Walking is one of the most accessible and simple forms of physical activity, requiring no special equipment or training. It plays a vital role in maintaining and improving overall health.
Increasing daily step counts can be seamlessly integrated into everyday routines. Simple strategies, we are all aware of, include choosing stairs over elevators, walks at work or during study breaks, parking farther from entrances to increase your walking distance. Using a pedometer or smartphone app helps track progress and set attainable targets.
The World Health Organization recommends that adults engage in 150 to 300 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity each week. When translated into steps, this roughly equates to 7,000 to 10,000 steps per day, depending on the intensity of walking.
According to Harvard Health, research shows that noticeable health benefits start appearing at about 4,400 steps per day. Mortality rates continue to improve with increased activity up to around 7,500 steps per day.
Johns Hopkins advocates for gradually increasing one’s daily step count, with the ultimate aim of reaching up to 10,000 steps per day for optimal cardiovascular health. They suggest beginning from one’s current baseline and progressively adding 500 extra steps each week.
According to the American Heart Association, individuals who walk approximately 7,000 steps per day have a 50 to 70 per cent lower risk of mortality, compared to those with lower step counts. The research underscores that health benefits from walking are cumulative, meaning that even short bouts of movement throughout the day contribute meaningfully to one’s overall well-being and longevity.
Healthline offers age-specific step count recommendations, suggesting that adults under 60 should aim for 8,000 to 10,000 steps per day, while those over 60 may maintain their health effectively with 6,000 to 8,000 steps daily.
Importantly, even as few as 2,200 steps per day can start to reduce the risk of heart disease, emphasising that every bit of movement counts toward better health outcomes, states Healthline. There is no universally perfect step count that fits everyone -- ideal activity levels vary based on age, current health status, lifestyle. The key is to focus on consistently increasing daily steps, even by a modest amount.