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Industrial wasteland: 10 most polluted places in the world

November 11, 2013 12:27 IST
A view of Norilsk in Russia.

Unchecked development, deforestation and rapid industrialisation is not only only increasing greenhouse gases, but is also making life unbearable for many around the globe.

Let's take a look at some of the most polluted places in the world.

Source: Blacksmith Institute

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Industrial wasteland: 10 most polluted places in the world

November 11, 2013 12:27 IST
A statue of Ghana's first president Kwame Nkrumah at his memorial park in Accra.

Agbogbloshie

Country: Ghana

Major pollutant: Lead

Population affected: 40,000

Overall rank in pollution: 1

Agbogbloshie, a suburb of capital Accra, is one of the world's biggest dumping grounds for electronic waste. Thousands of workers, including children, everyday search with their bare hands the toxic waste for metals, which they then burn and dismantle to sell for about $6.

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Industrial wasteland: 10 most polluted places in the world

November 11, 2013 12:27 IST
A woman cries as she holds lit candle near the memorial, dedicated to firefighters and workers who died after the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, during a night service near the Chernobyl plant in the city of Slavutych, Ukraine.

Chernobyl

Country: Ukraine

Major pollutant: Radioactive dust, including uranium, plutonium, cesium-137, strontium-90, and other metals

Population affected: 10 million

Overall rank in pollution: 2

Chernobyl, which saw the biggest nuclear power plant disaster in the world in 1986, is still struggling with its effect 27 years after the incident.

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Industrial wasteland: 10 most polluted places in the world

November 11, 2013 12:27 IST
Residents carry their belongings on a makeshift raft at a housing area in Karawang, Indonesia's West java province, after floods caused Citarum River to overflow.

Citarum River

Country: Indonesia

Major pollutant: Numerous chemicals, including lead, cadmium, chromium and pesticides

Population affected: 500,000 people directly, up to 5 million people indirectly

Overall rank in pollution: 3

Citarum River, which provides 80 per cent of surface water to capital Jakarta, has one of the highest concentrations of pollutants in the world.

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Industrial wasteland: 10 most polluted places in the world

November 11, 2013 12:27 IST
A view of Dzerzhinsk, Russia.

Dzerzhinsk

Country: Russia

Major pollutant: Numerous chemicals and toxic byproducts from numerous chemical-manufacturing processes

Population affected: 300,000

Overall rank in pollution: 4

Dzerzhinsk, which is one of the biggest chemicals production centres in Russia, is struggling under immense increase in pollution.

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Industrial wasteland: 10 most polluted places in the world

November 11, 2013 12:27 IST
Children play around discarded items at the Hazaribagh area in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Hazaribagh

Country: Bangladesh

Major pollutant: Mainly chromium

Population affected: 160,000

Overall rank in pollution: 5

Hazaribagh, which is located in old part of capital Dhaka, has the country's largest leather processing zone.

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Industrial wasteland: 10 most polluted places in the world

November 11, 2013 12:27 IST
Children swim in a river close to the town of Chikuni in the south of Zambia.

Kabwe

Country: Zambia

Major pollutant: Lead

Population affected: 300,000

Overall rank in pollution: 6

Kabwe, which was formerly known as Broken Hill, earns the dubious distinction of being one of the most polluted places in the world thanks to the mines that dot the region.

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Industrial wasteland: 10 most polluted places in the world

November 11, 2013 12:27 IST
Residents cycle through the haze-blanketed town of Sampit, in Indonesia's Central Kalimantan province.

Kalimantan

Country: Indonesia

Major pollutant: Primarily mercury, cadmium

Population affected: 225,000

Overall rank in pollution: 7

Kalimantan, a region in Indonesia that is divided into five provinces, has seen mercury rise to record level due to gold mining.

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Industrial wasteland: 10 most polluted places in the world

November 11, 2013 12:27 IST
A boat with Greenpeace activists makes its way across the Matanza-Riachuelo river, Argentina's most polluted basin, after it was dyed green during a demonstration.

Matanza-Riachuelo

Country: Argentina

Major pollutant: Volatile organic compounds, including toluene

Population affected: 20,000

Overall rank in pollution: 8

Matanza-Riachuelo, a river basin that is more than 60km long, is a hub of small-scale industries, including chemical manufacturers, that are killing the basin with industrial effluents.

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Industrial wasteland: 10 most polluted places in the world

November 11, 2013 12:27 IST
People travel on a locally built passenger boat loaded with oil containers through a creek on the River Nun in Nigeria's oil state of Bayelsa.

Niger River Delta

Country: Nigeria

Major pollutant: Petroleum

Population affected: There is currently disagreement among experts

Overall rank in pollution: 9

Niger River Delta, a region where more than 30 million people live, has the been left heavily polluted by oil companies exploring for black gold in the oil-rich region.

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Industrial wasteland: 10 most polluted places in the world

November 11, 2013 12:27 IST
A snowstorm hits the industrial city of Norilsk, Russia.

Norilsk

Country: Russia

Major pollutant: Copper, nickel oxide, other heavy metals

Population affected: 135,000

Overall rank in pollution: 10

Norilsk, the northernmost city in the world, has been polluted so much by mineral mining that the surface soil now has high concentrations of platinum and palladium.