Ë`mohmam| H$m Ë`mohma "Xrnmdbr'
lr_hmJUn{V, lr _hmbú_r Ed§ lr_hmH$mbr H$s nm¡am{UH$ VWm Vm§{ÌH$ gmYZm-CnmgZm H$m na_ nwZrV nd© Xrnmdbr h¡Ÿ& Bg df© `h CËgd gmo_dVr A_mdñ`m Ho$ `moJ go ew^ \$bH$mar ahoJmŸ&
3 Zd§~a -lrhZw_mZ O`ÝVr
Bgr {XZ lr hZw_mZ O`§Vr H$m nd© ^r _Zm`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& H$m{V©H$ H¥$îU MVwX©er Ho$ {XZ AY©am{Ì _| A§OZm Ho$ J^© go na_ am_^ŠV _hmdra hZw_mZOr H$m OÝ_ hþAm WmŸ&
_wâVr Oå_y-H$í_ra Ho$ _w»`_§Ìr ~Z JE
nrnwëg S>o_moH«o${Q>H$ nmQ>u Ho$ AÜ`j _wâVr _mohå_X gB©X H$mo AmO e{Zdma H$mo lrZJa _o§ Oå_y-H$í_ra Ho$ _w»`_§Ìr Ho$ én _| enW {Xbm`r J`rŸ&
JwOamV MwZmd _| Om`oJo _hmamï´> Ho$ H$m§J«ogr
n‹S>mogr amÁ` JwOamV _| hmoZo dmbo {dYmZg^m MwZmdm| _| _hmamï´> go ^r H$m§J«ogr ZoVm Am¡a H$m`©H$Vm© àMma Am¡a AÝ` H$m_mo Ho$ {b`o Om`|JoŸ&
e{Zdma, 2 Zd§~a -YZVoag `m YZdÝV[a O`§Vr
H$m{V©H$ _mg H¥$îU nj Ì`moXer H$mo YZVoag hmoVr h¡Ÿ& BgH$m Zm_H$aU Am`wd}X Ho$ àdV©H$ ^JdmZ² YZd§V[a H$s O`§Vr Ho$ Cnbú` _| hþAm h¡Ÿ&
Oå_y-H$í_ra _| ^yH§$n Ho$ VJ‹S>o PQ>Ho$
Oå_y- H$í_ra Ho$ n{ü_moËVa ^mJ _| AmO e{Zdma gw~h ^yH§$n Ho$ Xmo O~X©ñV PQ>Ho$ AmE, {Oggo XheVOXm bmoJ Kam| go ~mha Am JEŸ&
CËVar A§S>_mZ _| ^yH§$n Ho$ hëHo$ PQ>Ho$
CËVar A§S>_mZ gmJa _| AmO e{Zdma gw~h ^yH§$n Ho$ hëHo$ PQ>Ho$ _hgyg {H$E JEŸ&
ê$g-AmV§H$dmXr ed n[aOZm| H$mo XoZm à{V~§{YV
ê$g _| g§gX Ho$ {ZMbo gXZ ñQ>oQ> Sy>_m Zo AmV§H$dm{X`m| Ho$ ed CZHo$ n[admarOZm| H$mo gm¢nZo na à{V~§Y bJmZo g§~§Yr g§emoYZ àñVmd H$b ewH«$dma H$mo nm[aV H$a {X`mŸ&
B§S>moZo{e`m _| O~X©ñV ^yH§$n
B§S>moZo{e`m _o CËVar gw_mÌm Ho$ nmg AmO e{Zdma VS>Ho$ ^yH§$n Ho$ VJS>o PQ>Ho$ _hgyg {H$`o JEŸ&
nm{H$ñVmZ- H$Å>an§WrZoVm H$m Zm_ àYmZ_§Ìr Ho$ {bE
nm{H$ñVmZ _| H$Å>anZWr ZoVm _m¡bmZm \$Obwa ah_mZ àYmZ_§Ìr nX Ho$ {bE bmoH$V§Ì ~hmbr JR>~§YZ (EAmaS>r) Am¡a _wËVm{hXm-_O{bg-E-A_b (E_E_E )Ho$ gd©å_V Cå_rXdma hm|JoŸ&
{~«{Q>e g§gX Zo _ZmB© Xrdmbr
{Xb {_bmZo dmbr Xrnmdbr Ho$ Xr`m| H$s amoeZr Am¡a nQ>mIm| H$s Jy§O go Bg ~ma {~«Q>oZ ^r ANy>Vm Zht ahm h¡Ÿ& {~«Q>oZ Ho$ B{Vhmg _| nhbr ~ma H$b ewH«$dma H$mo {d{^Þ Xbm| Ho$ Ÿ130 gm§gXm| Zo _V^oX ^wbmH$a Eo{Vhm{gH$ "hmCg Am\$ H$m_Ýg' _| EH$ gmW Xrnmdbr _Zm`rŸ&
{dkmnZ nQ> KmoQ>mbo _| hmB©H$moQ>© Zo [anmoQ>© _m§Jr
{X„r Cƒ Ý`m`mb` _| eha _| Ad¡Y én go bJmE JE g^r Ad¡Y {dkmnZ nQ> -hmo{S>ªJ- hQ>mZo Ho$ {b`o CR>mE JE H$X_m| Ho$ ~mao _| {X„r gaH$ma go ã`m¡am _m§Jm h¡Ÿ&
_wâVr _mohå_X gB©X Ho$ _H$mZ na h_bm
AmV§H$dm{X`m| Zo AmO Zm¡Jm_ ~mB©nmg na Oå_y-H$í_ra Ho$ _ZmoZrV _w»`_§Ìr _wâVr _mohå_X gB©X Ho$ _H$mZ na J«oZoS>m| go h_bm {H$`mŸ&

Zdå]a 1

_wâVr H$b _w»`_§Ìr nX H$s enW b|Jo
nrnwëg S>o_moH«o${Q>H$ nmQ>u Ho$ AÜ`j _wwâVr _mohå_X gB©X H$b e{Zdma H$mo Oå_y-H$í_ra Ho$ _w»`_§Ìr nX H$s enW boJ| Ÿ&
ê${~`m gB©X Ho$ AnhaUH$Vm© H$mo O_mZV
Oå_y-H$í_ra Ho$ _w»`_§Ìr ~ZZo Om aho nrS>rnr ZoVm _wâVr _mohå_X gB©X H$s ~oQ>r ê${~`m gB©X Ho$ AnhaU Ho$ _m_bo _| A{^`wº$ EH$ ì`{º$ H$mo 12 df© Ho$ ~mX ewH«$dma H$mo O_mZV {_b JB©Ÿ&
gnm Zht {Jam gHo$Jr C.à.gaH$ma-^mOnm
^maVr` OZVm nmQ>u Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ g_mOdmXr nmQ>u YZ epº$ Am¡a gËVm Ho$ Xbmbm| Ho$ O[a`o CËVa àXoe gaH$ma H$mo ApñWa H$aZo Ho$ à`mg H$a ahr h¡ bo{H$Z Cgo Bg_| Ag\$bVm hr hmW bJoJr Ÿ&
H$mob§~mo _| H$â`y© bJm
lrb§H$m H$s amOYmZr H$mob§~mo _| {nN>bo Xmo{XZm| go Omar qhgm na H$m~y nmZo Ho$ {b`o AmO ewH«$dma H$mo gaH$ma Zo eha Ho${d{^Þ {hñgmo _| Xmo~mam H$â`y© bJm {X`mŸh¡ &
H$Zm©Q>H$-_m§S²>`m _| H$â`y© _| Mma K§Q>o H$s T>rb
H$Zm©Q>H$ Ho$ _m§S²>`m eha _| H$â`y© _| ewH«$dma H$mo gw~h Mma K§Q>o H$s T>rb Xr JB© Am¡a Bg Xm¡amZ pñW{V em§{VnyU© ahrŸ&
{X„r Ho$ {gZo_mKa _| ahr ~_ H$s A\$dmh
ewH«$dma H$mo {X„r _| H$ZmQ> ßbog Ho$ arJb {gZo_m _| ~_ hmoZo H$s A\$dmh go hS>H§$n _M J`mŸ&
H$mdoar Ob-AXmbVr Ad_mZZm na A~ gwZdmB© 15 H$mo
CÀMV_ Ý`m`mb` Zo V{_bZmSw> H$mo H$mdoar H$m nmZr Zht N>moS>o OmZo na H$Zm©Q>H$ Ho$ _w»`_§Ìr Eg E_ H¥$îUm Ho$ {Ibm\$ AXmbV H$s Ad_mZZm Ho$ {gb{gbo _| H$s OmZodmbr H$ma©dmB© Ÿ15 Zd~§a VH$ Q>mb Xr h¡Ÿ&
A\$Jm{ZñVmZ _| A_o[aH$s hdmB© AÈ>o na h_bm
nydu A\$Jm{ZñVmZ _| EH$ A_arH$s g¡{ZH$ {R>H$mZo Am¡a dm`wg¡{ZH$ AÈ>o na amHo$Q>m| go h_bm hþAm h¡ Ÿ&
C.à.-~gnm {ZîH$m{gV {dYm`H$ H$m gaH$ma H$mo g_W©Z
~hþOZ g_mO nmQ>u Ho$ {ZîH$m{gV {dYm`H$ _w»Vma A§gmar Zo CËVa àXoe H$s _m`mdVr gaH$ma H$mo g_W©Z XoZo H$s KmofUm H$sŸh¡ &
YZamO pn„o A^r [aQ>m`a Zht hm|Jo
^maVr` hmH$s Q>r_ Ho$ {gVmao YZamO {n„¡ H$mo A^r [aQ>m`a hmoZo H$s H$moB© OëXr Zht h¡ Ÿ&
{à`m amOd§e H$m§S> _| AmZ§X ~§YwAm| H$mo O_mZV
_w§~B© CÀM Ý`m`mb` Zo nyd© {\$ë_ A{^ZoÌr {à`m amOd§e hË`mH$m§S> Ho$ à_wI Amamo{n`m| {ddoH$ d Ho$VZ AmZ§X H$mo AmO ewH«$dma H$mo O_mZV Xo Xr Ÿ&
gnm Zo C.à. _| gaH$ma ~ZmZo H$m Xmdm {H$`m
CËVa àXoe _| g_mOdmXr nmQ>u Zo amÁ`nmb go {_bH$a _m`mdVr gaH$ma H$mo ~Im©ñV H$a AnZr nmQ>u H$s gaH$ma ~ZmZo H$s _m§J H$s h¡Ÿ&
E_nrEggr Ho$ nyd© AÜ`j H${U©H$ H$mo O_mZV
_w§~B© CÀM Ý`m`mb` Zo AmO ewH«$dma H$mo ~hþ H$amo‹S>r` narjm KmoQ>mbo _| _hmamï´> bmoH$godm Am`moJ Ho$ nyd© AÜ`j Eg. S>r. H${U©H$ H$mo O_mZV Xo Xr Ÿ&
MrZ Ho$ ñHy$b _| ^JX‹S> go 5 {H$emoa _ao
MrZ Ho$ Mm¢JqH$J eha Ho$ EH$ ñHy$b _| em_ H$s H$jmE§ Ny>Q>Zo na _Mr ^JXS> _| H$_ go H$_ nm§M N>mÌm| H$s _m¡V hmo JB© VWm 46 Km`b hmo JEŸ&
H$moPrH$moS>o-_mbJm‹S>r nQ>ar go CVar
Ho$ab _| H$mo{PH$moS> VWm H$mo`rbm§Xr aobdo ñQ>oeZm| Ho$ ~rM noQ´>mob bo Om ahr _mbJmS>r Ho$ Zm¡ {S>ã~o AmO gw~h nQ>ar go CVa JE {Oggo dhm§ AmJ bJ JB© bo{H$Z Bg na Vwa§V H$m~y nm {b`m J`mŸ&
ZoVm 60 gmb _| [aQ>m`a hm|-OmoJr
N>ËVrgJT> Ho$ _w»`_§Ìr AOrV OmoJr Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ ^maV _| amOZr{Vkm| H$mo 60 df© _| [aQ>m`a_|Q> bo boZm Mm{h`oŸ&
H$mobH$mVm Q>oñQ>-qdS>rO 5na 261 aZ
doñQ>B§S>rO Zo Vrgao Am¡a A§{V_ [H«$Ho$Q> Q>oñQ> _¡M _| AmO ewH«$dma H$mo Vrgao {XZ ^moOZmdH$me VH$ AnZr nhbr nmar _| nm§M {dHo$Q> na 26Ÿ1aZ ~Zm {bE Ÿ&

A·Qy>]a 31

12 Ag§Vwï> ^mO[m odYm`H$m| Z{ _m`mdVr gaH$ma g{ g_W©Z dm[g ob`m
CÎma àX{e H$s _m`mdVr gaH$ma H$m{ Jwédma em_ Cg g_` EH$ Am¡a VJS>m PQ>H$m bJm, O] ^mO[m H{$ 12 Ag§Vwï> odYm`H$m| Z{ gaH$ma g{ A[Zm g_W©Z dm[g b{ ob`m$&
OZab ndO AJb{ Wb g{ZmÜ`j hm{§J{
AmnYH$mnaH$ Vm¡a [a AmO `hm§ `h Km{fUm H$s J`s& dh OZab Eg [ÙZmämZ H$m ñÏmmZ b|J{ Om{ 31 nXg§]a H$m{ AdH$me ½m«hU H$a|J{$&
C.à.-_ohbmAm| H{$ obE eam] XyH$mZ|
CËVa àX{e _| ]Xm`y§ nOb{ H${ H$as] 24 à_wI ñWmZm{§ [a _nhbmAm{§ H$m{ eam] C[bãY H$amZ{ H$s BÀNwH$ [mnQ©`m{§ H$m{ es¿m« hs bmBg|g C[bãY H$amE OmE§J{ &
ßm«YmZ_§Ìs EH$oXdgr` Xm¡a{ [a _w§]B© AmE
àYmZ_§Ìs AQb n]hmas dmO[{`s AmO Jwédma gw]h EH$ nXZ H$s `mÌm [a _w§]B© [hw§M{ & ls dmO[{`s `hm§ ^m^m [a_mUw AZwg§YmZ H$|Ð (]mH©$) H$m Xm¡am H$a|J{ &
gm§gXm{§ H$m{ H$§ß`yQa H$m ßm«nejU nX`m OmEJm
gyMZm àm¡Úm{nJH$s H$§[Zs EZAmBAmBQs Xm{ nXg§]a H$m{ ndíd H$§ß`yQa gmjaVm nXdg [a X{e H${ gm§gXm{§ H$m{ nde{f H$§ß`yQa ànejU X{Js &
Mm¡Qmbm gaH$ma H${ nIbm\$ Andídmg à«ñVmd [a ]hg ewê
hna`mUm ndYmZg^m _| H$as] T>mB© df© [wamZs Am{_ àH$me Mm¡Qmbm gaH$ma H${ nIbm\$ nd[j Ûmam bm`{ J`{ Andídmg àñVmd [a AmO Jwédma H$m{ ]hg ewê hm{ J`s&
o]hma _| AmO "a{b M¸$m Om_' Am§Xm{bZ
H${ÝÐ gaH$ma H${ ]am¡Zs ImX H$maImZ{ H$m{ ]§X H$aZ{ H${ nZU©` H${ ndam{Y _| bm{H$ OZenËËH$ [mQu H$m n]hma _| a{b M¸$m Om_ Am§Xm{bZ AmO Jwédma H$m{ em§nV[yU© TJ g{ ewê hwAm&
[Q>mIm CÚm{J-bmIm{§ ]ƒ{ _m¡V H${ H$Jma [a
X{e H${ Xm{ bmI g{ Á`mXm ]ƒ{ A[Z{ \${\$S{, nbda, JwX} AmnX Iam] H$aH${ Xygam{§ H$s Iwes H$s ImnVa a§J-n]a§Js AmnVe]mOs ]ZmV{ h¡&
oX„r-odñ\$m{Q>H$ H{$ eH$ g{ od_mZ am{H$m J`m
_wå]B© - nXëbs - hm§JH$m§J Om ahs E`a B§nS`m H$s CSmZ g§ 2010 _| AmO Jwédma gw]h AmV§H$dmnX`m{§ H${ hm{Z{ H$s gyMZm g{ CËËH$ nd_mZ H$m{ ZB© nXëbs H${ B§nXam Jm§Ys A§Vam©ï­s` hdmB© AÈ{ [a am{H$ nb`m J`m h¡ &

A·Qy>]a 30

_wâVr _m{hå_X gB©X H$m{ gaH$ma ]ZmZ{ H$m oZ_§ÌU
Oå_y-H$í_sa _{ [s[wëg S{_m{H«${nQH$ [mQu ([sSs[s) H${ à_wI _wâVs _m{hå_X gB©X Z{ JR]§YZ gaH$ma ]ZmZ{ H${ nb`{ ]wYdma H$m{ Am¡[MmnaH$ Xmdm [{e H$a nX`m & BgH{$ ]mX amÁ`[mb Z{ ^r CÝh| gaH$ma ]ZmZ{ H$m Am_§ÌU X{ oX`m$&
b§XZ _| o_b|J{ ^maV,o]«Q>{Z H{$ odX{e _§Ìr
ndX{e _§Ìs `ed§V ngÝhm nãm«Q{Z _| amï­H$wb H${ _§nÌñVas` H$m`©Xb H$s ]¡RH$ _{§ nhñgm b|Z{ H${ nbE ]wYdma H$m{ b§XZ [hþ§M ah{ h¢ &
C.à.H$s pñWoV [a \¡$gbm ghr g_` [a-H$m§J«{g
H$m§½m«{g Z{ H$hm h¡ nH$ dh CËVa àX{e H${ amOZsnVH$ KQZmH«$_m{§ [a ZOa aI{ hwE h¡ Am¡a g_W©Z H$s g_mOdmXs [mQs H$s [{eH$e [a CnMV g_` [a CnMV nZU©` b{Js &
JwOamV _| \w§$H$ ahm gaH$mar YZ-H$m§J«{g
JwOamV àX{e H$m§½m«{g gn_nV Z{ amÁ` _| hm{Z{ dmb{ AmJm_s ndYmZg^m MwZmd _| An^`mZ H${ nb`{ ^maVs` OZVm [mQu [a gaH$mas YZ H${ BñV{_mb H$m Amam{[ bJm`m h¡ $&
C.à.-5 Ag§Vwï> odYm`H$ amÁ`[mb g{ o_b{
CÎma àX{e _| Ag§Vwï> ^mO[m Ed§ oZX©br` odYm`H$m| Z{ ]wYdma H$m{ amÁ`[mb odîUwH$m§V emñÌr g{ o_bH$a CZH{$ oIbm\$ H$s Om ahr CË[rS>Z H$s H$ma©dmB© éH$dmZ{ H$s _m§J H$s$&
Ag_ od.g.H{$ [mg Cë\$m H${ Xm{ C½m«dmXs _ma{ J`{
Ag_ H$s amOYmZs JwdmhmQs H${ AnV gwanjV j{Ì _| ]wYdma H$m{ [wnbg Z{ _wR^{S _| `wZmBQ{S nb]a{eZ \«$§Q Am\$ Ag_ (Cë\$m) H${ Xm{ g§nX½Y C½m«dmXs _ma oJam`{ &
àYmZ_§Ìr dmO[{`r Jwédma H$m{ _w§]B© _|
àYmZ_§Ìs AQb n]hmas dmO[{`s Jwédma H$m{ ^m^m [a_mUw AZwg§YmZ H$|Ð (]rEAmagr) H${ EH$ g_mam{h _| ^mJ b{Z{ _w§]B© Am`|J{ $&
EH$nXdgs` _¡Mm{§ H${ nbE H$b MwZr Om`{Jr ^maVr` Qs_
d{ñQ B§SsO H${ nIbm\$ EH$nXdgs` A§Vam©ï­s` _¡Mm{§ H${ nbE 14 gXñ`s` Qs_ H$m \$¡gbm ^maVs` nH«$H${Q H$§Q­m{b ]m{S© (]sgsgsAmB©) H$s amï­s` M`Z gn_nV H$s Jwédma H$m{ H$m{bH$mVm _| hm{Z{ dmbs ]¡RH$ _| nH$`m OmEJm &
H{$db ]r_ma BH$mB`m| _| hm{ odoZd{e-\$ZmªoS>g
ajm_§Ìs Am¡a g_Vm [mQu AÜ`j OmO© \$Zm©§nSg Z{ H$hm h¡ nH$ gmd©OnZH$ j{Ì H$s BH$mB`m{§ H${ ndnZd{e H$m{ V^s Ý`m`m{nMV Rham`m Om gH$Vm h¡ O] BH$mB`m§ ]s_ma hm{§ &
H$m{bH$mVm Q>{ñQ>-^maV [hb{ oXZ 275/6
g§O` ]m§Ja H$s emZXma [mas H$s ]Xm¡bV ^maV Z{ H$m{bH$mVm _| hm{ ah{ d{ñQB§SsO H${ nIbm\$ Vsga{ Am¡a A§nV_ nH«$H${Q Q{ñQ H${ [hb{ nXZ Nh ndH${Q Im{H$a 275 aZ ]Zm`{ &
CY_[wa _| VsZ AmV§H$dmXs _ma{ J`{
Oå_y-H$í_sa _| CY_[wa nOb{ H${ _yb BbmH${ _| ]wYdma H$m{ gwajm]bm{§ Ed§ AmV§H$dmnX`m{§ H${ ]sM _wR^{S _| 3 Iy§Ima AmV§H$dmXs _ma{ J`{ Am¡a g{Zm H$m EH$ OdmZ ehsX hm{ J`m &
CS>rgm H{$ amÁ`[mb [.]§Jmb H$m H$m_ ^r X{I|J{
CSsgm H${ amÁ`[mb E_ E_ amO{ÝÐZ Z{ [nü_ ]§Jmb H${ amÁ`[mb H$m AnVnaº$ [X^ma g§^mb nb`m h¡ &
O`bnbVm H$s hSVmbs H$_©Mmna`m{§ H$m{ M{VmdZr
Vn_bZmSw H$s _w»`_§Ìs O{ O`bnbVm Z{ 22 A·Qy>]a g{ hSVmb H$a ah{ H$_©Mmna`m{§ Am¡a nejH$m{§ H$m{ "Eñ_m' bJmZ{ H$m AëQs_{Q_ nX`m h¡ $&
C.à.-A] Hw$em^mD$ _Zm`|J{ Ag§Vwï>m| H$m{
^maVs` OZVm [mQu H${ H${ÝÐs` Z{V¥Ëd Z{ CËVa àX{e H${ Ag§Vwï ^mO[m ndYm`H$m{§ H$m{ _ZmZ{ H$s nOå_{Xmas [mQu H${ [yd© AÜ`j Ed§ dnað Z{Vm H$wem^mD RmH$a{ H$m{ gm¡§[s h¡ &
Ag_-amÁ`[mb H{$ ]`mZ [a _w»`_§Ìr I\$m
^maV _| Ad¡Y ê [ g{ ah ah{ ]§JbmX{ne`m{§ H${ ]ma{ _| Ag_ H${ amÁ`[mb b{nâQZ|Q OaZb (AdH$me àmá) Eg H${ ngÝhm H$s nQß[Us H$m{ b{H$a CZH${ Am¡a _w»`_§Ìs VéU Jm{Jm{B© H${ ]sM J§^sa _V^{X CË[Þ hm{ J`{ h¡§ &
Obdm`w [a odH$ogV X{e ZgrhV| Z X|-dmO[{`r
àYmZ_§Ìs AQb n]hmas dmO[{`s Z{ ]wYdma H$m{$ ZB© oX„r _| Mb ah{ A§Vaamï­>r` Obdm`w gå_{bZ _| XwnZ`m H$s Obdm`w o]JmS>Z{ H{$ obE odH$ogV X{em| H$s O_H$a qIMmB© H$s$&
JwOamV-H$b g{ H$m§J«{g H$m MwZmd Ao^`mZ
JwOamV _| ^mO[m Am¡a H$m§½m«{g, H$b 31 A·Qy>]a H$m{ gaXma dëb^ ^mB© [Q{b H$s O`§Vs [a MwZmd àMma An^`mZ ewê H$a|Js &
H$Zm©QH$- _m§S>çm _| "]§X' g{ OZOsdZ ßm«^mndV
Vn_bZmSw H${ nbE H$md{as ZXs H$m [mZs Nm{S{ OmZ{ H${ H$Zm©QH$ gaH$ma H${ \$¡gb{ H${ ndam{Y _| _mS§`m nOb{ _| ]wYdma H$m{ AnZnüVH$mbsZ ]§X H${ Xm¡amZ OZOsdZ AñV-ì`ñV ahm &
hnaÛma H${ [mg eVmãXr E·gà{g XwK©QZm½m«ñV
CËVa a{bd{ H${ _wamXm]mX _§Sb _| b"ga Am¡a am`dmbm ñQ{eZm{§ H${ ]sM ]wYdma gw]h 11 ]O{ ZB© nXëbs g{ X{hamXyZ Om ahs 2017 A[ eVmãXr E"gà{g XwK©QZm½m«ñV hm{ JB© &
C.à.-Ag§Vwï> ^mO[mB© amÁ`[mb g{ o_b|J{
"gaH$ma ]MmAm{ -gaH$ma nJamAm{' H$s añgmH$es _| \$§g{ CËVa àX{e _| amOZsnVH$ g§H$Q A^s W_m Zht h¡ &
O`[wa-ehsX H$_mÊSm{ H${ Ka JE _w»`_§Ëm«s
amOñWmZ H${ _w»`_§Ìs Aem{H$ Jhbm{V Z{ H$b _§Jbdma H$m{ Abda nOb{ H${ ImnVZ I{S>m Jm§d _| JwOamV H${ AµjaYm_ _§nXa _| AmV§H$dmnX`m{§ g{ g§Kf© _| ehsX hwE H$_mÊSm{ gwa{e `mXd H${ Ka OmH$a CgH${ nMÌ [a lX²Ym gw_Z An[©V nH$`{&
[mH$ [a X]md ]ZmE aI{Jm A_arH$m
A_asH$m Z{ H$hm h¡ nH$ dh [mnH$ñVmZ [a gs_m [ma g{ AmV§H$dmX am{H$Z{ H$m A[Zm dmXm [yam H$aZ{ Am¡a Kwg[¡R [yas Vah g_má hm{Z{ H${ ]mX ^maV H${ gmW ]mVMsV H$s ànH«$`m ]hmb H$aZ{ H${ nb`{ Om{a X{Vm ah{Jm&
Iam] gS>H$m| [a AoYH$mar AXmbV _| Vb]
_Ü`àX{e CÀM Ý`m`mb` Z{ gSH$m{§ H$s Iam] nñWnV H${ _m_b{ _| bm{H$ nZ_m©U nd^mJ (bm{nZnd) H${ gnMd Am¡a dnað AnYH$mna`m{§ g{ AXmbV H${ g_j 14 Zd§]a H$m{ [{e hm{Z{ H${ nZX}e nXE h¢&
êg H$m VsZ gXñ`s` Xb A§Vnaj admZm
êg H$m gm{`yO-QsE_E amH${Q VsZ A§Vnaj`mnÌ`m{§ H${ gmW AmO ]wYdma H$m{ H$OmIñVmZ nñWV êgs ]¢H$mZya A§Vnaj [Ås g{ A§Vaamï­s` A§Vnaj H$|Ð-AmB© Eg Eg-admZm hwAm &
^maV Z{ Qmg OsVm,[hb{ ]ëb{]mOs
^maV Z{ d{ñQB§SsO H${ nIbm\$ AmO ]wYdma H$m{ Vsga{ Am¡a A§nV_ nH«$H${Q Q{ñQ _¡M _| Qmg OsVH$a [hb{ ]ëb{]mOs H$aZ{ H$m \$¡gbm nH$`m &
[wnVZ H$s nW`{Qa H$ma©dmB© H$m{ êng`m{§ H$m ì`m[H$ g_W©Z
A_asH$m Am¡a AÝ` X{e Mmh{ Om{ ^s H$h|, b{nH$Z êg H$s Á`mXmVa OZVm _mñH$m{ nW`{Qa _| ]§YH$m{§ H$m{ NwSmZ{ H${ nb`{ amï­[nV ìbmnXn_a [wnVZ H$s H$ma©dmB© H$m{ RsH$ _mZVs h¡&
od`VZm_-Ao¾H$m§S> _{§ gm¡ g{ Á`mXm _a{
nd`VZm_ H${ hm{ Ms n_Ýh eha H$s EH$ Nh _§nObs B_maV _| H$b _§Jbdma H$m{ bJs ^sîmU AmJ _| _aZ{ dmbm{§ H$s g§»`m ]TH$a gm¡ g{ Á`mXm hm{ J`s h &
[QmIm ndH«${VmAm{ H${ nRH$mZm{§ [a Am`H$a H$m Nm[m
Am`H$a nd^mJ Z{ H$b _§Jbdma H$m{ [QZm ngQs H${ Mma à_wI [QmIm ndH«${VmAm{§ H${ nRH$mZm{ [a Nm[{_mas H$a 50 bmI g{ AnYH$ H$s gå[nËV H$m [Vm bJm`m &

A·Qy>]a 29

g§gX h_b{ H{$ ehrXm| H$m{ "H$soV© MH«$'
JV df© V{ah nXg§]a H$m{ g§§gX [a h_bm H$aZ{ dmb{ AmV§H$dmnX`m{§ H$m{ _ma nJamZ{ dmb{ Xg gwajm H$n_©`m{§ H$m{ em¡`© d H$soV© MH«$ g{ gå_moZV oH$`m J`m h¡$&
H$í_ra-gB©X 2 Zd§.H$m{ _w»`_§Ìr [X H$s e[W b|J{
Oå_y-H$í_sa _| ls _wâVs _m{hå_X gB©X H$m{ [s[wëg S{_m{H«${nQH$ [mQu ([sSs[s) H${ ndYm`H$ Xb H$m Z{Vm MwZ nb`m J`m h¡ & lr gB©X A[Z{ _§oÌ_§S>b H{$ gmW 2 Zd§]a H$m{ e[W b|J{$&
C.à.-amOZmW H{$ g_j Ag§Vwï>m| H$s H$oR>Z _m§J|
^maVs` OZVm [mQu H${ Ag§Vwï ndYm`H$m{§ Z{ A[Zm éI Am¡a H$Sm H$aV{ hwE [mQu H${ amï­s` _hmgnMd amOZmW ng§h H${ g_j Xm{Zm{§ ndYm`H$m{§ H${ nZbå]Z dm[gs gnhV [yd© _m§Jm{§ _| VsZ Am¡a _m§J{ Om{S Xs h¢ &
naOd© ]¢H$ H$s ZB© ZroV,]¢H$ 30Aa] Am¡a [m gH|$J{
naOd© ]¢H$ Ûmam Km{ofV N>_mhr _m¡oÐ ZroV _| gsAmaAma _| Mm¡WmB© ànVeV H$s H$_s g{ ]¢H$m{§ H${ nbE 30 Aa] é[E H$s AnVnaº$ amne _wº$ hm{ gH{$Jr$&
gnMZ V|XwbH$a A] H$_|Q>ar ^r H$a|J{
gnMZ V|XwbH$a [m§M Zdå]a g{ A[Z{ H$¡na`a H$s ZB© [mas H$s ewê AmV H$a§{J{ $& dh Bg ]ma B©Eg[sEZ ñQma ñ[m{Q©g I{b M¡Zb [a EH$ ãm«mSH$mñQa H$s ^yn_H$m _| ZOa AmE§J{ &
"^aV emh 50 H$am{S> H$s O_mZV X| o\$a odX{e Om`|§'
_w§]B© H$s "_m{H$m'AXmbV Z{ oZX}e oX`m h¡ oH$ ^aV emh AJa o\$a odX{e OmZm Mmh| Vm{ 50 H$am{S> H$s O_mZV amoe AXmbV _| O_m H$adm`| $& dht ^aV emh Z{ Bg gwZdmB© H{$ Yr_r JoV g{ MbZ{ H{$ _m_b{ _| CƒV_ Ý`m`mb` OmZ{ H$m \¡$gbm oH$`m h¡$&
`mga Aam\$mV Z{ ]Zm`m Z`m _§oÌ_§S>b
\$bñVsZ H${ amï­[nV `mga Aam\$mV Z{ gwYma bmJy H$aZ{ H${ _m_b{ [a ndíd g_wXm` Am¡a Ka{by X]md H${ g_j PwH$V{ hwE Z`{ _§nÌ_§Sb H$s Km{fUm H$s h¡ &
hna`mUm _| g§nX½Y ]wIma \¡$bm, 6 Am¡a _m¡V|
hna`mUm H${ H$¡Wb nOb{ _| g§nX½Y "Om[mZs ]wIma' g{ Nh Am¡a ì`nº$`m| H$s H$s _¥Ë`w hm{ JB© h¡$& BgH${ gmW hr amÁ` _| Bg ]s_mas g{ _aZ{ dmbm{§ H$s g§»`m ]TH$a 13 hm{ J`s h¡ &
AjaYm_ _§oXa H{$ h_bmda X\$Zm`{ J`{
JwOamV H${ AjaYm_ _§nXa _| 24 ngV§]a H$m{ h_bm H$aZ{ dmb{ Xm{Zm| AmV§H$dmXr 2 _hrZ{ ]mX Ah_Xm]mX _| X\$Zm oX`{ J`{$&
[mnH$ñVmZ Kwg[¡R Vwa§V ]§X H$a{-A_{naH$m
A_{naH$m Z{ [mnH$ñVmZ g{ ^maV _| Kwg[¡R h_{em H${ nb`{ ]§X H$aZ{ H$s _m§J H$aV{ hw`{ H$hm nH$ BgH${ ]J¡a BZ Xm{Zm{§ [Sm{gs X{em{§ H${ nÛ[js` g§]§Y gm_mÝ` Zht hm{ gH$V{ &
h_ 3-0 g{ OrV|J{ `h l§Ibm-gm¡a^ Jm§Jwbr
^maVs` nH«$H${Q H$ámZ gm¡a^ Jm§Jwbs Z{ ndídmg OVm`m h¡ nH$ CgH$s Qs_ H$m{bH$mVm H{$ B©SZ JmS©Ýg _| Vsga{ Q{ñQ _| ^s d{ñQ B§SsO H$m{ ham H$a l§Ibm 3-0 g{ OsVZ{ H$m Jm¡ad hmngb H$a{Js &
_mñH$m{ g§H$Q>-311 bm{J A] ^r Añ[Vmb _|
ê g _| JV gámh enZdma H$m{ M{M{Z ndÐm{nh`m{§ H${ M§Jwb g{ nahm hwE ]§YH$m{§ _| g{ 311 A^s ^s Añ[Vmb _| h¢ &
o]hma-J]Z,[yd© _§Ìr _§Ìr H$m ^VrOm nJaâVma
n]hma H${ [yd© _§Ìs Vwbgs Xmg _{hVm H${ ^VsO{ H$m{ J]Z H{$ _m_b{ _| oJaâVma oH$`m J`m h¡$&
EH$ bmI gwajmH$_u bJ|J{ JwOamV MwZmd _|
JwOamV _| _VXmZ H{$ oXZ 12 oXg§]a H$m{ H$ar] EH$ bmI gwajmH$_u V¡ZmV nH$`{ OmE§J{ &
g§gX H$m esVH$mbsZ gÌ 18 Zd§]a g{
g§gX H$m esVH$mbsZ gÌ 18 Zd§]a g{ ewê$ hm{H$a 20 nXg§]a VH$ Mb{Jm &
BamH$ H$m{ ghm`Vm-]m{pñZ`m H{$ ajm _§Ìr hQ>m`{ J`{
]m{nñZ`m g]© JUamÁ` Z{ g§`wº$ amï­ H${ hnW`ma g§]§Ys ànV]§Y H$m Cëb§KZ H$aH${ BamH$ H$m{ hnW`mam{§ H${ J¡a H$mZyZs nZ`m©V H${ _wÔ{ [a ajm _§Ìs ñbm{]m{XmZ n]nbH$ Am¡a g{Zm à_wI OZab Zm{ndH$m ngn_H$ H$m{ hQm nX`m h¡ &
[moH$ñVmZ-[s[s[s _wea©\$ H$m{ gh`m{J X{Z{ geV© V¡`ma
[mnH$ñVmZ [s[wëg [mQu ([s[s[s) Z{ [mnH$ñVmZ _wnñb_ bsJ (H$m`X{ AmO_) H${ gmW n_bH$a gaH$ma ]ZmZ{ H${ nb`{ amï­[nV [ad{O _wea©\$ H$m gmW X{Z{ H{$ EdO _| Mma eV} aIs h¢ &
ZB© _m¡oÐH$ ZroV gamhZr`-Ogd§V qgh
ndËV _§Ìs Ogd§V ng§h Z{ naOd© ]¢H$ Ûmam Km{nfV Mmby ndËV df© H$s ì`ñV N_mhs H$s _m¡nÐH$ Ed§ F¥$U ZsnV H$s Vmas\$ H$aV{ hwE H$hm nH$ `h AW©ì`dñWm H${ nbE AÀNs h¡ Am¡a Bgg{ C[^m{º$mAm{§ H$m{ _XX n_b{Js &
gaH$mas H$_©Mmna`m{§ H$m _§hJmB© ^Îmm ]T>m
H${ÝÐs` H$_©Mmna`m{§ Am¡a [|eZ^m{§nJ`m{§ H${ nb`{ JV OwbmB© g{ _§hJmB© ^ËVm VsZ ànVeV ]Tm nX`m J`m h¡ & _§hJmB© ^ËV{ H$s ]Ts nH$íV ZH$X Xs Om`{Js &
H$í_sa -lrZJa _| 2 grAma[rE\$ OdmZm| H$s hË`m
H$í_sa KmQs _| ndn^Þ AmV§H$dmXs KQZmAm{§ _| gs_m gwajm ]b (]sEgE\$) H$m EH$ VWm H${ÝÐs` naOd© [wnbg ]b (gsAma[sE\$) H${ Xm{ OdmZ ehsX hm{ JE Am¡a Xg ZmJnaH$ Km`b ^s hm{ JE &
"C.H$m{na`m H${ [mg [a_mUw hnW`mam{§ H$m OIsam h¡'
CËVa H$m{na`m H${ [mg 4000 QZ O¡d amgm`nZH$ hnW`mam{§ H$m OIsam h¡ Am¡a dh ha gmb 4500 QZ E{g{ hnW`ma ]ZmZ{ H$s j_Vm aIVm h¡ &
H$í_rar [§oS>Vm| H$s dm[gr hm{Jr-AmOmX
Oå_y-H$í_ra _| H$m§J«{g g_W©H$ ZmamO h¢ oH$ [mQ>u H$s AmíM`©OZH$ MwZmdr g\$bVm H{$ ]mdOyX H$_ grQ>| [mZ{ dmbr [r[wëg S>{_m{H«{$oQ>H$ [mQ>u H{$ Z{Vm H$m{ _w»`_§Ìr [X X{Z{ [a _O]ya hm{Zm [S>m$&
10 dt [§Mdfu` `m{OZm H$m{ _§Oyas
H${ÝÐs` _§nÌ_§Sb Z{ Xgdt [§Mdfu` `m{OZm H$m{ _§Oyas X{ Xs h¡ &
n]hma-Hw$N> B§OroZ`am| gohV 14 bm{Jm{§ H$m A[haU
n]hma _| [nü_ M§[maU nOb{ H${ _XZ[wa O§Jb _| _§Jbdma gw]h Hw$N> B§OroZ`am| gohV 14 bm{Jm| H$m A[haU hm{ J`m$&
]rOX odÐm{hr ]Z{ bm{H$g^m _| [mQ>u Z{Vm
ZdrZ [Q>Zm`H$ H$s AÜ`jVm dmbr ]rOy OZVm Xb(]rOX) g{ odÐm{h H$aZ{ dmb{ àgÞ AmMm`© H$m{ hr bm{H$g^m _| ]rOX H$m Z`m Z{Vm ]Zm`m J`m h¡$&
naOd© ]¢H$ Z{ ]¢H$ Xa| KQ>mBª
naOd© ]¢H$ Ûmam Mmby ndËV df© H$s ì`ñV _m¡g_ H$s AmO _§Jbdma H$m{ Km{nfV F$U ZsnV H${ _w»` AmH$f©U Bg àH$ma h¢&-
naOd© ]¢H$ Z{ H$O© gñVm ]ZmZ{ H${ C[m` nH$`{
naOd© ]¢H$ Z{ X{e _| A^yV[yd© gyI{ H${ ]mdOyX A[Zs gñVs F$U Am¡a _m¡nÐH$ ZsnV H$m{ Omas aIV{ hwE ]¢H$ Xa _| Mm¡WmB© ànVeV VWm ]¢H$m{§ H${ ZH$X AmanjV AZw[mV _| ^s Mm¡WmB© ànVeV H$s H$_s H$aZ{ H$s AmO _§µJbdma H$m{ Km{fUm H$s h¡ &
gH$b Ka{by CË[mX _| d¥oÕ-AZw_mZ H$_ hþAm
naOd© ]¢H$ Z{ H$hm h¡ nH$ X{e H${ H$wN nhñgm{§ _| [S{ gyI{ H${ H$maU AW©ì`dñWm [a à^md [Sm h¡ nOgg{ Mmby ndËV df© _| gH$b Ka{by CË[mX (OsSs[s) H$s d¥nX²Y Xa 5 g{ 5.5 ànVeV H${ ]sM ahZ{ H$m AZw_mZ h¡&
O`[wa-o\$a [Q>mIm odñ\$m{Q> _| 4 _a{
amOñWmZ _| Qm{§H$ eha H${ _m{Vs]mJ am{S [a H$b gm{_dma amV EH$ _H$mZ _| aI{ [QmIm{§ _| AmJ bJZ{ g{ hw`{ ndñ\$m{Q _| Mma ì`nËË"`m{§ H$s _¥Ë`w hm{ J`s VWm AmR AÝ` Km`b hm{ J`{&
BQbs _| Ádmbm_wIs \$QZ{ H$m IVam ]T>m
BQbs _| _mC§Q EQZm Ádmbm_wIs H${ \$QZ{ H$m IVam ]TVm Om ahm h¡& H$b gm{_dma H$m{ Bg_| g{ bmdm Am¡a H$mbs amI H${ ]mXb nZH$bZm Omas ahm, nOgH${ H$maU AnYH$mna`m{§ H$m{ [mg H$m hdmB© AÈm Am¡a ñH$yb ]§X H$amZ{ [S{&
odX{er od_mZ ]_ H$s Ame§H$m g{ CVam
nãm«nQe E`ad{O H${ ng§Jm[wa g{ b§XZ Om ah{ EH$ nd_mZ H$m{ Cg g_` Am[mV nñWnV _| Z`r oX„r H{$ B§nXam Jm§Ys hdmB© AÈ{ [a CVmaZm [S>m, O] nd_mZ _| EH$ gsQ H${ ZsM{ EH$ g§X{hmñ[X MsO nXIm`s Xs &
H$í_sa _| gaH$ma g{ Hw$N> Zht gwbPVm- [mnH$ñVmZ
[mnH$ñVmZ Z{ H$hm h¡ nH$ Oå_y -H$í_sa _| ZB© gaH$ma H$m JRZ XeH$m{§ g{ Mbs Am ahs H$í_sa g_ñ`m H$m g_mYmZ Zht h¡&
BamH$ [a h_b{ H{$ ]Om` [hb{ H$S>r M{VmdZr-g§. amï­>
BamH$ [a g¡Ý` H$ma©dmB© H${ nbE ]TV{ A_asH$s X]md H${ ]sM g§`wËËH$ amï­ H${ eó nZasjH$m{§ Z{ H$hm h¡ nH$ `nX BamH$ eó nZasjU _| gh`m{J Zht H$aVm Vm{ Cg{ [hb{ H$Ss H$ma©dmB© H$s M{VmdZs X{Zm MmnhE&
Vn_bZmSw Y_m©ÝVaU AÜ`mX{e nddmXm{§ H${ K{a{ _|
Vn_bZmSw _| hmb hs _| bmJy Y_m©§VaU ndam{Ys AÜ`mX{e g{ X{e _| Bg ndf` [a nddmX EH$ ]ma n\$a nNS J`m h¡&
hZs\$ Am¡a n_`m§XmX _XX H$a|J{ [mH$ Q>r_ H$s
[mnH$ñVmZ nH«$H${Q ]m{S© " [s gs ]s' A[Zs Qs_ H$m{ AJb{ _mh H${ nOå]mãd{ Xm¡a{ H${ nbE V¡`ma H$aZ{ _| [yd© H$ámZm{§ hZs\$ _m{hå_X Am¡a Omd{X n_`m§XmX H$s _XX b{Jm &
ha àm§V _| ln_H$m{§ H${ nbE "_mSb nMnH$Ëgmb`'
H${ÝÐs` l_ amÁ` _§Ìs Aem{H$ àYmZ H{$ AZwgma H${ÝÐ gaH$ma ha àm§V _| ln_H$m{§ H${ nbE EH$ _mSb nMnH$Ëgmb` ]ZmEJs &

A·Qy>]a 28

XwK©Q>Zm _| H{$ÝÐr` _§Ìr Hw$bñV{ Km`b
H$|Ðs` AmnX_ OmnV H$ë`mU amÁ` _§Ìs \$½JZ ng§h H$wbñV{ gm{_dma H$m{ _Ü` àX{e H{$ _§Sbm nOb{ _| CZH$s H$ma EH$ Q­H$ g{ QH$am OmZ{ H${ H$maU Km`b hm{ JE &
M{M{Z amï­>[oV ê$g g{ n]Zm eV© ]mVMsV H$m{ V¡`ma
M{MÝ`m H${ amï­[nV AgbmZ _ñImXm{d ê g H${ gmW g§Kf© H${ g_mYmZ H${ nbE n]Zm eV© ]mVMsV H${ nbE V¡`ma h¡§ &
oX„r _{Q­>m{ a{b-oH$am`m H{$ÝÐ gaH$ma hr V` H$a{Jr
H${ÝÐ gaH$ma Z{ nXëbs _{Q­m{ a{b H${ g§MmbZ Am¡a aIaImd H${ nb`{ AÜ`mX{e bmZ{ H$m \$¡gbm nH$`m h¡ nOg_| CgZ{ `mÌs ^mSm V` H$aZ{ H$m AnYH$ma A[Z{ [mg aIm h¡ &
"^maV Ý`yQ­>mZ ]_ ]ZmZ{ _{§ ^r gj_ h¡'
^m^m [a_mUw DOm© AZwg§YmZ H${ÝÐ (]sEAmags) H${ B©§YZ à^mJ H${ AÜ`j d à»`mV [a_mUw d¡kmnZH$ àm{. ds d{UwJm{[mb Z{ H$hm h¡ nH$ ^maV [a_mUw VWm hmBS­m{OZ ]_ H${ gmW hs Ý`yQ­mZ ]_ ]ZmZ{ _| ^s gj_ h¡ &
CY_[wa _| odñ\$m{Q>,1 ]rEgE\$ OdmZ ehrX
Oå_y-H$í_sa H${ CY_[wa nOb{ H${ ^s_ Xñgm j{Ì _| gm{_dma gw]h AmV§H$dmnX`m{§ Z{ ndñ\$m{Q nH$`m nOgg{ gs_m gwajm ]b (]sEgE\$) H${ EH$ OdmZ H$s _¥Ë`w hm{ J`s VWm Xm{ OdmZ J§^sa ê [ g{ Km`b hm{ J`{ &
I{bm| _| C.^maVr` bm°]r hmdr-]wgmZ [XH$ odO{Vm
]wgmZ Ene`m`s I{bm{§ _| [XH$ OsVZ{ dmb{ ^maV H${ esf© EWbsQm{§ Z{ CËVa ^maVs` bm]s [a XnjU H${ nIbmnS`m{§ H${ I{b ^ndî` H$m{ ZwH$gmZ [hw§MmZ{ H$m Amam{[ bJm`m h¡ &
MwZmd Am`m{J H$mZyZ-ì`dñWm g{ g§Vwï> h¡-Za|Ð _m{Xr
JwOamV H{$ _w»`_§Ìs Za|Ð _m{Xs Z{ 12 oXg§]a H$m{ amÁ` _| MwZmd H$amZ{ H$s MwZmd Am`m{J H$s Km{fUm H$m ñdmJV oH$`m h¡$&
ê$g _| nd_mZ A[haU H$m I§S>Z
ê$g H${ EH$ `mÌs nd_mZ H${ A[haU H$s I]a h¡ hmbm§nH$ X{e H{$ Am[mV nñWnV _§Ìmb` Z{ BgH$m I§SZ nH$`m h¡ &
^aV emh _m_bm-_h{e _m§Oa{H$a ]`mZ g{ _wH$a{
A§Sa dëS© Am¡a ]m°bsdwS H${ g§]§Ym{§ H$m{ b{H$a Mb ah{ _m_b{ _| gm{_dma H$m{ An^`m{OZ [j H$m{ Cg g_` EH$ Am¡a PQH$m bJm O] n\$ë_ nZX}eH$ _h{e _m§Oa{H$a A[Z{ [yd© H${ nX`{ J`{ ]`mZ g{ _wH$a J`{ &
hwna©`V M{`a_¡Z ]Q> ,am_ O{R>_bmZr g{ o_b{
hwna©`V H$m§\«|$g H{$ M{`a_¡Z AãXwb JZs ]Q Z{ gm{_dma H$m{ ZB© oX„r _| H$í_sa H$_{Qs H${ AÜ`j am_ O{R_bmZs g{ ^|Q H$s &
dmBH$m{ H$s ohamgV 22 Zdå]a VH$ ]T>r
Vn_bZmSw H${ [yZm_ëbs _| EH$ nde{f AXmbV Z{ gm{_dma H$m{ _é_bmMu ÐndS _wZ{Ì H$fJ_ (E_SsE_H${) H{$ _hmgnMd dmBH$m{ Am¡a AmR AÝ` H$s Ý`mn`H$ na_m§S H$s AdnY 22 Zd§]a VH$ ]Tm Xs h¡ &
Z{[mb _| 13 _mAm{dmXs _ma{ J`{
Z{[mb H${ [ydu Am{IbSw§Jm nOb{ H${ a_PmVma hdmB© AÈ{ H${ Amg[mg ]rVr amV gwajm]bm{§ H${ gmW _wR^{S _| 13 _mAm{dmXs _ma{ J`{ &
1990 g{ ApñWaVm H$m oeH$ma h¡ JwOamV
JwOamV n[Nb{ EH$ XeH$ g{ amOZsnVH$ nñWaVm H${ nbE Vag ahm h¡ $&
^maV,BQbs H{$ ]rM Xyag§Mma j{Ì _| g_Pm¡Vm
^maV Am¡a BQbs Z{ Xyag§Mma j{Ì _| gh`m{J Am¡a ^mJsXmas H$m{ g§ñWmJV AmYma X{Z{ H${ nbE EH$ g_Pm¡Vm nH$`m h¡ &
OmS©Z _| A_{naH$s amOZn`H$ H$s hË`m
A_{naH$m H${ EH$ dnað amOZn`H$ H$s OmS©Z H$s amOYmZs Aå_mZ _| CZH${ Ka H${ ]mha EH$ AkmV h_bmda Z{ Jm{bs _maH$a hË`m H$a Xs &
gmjmËH$ma-_wâVr _whå_X gB©X
Oå_y-H$í_ra [r[wëg S>{_m{H«{$oQ>H$ [mQ>u H{$ AÜ`j _wâVr _whå_X gB©X Z{ H$m§J«{g H{$ _mZ OmZ{ H{$ ]mX amhV H$s gm§g br h¡$&
Zht o]H$ ah{ h¢ H$m{bH$mVm Q>{ñQ> H{$ oQ>oH$Q>
^maV Am¡a d{ñQ B§SsO H${ ]sM Vsgam Q{ñQ ewê hm{Z{ _| ng\$© Xm{ nXZ ]mH$s ahZ{ H${ ]mdOyX _¡M H{$ AoYH$m§e oQ>oH$Q> Zht o]H$ [m`{ h¢$&
JwOamV-MwZmd H$m ^mO[m,H$m§J«{g Ûmam ñdmJV
JwOamV _| gËVmê T ^maVr` OZVm [mQ>u Am¡a _w»` nd[js [mQu H$m§½m«{g Z{ MwZmd Am`m{J Ûmam JwOamV ndYmZg^m H${ nbE MwZmd 12 nXg§]a H$m{ H$amZ{ H$s Km{fUm H$m ñdmJV nH$`m h¡ &
JwOamV _| 12 oXgå]a H$m{ MwZmd-MwZmd Am`m{J
MwZmd Am`m{J Z{ Km{fUm H$s h¡ oH$ JwOamV _| 12 oXgå]a 2002 H$m{ MwZmd hm|J{$& _VXmZ og\©$ EH$ MaU _| hm{Jm Am¡a _VJUZm VrZ oXZ ]mX 15 oXgå]a H$m{ hm{Jr$&
H¥$îUm Z{ CƒV_ Ý`m`mb` g{ _m\$s _m§Jr
Vo_bZmSw> H$m{ H$md{ar H$m [mZr Z N>m{SH$a AXmbVr AmX{e H$m C„§KZ H$aZ{ H{$ _m_b{ _| gm{_dma H$m{ H$Zm©Q>H$ H{$ _w»`_§Ìr Eg E_ H¥$îUm Z{ CƒV_ Ý`m`mb` g{ o]Zm eV© _m\$s _m§Jr h¡$&
H$md{as ]{ngZ j{Ì _| nñWnV VZmd[yU©
H$Zm©QH$ Ûmam Vn_bZmSw H${ nbE H$md{as ZXs H$m [mZs Nm{S{ OmZ{ H${ ]mX AmO CË[Þ VZmd H$m{ X{IV{ hwE amÁ` H${ _¡gya Am¡a _mUSm nObm{§ _| nZf{Ymkm bmJy H$a Xs JB© h¡ &
[wU{ [amRm CËgd-[amRm{§ [a QyQ [S>{ bm{J
[wU{ _| Am`m{nOV [m§M nXdgs` [amRm CËgd _| `y§ Vm{ g^s gmR nH$ñ_m{§ H${ [amRm{§ Z{ bm{Jm{§ H$m{ AmH$nf©V nH$`m b{nH$Z bIZds [amRm{§ [a O¡g{ bm{J QyQ [S>{ &
[nü_ ]§Jmb _| ]_ ndñ\$m{Q g{ 13 _a{
[nü_ ]§Jmb _| ]sa^yn_ nOb{ H${ EH$ Jm§d _| H$b amV EH$ _H$mZ _| hwE enËËH$embs ]_ ndñ\$m{Q _| Xm{ _nhbmAm{§ gnhV H$_ g{ H$_ 13 ì`nËËH$ _ma{ JE&
ê$g H{$ ]§YH$ Oharbr J¡g g{ _ma{ JE W{!
êg H${ amï­[nV ãbmXsn_a [wnVZ H$s AJwdmB© _| êng`m{§ Z{ _mñH$m{ H${ EH$ nW`{Qa _| M{MZ Nm[m_mam{§ H${ M§Jwb g{ AmR gm¡ ]§YH$m{ H$m{ _wËËH$ H$amZ{ H${ nbE H$s J`s H$ma©dmB© H${ Xm¡amZ Ohasbs J¡g g{ 100 g{ ^s Á`mXm _ma{ J`{ bm{Jm{§ H$s `mX _| AmO gw]h gm{_dma em{H$g^m _| ^mJ nb`m&
_wea©\$ A] amï­s` gaH$ma ]ZmZ{ H$s H$m{nee _|
[mnH$ñVmZ H${ g¡nZH$ emgH$ [ad{O _wea©\$ Z{ Bg _hsZ{ Am_ MwZmdm{§ H${ ]mX A[Zs _Z[g§X H$s gaH$ma ]ZZ{ H$s C?_sX| Yyn_b hm{Vs X{I A] "amï­s` gaH$ma' H${ JRZ H${ nbE Om{S Vm{S ewê H$a Xs h¡&
_mH$© dm AmñQ­{nb`mB© Q{ñQ Qs_ g{ ^s ]mha
Am°ñQ­>{ob`m H{$ _hmaWs ]ëb{]mO _mH$© dm H$m{ B§½b¢S H${ nIbm\$ gmV Zd§]a H$m{ nãm«g]{Z _| ewê hm{Z{ dmb{ [hb{ Ee{O nH«$H${Q Q{ñQ H${ nbE AmO gm{_dma H$m{ Km{nfV AmñQ­{nb`m H$s Qs_ _| emn_b Zht nH$`m J`m h¡&
O`[wa- [Q>mIm odñ\$m{Q> _| _aZ{ dmbm| H$s g§»`m ]T>r
amOñWmZ _| O`[wa nOb{ H${ Mm¡_y§ H$ñ]{ _| H$b aoddma amV [QmIm{ H${ EH$ Jm{Xm_ _| ndñ\$m{Q g{ _aZ{ dmbm{§ H$s g§»`m ]TH$a 11 hm{ J`s Am¡a Mma bm{J Km`b h¡ &