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This article was first published 13 years ago

Wanted: A thorough database on terrorists

Last updated on: June 7, 2011 13:34 IST

Image: Some of India's most wanted terrorists
Vicky Nanjappa
While the natgrid would help a great deal in combating terrorism emerging out of Indian soil, it would be hard to say if it will have the desired effect on terrorists from other countries, reports Vicky Nanjappa 

The idea behind setting up a national intelligence grid or natgrid is to merge all the databases of individuals into one place so that it could be accessed by various intelligence agencies.

In India there has never been a thoroughly compiled database of everyone. More often than not, after every terror strike we have found our law enforcement agencies groping in the dark.

While the natgrid, thus, would help a great deal in combating terrorism emerging out of Indian soil, it would be hard to say if it will have the desired effect on terrorists from other countries.

The Intelligence Bureau points out that it is essential that we deal with home-grown terror first, since these are the people who ultimately end up facilitating those who come from outside.

In India there are thousands of terror cells and modules which are active. There is absolutely no database on most of their members, which helps them operate without any difficulty.

...

Capable policing but no data to work with

Image: Mumbai's iconic Hotel Taj Mahal under terror attack in November 2008
In India intelligence agencies tend to build up a database after an attack and not before. This has only ensured that terrorists have got more time to slip away, as we have seen several times in the past.

Security agencies point out that although India does have a capable policing wing across all states, they remain handicapped for want of data. For instance, if a terrorist from Gujarat is nabbed in Rajasthan, then the police teams of both states will need to coordinate.

In the past, we have seen that due to lack of coordination and ego clashes between police departments of different states, information is not shared.

With the natgrid, this issue would be solved and the respective home departments could access the database without having to coordinate with each other.

Terrorism would not be a subject matter of one state alone and the database would be a national property without any jurisdiction, say security experts.

Under this set-up, information about each person would be fed into the database, including credit card details, residential proof, immigration details, bank accounts, fingerprints, property and education details.

The natgrid would not only comprise information about people under the scanner, but would cover every citizen of India.

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Updation of database is crucial

Image: Image used for representational purpose only
An IB official says the police will have a big role to play in ensuring that all the data is in place. Not only will they have to feed in data, but there is a need to keep updating the data as well. 

In addition to this, the Intelligence Bureau too would keep providing its inputs, which again needs to be updated in the database. It will be a continuous effort for the police and all other agencies to ensure that all the date is uptodate.

Once the natgrid is in place the police would have access to a person's info at the ...

Training programme for police personnel


While the natgrid would take care of the home-grown terror problem, how is it going to be effective against international terrorists? Senior police officials say that in the case of terrorists who have fled the country, the police will need to get in touch with the police of the other country and also Interpol, and update the data.

A training programme for all police personnel across the country will be undertaken to on updating the database. Home ministry officials say it is necessary that the correct data is fed, as otherwise it could lead to ordinary citizens being inconvenienced.