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The Delhi high court has quashed the summons issued to Maharashtra Navnirman Sena chief Raj Thackeray by a court in Bokaro in an alleged hate speech case, observing that faith and religion are more resilient and cannot be hurt or provoked by the views of an individual.
Justice Jasmeet Singh said the unity of India lies in "coexistence" of its various religions, faiths and languages, and that religion and faith, which have and will survive for centuries, are not as fragile as human beings.
By a separate order, the judge also quashed the summons issued by a Dhanbad court to Thackeray for alleged commission of offences of murder, rioting and hate speech under IPC.
The court said the summoning order by the Bokaro court, passed in 2008, cannot be sustained on account of lack of prior sanction of the Centre or the Jharkhand government but refused to quash the criminal complaint filed against Thackeray for alleged commission of offences under sections 153A (Promoting enmity between different groups etc) and 153B (Imputations, assertions prejudicial to national-integration) of IPC.
This case arose from a 2008 speech of Thackeray when he allegedly termed 'Chhath puja', a Hindu festival celebrated especially in Bihar and eastern Uttar Pradesh, a "drama" and "show of numerical strength".
Thackeray was represented by senior advocates Arunabh Chowdhary and Anupam Lal Das in the high court.
Several cases in relation to the alleged statement were subsequently transferred by the Supreme Court to Delhi from various states.
"I am of the view that India is a country which is unique due to various religions, faiths and languages which coexist side by side. Its unity lies in this ”coexistence”. Religious feelings and religious sentiments cannot be so fragile as to be hurt or provoked by a speech of an indiviual," said the court in an order dated March 13, which was released Thursday.
"Religion and faith are not as fragile as human beings. They have survived for centuries and will survive for many more. Faith and religion are more resilient and cannot be hurt or provoked by views of / instigation by, an individual," added the order.
By separate orders, the court also quashed summons issued to Thackeray in six other pending criminal complaints over his remarks on the festival but refused to interfere with the complaints.
In the complaint made before the Dhanbad court, it was alleged that following a speech by Thackeray in October 2008 several people forcibly entered Howrah-Bombay Mail and created a ruckus during which a person died.
The court quashed the summoning orders, passed in 2008 and 2009, on the ground of violation of Code of Criminal Procedure and lack of sanction by the central or the state government.
The court noted in the order, also released on Thursday, that the police, after conducting a detailed inquiry, filed a report stating the deceased fell down from train after losing his balance, and the finding has not been challenged.
The complaint in the Bokaro matter said Thackeray's alleged comments hurt the religious sentiments of Hindus and were provocative in nature. It said the speech was against the basic structure of the Constitution and affected the unity and integrity of India.
Thackeray's counsel said the speech seemed to have been distorted.
Without admitting that the speech was made, he said, if it caused any inadvertent and unintentional hurt to the religious sentiments of any person or community, the petitioner "tenders his unconditional apology and expresses regret and sadness for the same".