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The gender tests conducted by the International Boxing Association (IBA) on two female fighters at last year's world championships that led to their disqualification were illegitimate and lacked credibility, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) said on Sunday.
Algerian boxer Imane Khelif and Taiwan's double world champion Lin Yu-ting were cleared to compete at the Paris Olympics despite having been disqualified during the 2023 World Championships after the IBA said they had failed a gender eligibility test.
The IOC said the testing process at that event, which only came towards the end of the competition after the boxers had already fought several bouts, was completely arbitrary.
"Those tests are not legitimate tests. The tests themselves, the process of the tests, the ad hoc nature of the tests are not legitimate," IOC spokesperson Mark Adams told a press conference.
"The testing, the method of the testing, the idea of the testing which happened kind of overnight. None of it is legitimate and this does not deserve any response," Adams said.
The IOC last year stripped the IBA of its status as boxing's governing body over governance and finance issues, and took charge of the Paris Games boxing competition, applying eligibility rules from the 2016 and the 2021 Olympics.
Khelif's dominance in Thursday's round-of-16 welterweight fight against Angela Carini, who withdrew after 46 seconds following a barrage of punches from the Algerian, triggered a furore that swept social media and saw people such as J.K. Rowling and Elon Musk voice their opposition to her competing in the Games.
The IBA on Friday promised to pay Italy's Carini $50,000 in prize money, further fanning the ongoing dispute with the IOC.
SEMI-FINAL RUNS
Both Khelif and Lin have now reached the semi-finals in their weight categories in Paris.
"Yu-ting is great!" Taiwan President Lai Ching-te wrote on his Facebook page after the boxer's victory on Saturday that sent her into the last four of her featherweight division at the Paris Games.
"In recent days, Taiwan's people have been indignant at the slander against her. Facing the challenge, Yu-ting is fearless and uses her strength to crush the rumours. Let us continue to cheer for her!"
The IOC has accused the IBA of a defamation campaign against the Olympic body, with IBA President Umar Kremlev posting inflammatory comments on social media about the decision to allow the pair to compete.
Khelif's father Amar told Reuters he was proud of his daughter and backed her to win a medal for Algeria.
"The tests were taken arbitrarily," Adams said. "The very fact that the decision to do the testing on the spot there (at the world championships)... I am not quite sure what the foundation for the testing was."
Asked whether the boxers had been targeted, he said: "We believe so."
"Two athletes tested in middle of the world championships and carted off and tested. There were suspicions against them... if we start acting on suspicion against every athlete we go down a very bad route.
"How are they targeted for this to come about and is it fair and right that two individuals are targeted in this way.... by a federation that is completely discredited?" said Adams.
