5 Things You Need To Know About HMPV

Reports from China, that are trickling in, five years after COVID-19, have raised concerns regarding a surge in dangerous respiratory infections, with allegations of overcrowded hospitals.

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What Is HMPV?

Human Metapneumovirus is a respiratory virus that causes infections ranging from mild cold-like symptoms to severe lower respiratory infections, presenting symptoms similar to the common cold and influenza, as reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

First Identified: Discovered in 2001 in Dutch children when they exhibited acute respiratory symptoms.

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Symptoms Of HMPV

According to American Lung Association, HMPV symptoms vary from mild to severe and include:

  • Coughing
  • Fever
  • Runny or blocked nose
  • Sore throat
  • Wheezing
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Rashes

 

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Transmission

According to US Centers For Disease Control and Prevention, HMPV spreads via respiratory droplets from coughing, sneezing, or direct contact with contaminated surfaces.

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Who Is At Risk?

According to National Institutes of Health, high-risk groups include:

  • Infants and young children
  • Older adults (especially those with chronic illnesses)
  • Immunocompromised individuals

Like it is with even an ordinary flu, an infection can be serious if you belong to the above categories.

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Prevention

Should we be concerned? Let's wait and watch and take precautions. According to WHO, HMPV can be prevented by following steps:

  • Hand hygiene: Washing hands frequently with soap.
  • Avoiding contact with infected individuals.
  • Disinfecting frequently-touched surfaces.

Cleveland Clinic advises wearing a mask if you are sick. There are tests available for HMPV.

 

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