X$p¸. L$¡$s_ Th¡fu

rhð A¡BX¹$k qv$_ A¡V$g¡ iy„?

v$f hj£ `l¡gu qX$k¡çbf¡ rhð A¡BX¹$k qv$_ r_rdÑ¡ ApMp rhðdp„ A¡BX¹$k A„N¡ ÅN©rs gphhp_p¡ rhðìep`u âepk L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap hj®_p rhð A¡BX¹$k qv$__y„ k|Ó R>¡- "A¡BX¹$k- `yfyjp¡ `qfhs®_ gphu iL¡$ R>¡.'

`yfyjp¡dp„ A¡BX¹$k_y„ âdpZ h^pf¡ R>¡ A_¡ OZu ÷uAp¡dp„ A¡BX¹$k_p¡ Q¡` a¡gphhp dpV¡$ `yfyjp¡_y„ hs®_ S>hpbv$pf lp¡e R>¡ Ap A„N¡ Ap hj£ rhðìep`u ÅN©rs gphhpdp„ Aphi¡.

rhðdp„ A¡Q.ApB.hu. A_¡ A¡BX¹$k_y„ âdpZ L¡$V$gy„ R>¡?

rhðdp„ Ap A¡L$ S> hj® v$frdep_ Ly$g 56 gpM gp¡L$p¡_¡ A¡Q.ApB.hu._p¡ Q¡` gpNy `X$ép¡ R>¡. rhð_p Ly$g A¡Q.ApB.hu.N°õs gp¡L$p¡dp„\u Qp¡\p cpN_p (v$f Qpfdp„\u A¡L$) 25 hj®\u _p_p `yfyjp¡ R>¡!! eyhp_ `yfyjp¡ Äepf¡ Æhg¡Z budpfu_p¡ cp¡N b_u_¡ cfeyhp_udp„ d©Ðey `pd¡ Ðepf¡ Ly$Vy„$b A_¡ kdpS> `f cpf¡ dp¡V$u Apas Aph¡ R>¡.

ApS>¡ rhð_p A¡L$ L$fp¡X$ bÓuk gpM bpmL$p¡A¡ A¡d_u dpsp A\hp dpsp A_¡ r`sp b„_¡_¡ A¡Q.ApB.hu._p Q¡`\u Dv¹$chsp A¡BX¹$k_u budpfu_¡ L$pfZ¡ Nydphu v$u^p„ R>¡. ApqäL$u v¡$ip¡dp„ sp¡ A¡BX¹$k¡ L$pmp¡ L¡$f hsp®ìep¡ R>¡. Tp[çbepdp„ 1998dp„ A¡BX¹$k_¡ L$pfZ¡ 1300 rinL$p¡_p„ d©Ðey \ep„. v$f hj£ Tp[çbepdp„ _hp rinL$p¡_¡ spgud A`pe R>¡ A¡_u k„¿ep_u b¡ s©suep„i (66 V$L$p) k„¿ep dpÓ A¡BX¹$k_p Mà`fdp„ lp¡dpC NC. L¡$V$gpL$ ApqäL$u v¡$idp„ v$k rinL$_p d©Ðeydp„\u kps d©Ðey dpV¡$ A¡BX¹$k S>hpbv$pf S>Zpep¡ R>¡. R>¡ëgp„ v$k hjp£dp„ ApqäL$u v¡$ip¡_u lp¡[õ`V$gp¡dp„ L$pd L$fsp L$d®QpfuAp¡_p„ d©Ðeyv$fdp„ s¡f NZp¡ h^pfp¡ _p¢^pep¡ R>¡- S>¡ dy¿eÐh¡ A¡Q.ApB.hu.-A¡BX¹$k_¡ L$pfZ¡ S> \ep¡ R>¡. L¡$V$guL$ ApqäL$u il¡fu lp¸[õ`V$gp¡dp„ 40\u 70 V$L$p S>¡V$gu `\pfu A¡BX¹$k_p v$v}_u kpfhpf `pR>m fp¡L$pe¡gu fl¡ R>¡ A_¡ Apfp¡Áe k¡hpAp¡ `pR>m \sp Ly$g MQ®dp„ Apif¡ v$k NZp¡ h^pfp¡ L¡$Þepdp„ R>¡ëgp„ ApW$ hj® v$frdep_ _p¢^pep¡ R>¡. ApqäL$p_p v¡$ip¡dp„ Ly$g 10 gpM `yfyjp¡ AÐepf¡ A¡Q.ApB.hu._p Q¡`\u `uqX$s R>¡ Äepf¡ bpL$u_p rhðdp„ Ly$g kpX$p kps gpM `yfyjp¡_¡ A¡Q.ApB.hu._p¡ Q¡` R>¡.

cpfs A_¡ A¡riepdp„ A¡BX¹$k_y„ âdpZ L¡$V$gy„ R>¡?

AÐepf¡ A¡L$gp cpfsdp„ Apif¡ 37 gpM gp¡L$p¡ A¡Q.ApB.hu._p Q¡`_p¡ cp¡N b_u Q|¼ep R>¡. v¡$i_p v$rnZ-`ròd rhcpNdp„ \e¡gp Aæepkp¡ dyS>b il¡f_u v$f 50 kNcp® ÷udp„\u A¡L$ ÷u_¡ A¡Q.ApB.hu._p¡ Q¡` lp¡e R>¡ (S>¡_u ÅZL$pfu kNcp® ÷u_¡ `Z lp¡su _\u.) dpÓ gp¡lu_u ê$V$u_ s`pk L$fphsp„ S> A¡ Mbf `X$u iL¡$ R>¡). Qu_dp„ Ap`Zp L$fsp„ h^y hkqs lp¡hp R>sp„ dpÓ `p„Q gpM gp¡L$p¡_¡ S> A¡Q.ApB.hu._p¡ Q¡` gpNy `X$ép¡ R>¡.

rhð_u Ly$g hkrs_p 60 V$L$p A_¡ rhð_p A¡Q.ApB.hu.N°õs gp¡L$p¡dp„\u 20 V$L$p gp¡L$p¡ A¡riep M„X$dp„ fl¡ R>¡. A¡riepdp„ Ly$g Apif¡ 65 gpM gp¡L$p¡_¡ A¡Q.ApB.hu._p¡ Q¡` gpNu Q|¼ep¡ R>¡. dpÓ Nep A¡L$ hj® v$frdep_ A¡riepdp„ _hp A¡Q.ApB.hu. Q¡` gpÁep¡ lp¡e A¡hp v$v$}Ap¡_u k„¿ep 15 gpM S>¡V$gu R>¡.

A¡BX¹$k A¡V$g¡ iy„?

A¡BX¹$k A¡ Qpf A„N°¡Æ d|mpnf- A¡.ApB.X$u.A¡k. c¡Np L$fu_¡ b_ph¡gp¡ iåv$ R>¡. A¡¼hpeX®$ (Aquired) Bçey_p¡ (Immuno) X¡$aurkeÞku (Defficientcy) rkÞX²$p¡d (Syndrome). Ap Qpf iåv$p¡\u ApMu budpfu_y„ _pd b_¡ R>¡. S>¡_¡ V|„$L$dp„ Qpf iåv$p¡_p iê$_p Anfp¡ c¡Np L$fu_¡ A¡BX¹$k (AIDS) sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpe R>¡. Ap A„N°¡Æ iåv$p¡_p¡ A\® \pe R>¡, "S>Þd bpv$ d¡mh¡g fp¡NârsL$pfL$ i[¼s_u EZ`\u \sp¡ fp¡N'. V|„$L$dp„ Sy>v$p Sy>v$p fp¡Np¡ L$f_pf rhjpÏ, ÆhpÏ A_¡ AÞe S>„syAp¡ kpd¡ ifuf_¡ fnZ Ap`_pf fp¡NârsL$pfL$ s„Ó S>¡ _bmy„ `pX¡$ A¡hu budpfu_y„ _pd R>¡ A¡BX¹$k.

A¡BX¹$k \hp_y„ L$pfZ iy„?

A¡BX¹$k_u budpfu \hp_y„ d|m L$pfZ A¡Q.ApB.hu. _pd_p hpBfk_p¡ Q¡` R>¡. A¡Q.ApB.hu. A¡ `Z A„N°¡Ædp„ üyd_ Bçey_p¡ X¡$aurkeÞku hpBfk_p d|mpnfp¡ `f\u b_¡gy„ _pd R>¡. dpZkdp„ fp¡NârsL$pfL$ i[¼s OV$pX$hp_y„ L$pd L$f_pf hpBfk A¡V$g¡ A¡Q.ApB.hu.. Ap hpBfk_p A¡L$ L$fsp h^y âL$pfp¡ ip¡^pep R>¡ S>¡ A¡Q.ApB.hu.-1, A¡Q.ApB.hu.-2 hN¡f¡ _pd¡ Ap¡mMpe R>¡.

A¡BX¹$k L$fhp dpV¡$ S>hpbv$pf A¡Q.ApB.hu. hpBfk_p¡ Q¡` L$C fus¡ gpN¡ R>¡?

A¡Q.ApB.hu. hpBfk M|b S> k|ÿd _fu Ap„M¡ L¡$ kpv$p dpB¾$p¡õL$p¡`dp„ `Z _ Å¡C iL$pe A¡hp rhjpÏ R>¡. Ap hpBfk A¡L$ ìe[¼sdp„\u buÆ ìe[¼s ky^u `lp¢Qhp dpV¡$ gp¡lu A\hp ifufdp„\u _uL$msp AÞe âhplu_p¡ D`ep¡N L$f¡ R>¡. k|L$p hpsphfZdp„ L¡$ âhplu_u blpf A¡Q.ApB.hu. hpBfk Æhu iL$sp _\u. Åsue kdpNd v$frdep_ hue®öph L¡$ ep¡r_öphdp„ Ap hpBfk Æqhs fl¡ R>¡ A_¡ A„v$f_u ÐhQp `f_u L$p¡CL$ _p_u Ad\u CÅ L¡$ OkfL$pdp„\u buÆ ìe[¼s_p gp¡lu ky^u Ap hpBfk `lp¢Qu Åe R>¡. 70 V$L$p\u h^y L¡$kp¡dp„ A¡Q.ApB.hu._p¡ Q¡` rhÅsue kdpNd\u a¡gpe R>¡. v$k V$L$p qL$õkpdp„ kÅsue kdpNd\u Ap hpBfk_p¡ Q¡` gpN¡ R>¡.

Åsue kdpNd D`fp„s Ap hpBfk_p¡ Q¡` gpNu Q|¼ep¡ lp¡e A¡hu ìe[¼s_p gp¡lu Üpfp `Z Ap Q¡` a¡gpe R>¡. A¡Q.ApB.hu. hpBfk ^fphsy„ gp¡lu Å¡ s„vy$fõs ìe[¼s_¡ QY$phpe sp¡ `Z A`pe sp¡ A¡Q.ApB.hu._p¡ Q¡` gpNu Åe R>¡. Ap S> fus¡ A¡Q.ApB.hu.N°õs ìe[¼s_p gp¡lu_¡ AX¡$g kp¡e-rkqf„S>, Qà`y, åg¡X$ L¡$ AÞe suÿZ `v$p\® Å¡ S>„sydy¼s L$ep® hNf s„vy$fõs ìe[¼s_¡ gpN¡ sp¡ s„vy$fõs ìe[¼s_¡ Q¡` gpNu iL¡$ R>¡. kNcp® dpsp_y„ gp¡lu âk|rs kde¡ bpmL$_p ku^p k„`L®$dp„ Aphhp_¡ gu^¡ A¡Q.ApB.hu.N°õs dpsp\u _hÅs bpmL$ ky^u Q¡` a¡gpe R>¡. dp¢\u dp¢_p Qy„b_\u s¡d S> õs_`p_\u `Z A¡Q.ApB.hu. hpBfk_p¡ a¡gphp¡ \C iL¡$ R>¡.

A¡Q.ApB.hu._p¡ Q¡` gpNhp_u i¼esp L$p¡_¡ h^pf¡ lp¡e R>¡?

A¡L$ L$fsp„ h^y ìe[¼s kp\¡ Åsue k„`L®$ fpM_pf_¡, hpf„hpf buÅ_y„ gp¡lu QY$phhp_u S>ê$f `X$su lp¡e A¡hu ìeq¼sAp¡_¡, AÞe ìe[¼s_p gp¡lu L¡$ AÞe dpZkp¡_p ipfuqfL$ âhplu_p k„`L®$dp„ Aph_pfpAp¡ (v$p.s., X$p¡¼V$f, kS>®_, lp¡[õ`V$g õV$pa hN¡f¡)_¡, S>¡d_u dpsp_¡ kNcp®hõ\p v$frdep_ A¡Q.ApB.hu._p¡ Q¡` lp¡e A¡hp Nc®õ\ bpmL$_¡ A¡Q.ApB.hu. \hp_u i¼esp h^y lp¡e R>¡.

`yfyjp¡_u L¡$V$guL$ hs®Z|L$p¡_¡ gu^¡ `yfyj_¡ A¡Q.ApB.hu. Q¡` gpNhp_u i¼esp h^y fl¡ R>¡.

`yfyjp¡_u L¡$V$guL$ hs®Z|L$p¡_¡ gu^¡ `yfyj_¡ A¡Q.ApB.hu. Q¡` gpNhp_u i¼esp h^y fl¡ R>¡. _iugu v$hpAp¡_y„ k¡h_ L¡$ kÅsue kdpNd\u \sp A¡Q.ApB.hu._p qL$õkpAp¡dp„ A¢iu V$L$p\u h^y `yfyjp¡ S> lp¡e R>¡. v$pê$_p¡ _ip¡, L$pd L$fhp dpV¡$ Of\u v|$f_p õ\m¡ fl¡hp_u S>ê$qfeps, A`fp^ A_¡ S>¡g_u vy$r_ep hN¡f¡ `yfyjp¡dp„ M|b h^pf¡ âdpZdp„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡ A_¡ õhpõÕe âÐe¡ b¡L$pmÆ s\p `p¡sp_¡ L$p¡C budpfu gpN¡ S> _l] A¡hp¡ rdÕepcph `yfyjp¡_¡ A¡Q.ApB.hu._p¡ Q¡` gNphhpdp„ ANÐe_p¡ cpN cS>h¡ R>¡.

vy$r_ep_p A_¡L$ v¡$ip¡dp„ \e¡gp Aæepk S>Zph¡ R>¡ L¡$ `yfyjp¡_p Åsue-kp\u_u k„¿ep ÷uAp¡_p Åsue-kp\u L$fsp„ h^y lp¡e R>¡. qb°V$_dp„ \e¡gp A¡L$ Aæepkdp„ A¡hy„ ÅZhp dþey„ lsy„ L¡$ 24 V$L$p `yfyjp¡ ApMp Æh_ v$frdep_ v$k\u h^y ÷uAp¡_p k„`L®$dp„ Apìep lsp, Äepf¡ ÷uAp¡dp„ Ap âdpZ 7 V$L$p S>¡V$gy„ S> lsy„. L$p¡C `Z A¡L$ hj® v$frdep_ 90 V$L$p ÷uAp¡_¡ A¡L$ S> hapv$pf k¡¼k `pV®$_f lsp¡, `f„sy `yfyjp¡dp„ Ap âdpZ dpÓ 70 V$L$p S> lsy„. `yfyjdp„\u ÷u_¡ A¡Q.ApB.hu._p¡ Q¡` gpN¡ A¡hu i¼esp (÷u\u `yfyj_¡ Q¡` gpN¡ A¡_u L$fsp„) bdZu lp¡e R>¡. A¡V$g¡ OZp qL$õkpdp„ `yfyj_u hs®Z|L$_¡ L$pfZ¡ s¡_¡ gpN¡gp A¡Q.ApB.hu._p¡ hpBfk s¡ `yfyj A¡_u hapvpf `Ð_u_¡ `Z Æhg¡Z budpfu_u c¡V$ Ap`u v¡$ R>¡. cpfs_p Cip_ qv$ip_p„ fpÄep¡dp„ _iugu v$hpAp¡_u kp¡e Üpfp OZp eyhp_ `yfyjp¡_¡ A¡Q.ApB.hu._p¡ Q¡` gpÁep¡ R>¡ S>¡ Ðepf bpv$ Åsue kdpNd\u A¡d_u `Ð_uAp¡_¡ `Z gpÁep¡.

Apd, A_¡L$ Å¡Mdu hs®_\u A¡BX¹$k a¡gpe R>¡ A_¡ A¡BX¹$k\u bQhy„ lp¡e sp¡ kdpS>dp„ `yfyjp¡_p hs®_dp„ a¡fapfp¡ \hp S>ê$fu R>¡. Mpk sp¡, hapv$pf Åsue Æh_ ^fphhy„ A_¡ _iugu v$hpAp¡\u v|$f fl¡hy„ M|b S>ê$fu R>¡. A¡L$ L$fsp„ h^y Åsue kp\u kp\¡ k„b„^ fpM_pfpAp¡A¡ Aphp k„b„^ _ S> fpMhp. A_¡ A¡d _ \pe Ðep„ ky^u Åsue kdpNd hMs¡ r_fp¡^_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp¡. Ap D`fp„s gp¡lu L¡$ suZp„ kp^_p¡_p D`ep¡Ndp„ rhi¡j L$pmÆ `Z A¡BX¹$k\u bQphu iL¡$ R>¡.

A¡Q.ApB.hu. A_¡ A¡BX¹$k A„N¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ d|„Thsp L¡$V$gpL$ kpdpÞe khpgp¡_p S>hpb

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?