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Natural gas is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, with up to 20 per cent of other hydrocarbons as well as impurities in varying amounts such as carbon dioxide.
Natural gas is widely used as an important energy source in many applications including heating buildings, generating electricity, providing heat and power to industry, as fuel for vehicles and as a chemical feedstock in the manufacture of products such as plastics and other commercially important organic chemicals.
Let's take a look at countries that have most natural gas in the world.
Source: The Economist
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Russia
Conventional: 105 trillion cubic metres
Tight: 112 trillion cubic metres
Shale: 114 trillion cubic metres
Coal-bed methane: 141 trillion cubic metres
Global rank: 1
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The United States
Conventional: 36 trillion cubic metres
Tight: 45 trillion cubic metres
Shale: 71 trillion cubic metres
Coal-bed methane: 73 trillion cubic metres
Global rank: 2
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China
Conventional: 3 trillion cubic metres
Tight: 5 trillion cubic metres
Shale: 42 trillion cubic metres
Coal-bed methane: 51 trillion cubic metres
Global rank: 3
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Iran
Conventional: 37 trillion cubic metres
Tight: 41 trillion cubic metres
Shale: N/A
Coal-bed methane: N/A
Global rank: 4
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Saudi Arabia
Conventional: 36 trillion cubic metres
Tight: 38 trillion cubic metres
Shale: 39 trillion cubic metres
Coal-bed methane: N/A
Global rank: 5
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Australia
Conventional: 5 trillion cubic metres
Tight: 13 trillion cubic metres
Shale: 26 trillion cubic metres
Coal-bed methane: 28 trillion cubic metres
Global rank: 6
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Qatar
Conventional: 26 trillion cubic metres
Tight: 27 trillion cubic metres
Shale: N/A
Coal-bed methane: N/A
Global rank: 7
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Argentina
Conventional: 2 trillion cubic metres
Tight: 3 trillion cubic metres
Shale: 25 trillion cubic metres
Coal-bed methane: N/A
Global rank: 8
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Mexico
Conventional: 3 trillion cubic metres
Tight: 4 trillion cubic metres
Shale: 22 trillion cubic metres
Coal-bed methane: N/A
Global rank: 9
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Canada
Conventional: 4 trillion cubic metres
Tight: 6 trillion cubic metres
Shale: 18 trillion cubic metres
Coal-bed methane: 22 trillion cubic metres
Global rank: 10
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Venezuela
Conventional: 8 trillion cubic metres
Tight: 20 trillion cubic metres
Shale: N/A
Coal-bed methane: N/A
Global rank: 11
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Indonesia
Conventional: 8 trillion cubic metres
Tight: 10 trillion cubic metres
Shale: 15 trillion cubic metres
Coal-bed methane: 17 trillion cubic metres
Global rank: 12
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Norway
Conventional: 11 trillion cubic metres
Tight: 13 trillion cubic metres
Shale: 15 trillion cubic metres
Coal-bed methane: N/A
Global rank: 13
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Nigeria
Conventional: 5 trillion cubic metres
Tight: 13 trillion cubic metres
Shale: N/A
Coal-bed methane: N/A
Global rank: 14
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Algeria
Conventional: 5 trillion cubic metres
Tight: 13 trillion cubic metres
Shale: N/A
Coal-bed methane: N/A
Global rank: 15