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15 countries with biggest gas reserves in the world

Last updated on: June 7, 2012 09:57 IST
A worker checks the valve gears in a natural gas control centre of Turkey's Petroleum and Pipeline Corporation.

Natural gas is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, with up to 20 per cent of other hydrocarbons as well as impurities in varying amounts such as carbon dioxide.

Natural gas is widely used as an important energy source in many applications including heating buildings, generating electricity, providing heat and power to industry, as fuel for vehicles and as a chemical feedstock in the manufacture of products such as plastics and other commercially important organic chemicals.

Let's take a look at countries that have most natural gas in the world.

Source: The Economist

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15 countries with biggest gas reserves in the world

Last updated on: June 7, 2012 09:57 IST
A view of the Moscow River.

Russia

Conventional: 105 trillion cubic metres

Tight: 112 trillion cubic metres

Shale: 114 trillion cubic metres

Coal-bed methane: 141 trillion cubic metres

Global rank: 1

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15 countries with biggest gas reserves in the world

Last updated on: June 7, 2012 09:57 IST
The Brooklyn Bridge and Manhattan Bridge is seen from the 90th storey of One World Trade Center in New York.

The United States

Conventional: 36 trillion cubic metres

Tight: 45 trillion cubic metres

Shale: 71 trillion cubic metres

Coal-bed methane: 73 trillion cubic metres

Global rank: 2

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15 countries with biggest gas reserves in the world

Last updated on: June 7, 2012 09:57 IST
Horse-drawn carriages pass in front of ice sculptures at the 12th Harbin Ice and Snow World display in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, China.

China

Conventional: 3 trillion cubic metres

Tight: 5 trillion cubic metres

Shale: 42 trillion cubic metres

Coal-bed methane: 51 trillion cubic metres

Global rank: 3

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15 countries with biggest gas reserves in the world

Last updated on: June 7, 2012 09:57 IST
A view of residential buildings in north western Tehran.

Iran

Conventional: 37 trillion cubic metres

Tight: 41 trillion cubic metres

Shale: N/A

Coal-bed methane: N/A

Global rank: 4

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15 countries with biggest gas reserves in the world

Last updated on: June 7, 2012 09:57 IST
The Kingdom Tower stands in the night above the Saudi capital Riyadh.

Saudi Arabia

Conventional: 36 trillion cubic metres

Tight: 38 trillion cubic metres

Shale: 39 trillion cubic metres

Coal-bed methane: N/A

Global rank: 5

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15 countries with biggest gas reserves in the world

Last updated on: June 7, 2012 09:57 IST
Shoppers walk through a shopping complex in Melbourne.

Australia

Conventional: 5 trillion cubic metres

Tight: 13 trillion cubic metres

Shale: 26 trillion cubic metres

Coal-bed methane: 28 trillion cubic metres

Global rank: 6

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15 countries with biggest gas reserves in the world

Last updated on: June 7, 2012 09:57 IST
An aerial view of Doha skyline.

Qatar

Conventional: 26 trillion cubic metres

Tight: 27 trillion cubic metres

Shale: N/A

Coal-bed methane: N/A

Global rank: 7

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15 countries with biggest gas reserves in the world

Last updated on: June 7, 2012 09:57 IST
A view of Buenos Aires' 9 de Julio Avenue with the Obelisk in the background.

Argentina

Conventional: 2 trillion cubic metres

Tight: 3 trillion cubic metres

Shale: 25 trillion cubic metres

Coal-bed methane: N/A

Global rank: 8

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15 countries with biggest gas reserves in the world

Last updated on: June 7, 2012 09:57 IST
A hot air balloon floats past people watching the sunrise at the Sun pyramids of Teotihuacan outside Mexico City.

Mexico

Conventional: 3 trillion cubic metres

Tight: 4 trillion cubic metres

Shale: 22 trillion cubic metres

Coal-bed methane: N/A

Global rank: 9

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15 countries with biggest gas reserves in the world

Last updated on: June 7, 2012 09:57 IST
People play volleyball on the front lawn of Parliament Hill in Ottawa.

Canada

Conventional: 4 trillion cubic metres

Tight: 6 trillion cubic metres

Shale: 18 trillion cubic metres

Coal-bed methane: 22 trillion cubic metres

Global rank: 10

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15 countries with biggest gas reserves in the world

Last updated on: June 7, 2012 09:57 IST
Poeple walk next to the statue of national hero Simon Bolivar at central Plaza Bolivar square in Caracas.

Venezuela

Conventional: 8 trillion cubic metres

Tight: 20 trillion cubic metres

Shale: N/A

Coal-bed methane: N/A

Global rank: 11

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15 countries with biggest gas reserves in the world

Last updated on: June 7, 2012 09:57 IST
Women walk past a shop selling luxury shoes and bags at a shopping mall in Jakarta.

Indonesia

Conventional: 8 trillion cubic metres

Tight: 10 trillion cubic metres

Shale: 15 trillion cubic metres

Coal-bed methane: 17 trillion cubic metres

Global rank: 12

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15 countries with biggest gas reserves in the world

Last updated on: June 7, 2012 09:57 IST
A view of the aurora borealis near the city of Tromsoe in Norway.

Norway

Conventional: 11 trillion cubic metres

Tight: 13 trillion cubic metres

Shale: 15 trillion cubic metres

Coal-bed methane: N/A

Global rank: 13

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15 countries with biggest gas reserves in the world

Last updated on: June 7, 2012 09:57 IST
A vendor stands behind her vegetables on sale at the market in Calabar Delta region in Nigeria.

Nigeria

Conventional: 5 trillion cubic metres

Tight: 13 trillion cubic metres

Shale: N/A

Coal-bed methane: N/A

Global rank: 14

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15 countries with biggest gas reserves in the world

Last updated on: June 7, 2012 09:57 IST
Algerian coastguards cross the bay of the Mediterranean port of Algiers.

Algeria

Conventional: 5 trillion cubic metres

Tight: 13 trillion cubic metres

Shale: N/A

Coal-bed methane: N/A

Global rank: 15