Deaths due to injuries sustained on the football pitch

Tragedy struck the footballing world on the weekend when Livorno's 25-year-old Piermario Morosini died on the field during their Serie B match against Pescara on Saturday.

Italian football plunged into grief in the aftermath and the country's football federation postponed all professional matches over the weekend.

Morosini's death on the field is no rare occurence. The world has witnessed many footballers collapse and die during a match, but none have been able to trick death as convincingly as Fabrice Muamba.

The footballer, who represents Bolton Wanderers in the English Premier League, collapsed on the pitch during his team's FA Cup quarter-final against Tottenham Hotspur last month.

He made a miraculous recovery after being "in effect dead" for 78 minutes following his cardiac arrest and lived to celebrate his birthday earlier this month.

The 24-year-old needed 15 defibrillator shocks to restart his heart after collapsing on the White Hart Lane pitch on March 17.

Muamba was eventually discharged from the London Chest Hospital on Monday and said he would be forever in debt to the doctors who saved his life.

However, not every footballer is as fortunate as Muamba, who has lived to tell the tale.

Rediff.com lists the footballers who died while playing, in the last decade.

The most recent of deaths on a football pitch was seen in Bangalore when 27-year-old D Venkatesh collapsed and died. The player, representing first division side Bangalore Mars in a BDFA A Division league match against South Western (SW) Railway, collapsed at the fag end of the game at a Bangalore Football Stadium.

With no ambulance around, his teammates hired an auto-rickshaw to take him to a local hospital where Venkatesh was declared dead, it was reported.

Federation officials, however, were not available for further details.

Naoki Matsuda (August 4, 2011)

Matsuda was a popular Japanese footballer who wore national colours on 40 occassions and represented the country at the 2002 World Cup.

Apart from a successful career in the Japan national side, Matsuda made 385 appearances for Japan's 1st division club Yokohama F-Marinos, helping them win back-to-back JLeague titles in 2003 and 2004.

But the 34-year-old tragically met his fate while training with his third division side Matsumoto Yamaga, when he collapsed.

Medical personnel had rushed to Matsuda's aid after he collapsed with suspected heatstroke. Yamaga later said the player had gone into cardio-respiratory arrest.

He breathed his last three days later.

Nigerian footballer Endurance Idahor died after collapsing during a game in Khartoum.

Idahor, 25, who played for Sudan's Al-Merreikh club, clashed with another player minutes after the start of the match, an official from the Sudan's Football Association had said.

He added that Idahor collapsed during a game with Sudan Premier League rivals Al-Amal, held at Al-Merreikh's stadium in the Khartoum suburb of Omdurman.

"It was a normal incident of obstruction," said the official had revealed.

Daniel Jarque (August 8, 2009)

On the eve of Spain's first division club, Espanyol's exhibition match against Italian club Bologna, the Spanish club's captain Dani Jarque was found unconscious in his hotel room following a pre-season training session.

It was a day of mourning on December 29, 2007 for the Scottish Premier League when Motherwell captain Phil O'Donnell died after collapsing towards the end of his side's Scottish Premier League game against Dundee United.

The 35-year-old midfielder fell to the ground just before being replaced with Marc Fitzpatrick near the end of the match.

O'Donnell was treated for around five minutes on the field before being taken to a waiting ambulance.

"Phil collapsed during the second-half of the game. He was standing alone at the time.

"He was immediately attended to by Motherwell's club doctor and assisted by Dundee United's club doctor.

"He was transferred almost immediately to an awaiting ambulance and taken to Wishaw General.

This was one of the first big on-field tragedies to hit Indian football.

Dempo's Brazilian striker Cristiano Junior collapsed during the finals of the Federation Cup Football Championship in Bangalore on December 5, 2004 and was brought dead to the Hosmat hospital, the hospital Chief Medical Officer Satyaprakash had said.

Junior was "brought dead" to the hospital and the cause of his death would be known after the post mortem, Satyaprakash had said.

The Brazilian collapsed during the match against Mohun Bagan after scoring his second goal in the 78th minute.

During the final, Junior was involved in a collision with Bagan goalkeeper Subrata Paul and collapsed in a heap.

The death was surrounded by controversy when the autopsy report stated the cause of death as cardiac failure, but a further post-mortem carried out by Brazilian authorities contradicted those claims.

Kolkata's Bengali newspapers, quoting Junior's brother from Brasilia, said the Brazilian autopsy report found that the deceased footballer had sustained a head injury prior to the final -- a finding that wasn't mentioned in the Indian autopsy report.

Sao Caetano defender Serginho was taken to a hospital unconscious and in critical condition after collapsing during a Brazilian championship match against Sao Paula on 27 October 2004.

Sao Paulo doctor Marco Aurelio Cunha said Serginho likely suffered a cardiac arrest at the time the player left the Stadium.

The 24-year-old Miklos Feher came on as a substitute for Benfica during a Portuguese league game against Vitoria Guimaraes on 25 January 2004.

But that proved to be a costly move for the club as well as the player. Just moments after entering the pitch, the Hungarian fell to the ground. He was stretchered off the pitch and taken to hospital after he collapsed unconscious.

The game was stopped for 15 minutes as team doctors tried to resuscitate the player but he later died in hospital.

The Cameroon international, who wore the Machester United jersey in the 2002-03 season, died of heart failure after collapsing during his country's Confederations Cup semi-final against Colombia on June 26, 2003.

Foe was carried off on a stretcher after collapsing towards the end of the match, won 1-0 by Cameroon.

FIFA, who said there would be an autopsy to determine the circumstances of the death, later issued a statement saying Foe had "collapsed to the ground in the second half, around the 72nd minute, for no apparent reason.

"The player was still alive when he was taken to the medical centre in Gerland Stadium in Lyon, where he died. Doctors performed cardiac resuscitation for 45 minutes without success."

CSKA Moscow goalkeeper Serhiy Perkhun was involved in a clash of heads in a Russian premier division match on August 29, 2001.

The Ukraine international suffered serious injuries after he clashed heads with Anzhi Makhachkala striker Budun Budunov in the second half of the match, which ended 0-0.

He slipped into a coma and was in a serious but stable condition when he was taken to hospital. He was given a five percent chance of survival. His situation got worse with time and he eventually died eight days later. The reason for the death was brain haemorrhage.

Catalin Hildan (October 5, 2000)

He was a Romanian footballer who played for Dinamo Bucharest till the time of death. In the 74th minute of a friendly match between Dinamo and FC Olteniţa, Hildan suffered a heart attack and collapsed.