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Sunni rebels from an Al Qaeda splinter group overran the Iraqi city of Tikrit on Wednesday and closed in on the biggest oil refinery in the country, making further gains in their rapid military advance against the Shi'ite-led government in Baghdad.
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Having also taken two small towns north of Baghdad, Dhiluiya and Yathrib, the insurgents are in control of between 10 and 15 pct of Iraqi territory, excluding Kurdistan, and have led many Iraqis to fear they have the capital, Baghdad, in their sights.
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Meanwhile, US President Barack Obama said on Thursday his government is looking at "all options", including military action, to help Iraq fight Islamist militants.
But the White House also insisted it had no intention of sending ground troops, BBC reported.
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The ISIL fighters from vowed to march on Baghdad, as Iraq's parliament failed to agree the declaration of a nationwide state of emergency, on Thursday.
"We will march toward Baghdad because we have an account to settle there," said the armed group's spokesman on Thursday in an audio recording posted on the internet, Al Jazeera reported.
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In a sign of ISIL's confidence, the spokesman even boasted that its fighters would take the southern Shia cities of Karbala and Najaf, which hold two of the holiest shrines for Shia Muslims, following the fall of cities in the Sunni north.
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Unconfirmed reports on Thursday said Iraqi forces had launched air strikes on Mosul and Tikrit targeting the militants.
The United Nations Security Council said on Thursday it unanimously supported Iraq's government and people in their "fight against terrorism".
Earlier it said the humanitarian situation around Mosul, from where up to 500,000 people have fled, was "dire and... worsening by the moment", BBC reported.