Indian companies' average dividend payout ratio, or the dividend paid as a percentage of profit, plummeted to a five-year low in the year ended March 31, 2008 as state-run oil refiners, including Indian Oil [Get Quote] and rivals, reported lower net income, forcing them to pay less to shareholders.
 
The payout declined to 22 per cent in 2007-08 from more than 24 per cent in each of the last four years, an analysis of the 657 companies, which announced dividends in the financial year ended March, showed.
 
The sample is from the list of 2,000 companies, which have declared results, though only 657 companies announced dividends as of June 6.
 
The sample group of 657 companies showed a 17 per cent increase in dividends to Rs 42,688 crore (Rs 426.88 billion) in FY08 compared with Rs 36,581 crore (Rs 365.81 billion) a year earlier. These companies posted an aggregate 29 per cent rise in net profit at Rs 1,94,448 crore (Rs 1,944.48 billion) in FY08 as compared with Rs 1,50,413 crore (Rs 1,504.13 billion) in FY07, data showed.

	Dividend in %
	2007	2008
EID Parry	295	25
HPCL [Get Quote]	180	30
Eicher Motors [Get Quote]	290	50
JB Chem	130	25
Indian Oil	190	55
ICI (India)	270	80
Bharat Electron	180	60
Raymond	50	25
Essel Propack [Get Quote]	100	60
Natl Aluminium	75	45

However, out of the 657 companies, 361 increased their rate of dividend in the year while 196 maintained the same level as in the previous year even as 100 others pruned their payouts. 
 
Several state-run companies cut the dividend rates after reporting a drop in net profit for FY08. Bharat Heavy Electrical, the country's biggest power equipment maker, announced a dividend of Rs 15.25 a share, or 152.50 per cent in FY08 as compared with Rs 24.50 a share, or 245 per cent in the previous year. 
 
Indian Oil Corporation announced a 55 per cent dividend in FY08 as compared with 190 per cent and Hindustan Petroleum will pay 30 per cent dividend as against 180 per cent in the previous year. 
 
NTPC and NMDC increased their dividend rate at 35 per cent (32 per cent) and 385 per cent (352 per cent), respectively, while GAIL maintained the same dividend rate of 100 per cent for the last two financial years. 
 
Wipro [Get Quote], Tata Motors [Get Quote], Ranbaxy Laboratories [Get Quote], Sterlite Industries, Ashok Leyland [Get Quote], Suzlon Energy [Get Quote] and Bharat Forge [Get Quote] also maintained the same dividend rate in FY08. 
 
Among the 350 companies that increased their dividends, 58 companies, which had not paid any dividend in FY07, shared profits with their shareholders in FY08 even as 46 companies more than doubled their dividend payout for FY08 from that of the previous year. 
 
Esab India [Get Quote], Indiabulls Real Estate [Get Quote], Jai Corp [Get Quote], Punjab Tractors [Get Quote] and Swaraj Engines [Get Quote] announced more than 50 per cent dividend each for FY08 against zero dividend in FY07. 
 
Central Bank of India [Get Quote], Motilal Oswal Financial Services, HDIL, IVR Prime Urban and Jaiprakash Hydro are among the newly listed companies that have declared the dividend to their shareholders in FY08. 
 
Hexaware Technologies [Get Quote], Bharat Electronics [Get Quote], JB Chemicals, EID Parry, Eicher Motors, Aventis Pharma [Get Quote] and Essel Propack cut their dividend payout after reporting low profits in FY08. 
 
ONGC [Get Quote], which paid Rs 6,631 crore (Rs 66.31 billion) dividends in FY07, have so far not declared its financial results for FY08. 
 
TCS [Get Quote] declared a 1,400 per cent (Rs 14 a share of Re 1 each) dividend in FY08 as against 1,300 per cent dividend paid in last year. 
 
Infosys Technologies [Get Quote] announced a dividend of 665 per cent (Rs 33.25 a share of Rs 5 each) that includes special dividend of 400 per cent (Rs 20 per share) as compared with the total dividend of 230 per cent (Rs 11.50) paid in the previous year. 
 
Private sector giant Reliance Industries [Get Quote] announced a dividend of 130 per cent as compared with 110 per cent last year. Larsen & Toubro boosted its dividend to 850 per cent (657 per cent in FY07). ITC raised it to 350 per cent (310 per cent) and ICICI Bank [Get Quote] increased it to 110 per cent (100 per cent).