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Ao^Z{Vm oXbr[ Hw$_ma H$m ñdmñÏ` gwYam
dnað n\$ë_ An^Z{Vm Am¡a gm§gX nXbs[ H$w_ma H${ ñdmñÏ` _| V{Os g{ gwYma hm{ ahm h¡ Am¡a EH$ Xm{ nXZ _| CÝh| Añ[Vmb g{ NwQQs X{ Xs OmEJs &
_w§]B© _| oZf{Ymkm bmJy
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draß[Z H{$ 7 gmoW`m| H$m{ AmOrdZ H$mamdmg
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^mH$[m(_mb{) H{$ AmˆmZ [a AmO o]hma ]§X
o]hma amÁ` _| ^maV H$s H$å`wnZñQ [mQu -_m"g©dmXs b{nZZdmXs H${ AmôdmZ [a eoZdma H$m{ n]hma ]§X em§nV[yU© T§J g{ ewê$ hwAm &
bIZD _| H$â`y© _| T>rb Xr JB©
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- o]hma H{$ 2 A[öV S>m°·Q>a Nw>S>m`{ J`{

ogVå]a 28

X{e ^a _| og_r H$m`©H$Vm©Am| H$s Ya[H$S>
H|$Ð gaH$ma Ûmam ñQy>S>|Q> Bñbmo_H$ _yd_|Q> Am\$ B§BS>`m (og_r) [a àoV]§Y bJm`{ OmZ{ H{$ ]mX X{e ^a g{ ]S>{ [¡_mZ{ [a og_r H$m`©H$Vm©Am| H$s oJaâVmar H$s JB© h¡ $&
ñQ>rd dm° Vrgar ]ma o[Vm ]Z{
Am°ñQ­>{ob`m H{$ H$ßVmZ ñQ>rd dm° Vrgar ]ma o[Vm ]Z{ h¢$& CZH$s [ËZr obZ{Q> Z{ EH$ H$Ý`m H$m{ OÝ_ oX`m h¡$&
grEZOr H$s g_` gr_m ]T>mB© JB©
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oX„r hmB© H$m{Q>© _| ]_ H$s A\$dmh g{ Ib]br
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Z{[mb-^maV gr_m [a ^yH§$[ H{$ PQ>H{$
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hþna©`V Z{VmAm| H$m{ AoVnaº$ gwajm Xr JB©
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Vmob]mZ bS>mH{$ ZmXZ© Ebm`§g _| emo_b hm{ ah{ h¢
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gwàr_ H$m{Q>© Z{ ]Vm`{ [Q>mI{ \$m{S>Z{ H{$ oZ`_
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ogVå]a 27

og_r [a X{eì`m[r àoV]§Y
H${ÝÐ gaH$ma Z{ AmV§H$dmXs g§JRZm{§ H${ gmW g§]§Y H${ _Ô{ZOa ñQyS|Q Bñbmn_H$ _yd_|Q Am\$ B§nS`m (ng_s ) [a Jwédma H$m{ amï­>ì`m[r ànV]§Y bJm nX`m &
_w§]B©-]_ H$s gyMZm H$m{ar A\$dmh oZH$br
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g§Mma Am¡a AmB©Q>r _§Ìmb` H$m odb` hm{Jm
gaH$ma Z{ AmO g§Mma Am¡a gyMZm àm¡Úm{nJH$s _§Ìmb` H${ es¿m« ndb` H$s Km{fUm H$s &
obÅ>{ H{$ hdmB© XñV{ H$m à_wI _mam J`m
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3 H$s _m¡V H{$ ]mX [wamZ{ bIZD$ _| H$â`y©
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Vmob]mZ H$m{ _ZmZ{ J`{ [moH$ñVmZr Cb{_m
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H$m§J«{g Z{Vm odO` ^mñH$a a{È>r H$m oZYZ
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n]hma-_wOâ\$aZJa _| H$â`y© Omar
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ogI OZg§[H$© H$§[Zs H$s g{dmE§ b{§J{
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]we Z{ ogI d _wpñb_ g_wXm` H$m{ AmídñV oH$`m
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- ogIm| [a A_{naH$s gm§gX H$s oQ>ß[Ur g{ ]we jwãY
- OZab agrX Xm{ñV_ H$s _m¡V H$m I§S>Z
- JwOamV _| H{$ey^mB© ]Xb{ Om gH$V{ h¢
- A_{naH$s dm`wg{Zm H$m od_mZ T>mH$m _| CVam
- Ao^Z{Vm oXbr[ Hw$_ma H$s hmbV IVa{ g{ ]mha

ogVå]a 26

Vmob]mZ ^r Vm{ A\$JmZr Zht-A_{naH$m
A_{naH$m Z{ ]wYdma H$m{ [moH$ñVmZ H$s Vmob]mZ emgZ H$m{ Z hQ>mZ{ H$s _m§J H$m{ [am{j ê$[ g{ AmS>{ hmWm| ob`m$&
..CÝhm|{Z{ ohÝXr _| obIt 45 _{oS>H$b [wñVH|$
o[N>b{ bJ^J Mma XeH$ g{ oMoH$ËgH$s` H$m`© _| g{dmaV² dmamUgr H{$ S>m°·Q>a oà` Hw$_ma Mm¡]{ Z{ A] VH$ H$m{B© 45 oMoH$ËgH$r` oH$Vm]m{§ H$m ohÝXr _| g¥OZ H$aH{$ A[Z{ _|{ EH$ Vah H$m H$soV©_mZ ]Zm ob`m h¡$&
A_{naH$m AmYm `wÕ Vm{ OrV hr MwH$m h¡
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amOJ H$m àYmZ_§Ìr H$m{ [yU© g_W©Z
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H$ma©dmB© bmX{Z VH$ gro_V Zht-A_{naH$m
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[moH$ñVmZ-A_{naH$m _| Xama !
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A\$s_ ImH$a Ze{ _| Py_V{ ]§Xa CÎma àX{e H{$ JmOr[wa eha H{$ nbm{Jm{§ H${ nbE Os H$m O§Omb ]Z JE h¢ &
Jm{dm _| `ya{oZ`_ H{$ gmW 4 oJaâVma
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o]hma-_wOâ\$aZJa _| qhgm H{$ ]mX H$â`y©
n]hma H${ _wOâ\$a[wa nOb{ _| ñWmZs` àemgZ Z{ nh§gm H$s KQZm H$m{ X{IV{ hwE ]wYdma H$m{ eha H${ Xm{ WmZm j{Ìm{§ _| AnZnüVH$mbsZ H$â©`y bJm nX`m h¡ &
ZmW©B©ñQ E"gà{g _| odñ\$m{Q>,97 Km`b
a{b _§Ìmb` Z{ ]wYdma H$m{ BgH$m I§SZ nH$`m nH$ Ag_ H${ ]m{JmB©Jm§d nOb{ _| ZmW©B©ñQ E"gà{g _| _§Jbdma em_ hw`{ enº$embs ndñ\$m{Q _| VsZ bm{J _ma{ J`{ W{ &

ogVå]a 25

"AmV§H$dmX H$m OS> g{ Zme Oê$ar'
Oå_y-H$í_sa H${ _w»`_§Ìs Sm°.\$méI AãXw„m Z{ H$hm nH$ H${db Am{gm_m n]Z bmX{Z Am¡a CgH${ g_W©H$m{§ H$m{ _ma X{Z{ g{ AmV§H$dmX H${ ndéX²Y `wÕ Zht OsVm Om gH$Vm &
B§Xm¡a _| bmX{Z g_oW©V [m{ñQ>a]mOr,àH$aU XO©
A_{naH$m [a hmb hs _| hwE AmV§H$dmXs h_b{ H${ ]mX B§Xm¡a _{§ EH$ dJ© nde{f H$s ^mdZmAm{§ H$m{ ^SH$mZ{ H${ nb`{ eha H${ Xm{ ñWmZm{§ [a nM[H$m`{ J`{ [m{ñQa [wnbg Z{ ]am_X H$a AkmV ]X_mímm{§ H${ nIbm\$ àH$aU XO© H$a nb`m h¡ &
Xm{ amOYmZr E·g._| ]_ H$s A\$dmh
_w§]B©-ZB© nXëbs Am¡a _w]§B©- nZOm_CÔsZ amOYmZs E·gà{g a{bJmnS`m{§ _| _§Jbdma gw]h ]_ hm{Z{ H$s A\$dmh \$¡bZ{ H$s dOh g{ BZ a{bJmnS`m{§ H$m{ Xm{ g{ VsZ K§Q{ VH$ ]sM _| éH$Zm [Sm &
AoOV AmJaH$a ]wYdma gw]h X.A\«$sH$m Om`{Jm
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A] Am[ ^r H$am gH$V{ h¢ KwQ>Zm| H$m Am°[a{eZ
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h_ O¡odH$ hoW`mam| H¡$g{ oZ[Q|J{ ?
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gCXr Aa] Z{ ^r Vmob]mZ g{ g§]§Y Vm{S{
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ê$g ZmXZ© Ebm`§g H$m{ _XX X{Jm
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ogVå]a 24

[moH$ñVmZr H$_©Mmna`m| Z{ ^r H$m]wb N>m{S>m
[mnH$ñVmZ Z{ A\$JmnZñVmZ H$s amOYmZs H$m]wb nñWV A[Z{ XyVmdmg H${ g^s H$_©Mmna`m{§ H$m{ gwajm H$maUm{§ g{ dm[g ]wbm nb`m h¡ &
" H$í_ra H{$ AmV§H$dmXr A\$JmoZñVmZ [hþ§M{ '
AmV§H$dmXs Z{QdH$© H$m{ [yas Vah Vhg Zhg H$aZ{ H${ A_asH$s g§H$ë[ g{ K]am`{ [mnH ñVmZ Z{ Oå_y-H$í_sa _| gnH«$` AmV§H$dmnX`m{§ g{ A\$JmnZñVmZ Mb{ OmZ{ H$m{ H$hm h¡ &
Bñbm_s X{em{§ Z{ A_{naH$m H$m{ M{VmdZr Xr
Bñbm_s X{em{§ Z{ M{VmdZs Xs h¡ nH$ A_asH$m _| hw`{ AmV§H$dmXs h_bm{§ H${ ]Xb{ _| nH$gs EH$Va\$m H$ma©dmB© g{ nh§gm H$m Xm¡a ewê hm{ gH$Vm h¡ &
[yd© A\$JmZ Za{e Ohra emh gaH$ma ]ZmZ{ H{$ BÀNw>H$
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A_{naH$m Z{ Mmam| Va\$ g{ A\$JmoZñVmZ H$m{ K{am
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Vmob]mZ d ZmXZ© Ebm`§g _| ^rfU bS>mB©
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