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20 countries with the largest foreign exchange reserves

Last updated on: April 25, 2013 09:04 IST

India is among the top 10 nations in terms of foreign exchange reserves.

Foreign exchange reserves, often taken as a yardstick to gauge a country's financial strength, are the foreign currency deposits and bonds held by central banks or monetary authorities (it is the Reserve Bank in the case of India).

Forex reserves include a country's gold holdings and convertible foreign currencies held in its banks, including special drawing rights and exchange reserve balances, with the International Monetary Fund.

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20 countries with the largest foreign exchange reserves

Last updated on: April 25, 2013 09:04 IST
China

China (Rank 1)

Foreign exchange reserves: $3.31 trillion
(As of Dec 2012)

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20 countries with the largest foreign exchange reserves

Last updated on: April 25, 2013 09:04 IST
An elementary school boy holds a Japanese traditional calculating tool called the soroban (abacus).
Japan (Rank 2)

Foreign exchange reserves: $1.25 trillion
(As of Feb 2013)

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20 countries with the largest foreign exchange reserves

Last updated on: April 25, 2013 09:04 IST
Kingdom Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Arabia (Rank 3)

Foreign exchange reserves: $626.80 billion
(As of Dec 2012)

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20 countries with the largest foreign exchange reserves

Last updated on: April 25, 2013 09:04 IST
Moscow

Russia (Rank 4)

Foreign exchange reserves: $527.70 billion
(As of March 2013)

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20 countries with the largest foreign exchange reserves

Last updated on: April 25, 2013 09:04 IST
Switzerland (Rank 5)

Foreign exchange reserves: $522.18 billion
(As of Feb 2013)

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20 countries with the largest foreign exchange reserves

Last updated on: April 25, 2013 09:04 IST
People visit a giant replica of Lemuel Gulliver built in a park in central Taiwan's city of Taichung.

Taiwan (Rank 6)

Foreign exchange reserves: $403.17 billion
(As of Dec 2012)

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20 countries with the largest foreign exchange reserves

Last updated on: April 25, 2013 09:04 IST
Brazil (Rank 7)

Foreign exchange reserves: $376.93 billion
(As of Mar 2013)

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20 countries with the largest foreign exchange reserves

Last updated on: April 25, 2013 09:04 IST
A bank employee counts one hundred dollar notes at a bank in Seoul.

Republic of Korea (Rank 8)

Foreign exchange reserves: $327.39 billion
(As of Feb 2013)

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20 countries with the largest foreign exchange reserves

Last updated on: April 25, 2013 09:04 IST
Bank of China tower and Cheung Kong Centre tower in Hong Kong's central district.
Hong Kong (Rank 9)

Foreign exchange reserves: $304.77 billion
(As of Feb 2013)

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20 countries with the largest foreign exchange reserves

Last updated on: April 25, 2013 09:04 IST

India (Rank 10)

Foreign exchange reserves: $290.91 billion
(As of Feb 2013)

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20 countries with the largest foreign exchange reserves

Last updated on: April 25, 2013 09:04 IST
Tourists stand at a promenade across the water from the Marina Bay Sands integrated resort in Singapore.

Singapore (Rank 11)

Foreign exchange reserves: $259.13 billion
(As of Feb 2013)

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20 countries with the largest foreign exchange reserves

Last updated on: April 25, 2013 09:04 IST

Germany (Rank 12)

Foreign exchange reserves: $240.55 billion
(As of Feb 2013)

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20 countries with the largest foreign exchange reserves

Last updated on: April 25, 2013 09:04 IST
Algiers.

Algeria (Rank 13)

Foreign exchange reserves: $190.50 billion
(As of Dec 2012)

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20 countries with the largest foreign exchange reserves

Last updated on: April 25, 2013 09:04 IST
View of Bangkok.

Thailand (Rank 14)

Foreign exchange reserves: $179.27 billion
(As of Feb 2013)

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20 countries with the largest foreign exchange reserves

Last updated on: April 25, 2013 09:04 IST
Eiffel Tower, Paris.

France (Rank 15)

Foreign exchange reserves: $179.24 billion
(As of Feb 2013)

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20 countries with the largest foreign exchange reserves

Last updated on: April 25, 2013 09:04 IST
A view of Milan.

Italy (Rank 16)

Foreign exchange reserves: $175.58 billion
(As of Feb 2013)

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20 countries with the largest foreign exchange reserves

Last updated on: April 25, 2013 09:04 IST
Mexico City, Mexico.

Mexico (Rank 17)

Foreign exchange reserves: $171.25 billion
(As of Jan 2013)

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20 countries with the largest foreign exchange reserves

Last updated on: April 25, 2013 09:04 IST
The US Capitol dome in Washington.

United States (Rank 18)

Foreign exchange reserves: $148.03 billion
(As of Mar 2013)

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20 countries with the largest foreign exchange reserves

Last updated on: April 25, 2013 09:04 IST

Malaysia (Rank 19)

Foreign exchange reserves: $140.30 billion
(As of Feb 2013)

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20 countries with the largest foreign exchange reserves

Last updated on: April 25, 2013 09:04 IST
Tripoli.

Libya (Rank 20)


Foreign exchange reserves: $130.30 billion
(As of Dec 2012)