rh¾$d hL$ug, Adv$phpv$

rdÓ_¡ dp¡L$gp¡

• d¢ S>¡_u kp\¡ gÁ_¡sf k„b„^ fp¿ep¡ R>¡ A¡ `yfyj QpqfÔe_p¡ L¡$hp¡ R>¡?

• Adpfu BÃR>p A¡L$ dL$p_ g¡hp_u R>¡. S>¡ dpV¡$ kfL$pf_u Mpk `fqdi_ Å¡CA¡ R>¡. dpfu dfÆ âdpZ¡ dL$p_ bp„^hy„ R>¡ sp¡ Ap BÃR>p `|fu \i¡? dL$p_ L$p¡_p _pd¡ g¡hy„? qv$ip S>Zphip¡. (A¡L$ bl¡_, V¡$¼kpk)

• Al] dpf¡ A_¡ buÅAp¡_¡ kfõhsu dpsp_p¡ d„Ó Å¡CA¡ R>¡. Å¡ Ap`_u `pk¡ lp¡e sp¡ S>Zphip¡. L$p¡C dfu Ney„ lp¡e A_¡ s¡_p ApÐdp_¡ ip„rs dm¡ A¡ dpV¡$_p¡e L$p¡C d„Ó lp¡e sp¡ S>Zphip¡. (A¡L$ bl¡_, Þey S>k})

• dpfp `yÓ_p„ gÁ_ ÓZ hj® `l¡gp„ \ep„ lsp„. g„X$__u R>p¡L$fu lsu. b„_¡_p õhcphdp„ OZp¡ a¡f lsp¡. R>¡hV¡$ Sy>gpC, 2000dp„ A¡d_p qX$hp¡k® \C Nep. dpfp¡ v$uL$fp¡ sp¡ ip„s, kdS>v$pf A_¡ _fd R>¡. A¡_p„ buÅ„ gÁ_ L$epf¡ \i¡? d¡f¡S> gpBa L¡$hu fl¡i¡? Þey S>k}dp„ _hu Å¡b gu^u R>¡ sp¡ A¡dp„ kamsp dmi¡ L¡$ _l]? (A¡L$ bl¡_, bp[ëV$dp¡f)

• lz„ M|b ìer\s Ry>„. Adv$phpv$_p¡ hs_u Ry>„. Ad¡qfL$p Aphhp_u O¡gR>pA¡ d_¡ dp¡V$u dyíL¡$gudp„ d|L$u v$u^p¡ R>¡. d¢ N¡fL$pev¡$kf fus¡ Ad¡qfL$p S>hp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$ep£ A_¡ A¡f`p¡V®$ `f S> `L$X$pC Nep¡. AÐepf¡ L¡$_¡X$p_u S>¡gdp„ Ry>„. lh¡ dpf¡ iy„ L$fhy„? S>¡gdp„\u ¼epf¡ R|>V$ui? (A¡L$ cpC, L¡$_¡X$p)

rhv¡$i fl¡sp NyS>fpsuAp¡ `p¡sp_u rhrh^ kdõepAp¡_p dpN®v$i®_ dpV¡$ Adv$phpv$_p Äep¡rsju lkdyM `V¡$g_¡ Ap âL$pf_p `Óp¡ gM¡ R>¡. lkdyMcpCA¡ Mpk Ad¡qfL$p A_¡ HÁg¡ÞX$_p NyS>fpsu hpQL$p¡ dpV¡$ Äep¡rsju_p g¡Mp¡_¡ gNsy„ "õV$pf A¡ÞX$ gpBa' _pd_y„ `MhpqX$L$ iê$ L$ey¯ R>¡.

Ap kpdreL$dp„ lkdyMcpC rhv¡$i fl¡gp hpQL$p¡_u kdõepAp¡_p Äep¡rsjip÷_u ×rô$A¡ S>hpbp¡ Ap`¡ R>¡. Ap kpdpreL$_y„ hprj®L$ ghpS>d 25 X$p¡gf R>¡ A_¡ lkdyMcpC cpfsdp„ A¡_y„ h¡QpZ L$fsp _\u.

Äep¡rsjip÷dp„ rhv¡$i_p NyS>fpsuAp¡_¡ S> _l] v¡$i_p NyS>fpsuAp¡_¡ `Z M|b fk `X¡$ R>¡. Adv$phpv$dp„ ApS>¡ 15\u `Z h^y Äep¡rsjuAp¡ A¡hp li¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ h¥chu rhõspfdp„ Ap^yr_L$ A¡fL$[ÞX$iÞX$ Ap¡qakp¡ fpMu_¡ khpf-kp„S> Å¡j Å¡hp_y„ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. s¡d_u Ap¡qakp¡dp„ L$p¡çàeyV$k® `f V$L$ V$L$ L$fsp„ dv$v$_ui R>p¡L$fp-R>p¡L$fuAp¡ `Z Å¡hp dm¡. lkdyMcpC `V¡$g `Z A¡dp„_p A¡L$ R>¡. _hf„N`yfp rhõspfdp„ A¡d_u Ap^yr_L$ Ap¡qak R>¡.

Äep¡rsjip÷ rhÛpdp„ `pf„Ns NZpsp A_¡ NyS>fps_p Äep¡rsjuAp¡ S>¡d_¡ M|b dp_\u epv$ L$f¡ R>¡ A¡ õh. eip¡^f dl¡sp `pk¡ lkdyMcpC 1965dp„ Äep¡rsj iu¿ep lsp.

iê$Apsdp„ lkdyMcpC V¡$¼kV$pBg_p ìehkpe kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gp lsp A_¡ a¼s ip¡M Mpsf gp¡L$p¡_y„ crhóe Å¡sp. 1979\u A¡dZ¡ ìephkpreL$ ^p¡fZ¡ Äep¡rsju Å¡hp_y iê$ L$ey¯.

lkdyM `V¡$g¡ "NyS>fps kdpQpf' A_¡ "k„v¡$i'dp„ r_erds fus¡ Äep¡rsj_u L$p¡gd gMu R>¡. lkdyMcpCA¡ "A¡õV²$p¡gp¡rS>L$g B[ÞõV$V$éyV$ Ap¡a NyS>fps' iê$ L$fu lsu A_¡ 1982dp„ cpfscf_p Äep¡rsjuAp¡_¡ Adv$phpv$dp„ c¡Np L$ep® lsp. Äep¡rsjip÷ s¡d S> NyS>fpsuAp¡_u Äep¡rsjip÷ `f_u îÙp-A„^îÙp rhi¡ qfqX$a.L$p¡d¡ lkdyM `V¡$g kp\¡ hpsQus L$fu.

qfqX$a.L$p¡d : Adv$phpv$_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ Äep¡rsjip÷dp„ L¡$hp¡ A_¡ L¡$V$gp¡ fk R>¡?

lkdyM `V¡$g : Adv$phpv$_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ Äep¡rsjdp„ OZp¡ fk, `f„sy 50 V$L$p gp¡L$p¡ A„^îÙpmy R>¡. c|s-c|hp, sp„qÓL$p¡, dpspÆ, hmNpX$_u hps_¡ s¡Ap¡ dp_u g¡ R>¡ A_¡ QdÐL$pf_u Mp¡V$u hps L$f_pfpAp¡_¡ Ðep„ v$p¡X¡$ R>¡. A¡L$ rdr_V$dp„ âï__p¡ r_L$pg L$fhp_p¡ v$php¡ L$f_pfpAp¡_¡ Ðep„ cpf¡ ^kpfp¡ fl¡ R>¡.

qfqX$a.L$p¡d : Äep¡rsju `pk¡ dp¡V$p cpN_p gp¡L$p¡ ip dpV¡$ Aph¡ R>¡?

lkdyM `V¡$g : gp¡L$p¡_¡ `p¡sp_y„ amL$\_ ÅZhpdp„ h^y fk lp¡e R>¡. Äep¡rsjip÷_¡ kdS>hp_u sõv$u 2 V$L$p gp¡L$p¡ `Z g¡sp _\u. R>p`p„dp„ crhóe gM_pfpAp¡ `Z Å¡ Ap^pfc|s Äep¡rsjip÷_u cpjp gM¡ sp¡ hpQL$p¡_¡ hp„Qhpdp„ fk `X$sp¡ _\u.

qfqX$a.L$p¡d : L¡$hp âL$pf_p gp¡L$p¡ sdpfu `pk¡ h^y Aph¡ R>¡?

lkdyM `V¡$g : dpfu `pk¡ rhrh^ kdõepAp¡ gC_¡ Aph_pfpAp¡dp„ ÷uAp¡_y„ âdpZ h^y R>¡. Aph_pfpAp¡dp„\u 70 V$L$p ÷uAp¡ lp¡e R>¡ S>¡dp„ 35 V$L$p S>¡V$gu eyhsuAp¡ lp¡e R>¡. dp¡V$u Jdf_u ÷uAp¡ Aph¡ A¡d_¡ kdÅhuA¡ sp¡ kdÆ Åe, Äepf¡ eyhp_ ÷uAp¡ QQp® h^y L$f¡. s¡Ap¡ hpf„hpf Aph¡. S>¡ `yfyj kp\¡ k„b„^ fpMhp¡ lp¡e A¡_u Ly„$X$mu gC_¡ L¡$V$guL$ ÷uAp¡ Aph¡ A_¡ A¡ Ly„$X$mu_¡ Ap^pf¡ `|R>¡ L¡$ Ap `yfyj L¡$hp¡ li¡ A¡ L$lp¡. A¡_¡ L$p¡C ìek_ li¡ L¡$ _l]? QpqfÔe bpbs¡ L¡$hp¡ li¡? tS>v$Nucf k„b„^ V$L$phu fpMi¡ L¡$ _l] A¡ bpbs¡ rhrh^ khpgp¡ L$f¡. gÁ_¡sf k„b„^p¡hpmu ÷uAp¡ `Z OZu Aph¡ A_¡ `|R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ `yfyj kp\¡ k„b„^ R>¡ A¡ k„b„^ Qpgy fpMhp¡ L¡$ _l]?

gÁ_Æh__u kdõep gC_¡ Aph_pfu ÷uAp¡_y„ âdpZ `Z M|b h^y R>¡. eyhp_ R>p¡L$fpAp¡ blz Aphsp _\u. L¡$V$guL$ A„^îÙpmy ÷uAp¡ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ lz„ A¡d_¡ DÑ¡S>_ Ap`sp¡ _\u. ldZp„ kpfkp\u A¡L$ bl¡_ Apìep„ lsp„. d_¡ L$l¡ L¡$ R> drl_p\u Adpfp Ly$Vy„$b `f L$p¡CL¡$ d¡gurhÛp AS>dphu R>¡ S>¡_¡ gu^¡ Ly$Vy„$bdp„ b^p_¡ dfX$p¡ \C Nep¡ R>¡. d¢ L$üy„ L¡$ lz„ Ap bpbs¡ L„$C L$fu iLy„$ _l].

qfqX$a.L$p¡d : `yfyjp¡ L$ep âL$pf_u kdõepAp¡ gC_¡ Aph¡ R>¡?

lkdyM `V¡$g : Apr\®L$ kdõepAp¡_p âï_ gC_¡ dp¡V$p cpN_p `yfyjp¡ Aphsp lp¡e R>¡. i¡fbÅfdp„ fp¡L$pZ L$fhp_y„ dpN®v$i®_ g¡hp `Z OZp Aph¡ R>¡. L$ep qv$hk¡ d„v$u fl¡i¡ A_¡ L$ep qv$hk¡ s¡Æ A¡_p fp¡S>¡fp¡S>_p QpV®$ dpfu `pk¡ s¥epf L$fphu_¡ OZp gC Åe R>¡. ^„^pdp„ L$C gpB_ g¡hu L¡$ v$uL$fp `pk¡ L$ep¡ ^„^p¡ L$fphhp¡ S>¡hp âï_p¡ gC_¡ `Z L¡$V$gpL$ `yfyjp¡ Aph¡ R>¡.

qfqX$a.L$p¡d : rhv¡$i S>hp BÃR>_pfpAp¡ sdpfu `pk¡ Aph¡ R>¡?

lkdyM `V¡$g : eyhp_p¡ A_¡ A¡d_p„ dpsp-r`sp dp¡V$p âdpZdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. rhTp g¡hp L$ep kde¡ S>hy„ L¡$ kl¡gpC\u rhTp dmu Åe A¡d `Z OZp `|R>sp lp¡e R>¡. b¡ _„bfdp„ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ N¡fL$pev¡$kf fus¡ rhv¡$i S>hpdp„ L$p¡C sL$gua sp¡ _l] \pe _¡ A¡d `Z OZp `|R>sp lp¡e R>¡. A¡L$ cpC_¡ d¢ N¡fL$pev¡$kf fus¡ rhv¡$i S>hp_u _p `pX$u lsu. Apd R>sp„ Nep A_¡ L¡$_¡X$p\u Ad¡qfL$p S>hp_p Q½$fdp„ ApS>¡ L¡$_¡X$p_u S>¡gdp„ R>¡. S>¡gdp„\u A¡dZ¡ `Ó g¿ep¡ R>¡ L¡$ lh¡ L$epf¡ Ry>V$pi¡?

rhv¡$i S>hp_p¡ ep¡N lp¡e sp¡ hNf âeÐ_¡ rhv¡$i S>C iL$pe R>¡. BÃR>p _l] lp¡e sp¡ `Z A¡L$ eyhsu_¡ d¢ L$l¡gy„ L¡$ sdpfu Ly„$X$mudp„ rhv¡$i S>hp_p ep¡N R>¡ S>. A¡ bl¡_ dp_sp„ _lp¡sp„. R>¡hV¡$ rhv¡$i_p R>p¡L$fp kp\¡ S> A¡d_p„ gÁ_ \ep„. gÁ__p„ \p¡X$p„ hjp£ `R>u A¡d_p `rs NyS>fu Nep. A¡dZ¡ v¡$i `pRy>„ Aphhy„ `X$éy„. d¢ L$üy„ L¡$ buÅ gÁ_ dpV¡$_u Ap¡af `Z rhv¡$i\u S> Aphi¡. R>¡hV¡$ A¡d_p„ buÅ gÁ_ `Z rhv¡$i_p eyhL$ kp\¡ S> \ep„.

qfqX$a.L$p¡d : L$pfqL$v$}_p dpN®v$i®_ dpV¡$ Äep¡rsj L¡$V$gy„ D`ep¡Nu R>¡?

lkdyM `V¡$g : v$f hj£ A¡râg-d¡ drl_p v$frdep_ dp-bp` R>p¡L$fp_u Ly„$$X$mu gC_¡ `|R>hp Aph¡ L¡$ lh¡ R>p¡L$fp_¡ ApNm L$C gpB_ g¡hX$phhp\u A¡_u âNrs \i¡.

dp¡V$p cpN_p„ dp-bp` dpfu kgpl `f V²$õV$ L$f¡. Adv$phpv$dp„ A¡L$ Np¡ëX$d¡X$rgõV$ Ap„M_p X$p¡¼V$f R>¡. d¢ 1985dp„ S> A¡d_¡ L$l¡gy„ L¡$ d¡qX$L$g ìehkpedp„ S> A¡d_u âNqs R>¡. A¡d_¡ L$p¥Vy„$rbL$ kdõep M|b lsu. lp¡õV¡$gdp„ fl¡hy„ lp¡e sp¡ r`sp `pk¡\u Apr\®L$ dv$v$ dm¡ _l]. Apd R>sp„ d¢ kgpl Ap`u L¡$ Nd¡ s¡ fus¡ dv$v$ d¡mhu_¡ `Z X$p¡¼V$fu Aæepk L$f. cÎep `R>u A¡_¡ cê$Qdp„ _p¡L$fu dmu. _p¡L$fudp„ bp¡ÞX$ `Z Apàep lsp, `f„sy d¢ õhs„Ó â¡[¼V$k iê$ L$fhp L$üy„. A¡d_¡ bp¡ÞX$_u tQsp lsu. d¢ L$üy„ L¡$ L„$C _l] \pe. A¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_u Ap„M_u lp¡[õ`V$g iê$ L$fu. ApS>¡ ^d^p¡L$pf Qpg¡ R>¡.

qfqX$a.L$p¡d : Apfp¡Áe_u kdõep dpV¡$ Äep¡rsjip÷_p¡ L¡$hp¡ D`ep¡N \pe R>¡?

lkdyM `V¡$g : Apfp¡Áe_u kdõepdp„ lpV®$ A_¡ hp_u kdõep bpbs¡ `|R>spR>_y„ âdpZ h^y R>¡. S>¡ ÷u_¡ rkT¡qfe_ Ap¡`f¡i_ L$fphu bpmL$_¡ S>Þd Ap`hp X$p¡¼V$f¡ kgpl Ap`u lp¡e A¡dZ¡ L$ep kde¡ rkT¡qfe_ Ap¡`f¡i_ L$fphhy„ S>¡\u bpmL$_p¡ S>Þd î¡›$ kdedp„ \pe A¡ `|R>hp `Z OZp Aph¡ R>¡.

qfqX$a.L$p¡d : L¡$V$gpL$ Äep¡rsjp¡ _X$sp N°l dpV¡$ ÅsÅs_u rhr^Ap¡ L$fhp L$l¡ R>¡ sp¡ s¡ L¡$V$gu D`ep¡Nu R>¡?

lkdyM `V¡$g : rhr^ L$fhp\u dyíL¡$gu v|$f \pe L¡$ _X$sp N°l_y„ _X$sf v|$f \pe A¡d lz„ _\u dp_sp¡. dpfp Nyfy eip¡^f dl¡spA¡ iuMìep âdpZ¡ lz„ bp^p fpMhpdp„ dp_y„ Ry>„. S>¡ N°l_y„ _X$sf lp¡e A¡ N°l_¡ gNsp„ v¡$h-v¡$hu_u bp^p fpMhp\u OZp¡ a¡f `X¡$ R>¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$ d„Nm_u kdõep lp¡e sp¡ NZ`rsÆ_u bp^p, Q„Ö dpV¡$ A„bpÆ, by^ dpV¡$ blzQfpÆ, iq_ dpV¡$ l_ydp_Æ, Nyfy dpV¡$ rhóÏ cNhp__u bp^p fpMu iL$pe.

qfqX$a.L$p¡d : rhrh^ _„Np¡ `l¡fhp gpcv$peu R>¡?

lkdyM `V¡$g : Ly„$X$mu_¡ Ap^pf¡ L$ep _„N `l¡fhp„ Å¡CA¡ A¡ _½$u L$fu iL$pe. Å¡L¡$ _„N kpQy„ lp¡e sp¡ S> gpc L$f¡. Å¡L¡$ lz„ fplz_p _„N_¡ dp_sp¡ _\u, L$pfZ L¡$ fplz L$p¡C N°l _\u.

qfqX$a.L$p¡d : fpS>L$pfZuAp¡ crhóe ÅZhp Aph¡ R>¡? A¡d_u kp\¡ L¡$hp A_ych \pe R>¡?

lkdyM `V¡$g : 1979\u 1996 ky^u d¢ fpS>L$ue crhóe rhi¡ dpfu L$V$pfp¡dp„ g¿ey„ lsy„. i„L$ftkl hpO¡gp A_¡ L¡$iycpC `V¡$g_u `l¡gu kfL$pf_y„ dylws® `Z d¢ L$pY$u Apàey„ lsy„. OZp fpS>L$pfZuAp¡ d_¡ Ly„$X$mu bsphhp d^fps¡ v$p¡X$ph¡ R>¡, `f„sy `¥kp L$p¡C Ap`¡ _l] A_¡ A¡d_¡ L$X$hy„ L$luA¡ sp¡ Nd¡ _l]. õh. dy¿e â^p_ Qud_cpC `V¡$g S> A¡hp fpS>L$pfZu lsp L¡$ d_¡ L$pd lp¡e Ðepf¡ `Z dv$v$ê$` b_u fl¡sp.

qfqX$a.L$p¡d : L$p¡C DÛp¡N`rsAp¡_p A_ych?

lkdyM `V¡$g : 1970dp„ lz„ Äep¡rsj iuMsp¡ lsp¡ A_¡ V¡$¼kV$pBg_p ìehkpedp„ lsp¡ Ðepf¡ ^ufycpC A„bpZu Adv$phpv$ Apìep lsp A_¡ lz„ Äep¡rsj ÅÏ„ Ry>„ A¡d Mbf `X$u A¡V$g¡ d_¡ Ly„$X$mu bsphu lsu. hpX$uNpd_p lqfcpC A¡d_¡ gC_¡ dpfu `pk¡ Apìep lsp A¡ hMs¡ d_¡ Äep¡rsj_y„ A^|fy„ op_ lp¡hp\u gpÁey„ _lp¡sy„ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ AbS>`rs b_i¡. A¡ hMs¡ ^ufycpCA¡ d_¡ ê$. 300_p¡ Q¡L$ Apàep¡ lsp¡, `f„sy lz„ ìephkpreL$ Äep¡rsj _l] lp¡hp\u d¢ `¥kp gu^p _lp¡sp. lz„ v$f¡L$ Ly„$X$mu_p f¡L$X®$ kpQhu_¡ fpMy„ Ry>„. ^ufycpC_u Ly„$X$mu `Z d¢ fpMu d|L$u lsu.

Ðepf `R>u sp¡ ^ufycpCA¡ OZu âNqs L$fu. A¡L$ hMs NyS>fps kdpQpf_u dpfu L$V$pfdp„ d¢ ^ufycpC_p _ÆL$_p cqhóe rhi¡ _L$pfpÐdL$ gM¡gy„ Ðepf¡ qfgpeÞk_p dpZkp¡A¡ Aphu_¡ `|R>`fR> L$f¡gu L¡$ ^ufycpC_u Ly„$X$mu sd¡ ¼ep„\u gpìep? R>¡hV¡$ blz v$bpZ gphsp„ dpf¡ L$l¡hy„ `X$éy„ L¡$ hjp£ `l¡gp„ Myv$ ^ufycpCA¡ S> A¡d_u Ly„$$X$mu d_¡ Ap`u lsu.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?