With import of gold and finished jewellery through official channels attracting a high duty and other restrictions, some traders have reportedly discovered a mode of business with risk-free income and without regulatory oversight.
Import of jewellery from Hong Kong attracts no duty in India, due to a free trade agreement.
A handful of large businessmen in the segment have started over-invoicing jewellery consignments to India, to siphon off dollars abroad and earn risk-free off-market interest on it.
“What can jewellers do?
“If the import duty on gold is raised to the unaffordable level of 10 per cent against the business margin of 2.5-3 per cent, jewellers are bound to discover alternative means of livelihood.
“In addition, jewellers have rupee volatility and frequent rises in raw material prices,” said a senior industry official and head of a leading trade body, on condition of anonymity.
India has been a significant trading partner of Hong Kong.
Bilateral trade shot up 6.9 per cent to $16.9 billion in the first nine months of 2013.
India is now the fourth largest export market for Hong Kong, whose shipments to here amounted to $8 bn for the period.
Reciprocally, India was Hong Kong’s seventh largest source of import in the first three quarters of 2013.