Rest In Peace, Voice Of America

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April 04, 2025 08:17 IST

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What despots and dictators, jammers and competitors, had not managed to do in 83 years -- what the Soviet Union had failed to counter during the Cold War; what China had failed to crush during the Tiananmen Square uprising -- a US President had succeeded with his own hand, notes Krishna Prasad.

IMAGE: US President Donald Trump in the Rose Garden at the White House, April 2, 2025. Photograph: Leah Millis/Reuters
 

It is difficult for anybody else to understand this, but there is no better way of saying it: Donald Trump has managed to kill a tiny bit of me from a safe distance of about 15,000 km.

(No, not by imposing 26% tariff on Indian imports. Yawn.)

When POTUS signed an executive order reducing the 'statutory functions' of the United States Agency for Global Media on March 14, the strokes of his signature screeched across continents, and screamed 'Stupid, stupid, stupid' into my ears.

For, the US Agency for Global Media was the body that ran Voice of America.

By cutting off funds to the agency, Trump was effectively shutting down VOA, the radio station that was a window to the world for millions across the globe, and one of the key reasons why yours truly became a journalist.

It is a deep, personal loss and, as George Clooney might say, I offer my fullest sympathies to those who cannot empathiSe.

***

In the lunacy on loop that is now America's jingle, Trump's order silenced the staffers and studios of VOA for the first time since 1942. Its transmitters went blank on the 41 and 49-metre bands on short-wave radio. A static slide greeted readers on its website voanews.com. (external link)

What despots and dictators, jammers and competitors, had not managed to do in 83 years -- what the Soviet Union had failed to counter during the Cold War; what China had failed to crush during the Tiananmen Square uprising -- a US President had succeeded with his own hand.

All it took for America to lose the Information War, it would seem, was ignorance.

Since it was first broadcast in German at the height of World War II to counter Nazi and Japanese propaganda, VOA had been America's first port of call for those who were not its citizens. (By law, VOA is not allowed to be aired inside the United States.)

By one count, it reached over 350 million unduplicated listeners, viewers, and digital and social media users, in 48 languages besides English. America spent about $267 million per year (roughly one dollar per head) to enter so many eyes and ears. It paid 0% tariff for it.

To think a reality TV host squandered such valuable real estate boggles the mind.

IMAGE: The Voice of America building in Washington, DC. Photograph: Kind courtesy Rhododendrites/Wikimedia Commons

***

The way Trump and his provincial hillbillies put it, VOA was up to no good.

'Have you heard what's coming out of the Voice of America? It's disgusting, disgusting to our country,' the American president taunted in his trademark rant at the news media.

On March 12, when VOA's White House correspondent of Indonesian origin asked Ireland's visiting prime minister a question on Gaza, Trump butted in and asked, 'Who are you with?' When she said Voice of America, Trump exclaimed, 'No wonder!'

Two days later, came the executive order -- execution order, actually -- on Voice of America. And, with it, an imbecilic statement titled 'Voice of Radical America', which listed all the perceived faults of VOA. Perceived by the airheads in the Trump administration, that is.

# Infiltrated by anti-American, pro-Islamic state interests
# Biased towards Islamic state factions in Iran
# Cancelling broadcasts under pressure from the Chinese
# Employing a Russian anti-US propagandist
# Having questions on what constitutes white privilege
# Running a segment on transgender migrants seeking asylum
# Not calling Hamas and its members 'terrorists'

The Russians, Chinese and Iranians, together, couldn't have come up with a more farcical charter of allegations against the American broadcaster.

Certainly, this was not the Voice of America I knew for 43 years.

IMAGE: The locked doors of the Voice of America building a day after more than 1,300 of the employees of the media broadcaster, which operates in almost 50 languages, were placed on leave in Washington, DC, March 16, 2025. Photograph: Annabelle Gordon/Reuters

***

In the early 1980s, two uncles of mine soldered radio into my wet ears, and willy-nilly set me on the road to a career in journalism.

After a hard day at work in Bangalore's great PSUs, Juppi and Ajilli (as they were called) would tuck into their spotless-white pajamas and spend the rest of the evening trying to tune into the radio stations of the world on the family's diode radio. There was a long, mesh antenna running across the length of the house; another contraption on the roof.

It took a while for the radio to warm up. Dialing the knob even a fraction of a degree less or more would mean not being able to listen clearly to Suzanne Dowling's music programme Soundabout on Radio Australia, or John Tidmarsh's magazine show Outlook on the BBC.

The eclectic listening would go on well into the night, a bit of this and a bit of that, sometimes furtively so that no one else in the household would holler.

It's impossible to imagine today, but listening to international radio required patience, practice -- and passion. And a worldview that went beyond the echo chambers of the day, Akashvani, Vividh Bharati and Radio Ceylon.

IMAGE: A view of the Voice of America building in Washington, DC. Photograph: Annabelle Gordon/Reuters

***

It was the insouciance of those evenings and nights that had me hooked to radio long after the holidays ended and I returned home. Naturally, the BBC and Radio Australia were on top of the list, but there was a whole range of stations to search for and relish if you had a good radio.

# The cheery tone of the Armed Forces Radio and TV Network on Saturdays

# The gruff voices of Radio Moscow that matched the dour faces of its leaders

# The lilting Scandinavian accent of Radio Netherlands

# And then there was Voice of America. It wasn't quite BBC, could never be, but it offered a different view from across the pond.

Sitting glued to the live commentary of the launch of the first space shuttle Columbia and writing it down by hand into a scrapbook; listening to correspondent Wayne Corey signing off from Beijing at nearly the same time every evening; hearing the deep baritone of Willis Conover hosting the Jazz Hour, these and other experiences were baked into my memory by VOA.

Each weekday at 6 pm IST, there was The News in Special English, where the script was read ever so slowly so that those new to English could catch the drift. There was even a free Special English Dictionary on offer.

When you are barely into your teens, propaganda is the last thing on your mind, but to hear Trump and Co say an America's State broadcaster was belching out 'radical anti-American' stuff takes the breath away, given that VOA at that time was a wing of the United States Information Service.

If anything, it could have been accused of just the opposite, of serving as a mouthpiece of so-called American values and the American way of life, and condititioning young minds like mine around the world (in vain).

When Ronald Reagan stood at the Brandenburg Gate and said, 'Mr Gorbachev, tear down this wall,' I was there, if not in flesh and blood, at least by my 12-band Sony.

***

My uncles were regularly in touch with many of these foreign radio stations, writing to the hosts, placing song requests, and I happily followed suit.

Result: VOA stickers, VOA posters, VOA pens, VOA t-shirts, VOA schedules, and the VOA monthly magazine were strewn all over my room, jostling for space with similar free merchandise from other radio stations.

Back in those days, collecting QSL cards was a minor hobby for boys of my age and inclination. These were postcards sent by the radio station in receipt of reports acknowledging that a programme broadcast by the station had been heard on this day of the week, at this hour and minute, and on this band and wave length.

I had a few of those cards from VOA, and a couple from its sister outfits Radio Free Asia and Middle East Broadcasting Networks.

There was a bit of buzz for a few days when it was announced that VOA would use the transmitters of Roopavahini in Sri Lanka to broadcast into India. It meant better reception and it was something to exult about if you were a radio buff.

IMAGE: A logo of Radio Free Asia is displayed in its office, following the termination of funding for RFA, which broadcasts in nine Asian languages, a day after Trump signed an executive order gutting the government-funded media outlet's parent and six other federal agencies, in Washington, DC, March 15, 2025. Photograph: Reuters

***

To see that kind of relationship being torn down, that kind of legacy being thrown away by a 'short-fingered vulgarian' who cannot look beyond tonight's ratings, is no surprise. Madder things are in store.

Like others of his ilk (wink, wink) Trump and his cronies would like the Voice of America to be the Voice of Donald Trump. But to cede space to the information ambitions of Russia and China, Iran and Qatar tells you that the loss is entirely America's.

On the American television show 60 Minutes, VOA's chief national corespondent Steve Herman was asked how the world would see the impending closure of the radio station. 'They will ask, what the hell is going on in the United States of America?'

What the hell, indeed?

Maybe the MAGA movement needs a MATA moment: Make America Transmit Again.

As I said earlier, it is a deep, personal loss and I offer my fullest sympathies to those who cannot understand, or empathise.

Feature Presentation: Aslam Hunani/Rediff.com

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