Photographs: Amit Dave/Reuters
The polling will take place in 48 constituencies in 7 districts of Saurashtra, on 35 seats in five districts of southern Gujarat and on four in Ahmedabad district.
Fourth-eight seats in Surendranagar, Rajkot, Jamnagar, Porbandar, Jamnagar, Amreli and Bhavnagar are considered very crucial and decisive as political observers are watching keenly on how former Chief Minister and 'bete noir' of Chief Minister Narendra Modi, Keshubhai Patel factor plays out in the region.
Gujarat Assembly Elections 2012: Complete Coverage | Gujarat Election 2012: Rediff Sentimeter
On Thursday, voters will also decide the fate of many state political big-wigs who are contesting elections such as Keshubhai Patel, Assembly Speaker Ganpat Vasava, Gujarat Bharatiya Janata Party president R C Faldu, state Congress president Arjun Modhwadia and Leader of Opposition Shaktisinh Gohil.
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Voting begins for first phase of Gujarat polls
Image: Former Chief Minister Keshubhai PatelState ministers such as Vajubhai Vala, Vasuben Trivedi, Narottam Patel, Mangubhai Patel, Purshottam Solanki, Kiritsinh Rana, Dilip Sanghani, Kanubhai Bhalala, Mohan Kundaria and Ranjit Gilitvala will also be awaiting their fate following today's voting.
For this phase, the BJP has fielded candidates on all 87 seats going to the poll, whereas Congress is contesting on 84 and Gujarat Parivartan Party on 83.
Apart from these three major parties, there are total 26 political parties and 383 independents in the fray, which include BJP rebel and sitting Member of Legislative Assembly Kanubhai Kalsaria, who has formed a new forum -- Sadbhavna Manch -- and fielded six candidates.
Today's voting will also decide if Leuva Patel, a politically powerful sub-community of Patidars will be swayed by the appeals and behind the curtain efforts to vote against the Modi government, on the plank of alleged injustice meted out to their leader Keshubhai Patel.
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Voting begins for first phase of Gujarat polls
Image: Congress chairperson and party president Sonia GandhiOut of total 1,81,77,953 voters there are 95,75,278 male, 86,02,557 female and 118 other voters are likely to exercise their franchise. Among the 846 candidates, 46 female candidates too are in the fray and in the first phase of elections there are 9 such assembly constituencies where more than one woman candidate is contesting this time.
Forty sitting MLAs from the BJP and 16 from the Congress are also contesting to retain representation in the state assembly.
In the last ditch efforts to woo the voters going to the poll in the first phase, both the major political parties had used their maximum strengths with the Congress bringing United Progressive Alliance chairperson and party president Sonia Gandhi, Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Sinh and Rahul Gandhi for the campaigning.
While the BJP, apart from its star campaigner Narendra Modi, brought L K Advani, Navjotsingh Siddhu, Paresh Rawal and Smriti Irani.
At the same time, Modi also increased the public meetings through 3D holographic projection technology to reach to the maximum number of voters.
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Voting begins for first phase of Gujarat polls
Image: Kandhal Jadeja, the NCP candidate from the Kutiyana assembly segmentPhotographs: Prasanna D Zore/Rediff.com
This phase will also see important contests on Visavadar where Keshubhai Patel is pitted against BJP's Kanu Bhalala. In Kutiyana, son of 'God Mother' Santokhben Jadeja and nationalist Congress Party candidate Kandhal is contesting against Karsan Dula Odedara.
In another interesting contest, Leader of Opposition Shaktisinh Gohil is facing Rs 400 crore fishing contract scam tainted minister Purshottam Solanki.
Fate of three Congress Members of Parliament, Vithhal Radadia (Dhoraji), Kunvarji Bavalia (Botad) and Somabhai Patel (Limbadi), will be sealed today as they are also contesting this assembly elections.
Voting of the second phase will take place on December 17 for the remaining 95 Assembly seats and counting will be held on December 20.
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