Moody's Investors Service on Thursday slashed India's economic growth projection to 8.8 per cent for 2022 from 9.1 per cent earlier, citing high inflation.
In its update to Global Macro Outlook 2022-23, Moody's said high-frequency data suggests that the growth momentum from December quarter 2021 carried through into the first four months this year.
However, the rise in crude oil, food and fertilizer prices will weigh on household finances and spending in the months ahead.
Rate hike to prevent energy and food inflation from becoming more generalised will slow the demand recovery's momentum, it said.
"We have lowered our calendar-year 2022 growth forecast for India to 8.8 per cent from our March forecast of 9.1 per cent, while maintaining our 2023 growth forecasts at 5.4 per cent,” Moody's said.
Strong credit growth, a large increase in investment intentions announced by the corporate sector, and a high budget allocation to capital spending by the government indicate that the investment cycle is strengthening.
“But unless global crude oil and food prices rise further, the economy seems strong enough to maintain solid growth momentum,” Moody's added.
For 2022 and 2023, it projected inflation to be around 6.8 per cent and 5.2 per cent, respectively.
A rise in prices across all items from fuel to vegetables and cooking oil pushed WPI or wholesale price-based inflation to a record high of 15.08 per cent in April and retail inflation to a near eight-year high of 7.79 per cent.
High inflation prompted the Reserve Bank to hold an unscheduled meeting to raise the benchmark interest rate by 40 basis points to 4.40 per cent earlier this month.
In November last year, Moody's had projected a 9.3 per cent economic growth for India in the ongoing fiscal year (April-March).
Earlier this month, S&P Global Ratings had cut India's growth projection for 2022-23 to 7.3 per cent, from 7.8 per cent earlier, on rising inflation and longer-than-expected Russia-Ukraine conflict.
In March, Fitch had cut India growth forecast to 8.5 per cent, from 10.3 per cent, citing sharply high energy prices on account of Russia-Ukraine war.
The World Bank in April slashed India's GDP forecast for 2022-23 to 8 per cent from 8.7 per cent predicted earlier, while IMF has cut the projection to 8.2 per cent from 9 per cent.
Asian Development Bank (ADB) has projected India's growth at 7.5 per cent, while RBI last month cut forecast to 7.2 per cent, from 7.8 per cent, amid volatile crude oil prices and supply chain disruptions due to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war.
In its report on Thursday, Moody's said it has lowered its global growth projections and raised inflation forecasts for 2022 and 2023 on account of several negative factors.
The main drivers of the slowing economic momentum are ongoing supply shocks that are stoking inflation and eroding consumer purchasing power, and a shift towards more hawkish monetary policy globally, accompanied by financial market volatility, asset repricing and tighter credit conditions.
Stating that the post-pandemic economic recovery faces a complex set of challenges, it said several cross-currents have hit the global economy all at once, and will slow growth more significantly than it envisaged only a few months ago.
"The economic spillovers of the Russia-Ukraine military conflict are still unfolding, as is the effect on global growth from the slowdown in China amid strict enforcement of its zero-COVID policy.
"Although we expect headline inflation rates to ease through next year, price levels remain high and will weigh on consumer demand," Moody's said.
Moody's projects China to grow at 4.5 per cent this year and 5.3 per cent in 2023. While in the US and UK, GDP growth is expected to be around 2.8 per cent each.
