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The developing world lost $859 billion in illicit outflows in 2010, an increase of 11% over 2009, according to Global Financial Integrity. The capital outflows stem from crime, corruption, tax evasion, and other illicit activity.
The report finds that illicit financial flows. From 2001 to 2010, developing countries lost US$5.86 trillion to illicit outflows.
Illicit transfers of the proceeds of corruption, bribery, theft, and kickbacks, accounting on average for 19.9% of illicit outflows over the decade, are on the rise as a percentage of total illicit financial outflows, finds the Global Financial Integrity study.
Here's a list of the top 20 countries with the highest measured cumulative illicit financial outflows between 2001 and 2010...
1. China
China tops the illicit outflow list. Between 2001 to 2010, the outflow of illicit money from China was a whopping $2.74 trillion.
Asia still remains the primary driver of illicit flows from developing countries led by China. In fact, five of the ten countries with the highest illicit outflows are in Asia.
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2. Mexico
Outflow of illicit money: $476 billion
Illicit outflows were found to drive Mexico's domestic underground economy, which includes - among other things - drug smuggling, arms trafficking and human trafficking.
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3. Malaysia
Outflow of illicit money: $285 billion
"Astronomical sums of dirty money continue to flow out of the developing world and into offshore tax havens and developed country banks," said GFI Director Raymond Baker.
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4. Saudi Arabia
Outflow of illicit money: $210 billion
Conservatively estimated, illicit financial flows have increased in every region of developing countries. Asia saw a rise of 7.8 per cent in illicit flows during this period.
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5. Russia
Outflow of illicit money: $152 billion
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6. Philippines
Outflow of illicit money: $138 billion
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Nigeria
Outflow of illicit money: $129 billion
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India
Outflow of illicit money: $123 billion
The Indian economy suffered $1.6 billion in illicit financial outflows in 2010, capping-off a decade in which the world's largest democracy experienced black money loses of $123 billion, according to the Global Financial Integrity, a Washington-based research and advocacy organization.
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9. Indonesia
Outflow of illicit money: $109 billion
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10. United Arab Emirates
Outflow of illicit money: $107 billion
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11. Iraq
Outflow of illicit money: $106 bn
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12. South Africa
Outflow of illicit money: $83.9 bn
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13. Thailand
Outflow of illicit money: $64.3 bn
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14. Costa Rica
Outflow of illicit money: $63.7 bn
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15. Qatar
Outflow of illicit money: $56.1 bn
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16. Serbia
Outflow of illicit money: $51.4 bn
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17. Poland
Outflow of illicit money: $40.8 bn
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18. Panama
Outflow of illicit money: $39.9 bn
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19. Venezuela
Outflow of illicit money: $37.9 bn
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20. Brunei
Outflow of illicit money: $37 bn