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One of the most 'heard' voices of the last 100 years, Mohammed Rafi delighted us because his singing was on the cusp of technical proficiency as well as expressive felicity.
This consummate playback artiste passed away July 31, 1980. On Rafi's 22nd death anniversary, Dinesh Raheja pays tribute by spotlighting 12 of his favourite Rafi solos:
Suhani raat dhal chuki na jaane tum kab aaogi
Mood music that is a surefire sigh-starter. Waves of inexplicable nostalgia wash over me possibly because of some subliminal message passed on whenever I listen to this intezar number sung by Rafi's incredibly smooth, yet soaked-with-intensity voice.
Rafi had many hits in the 1940s like Mela (Yeh zindagi ke mele) and Pyar Ki Jeet's (Ek dil ke tukde hazaar huey); but I have have always cherished this iridescent Naushad-Rafi gem from a nondescript film (Dulari). Any selection from such an impressive oeuvre as Rafi's is bound to reflect a subjective choice.
Man tadpat Hari darshan ko aaj
1952 was a watershed year for Rafi with Naushad choosing him as the male voice for both his blockbusters -- Baiju Bawra and Aan.
Dekhi zamane ki yaari, bichhde sabhi bari baari
With composer S D Burman by his side, Rafi ripely conveys the full emotional impact of the protagonist's anguish in this Guru Dutt classic.
It's singing that singes the soul.
Hum aur tum aur yeh samaa
Rafi has sung almost all of Shammi Kapoor's exuberant superhit songs; but this soft-focus breezy gem deserves its share of the spotlight. Rafi infuses this Usha Khanna composition with both warmth and a muted yet unmistakeable passion as he serenades the heroine breathily with: Boliye na boliye, sab suna suna sa hai.
A perfect valentine of a song.
Maine shayad tumhe pehle bhi kahin dekha hai
Each time Rafi sings Maine shayad tumhe, there is a palpably different inflection to the way he sings this one line, no shayads about that.
Rafi was a vocal chameleon who could adapt his voice to the hero's persona. His singing for Bharat Bhushan, who is wooing the unforgettable Madhubala here, is soft and silky.
And when Sahir Ludhianvi's lines like Wahem se bhi ho jo nazuk woh yakeen lagti ho were rendered in Rafi's impeccable vocals, they took on an enhanced poetic aura.
Nain lad jai hai toh
For Dilip Kumar alone, he has sung with equal command tear-soaked songs like O door ke musafir as well as this joyously jaunty smile-getter from Ganga Jamuna.
In this deceptively-simple song, Rafi's voice cleverly cottons on to the rustic UP dialect; and more importantly, communicates the sheer unfettered robustness of a village lad's declaration of romance for his dhoban dream girl.
Mere mehboob tujhe
But the spell wouldn't have been as mesmerising if it hadn't been embellished by Rajendra Kumar's realistically love struck lip (sticked) sync to Rafi's crystal-clear voice. Rafi's dripping-with-fervour vocals percolated straight into the corners of our hearts.
Yeh mera prem patra padhkar
Much feted and awarded by this stage, Rafi was at his commercial peak in the mid-sixties.
Chhu lene do nazuk hothon ko
Despite being a teetotaller, Rafi brought an amazingly realistic touch to his drunken songs. The lilting Chhalkaye jaam, a song from Mere Humdum Mere Dost, blends angst and l'amour as smoothly as soda and whiskey, is a Rafi beauty too, but it somehow there's more panache in his Chhu lene do nazuk hoto ko.
Chhu lene do is like having whiskey neat -- it burns your inside with its acerbic irony spilling over in lines like Achhon ko bura saabit karna, duniya ki purani aadat hai.
Aapke haseen rukh pe aaj naya noor hai
Bahrein phir bhi aayengi, undoubtedly, but will one get to hear a voice like Rafi's again? Rafi's voice has the gentle quality of the breeze playing with Tanuja's tresses and feather touch feel of Dharmendra's fingers skimming over the piano keys in this hum-along O P Nayyar beauty.
Rafi's subtle play with the word shokhiyan reeks of the shokhiyan that were reserved exclusively for the mike by the shy, unassuming singer.
Aaj mausam bada beimaan hai
Even if you were deprived of the visuals of a perky Mumtaz being serenaded by the charming Dharmendra amidst verdant hills and dales, Rafi's liquescent voice is certain to conjure up images of sun-dappled mountains, morning mists and recreate the perfect ambience for romance.
Dard-e-dil dard-e-jigar
As one of his last few songs, this song unfailingly results in a poignant tug at one's heartstrings. It's a fitting valedictory to a glorious era.
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