cfs ipl : L$fp¡X$p¡_p¡ Apkpdu bQph_u ip¡^dp„

qaëd DÛp¡Ndp„ AÞX$fhëX®$_p AbÅ¡ ê$r`ep afu füp R>¡, A¡hu hpsp¡ OZp„ hjp£\u k„cmpC flu lsu, `Z "Qp¡fu Qp¡fu, Q|`L¡$ Q|`L¡$' _pd_u rlÞv$u qaëd_p r_dp®sp _Tud lk_ qfThu_u dy„bC `p¡guk¡ ^f`L$X$ L$fu kp¥_¡ Qp¢L$phu v$u^p R>¡. qfThu `L$X$psp„ s¡_¡ `Ng¡ qaëd DÛp¡N_p buÅ A_¡L$ dp„^pspAp¡_p `N _uQ¡ `Z f¡gp¡ Aph¡ s¡hu k„cph_p R>¡. qfThu D`f Apfp¡` R>¡ L¡$ s¡ AÞX$fhëX®$_p X$p¡_ R>p¡V$p iL$ug kp\¡ Ofp¡bp¡ ^fph¡ R>¡ A_¡ R>p¡V$p iL$ug kp\¡ dmu_¡ s¡ AdyL$ L$gpL$pfp¡_u lÐep_u ep¡S>_p b_phsp¡ lsp¡. "S>Þdc|rd'_p A¡L$ Al¡hpg¡ `p¡guk k|Óp¡_¡ V$p„L$u_¡ L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$ qfThu_u X$pefudp„\u A¡L$ bu.A¡k. V|„$L$pnf_u rhNsp¡ dmu R>¡, S>¡ bp¡guh|X$_p bpv$ipl NZpsp qaëd apB_pÞkf cfs ipl_y„ _pd `Z lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡. ApS>¡ A¡L$ ÞeyT Q¡_g¡ sp¡ s¡d_u ^f`L$X$_u `Z k„cph_p ìe¼s L$fsp Al¡hpgp¡ `Z hl¡sp L$ep® R>¡.

dy„bC_p lufpDÛp¡N Üpfp `p¡sp_u L$pfqL$v$}_p¡ âpf„c L$f_pfp `pg_`yfu S>¥_ cfs ip„rsgpg ipl ApS>¡ rlÞv$u raëd BÞX$õV²$u_p kp¥\u dp¡V$p apB_pÞkf R>¡. k„S>e gugp cZkpgu iplfyM Mp__u dy¿e c|rdL$p kp\¡ AÐepf¡ rlÞv$u qaëdp¡_p Brslpk_u kp¥\u MQp®m "v¡$hv$pk' qaëd b_phu füp R>¡ s¡_p apB_pÞkf `Z cfs ipl R>¡. dy„bC_p kp¥\u `p¡àeygf qX$õL$p¡ "apef A¡ÞX$ ApBk' A_¡ _hu k¡V¡$gpBV$ Q¡_g "bu ap¡f ey'dp„ cfs ipl `pV®$_f R>¡. A¡hy„ d_pe R>¡ L¡$ iplfyM Mp_¡ bp„v$fp b¡ÞX$ õV¡$ÞX$ D`f ê$. 13 L$fp¡X$_p¡ cìe b„Ngp¡ MfuÛp¡ s¡ dpV¡$ `Z cfs ipl¡ gp¡_ Ap`u lsu. Qpf hj® ANpD dpBL$g S>¡¼k__¡ cpfs gph_pf `Z cfs ipl S> lsp. v$pDv$ N¡ÞN kp\¡ L$_¡¼i_ ^fphsp lp¡hp_p¡ dy„bC `p¡guk¡ S>¡_p `f Apn¡` d|¼ep¡ R>¡ s¡ qfThu kp\¡_p s¡d_p k„b„^p¡_u hpsp¡ blpf Aphu Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡ dufp fp¡X$ Mps¡ S>¥_ d„qv$f_u ârs›$pdp„ ìeõs lsp. ârs›$p_p cfQL$ L$pe®¾$d hÃQ¡ kde L$pY$u_¡ s¡dZ¡ `ÓL$pfp¡_¡ S>Zpìey„ lsy„ L¡$, ""dpf¡ AÞX$fhëX®$ kp\¡ L$p¡C S> k„b„^p¡ _\u. Ap b^u S> AahpAp¡ R>¡.'' qfqX$a.L$p¡d_¡ Ap`¡gu dygpL$psdp„ s¡dZ¡ kpdp¡ khpg `|R>sp„ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$, "AÞX$fhëX®$ `¥kp `X$ph¡ L¡$ `¥kp Ap`¡?'

X$ped„X$_p ^„^pdp„ cfs ipl_u bu. rhS>eLy$dpf A¡ÞX$ L„$`_u_¡ cpfsdp„ S>¡V$gy„ kÞdp_ dþey„ R>¡, s¡_p L$fsp„ A_¡L$ NZu õhuL©$rs s¡d_¡ \pBg¡ÞX$, b¡[ëS>ed A_¡ BTfpegdp„ dmu R>¡. bu.rhS>e_p V|„$L$pnf¡ ÅZusu s¡d_u L„$`_uA¡ R>¡L$ 1981_u kpgdp„ BTfpeg kfL$pf_p¡ kp¥\u h^y r_L$pk_p¡ A¡hp¡X®$ âpàs L$ep£ lsp¡. cfs ipl_p cpC rhS>e AõMrgs rlb°| bp¡gu iL¡$ R>¡. vy$r_ep_u lufp Okhp_u kp¥\u dp¡V$u A_¡ AÛs_ a¡¼V$fu b¢NL$p¡L$dp„ R>¡. 40,000 Qp¡fk awV$dp„ `\fpe¡gu Ap a¡¼V$fudp„ 1200 L$pfuNfp¡ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. 50 gpM Ad¡qfL$_ X$p¡gf kp\¡ õ\`pe¡gu Ap a¡¼V$fu hj£v$lpX¡$ v$k L$fp¡X$ X$p¡gf_p lufp s¥epf L$f¡ R>¡. Ap a¡¼V$fu_p dprgL$p¡ cfs ipl A_¡ rhS>e ipl R>¡. bu.rhS>e b¡[ëS>eddp„ b¡ A_¡ BTfpegdp„ A¡L$ a¡¼V$fu `Z ^fph¡ R>¡. cpfsdp„ kyfs, `pg_`yf A_¡ dy„bC Mps¡ Aph¡gu s¡d_u a¡¼V$fuAp¡dp„ 25,000 L$pfuNfp¡ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ hj£ 500 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_p `p¡rgíX$ lufp s¥epf \pe R>¡.

b¡[ëS>ed_p fpÅA¡ rhS>ecpC_¡ 1994_p dpQ®dp„ _pBV$ Ap¡a ^ Ap¡X®$f_p khp£ÃQ A¡hp¡X®$\u _hpÄep Ðepf¡ `pg_`yfu Th¡fuAp¡ A¡L$ QpV®$X®$ ãgpBV$ L$fu_¡ A¡ÞV$h`® Nep lsp. bu. rhS>e_p âcph_¡ L$pfZ¡ X$u-rbek®_u kpBV$ hMs¡ dp„kplpfu MpZp_u S>ÁepA¡ lh¡ iyÙ ipL$plpfu cp¡S>_ q`fkpe R>¡. hjp£ ANpD bu. rhS>e¡ _¡`pm_u kfL$pf_p Apd„ÓZ\u 30 gpM ê$r`ep_p MQ£ lufp Okhp_p¡ A¡L$ àgpÞV$ L$pW$d„Xy$dp„ _p¿ep¡ lsp¡. _¡`pm kfL$pf¡ hQ_ Apàep dyS>b fa D`f_u Bç`p¡V®$ X$éyV$u _ OV$pX$u Ðepf¡ bu. rhS>e¡ ApMy„ L$pfMp_y„ _¡`pm kfL$pf_¡ c¡V$ ^fu v$u^y„.

lufpS>qX$s kp¡_p_p„ Apc|jZp¡ dpV¡$ bu. rhS>e¡ kp„sp¾y$T_p r_L$pk Tp¡_dp„ S>¡ a¡¼V$fu Ecu L$fu R>¡, s¡_u ndsp hj£ ê$. 700 L$fp¡X$_p v$pNu_pAp¡ s¥epf L$fhp_u R>¡. kuàTdp„ Aph¡gu R> dpm_u lpBV¡$L$ a¡¼V$fu_u qX$TpB_ A¡ÞV$h`®_p A¡L$ ApqL®$V¡$¼V¡$ s¥epf L$fu R>¡. cfs ipl lh¡ sp¡ L$pfb¡V$fu\u gC ri`b°¡qL„$Ndp„ lp\ AS>dphu füp R>¡.

bu. rhS>eLy$dpf_y„ S>¡ Ly$g V$_®Ap¡hf R>¡ s¡_p `p„Q S> V$L$p qaëdDÛp¡Ndp„ S>sp li¡, `Z qaëdBÞX$õV²$u dpV¡$ sp¡ A¡ M|b dp¡V$u fL$d R>¡. cfs ipl¡ iê$ L$f¡gu huApB`u A¡ÞV$fâpBT _pd_u L„$`_u bp¡guh|X$_u V$p¡Q_u rX$[õV²$åeyV$f L„$`_u R>¡. `p`u, fpd s¡fu N„Np d¡gu, fpd gM_, kp¥v$pNf, qv$g l¥ qL$ dp_sp _rl, bp¡X®$f S>¡hu ky`frlV$ qaëdp¡_y„ rhsfZ huApB`uA¡ L$ey¯ lsy„.

1989dp„ cfscpC_u v$uL$fu f¡ídp_p gÁ_ dpV¡$ fpS>õ\p__p dl¡g_u ârsL©$rs hp_M¡$X¡$ õV¡$qX$eddp„ Ecu L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu. s¡ A¡V$gu cìe lsu L¡$ s¡_p¡ D`ep¡N iiu L$`|f¡ AS|>bp qaëd_p i|qV„$N dpV¡$ L$ep£ lsp¡. s¡d_p `yÓ fk¡i_p gÁ_ dpV¡$ bp„^¡gp d„X$`dp„ âdp¡v$ Q¾$hs}A¡ bpê$v$ raëd_y„ i|qV„$N L$ey¯ lsy„. huApB`u A¡ÞV$fâpBT_u qaëdp¡ kp\¡ kycpj OpC, ei Qp¡`fp, dl¡i cË$, k„S>e gugp cZkpgu S>¡hp dp¡V$p NÅ_p X$pef¡¼V$fp¡ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. raëdp¡ b_phhu A¡ sp¡ cfs ipl_p¡ `pV®$V$pBd rbT_¡k, A\hp L$lp¡ L¡$ ip¡M R>¡.

1980 Apk`pk cfs ipl¡ bp„^L$pd_p ìehkpedp„ T„`gphhp_y„ _½$u L$ey¯ A_¡ ip„rsõV$pf _pd_u L„$`_u Ecu L$fu. sfs S> dufp fp¡X$dp„ Apr\®L$ fus¡ _bmp hN® dpV¡$ A¡L$ ApMy„ _Nf Ecy„ L$fhp_p¡ L$p¡ÞV²$p¼V$ s¡d_p lp\dp„ Aphu Nep¡. 200 A¡L$f S>¡V$gu Mfpbp_u S>du_ D`f s¡dZ¡ 400 rb[ëX„$Np¡_u A¡L$ ApMu hkpls Ecu L$fu v$u^u, S>¡dp„ ApS>¡ 80,000 gp¡L$p¡ fl¡ R>¡. A¡L$ cìe S>¥_ d„qv$f `Z s¡dZ¡ b_pìey„ R>¡. A¡dApBX$uku `pk¡\u `pZu d¡mhhp dpV¡$_u `pB`gpB_ `Z ip„rsõV$pf¡ _pMu R>¡. ip„rs_Nfdp„ v$k hj® ANpD s¡dZ¡ ê$. 250-350_p cph¡ ãg¡V$p¡ h¡Ãep, S>¡_p cph ApS>¡ ê$. 800-1000 D`f `lp¢Qu Nep R>¡.

cfs ipl AdyL$ fus¡ kph v¡$iu `¡Y$uAp¡_u dpaL$ rbT_¡k L$f¡ R>¡. Q_} fp¡X$ Mps¡ dl¡sp ch__u s¡d_u Ap¡qak L$p¡C Ap„NqX$ep_u Ap¡qak S>¡hu gpN¡, `Z _¡r`eÞku fp¡X$ D`f_p s¡d_p õhà_gp¡L$ b„Ngpdp„ [õhtdN `|g krls_u Ap^yr_L$ kyrh^pAp¡ Ap„Æ v¡$ s¡hu R>¡. s¡d_u L$pf_p L$pagpdp„ drk®qX$T A_¡ buA¡dX$bëey S>¡hu NpX$uAp¡_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡.

cfs ipl_u hpsp¡ dy„bCdp„ i„L$p\u kp„cmhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡d_u âNrs dp_\u Å¡hpe R>¡. s¡d_p h¥ch\u gp¡L$p¡ A„ÅC Åe R>¡. s¡d_u AphL$_u gp¡L$p¡ Cóep® L$f¡ R>¡. cfs ipl _pd Qp¡½$k rhhpv$põ`v$ R>¡.

k„S>e hp¡fprgrMs L¡$d R>p¡? rhcpN_p AÞe g¡Mp¡ hp„Qhp dpV¡$ Al] [¼gL$ L$fp¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?