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	_w`[> \| g_mMma \| n[N>b{ AH$

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n[N>b{ AH$

ogV]a 30

__Vm ,[mOm H$m BVr\$m-g_WZ dm[gr H$s Y_H$s
H|$ _| ^maVr` OZVm [mQ>u H{$ Z{Vd dmb{ am>r` JR>]YZ gaH$H$ma H$s _wI gh`m{Jr VU_yb H$mJ{g H{$ Xm{Zm| _o`m| __Vm ]ZOu d AOrV [mOm Z{ BVr\$m X{ oX`m h$&

dmO[{`r _o_S>b _| gwf_m,Zm`Sy> gohV 4 Z`{ M{ha{
YmZ_s AQb n]hmas dmO[{`s H${ ^mO[m Z{Vd dmb{ ams` OZVmnH$ JR]YZ H$m eoZdma H$m{ Bg df _| Xygas ]ma ndVma H$a Bg_| Xm{ H$n]Z{Q Ama Mma am` _n`m{ H$m{ emn_b nH$`m J`m &

hmH$s-hmbS> Z{ X.H$m{na`m H$m{ hamH$a dU OrVm
hmbS Z{ eoZdma H$m{ ogS>Zr H{$ hmH$s JmCS> _| I{b{ J`{ \$mBZb _M _| XnjU H$m{na`m H$m{ [{ZmQs eyQAmCQ _| 5-4 g{ ham H$a Am{bn[H$ I{bm{ H$s [wf hmH$s nV`m{nJVm H$m dU [XH$ OsV nb`m &

..H$am{S>[oV ZdmQ>{ I{b ah{ A] bwH$m oN>[r H$m I{b
AoddmohV 27 dfu` hfdYZ ZdmW{ Z{ A^r A^r Q>{brodOZ [a H$mZ ]Z{Jm H$am{S>[oV AmZ{ H{$ ]mX X{e H{$ gdmoYH$ bm{H$o` H$m`H$_ H$m g]g{ ]S>m [waH$ma OrVm h- dh A] H$m`H$_ H${ [hb{ H$am{S>[oV h$&

---> ..Ama ogS>Zrdmog`m| H$m{ AVam>r` Am{bo[H$ H$[
ghmpX Am{bn[H$ I{bm{ H$s g\$bVm _| _hd[yU `m{JXmZ H${ nbE ngSZs Ama `y gmCW d{g H$s OZVm H$m{ 2000 Am{bn[H$ H$[ nX`m OmEJm &

Z`{ Wbg{Zm`j [Zm^Z Z{ [X^ma g^mbm
b{nQZ|Q OZab gwXaamOZ [Zm^Z Z{ eoZdma H$m{ Wb g{Zm`j H$m [X^ma g^mb nb`m&

am{O 12 Y_oH$`m o_bVt Wr Am{bo[H$ [wobg H$m{
ogS>Zr Am{bo[H$ I{bm{ H${ [wnbg _wI [sQa na`mZ Z{ eoZdma H$m{ H$hm " h_| ha nXZ AmgVZ 12 Y_nH$`m n_bs nOZ_| AnYH$Va JbV nZH$bt &'

MwZmd Am`m{J H$m \$gbm Xw^m`[yU-_mH$[m
_mgdmXs H$`wnZQ [mQu Z{ EH$ ams` amOZsnVH$ Xb H${ [ _| CgH$s _m`Vm g_m H$aZ{ H${ nZU` H$m{ bm{H$V H${ ^nd` H${ nbE Xw^m`[yU H$ama nX`m h $&

ZB AVams` Am{bn[H$ gn_nV _| 15 gX`
AVams` Am{bn[H$ gn_nV H$s H$m`H$mnaUs H${ eoZdma H$m{ hwE MwZmdm{ H${ ]mX gX`m{ H$s g`m Mma g{ ]TmH$a 15 H$a Xs J`s h &

S>M gmBoH$obQ> Z{ 3 dU OrV aMm BoVhmg
hmbS H$s nb`m{nQZ nObmS Z{ Am{bn[H$ gmBnH$nbJ _| eoZdma H$m{ Vsgam dU [XH$ OsV H$a BnVhmg _| A[Zm Zm_ XO H$am nb`m &

_mH$[m H$m am>r` XOm d O.[m.H$s _m`Vm I_
MwZmd Am`m{J Z{ eoZdma H$m{ gwZmE JE EH$ _hd[yU \$gb{ _| _mgdmXs H$`wnZQ [mQu H$s ams` Xb H${ [ _| _m`Vm g_m H$a Xs VWm OZVm Xb H${ Zm_ Ama MwZmd nMZ [a am{H$ bJm Xs &

SsOb, [{Qm{b , agm{B Jg, H$am{ogZ H$s H$s_V| ]T>t
H${ gaH$ma Z{ ewH$dma X{a amV SsOb, [{Qm{b , agm{B Jg, n_s H$m V{b Ama EndE{eZ Qa]mBZ BYZ H${ _y` TmB [`{ g{ b{H$a 40 [E VH$ ]Tm nX`{ &

Vmob]mZ bmX{Z H$m{ gm[Z{ g{ BH$ma H$a ahm- A_{naH$m
A\$JmnZVmZ H${ Vmnb]mZ Z{VmAm{ H${ EH$ nVnZnY_Sb Z{ ewH$dma H$m{ dmneJQZ _| A_asH$s ndX{e _mb` H${ CM AnYH$mna`m{ g{ _wbmH$mV H$s b{nH$Z Chm{Z{ AmVH$dmXs gaJZm Am{gm_m n]Z bmX{Z H$m{ A_asH$m H$m{ gm[Z{ H$s _mJ AdsH$ma H$a Xs &

o]hma H{$ OhmZm]mX _| 6 H$s Jm{br _maH$a h`m
n]hma H${ CmdmX ^mndV OhmZm]mX nOb{ H${ Wby ndJhm Jmd _| ewH$dma amV gnXY CmdmnX`m{ Z{ Jm{br _maH$a 6 bm{Jm{ H$s h`m H$a Xs &

ogV]a 29

dm` _s Sm. RmH$wa mam ]rM H$Ss H$m Xmam
H$|s` dm` _s Sm. gs [s RmH$wa Z{ ewH$dma H$m{ _w]B H${ ]rM H$Ss A[Vmb H$m Xmam nH$`m , `hm AQy>]a _| YmZ_s AQb n]hmas dmO[{`s H${ KwQZ{ H$m Am[a{eZ nH$`m OmZm h &

WmBbS> _| N>m{Q>m amOZ H$s Jdmhr H{$ _yb Ae..
oJam{h gaJZm amO{ gXmoed oZImbO{ C\$ N>m{Q>m amOZ H$m 28 ogV]a H$m{ ]H$mH$ H$s AXmbV _| oX`m J`m ]`mZ$Bg H$ma h -

H$_sa _| Xm{ KQZmAm{ _| 3 bm{J _ma{ J`{
H$_sa KmQs _| AmVH$dmX g{ g] AbJ-AbJ KQZmAm{ _| ewH$dma H$m{ VsZ bm{J _ma{ J`{ &

amOYmZr oddmX-CmamMbr gmgX AmS>dmUr g{ o_b{
CVamMb H${ ^maVs` OZVm [mQu gmgXm{ Z{ H${s` Jh _s bmbH$U AmSdmUs g{ n_bH$a Z`{ am` H${ Am[MmnaH$ JRZ Ama CgH$s amOYmZs V` H$aZ{ _| hm{ ahs X{ar H$s Am{a CZH$m `mZ AmH$> nH$`m &

CXKmQZ g{ ^r ^` hm{Jm Am{bo[H$ g_m[Z g_mam{h
ngSZs Am{bn[H$ H${ ^` CXKmQZ g_mam{h Z{ AJa Am[H$m{ XmVm{ Vb{ CJbs X]mZ{ [a _O]ya H$a nX`m Wm Vm{ nXb Wm_H$a ]nR`{ g_m[Z g_mam{h H${ haV AJ{O ZOma{ X{IH$a H$ht Am[H$s YSH$Z| Z H$ OmE &

AmoIaH$ma hfdZ ZdmQ>{ ]Z{ H$am{S>[oV ..
Q>r dr M{Zb "Q>ma bg' [a gmnaV ]hMoMV Q>rdr em{ "H$mZ ]Z{Jm H$am{S>[oV ' H$m{ H$am{S>[oV o_b J`m h$& _w]B H{$ hfdZ ZdmQ>{ H$m{ 1 >H$am{S> OrVZ{ H$m gm^m` m hAm h$&

N>mrgJT> hmBH$m{Q> oddmX [a Am_Xmh H$m `mg
ZE NmrgJT am` _| CM `m`mb` H$s Wm[Zm n]bmg[wa H${ WmZ [a am`JT _| H$aZ{ H$s _mJ H$m{ b{H$a ewH$dma gw]h `hm EH$ `wdm dH$sb H$m{ Am_Xmh H${ `mg _| [wnbg Z{ nJaVma H$a ob`m &

$g H$s bS>oH$`m| H$m{ ObH$sS>m _| Xm{ dU
$g Z{ Am{bn[H$ H$s _nhbm b`] VamH$s(ObH$sS>m) H$m ewH$dma H$m{ Qs_ nIVm] OsVH$a H$wb Xm{ dU [XH$m{ H${ gmW A` X{em{ H$m [Ym [a X]X]m g_m H$a nX`m &

ogS>Zr _| ^maVr` EWbrQ>m| H$m oZamemOZH$ XeZ
^maVs` EWbsQm{ Z{ Am{bn[H$ QH$ ES EWb{nQg nV`m{nJVmAm{ _| ewH$dma H$m{ H$m\$s e_ZmH$ XeZ nH$`m Ama Mmam{ nab{ Qs_| VWm ^mbm \$|H$ EWbsQ Jwa_sV H$ma [hb{ amCS _| hs ]mha hm{ J`s &

S>m. amOHw$_ma EH$X_ R>rH$ h -ZmJ[m
_mamXJr ZJ[m 60 oXZ VH$ OJb _| dra[Z H$m ]YH$ ahZ{ H{$ ]mX ]hV WH$m hAm, VZmdJV Ama ]{hmb oXI ahm Wm$& Jwdma H$s em_ JOmZya _| [hMZ{ H{$ VwaV ]mX CgH$m C[Mma oH$`m J`m$&

Pm_w_m{ nadV H$mS>- Zangh amd d ]yQ>m qgh Xm{fr
[yd YmZ_s [s ds Zangh amd Ama [yd H$|s` _s ]yQm ngh H$m{ ewH$dma H$m{ EH$ E{nVhmngH$ \$gb{ _| H$am{Sm{ [`{ H${ PmaIS _wn$ _m{Mm gmgX nadV H$mS _| Am[amnYH$ gmnOe Ama ^mMma H${ Amam{[m{ _| AmO Xm{fs Rham`m J`m &

[n_ ]Jmb _| ^sfU ]mT g{ 850 _a{
[n_ ]Jmb _| ^sfU ]mT g{ H$_ g{ H$_ 850 bm{Jm{ H$s _`w hm{ J`s h Ama H$as] EH$ H$am{S Ags bmI bm{J ^mndV hw`{ h & ]mT H$s nWnV AmO ^s `WmdV ]Zs hw`s h &

Vmgs ^yn_ Km{Qmb{ _| AXmbVr oZU` 9 AQy>.H$m{
Vo_bZmSw> H{$ nde{f `m`mYre( VVs`) [s A]mPJZ Z{ Mma H$am{S 16 bmI [`{ H${ Vmgs ^yn_ IasX Km{Qmb{ H${ _m_b{ _| A[Zm AmX{e Zm AQ>yy]a VH$ gwanjV aIm h &

AmBEgAmB g{ g]Ym| h{Vw 3 goZH$ oJaVma
g{Zm H$s H|$r` H$_mZ H{$ AoYH$mna`m| Z{ [moH$VmZ H$s BQ>a godg{O BQ>{brO|g (AmBEgAmB) H$s JoVodoY`m| _| H$oWV $[ g{ emo_b ahZ{ H{$ obE o[N>b{ gmh VrZ Ama goZH$m| H$m{ ohamgV _| ob`m$h &

dra[Z H$s H$X g{ _w$ ZmJ[m H$Um g{ o_bm
MXZ VH$a dra[Z H{$ MJwb g{ ]MH$a oZH$b Am`{ ZmJ[m _mamXJr Z{ ewH$dma Xm{[ha ]mX H$ZmQ>H$ H{$ _w`_r Eg.E_. H$Um g{ goMdmb` _| _wbmH$mV H$s $&

C.. H{$ ]Xm`y _| oXZXhmS>{ Jm{br]mar,2 _a{
CVa X{e H${ ]Xm`y nOb{ H${ CPmZs j{ _| EH$ hs g_wXm` H${ Xm{ JwQm{ _| hw`{ gKf _| Xm{ d`n$`m{ H$s _`w hm{ J`s VWm ]sg A` Km`b hm{ J`{ &

[mnH$VmZ _| _wpb_ brJ H{$ 7 Z{VmAm| H$m{ gOm
[mnH$VmZ H${ gws_ H$m{Q H${ _w` `m`mYse amneX hgZ H$s A`jVm dmbs [yU [sR Z{ _wnb_ bsJ H${ gmV Z{VmAm{ H$m{ gOm gwZm`s h &

amOWmZ H{$ Xmgm _| _VXmZ Om{am| [a
amOWmZ H${ Xmgm ggXs` j{ Ama byUH$aUga ndYmZg^m j{ H${ C[MwZmd H${ nbE AmO gw]h AmR ]O{ g{ _VXmZ Ama^ hm{ J`m,Xm{[ha VH$ H$m\$s b]r-b]r bmBZm| _| bJH$a bm{J dm{Q> S>mbZ{ H{$ obE A[Zr ]mar H$m BVOma H$aV{ X{I{ JE &

O] OmbmZ _| AmOmXr H$s _mJ Hw$Mbr JB...
df 1947 _| Onb`mdmbm ]mJ Ogm hs EH$ Ama Zeg h`mH$mS CVaX{e H${ OmbmZ nOb{ H$s ]mdZs na`mgV _| KnQV hwAm Wm &

_hmam> - emhdmS>r od.g.C[MwZmd _VXmZ ew$
_hmam H${ H$m{hm[wa nOb{ H$s emhydmSs ndYmZg^m gsQ [a hm{ ah{ C[MwZmd _| ewH$dma gw]h gmV ]O{ emnV[yU TJ g{ _VXmZ ma^ hwAm &

ogV]a 28

hmH$s-AmQ>{ob`m H$m{ 5-4 g{ hamH$a hmbS> \$mBZb _|
Am{bo[H$ hmH$s _| Jwdma H$m{ _{O]mZ AmQ>{ob`m H$s Xmd{Xmar I_ hm{ JB$ `m|oH$ [ZmQ>r Q>mB ]{H$a _| _{O]mZ H$m{ 5-4 g{ hamH$a hmbS> \$mBZb _| [hM J`m h$$&

o\$OybIMu H{$ obE YmZ_r Z{ _o`m| H$m{ bVmS>m
A[Z{ _o_S>br` gh`m{oJ`m| H$r odmr` n\$OybIMr g{ ZmamO YmZ_r AQ>b o]hmar dmO[{`r Z{ Ch| [ obI H$a IMm~ [a H$m]y aIZ{ H$r O$aV `mX oXbm`r h$&

X.A\$sH$s o]e[ VwVy H$m{ O_Zmbmb ]OmO [waH$ma
XwnZ`m H$m{ _hm_m JmYs H${ Anhgm H$m gX{e X{Z{ dmb{ XnjU A\$sH$s AmH$ n]e[ S{g_S VwVy Ama mm_sU ndH$mg _| ndkmZ Ama VH$ZsH$ H${ BV{_mb H${ [am{H$ma JwOamV H${ ^mH$a hsaOs gmd{ H$m{ Bg df H${ nVnV O_Zmbmb ]OmO [waH$ma H${ nbE MwZm J`m h &

[.]Jmb _| ]mT> _VH$ 597 hE, [mZr MT>Zm Omar
]wYdma H$s em_ H$m{ hJbr ZXr _| ]S>m dma AmZ{ g{ H$bH$mm H$m H$m\$s ]S>m ^y ^mJ ]mT> H{$ [mZr g{ Sy>] J`m h ,gaH$mar gym| Z{ ]mT> g{ A] VH$ `hm 597 bm{Jm| H$s _mV hm{Zm drH$ma oH$`m h$&

N>m{Q>m amOZ H$m h_bmdam| H$m{ [hMmZZ{ g{ BH$ma
JV gVmh ]H$mH$ _| EH$ Jm{brH$mS> _| O_r _mo\$`m gaJZm N>m{Q>m amOZ Jwdma H$m{ A[Z{ h_bmdam| H$m{ [hMmZ{ g{ BH$ma H$a oX`m h $&

_w]B _| "AmB EZ Eg ]mb ' H$m ObmdVaU
_w]B [m{Q> Q>Q> H{$ _OJmd SmH$`mS> _{ ]Zm`m J`m MmWm A`mYwnZH$ Ed j{[m `w[m{V "AmB EZ Eg ]mb ' Jwdma H$m{ _w]r _| ObmdVnaV nH$`m J`m & _w]B [m{Q> Q>Q> H{$ _OJmd SmH$`mS> _{ ]Zm`m J`m MmWm A`mYwnZH$ Ed j{[m `w[m{V "AmB EZ Eg ]mb ' Jwdma H$m{ _w]r _| ObmdVnaV nH$`m J`m &

AmVnaH$ gwajm H{$ obE [wobg gVH$ ah{-dmO[{`r
YmZ_s AQb n]hmas dmO[{`s Z{ [mnH$VmZ mam gs_m [ma AmVH$dmX Ed ndKQZH$mas JnVndnY`m{ H$m{ Ama AnYH$ V{O H$a X{Z{ H${ H$maU X{e H$s AmVnaH$ gwajm H$m{ C[ MwZmnV`m{ H$m _wH$m]bm H$aZ{ H${ nb`{ [wnbg ]bm{ g{ nde{f gVH$Vm ]aVZ{ H$m AmdmZ nH$`m h &

"AmB Eg AmB Vmnb]mZ H$s _XX Zht H$a{Js '
[mnH$VmZ Z{ $g H$m{ AmdmgZ nX`m h nH$ CgH$s Iwn\$`m EO{gs BQa gndg{O BQ{nbO|g (AmB Eg AmB) A\$JmnZVmZ _| Vmnb]mZ H$s _XX Zht H$a{Js &

_mna`Z Om|g H$m{ 200 _r. _ohbm XmS> H$m dU [XH$
ogS>Zr Am{bo[H$ H$s CS>Z[ar A_{naH$m H$s _mna`Z Om|g Z{ 200 _r. _ohbm XmS> H$m dU [XH$ OrV ob`m h$&

am{_mnZ`mB nO_ZmQ amXwH$mZ H$s A[rb ImnaO
am{_mnZ`m nO_ZmQ ESs`m amXwH$mZ H$s Am{bn[H$ AmbamCS [Ym H$m dU [XH$ NsZ{ OmZ{ H${ nd A[sb Jwdma H$m{ RwH$am Xs J`s &

_hmam> _| ^mar dfm d o]Obr oJaZ{ g{ 2 _a{
_hmam H${ ZmneH$ nOb{ _| ]wYdma em_ hwB ^mas dfm Ama AmH$mes` n]Obs nJaZ{ H${ H$maU Xm{ bm{Jm{ H$s _`w hm{ J`s O]nH$ Xm{ `n$ ]was Vah Km`b hm{ J`{ &

o]hma _| CJdmoX`m| H$m oZemZm gaH$mar H$m`mb`
n]hma _| CmdmX ^mndV nJnaSsh nOb{ H${ Jadm IS _w`mb` H${ IS ndH$mg [XmnYH$mas Ama AMb AnYH$mas H${ H$m`mb`m{ _| ]wYdma amV nd\$m{Q hm{ OmZ{ g{ H$B XVmd{O ObH$a Z hm{ J`{ &

H$ZmQ>H$ ]X H$m am` ^a _| `m[H$ Aga
H$S n\$_m{ H${ ng An^Z{Vm Sm.amOH$w_ma H${ A[haU Ama nahmB _| hm{ ahr X{ar H{$ odam{Y _| amOH$w_ma \$g Egm{ngEeZ Ama A` gJRZm{ mam Am`m{nOV H$ZmQH$ ]X g{ Jwdma H$m{ WmZr` OZOrdZ bJ^J R>[ gm [S> J`m h$&

hmH$s-[moH$VmZ H$m{ [rQ>H$a X.H$m{na`m \$mBZb _|
XnjU H$m{na`m Z{ Jwdma H$m{ [mnH$VmZ [a 1-0 H$s gZgZsI{O OsV XO H$a Am{bn[H$ [wf hmH$s H${ \$mBZb _| d{e H$a nb`m &

\$amQ>m Mp[`Z _mnag JrZ H$m OyVm Zrbm_ hm{Jm
nOg AmQ{nb`mB H$m{ YmdH$ _mnag msZ H$m gm{Z{ H$s [n`m{ Ama [Vam{ dmbm OyVm n_bm Wm,CgZ{ H$hm Wm" _ Bg{ h_{em A[Z{ [mg aIyJm b{nH$Z dh A[Z{ dmX{ [a H$m`_ Zht ah gH$m &'

oZame ^maVr` hmH$s Q>r_ BbS> g{ 2-1 g{ hmar
[m{b|Q> mam ]am]ar H$m Jm{b H$a oX`{ OmZ{ H{$ ]mX Am{bo[H$ H{$ [XH$ [na` g{ ]mha hB ^maVr` Q>r_ Jwdma H$m{ 5 d| `m 6R>| WmZ H{$ obE I{b{ J`{ _M _| J{Q> o]Q>{Z g{ 2-1 g{ hma JB $&

Am{b.-"A`m{`' H$ama H{$ ]mX oIbmS>r emo_b oH$`m
Am{bn[H$ Mn[`Z M{H$ JUam` H${ _mnQZ Sm{Qa H$m{ [wfm{ H$s gs-1 500 _sQa H$s A`m{`Vm H$m{ a H$aH${ \$mBZb H${ nb`{ ]hmb H$a nb`m J`m h &

ogV]a 27

]mT> H$m{ AoVerK am>r` Am[Xm Km{ofV H$a|-]gw
[n_ ]Jmb H${ _w`_s `m{nV ]gw Z{ am` _| Am`s ]mT H$m{ ams` Am[Xm ]VmV{ hwE Bg nWnV g{ nZ]QZ{ H${ nbE H${ gaH$ma g{ _XX H$s A[sb H$s h &

o\$_H$mam| [a N>m[m| _| 7 H$am{S . H$s g[om OV
Am`H$a nd^mJ Z{ _Jbdma H$m{ _w]B _| n\$_s hnV`m{ [a Nm[m{ H${ XmamZ ZH$X Ama JhZ{ n_bmH$a 6.91 H$am{S [E H$m gm_mZ OV nH$`m h &

JwOamV ndYmZg^m H$m _mZgyZ g Jwdma g{
JwOamV ndYmZg^m H$m Mma nXZ H$m _mZgyZ g Jwdma g{ Ah_Xm]mX _| ew$ hm{ ahm h &

hmH$s-am{_mMH$ hm|J{ Xm{Zm| g{_r\$mBZb
Am{bn[H$ hmH$s H${ g{_s\$mBZb _| 28 df ]mX Xm{ Ene`mB Qs_| QH$am`{Js & [mnH$VmZ Ene`m H$[ ndO{Vm XnjU H$m{na`m g{ Ama JV Am{bn[H$ Mn[`Z hmbS _{O]mZ AmQ{nb`m g{ I{b{Jm &

`h ^r h gaXma gam{da [na`m{OZm H{$ odWmo[V ..!
JwOamV _| nZ_mUmYsZ gaXma gam{da ]mY H$s Sy] _| AmZ{ dmb{ _`X{e H${ Jmdm{ H${ bm{Jm{ H$s EH$ ndemb abs H$m Am`m{OZ 10 AQy]a H$m{ nZ_mS AMb H${ ]SdmZs _| nH$`m J`m h &

[ya{ _` X{e _| o]Obr H$s H$Q>mVr
_`X{e ndwV _Sb mam JV gm{_dma g{ am` H${ g^s g^mJ, nObm Ed Vhgsb _w`mb`m{ _| n]Obs H$QmVs ew H$aZ{ H${ \$gb{ H$m{ CgH$s IVm AmnWH$ nWnV g{ ^s Om{S H$a X{Im Om ahm h $&

Jm_rU _hmam> _| dfm g{ OZOrdZ ^modV
_hmam H${ ZmneH$ nOb{ _| n[Nb{ Xm{ nXZm{ g{ hm{ ahs ^mas dfm H${ MbV{ EH$ `n$ H$s _`w hm{ J`s O]nH$ AmR `n$ Km`b hm{ J`{ &

XwoZ`m ^a _| Om`{Jr AJbr Am{bo[H$ `m{oV
df 2004 H${ EW|g Am{bn[H$ H$s `m{nV H$m{ ndd H${ g^s AemnVmV j{m{ H$s emnV `mm [a b{ Om`m Om`{Jm &

MrZ H{$ O{Q> od_mZ A[haU H$m `mg Ag\$b
MsZ H$s nOhwAm E`abmBZ H${ nd_mZH$n_`m{ Z{ EH$ ]m{BJ 737 O{Q nd_mZ H${ A[haU H$m `mg nd\$b H$a nX`m & `h nd_mZ _Jm{nb`m g{ [{BnMJ H$s CSmZ [a Wm &

VmO_hb H$s gwXaVm H$m Xw_Z amOWmZ H$s Yyb
amOWmZ H${ a{nJVmZ g{ CSH$a AmZ{ dmb{ Yyb ^a{ H$U AmJam H${ dmVmdaU H$m{ XynfV H$a ah{ h & AmJam X{e H$m EH$ E{gm ZJa h Ohm dm`w H$m ^md ha [h nXZ ]mX ]XbVm ahVm h &

JwaMaU ^r hmam, ^maV H${ obE I{b I_
_w${]mOs H${ dmQa\$mBZb _| JwaMaZ ngh H${ ]wYdma H$m{ hmaZ{ H${ gmW hs ngSZs Am{bn[H$ _| Xygam [XH$ OsVZ{ H$s ^maV H$s AmnIas C_sX ^s QyQ JB &

S>m{q[J-h_a Wm{ Mp[`Z Q>H$ g{ hQ>mB JB
h_a Wm{ H$s ndd Mn[`Z am{_mnZ`m H$s n_hbm _{nbQ{ H$m{ Sm{n[J [asjU _| Xm{fs [m`{ OmZ{ H${ ]mX Am{bn[H$ _| QH$ g{ hQm nX`m J`m &

ogV]a 26

Am{bn[H$ \$wQ]mb \$mBZb H$_$Z-[{Z H${ ]rM
Am{bn[H$ [wf \$wQ]mb H${ dU [XH$ H${ nbE H$_$Z Ama [{Z H${ ]sM _wH$m]bm hm{Jm &

hmH$s-[m{bS> g{ 1-1 [a S>m H{$ ]mX ^maV ]mha
ogS>Zr Am{bo[H$ _| _Jbdma H$m{ hE hmH$s H{$ gKf[yU _wH$m]b{ _| ^maV -[m{bS> H$m _M 1-1 g{ S>m ahm $&Bg _M H{$ ]mX ^maV H{$ g{_r\$mBZb _| [hMZ{ H$s g^mdZmE bJ^J g_m hm{ JB h$&

M _| hdmB XwKQ>Zm Q>br, 37 Km`b
BnS`Z E`abmBg H$m EH$ nd_mZ _Jbdma VS>H{$ M hdmB A>{ H{$ oZH$Q> hdm H${ X]md H$s JS]Ss _| nKa J`m nOgg{ 37 `ms Km`b hm{ J`{ & Km`bm{ _| 10 H$s hmbV J^sa ]VmB J`s h &

A] ^maV H$s AoV_ C_rX _w{$]mO JwaMaU qgh
^maV H$m JwaMaU ngh ]wYdma H$m{ ogS>Zr _| AJa bmBQ h{dsd{Q dJ ]mpgJ H${ dmQa\$mBZb _| CH${Z H${ Ams \${SMyH$ H$m{ hamZ{ _| H$m_`m] ahm Vm{ dh Am{bn[H$ I{bm{ H${ BnVhmg _| [XH$ OsVZ{ dmbm X{e H$m [hbm _w${]mO ]Z OmEJm &

hmH$s-Jw["E' g{ [moH$VmZ,hmbS> g{_r\$mBZb _|
[mnH$VmZ Z{ JV Am{bo[H$ ndO{Vm ZsXabS H$m{ 2-0 g{ hamH$a Am{bn[H$ hmH$s H${ g{_s\$mBZb _| OJh ]Zm bs & ]mX _| O] o]Q>{Z Z{ O_Zr H$m{ ham oX`m V] hmbS> H$m{ ^r g{_r\$mBZb _| OJh o_b JB$&

S>m.amOHw$_ma H{$ g_WZ H$m EH$ VarH$m `h ^r...
H$S n\$_ An^Z{VmAm{ Z{ nZ` nH$`m h nH$ O] VH$ Sm amOH$w_ma OJb g{ dm[g Zht AmV{ V] VH$ d{ A[Zs XmTs Zht _wTmEJ{ & d{ `h ^s _hgyg H$aV{ h nH$ nOZ nH$aXmam{ H$m{ d{ nZ^m ah{ h CZ_| XmTs H${ gmW An^Z` Zht nH$`m Om gH$Vm &

amOWmZ _| Mma bm{Jm| H$m{ oOXm Obm`m
amOWmZ H{$ PwPZy oOb{ _| H$dbJT> H$]{ _| h_bmdam| Z{ EH$ hnaOZ [nadma H{$ Mma gX`m| H$m{ qOXm Obm S>mbm$&

H$B o\$_r ogVmam| H{$ Ka Am`H$a od^mJ H$m N>m[m
Am`H$a od^mJ Z{ _Jbdma gw]h 8.30 ]O{ g{ 150 Am`H$a AoYH$mna`m| Z{ E{d`m am`, Co_bm _mVm{S>H$a, gb_mZ ImZ, A_are [war Ama o\$_ oZ_mVm Eg. Omha VWm Eg. Mm{[S>m H{$ Kam| [a N>m[{ _ma{$&

[moH$VmZr ^>mMma o_Q>mZ{ _| A_{naH$m X{Jm gh`m{J
A_{naH$m Z{ [mnH$VmZ H$m{ AmdmgZ nX`m h nH$ dh ^mMma g_m H$aZ{ _| [mnH$VmZ H$m gh`m{J H$a{Jm Ama X{e H$s g[nV byQ H$a A_asH$s eaU _| AmE [mnH$VmnZ`m{ H$m{ H$Rm{aV_ gOm X{Jm &

Jdmhr X{H$a WmBbS> g{ ^mJ{Jm N>m{Q>m amOZ ?
_mn\$`m gaJZm Nm{Qm amOZ Bgs gmh A[Z{ nZOs nd_mZ g{ WmBbS Nm{SZ{ H$s `m{OZm ]Zm ahm h & ]H$mH$ _| hmb _| hwB Jm{bs]mas _| dh Km`b hm{ J`m Wm

^mO[m-oedg{Zm JR>]YZ ]Zm ah{Jm-_hmOZ
H$|s` gyMZm mm{nJH$s _s _m{X _hmOZ Z{ _Jbdma H$m{ _w]B _| H$hm nH$ H$wN _V^{Xm{ H${ ]mdOyX ^maVs` OZVm [mQu Ama nedg{Zm H$m JR]YZ ]Zm ah{Jm &

hmH$s- X.H$m{na`m H$m{ hamH$a AmQ>{ob`m g{_r\$mBZb _|
AQbmQm Am{bn[H$ H$m H$m` ndO{Vm AmQ{nb`m Am{bn[H$ [wf hmH$s _| XnjU H$m{na`m H$m{ 2-1 g{ hamH$a [yb "]s' g{ g{_s\$mBZb _| [hwMZ{ dmbs [hbs Qs_ ]Z JB &

YmZ_s 8 AQy>. H$m{ ]rM H$S>r _| ^Vu hm|J{ !
YmZ_s AQb n]hmas dmO[{`s H${ KwQZ{ H$m Am[a{eZ XnjU _w]B H${ ]rM H$Ss A[Vmb _| Xg AQy>]a H$m{ hm{Jm & gyMZm mm{nJH$s _s _m{X _hmOZ `hm YmZ_s H${ Am[a{eZ g]Ys `dWm H$m Om`Om b{Z{ `hm Am`{ h &

S>m{q[J H$s Amam{[r oOZmQ> g{ dU [XH$ oN>Zm
am{_mnZ`mB nO_ZmQ AmnS`m amSwH$mZ H${ Sm{n[J [asjU _| Ag\$b hm{ OmZ{ H${ ]mX Cgg{ Am{bn[H$ Amb amCS dU [XH$ NsZ nb`m J`m &

B-emgZ H{$ oh_m`Vr h C..H{$ _w`_r
CmaX{e H{$ _w`_r am_ H$me JwVm ^b{ hr X{e _| g]g{ H$_Om{a _w`_r _mZ{ OmV{ hm{ , o\$a ^r dh AmY X{e H{$ _w`_r M]m]y Zm`Sy> g{ hm{S> b{Z{ [a Vwb{ hE h$&

ogV]a 25

H$`mU-S>m|o]]br _Z[m MwZmd - oedg{Zm AmJ{
gVm$T ned g{Zm Z{ RmU{ nOb{ H$s H$`mU-Sm{n]dbs _hmZJa [mnbH$m H${ MwZmd H$s _VJUZm _| gm{_dma H$m{ 11 gsQ| OsV H$a ewAmVs ]TV hmngb H$a bs h &

e{a,MrV{ ]MmZ{ CS>rgm _| ]Z{Jm Z`m oMoS>`mKa
CS>rgm H{$ ZXZH$mZZ oMoS>`m Ka g{ H$B e{a Ama MrV{ AmY X{e ^{O{ OmZ{ H$s `m[H$ Ambm{MZm hm{Z{ [a CS>rgm H{$ _w`_r ZdrZ [Q>Zm`H$ Z{ H$hm `h AWm`r `dWm h$,`h OmZda ]mX _| dm[g b{ obE OmEJ{ &

_m{Omn]H$ H$s _mna`m _wVm{bm H$m{ 800 _r. H$m dU
_m{Omn]H$ H$s _mna`m _wVm{bm Z{ gm{_dma H$m{ ngSZs Am{bn[H$ _| _nhbmAm{ H$s 800 _sQa XmS OsV bs Ama BgH${ gmW hs dh _m{Omn]H$ H$s Am{bn[H$ dU OsVZ{ dmbs [hbs nIbmSs ]Z JB h $&

Q{]b Q{nZg - [wf EH$b H$m dU [XH$ MrZ H$m{
esf das`Vm m MsZ H${ H$m{J nbJhwB Z{ [mMdt das`Vm m dsSZ H${ OmZ Am{d dmSZa H$m{ [mM g{Qm{ H${ gKf[yU _wH$m]b{ _| hamH$a Am{bn[H$ Q{]b Q{nZg H$m [wf EH$b H$m dU [XH$ OsV nb`m $&

C..-[wobg ohamgV _| h_bmdam| Z{ 6 H$Xr _ma S>mb{
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"gr_m oddmoXV _hmam>-H$ZmQ>H$ j{ H|$ emogV hm{'
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