![]() | « Back to article | Print this article |
India has a number of problems, such as high inflation, poor infrastructure and rural poverty, which is not surprising considering the size of the country and the developing nature of the economy.
With so many issues affecting the nation, we all have some problems that make us really angry and frustrated.
So, here we are presenting some of the biggest challenges facing the country and would like to know which you think is the biggest challenge.
Note: The challenges are not ranked in any order.
Please take the poll at the end of the slide show to select the one you feel is the biggest challenge. If you think the challenge you consider the biggest is not among the ones listed here, please mention it in the message board below.
Click NEXT to read more...
Rising prices and inflation
Although the Reserve Bank of India has continuously raised interest rates, inflation and food prices continue to remain high.
The high inflation is not only hurting the common man but also the country's overall growth.
Click NEXT to read more...
Economic and manufacturing slowdown
The country was projected to post nine per cent growth, but now it is expected to see about six per cent growth. The drop in growth is partly due to decline in the manufacturing sector, which has been hit hard by the economic slowdown.
Click NEXT to read more...
Corruption
Corruption became the most important issue in the country in 2011, thanks largely to Anna Hazare and his crusade against it.
Although the middle class has come out on the streets against corruption, the challenge is far from over.
Click NEXT to read more...
Lack of direction
Whether it is fight against corruption, inflation or decline in manufacturing, the government does not seem to have a handle on anything.
It has not passed a single important legislature in its whole term, infrastructure is crying for investment and foreign direct investment in multi-retail is dead even before reaching the cashier.
Click NEXT to read more...
High fiscal deficit and interest rates
India's fiscal deficit for the first eight months of the financial year rose to Rs 3.53 trillion, or nearly 86 per cent of the full-year target.
Separately, the government said India's total external debt rose to $326.6 billion at the end of September, from $317 billion at the end of June.
Click NEXT to read more...
Rich-poor divide
India has more than 400 million people living below the poverty line out of 1.2 billion population. The country also has one of the highest numbers of multi-millionaires in the world.
Instead of an inclusive growth, the country is headed for a bigger rich and poor divide.
Click NEXT to read more...
Unemployment
The country's unemployment rate is well above nine per cent and shows no sign of falling. It's is not just the unemployment rate that is hurting the common man but also difficulty in finding part-time work or partial employment.
Click NEXT to read more...
Poverty
With nearly 40 per cent of the population living in dire poverty, the country faces a big challenge ahead. The government has launched programmes to address the issue, but abject poverty remains a problem.
Click NEXT to read more...
Agriculture slowdown
The country is not only witnessing a slowdown in the manufacturing sector, but also in agriculture. The decline in agriculture output will hit the economy hard as agriculture continues to play an important role in overall growth.
Click NEXT to read more...
Education sector
Although India's literacy level has increased by 9.21 per cent in the past 10 years to reach 74.04 per cent, poor school infrastructure remains a problem.
According to government data, literates constitute 74 per cent of the total population, aged seven and above, and illiterates form 26 per cent.
Click NEXT to read more...
Population
India has the second-largest population in the world and the rate of growth shows no sign of falling. The massive number means the government is unable to keep up with the growth, resulting in all kinds of challenges.
Click NEXT to read more...
Transportation
Transportation system across the country, especially in cities, is in dire need of overhaul. It's not just the people who are facing problems due to the inadequate system, but transporting goods on time and in good shape is becoming increasingly difficult.
Government and private companies need to invest major capital in transportation.
Click NEXT to read more...
Rural opportunities
India is seeing rapid migration of population from rural to urban areas, which is resulting in all sorts of problems both in urban and rural areas.
One of the biggest causes of this migration is the lack of opportunities and facilities in rural areas, which in turn is putting pressure on cities.
Underdevelopment of rural areas remains a big challenge.
Click NEXT to read more...
Regionalism
Whether it is an issue of land, water or language, regionalism remains a big issue in India. The country witnesses riots, political logjam and even threats of secession.
Regionalism will continue to be a big challenge, both for the centre and the states.
Click NEXT to read more...
Road infrastructure
One area most in need of investment is road infrastructure. Bad roads, or lack of roads, are not only an inconvenience, but also hurt productivity by eating up precious time.
Indian roads are one of the most dangerous in the world, and need urgent attention of both government and private companies.
Click NEXT to read more...
Power shortages
Another area that directly hurts economic growth is lack of electricity. India has made enormous progress in last 60 years or so when it comes to supplying electricity, but a lot more needs to be done, especially in rural areas.
Measures are needed not only to supply electricity but also to reduce wastage.
Click NEXT to read more...
Child labour
Although the government has taken steps to end child labour, but it is a common practice across the country mainly because parents need an extra pair of hands to put food on the table.
Ending child labour and putting those children in school is a big challenge.
Click NEXT to read more...
Workers' exploitation
There are various legislative acts against exploitation of workers, but poor implementation means many workers, especially in unorganised sectors, continue to be exploited.
Giving workers rights and decent life remains a challenge both for the government and the society at large.
Click NEXT to read more...
Lack of water
It says a lot about the government and the country as a whole when millions of people don't have access to basic things like clean drinking water.
India needs urgent steps to provide safe drinking water, clean the rivers and healthy sanitation facilities.
Click NEXT to read more..
Terrorism/Naxalism
The country has been fighting two wars: One internally and the other externally. If recent events are any indication, it looks highly unlikely that India has seen the last of either terrorism or Naxalite violence.
Both the issues are a challenge and need to be addressed.
Click NEXT to cast your vote on the biggest challenge you think India faces...