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Dismisses sabotage angle, saying: "...all in all found the sabotage (s) theory possible, but not probable and certainly not grounded in any real evidence'
In a detailed report, the Court of Arbitration for Sport has said that wrestler Narsingh Yadav failed to produce any "real evidence" regarding the "sabotage theory" he had advanced, and the balance of probabilities was that he took the "banned substance intentionally in tablet form", which is why he was banned for four years.
- My career all but over if ban not reviewed, says Narsingh
In its full award, the ad hoc panel of the CAS relied on expert evidence that Narsingh's dope offence was not due to one-time ingestion of the prohibited substance, and its concentration in the first test result (June 25) was so high that it had to come from an oral ingestion of one or two tablets of 'methandienone', rather than from a drink where the powder had been mixed with water.
The expert opinion was given by Professor Christiane Ayotte from Canada, who was presented by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).
Professor Ayotte is a member of IAAF Doping Commission since 1995 and was elected representative of the Heads of IOC Accredited Laboratories in 1995-1996. She is currently the Director of the WADA-accredited laboratory in Montreal.
Narsingh's urine sample taken out-of competition on June 25 was found to contain metabolites of methandienone and long term metabolite of methandienone.
Another sample taken out of competition on July 5 was also found to contain long term metabolites of methandienone.
Rubbishing the sabotage theory put forth by Narsingh, the CAS panel observed, "...all in all found the sabotage (s) theory possible, but not probable and certainly not grounded in any real evidence. The panel therefore determined that the athlete had failed to satisfy his burden of proof and the panel was satisfied that the most likely explanation was that the athlete simply and intentionally ingested the prohibited substance in tablet form on more than one occasion."
The CAS had handed Narsingh a four-year ban in its 'operative award' on August 18, barely hours before his 74kg freestyle opening bout was scheduled at the Rio Olympics.
"The panel had to weigh circumstantial evidence of the athlete against scientific evidence of WADA to determine whether it was satisfied with the athlete's position that he did not take the prohibited substance intentionally. The panel is conscious that expert evidence offered by Professor Ayotte may be susceptible to qualification by other expert (s). However, the panel has no reason to question the scientific data and/or her expert testimony," the full award said.
Narsingh had submitted that the doping offence was due to sabotage carried out by Jithesh (a junior wrestler and a member of Sushil Kumar's entourage) by mixing his energy drinks with a prohibited substance on either June 23 or 24.
Earlier this month, the NADA had paved the way for Narsingh to compete in the prestigious quadrennial event after its disciplinary panel ruled that he was a victim of sabotage (food/drink tampering) perpetrated by another competitor.
The panel also noted that the Anti-Doping Disciplinary Panel of the NADA had heard three persons -- Paswan, Rahul Kumar and Pankaj Kumar, who had confirmed that they had seen Jithesh trying to contaminate Narsingh's food earlier on June 5 by pouring some powder into the curry.
Following the verdict, the Wrestling Federation of India (WFI) demanded a CBI inquiry into the "conspiracy" to spike the food/drink of Narsingh that resulted in his elimination from the Summer Games and eventually to a four-year suspension.
However, the CAS's detailed verdict, which came out on Monday, has made it very clear that there is no evidence in existence which could prove the grappler's innocence.