A·Qy>]a 14

gaH$ma X{er$ ohVm| H$m{ ]{M ahr-M§Ðe{Ia
g_mOdmXs OZVm [mQu (amï­s`) H${ AÜ`j Am¡a [yd© àYmZ_§Ìs M§Ðe{Ia Z{ H$hm h¡ nH$ gËVm _| ]¡R{ bm{J AW©ì`dñWm H${ ndn^Þ j{Ìm{§ _| X{e H${ nhVm{§ H$m{ ]{MZ{ H$s OëX]mOs _| h¡ &

MmMm H{$ear A^r ^r ZmOwH$, eaX `mXd R>rH$
H$m§½m«{g H${ [yd© A¿`j Am¡a [yd© H${ÝÐs` _§Ìs gsVm am_ H${gas H$s hmbV A^s ^s ZmOwH$ ]Zs hw`s h¡ &

BOamBbr -\$bñVrZr qhgm am{H$Z{ A] dmVm© o_ò _|
\$bñVsZ H${ amï­[nV `mga Aam\$mV BOam`bs Am¡a \$bñVsnZ`m{§ H${ ]sM n[Nb{ H$B© nXZm{§ g{ hm{ ahs nh§gmË_H$ PS[m{§ H$m{ am{H$Z{ H${ nbE n_ò _| hm{Z{ dmbs neIa dmVm© _| ^mJ b{Z{ H${ nbE V¡`ma hm{ J`{ h¢ &

S>m{S>m _| Iy§»dma AmV§H$dmXr O{b Vm{S>H$a ^mJm
Z{eZb H$mÝ\«|$g H${ nObm ñVa H${ EH$ Z{Vm H$s hË`m H$m An^`wËËH$ A»Va hwg¡Z H$Ss gwajm dmbm nH$íVda C[- H$mam½ma Vm{SH$a ewH«$dma H$m{ \$ama hm{ J`m &

[mH$-A\$JmZ gahX g{ Zerb{ [XmWmª{ H$s VñH$ar!
[moH$ñVmZr gaH$mar gyÌm| H{$ AZwgma, Bg g_` Aµ\$JmoZñVmZ Zerb{ [XmWmª{ (h{am{B©Z, Aµ\$s_, Mag BË`moX) H$m{ [¡Xm H$aZ{ dmbm g]g{ ]S>m X{e ]Z J`m h¡ $&

IVa{ H{$ _Ô{ZOa Oå_y-H$í_ra od.g. _| H$S>r gwajm
AmV§H$dmXs h_b{ H$s Ame§H$m H${ _XX{ZOa Oå_y - H$í_sa àemgZ Z{ ndYmZg^m [naga H${ Amg[mg H$S{ gwajm à]§Y nH$E h¢ &

H$â`y©½m«ñV n]hmaeas\$ eha _| pñWoV gwYma [a
n]hma H${ Zmb§Xm nOb{ H${ H$â`y©½m«ñV n]hmaeas\$ eha H$s nñWnV _| nZa§Va hm{ ah{ gwYma H$m{ X{IV{ hwE ñWmZs` àemgZ Z{ eoZdma H$m{ eha H${ g^s WmZm j{Ìm{§ _| H$â`y© _| AmR K§Q{ H$s Tsb Xs h¡ &

]ñVa _| o]fmº$ ^m{OZ g{ 1 H$s _m¡V,H$B© ]r_ma
_Ü`àX{e H${ ]ñVa nOb{ H${ H$m{§SmJm§d Vhgsb H${ IO Jm§d _| ndfmº$ ^m{OZ ImZ{ g{ EH$ ]ÀMs H$s _m¡V hm{ J`s VWm 17 AÝ` à^mndVm{§ H$m{ Añ[Vmb _| ^Vu H$am`m J`m h¡ &

ogdmZ hË`mH$m§S>-ñWmZr` gm§gX ehm]wÔrZ [a eH$
CÎma o]hma H{$ ogdmZ eha _| ewH«$dma amV EH$ _R> H$s O_rZ [a oddmX H{$ _m_b{ _| 11 bm{Jm| H$s hË`m H$a Xr JB© VWm EH$ ì`p·V J§^ra ê$[ g{ O»_r hþAm h¡$&

XwK©Q>Zm _| MoM©b H{$ ]MZ{ H$m naH$mS>© Zrbm_ hm{Jm
o]«Q>{Z H${ [yd© àYmZ_§Ìs ndÝgQZ MnM©b H${ EH$ hdmB© XwK©QZm _| ]mb- ]mb ]MZ{ H$s A] VH$ AkmV naH$mnS©§J AJb{ _hsZ{ Zsbm_ hm{Z{ Om ahs h¡ & `h dmH$`m nÛVs` ndíd `wÕ H${ ]mX H$m h¡ &

grAmB©E S>m`Zm H$s _m¡V H{$ XñVmd{O Zht X{Jr
dmne§JQZ pñWV A_asH$s g§Ks` AXmbV Z{ 1997 _| [{nag _| H$ma XwK©QZm _| amOH$w_mas Sm`Zm Am¡a Sm{Ss Ab \¡$æ`X H$s _m¡V g{ g§]§nYV XñVmd{O gsAmB©E g{ àmá H$aZ{ H${ _m{hå_X Ab \¡$æ`X H$m AZwam{Y ImnaO H$a nX`m h¡ &

gyI{ g{ oZ[Q>Z{ H{$ obE Jhbm{V H|$Ð H$s eaU _|
amOñWmZ H${ _w»`_§Ìs Aem{H$ Jhbm{V Z{ H$hm h¡ nH$ amÁ` _| AH$mb H$s nñWnV H${ AmH$§bZ H${ nbE nJaXmdas na[m{Q© n_bZ{ H${ ]mX amÁ` gaH$ma H${ÝÐ gaH$ma g{ _XX _mJ{Js &

`_Z _| 17 A_{naH$s Zm¡g{oZH$ _a{-H$m{h{Z
A_asH$s gaH$ma H$m _mZZm h¡ nH$ CgH${ `_Z H{$ ]§XaJmh [a CgH{$ `wÕ[m{V [a hþE h_b{ _| 17 A_asH$s Zm¡g¡nZH$m{§ H$s _¥Ë`w hwB© h¡ &

o]hma H{$ ogdmZ oOb{ _| 11 bm{Jm| H$s hË`m
n]hma _| ngdmZ oOb{ H${ _w\$ngb WmZm H${ _wOmnhX[wa Jm§d _| ewH«$dma X{a amV geó A[amnÜm`m{§ Z{ EH$ hs [nadma H${ 11 bm{Jm{§ H$s Jm{bs _ma H$a hË`m H$a Xs &

"N>m[m| _| oH«$H{$Q>am| H$s g§[oÎm H$_ Am§H$s JB© '
Am`H$a nd^mJ H$m{ _¡M n\$n·g§J H${ Amam{[s nH«$H${Qam{§ Am¡a AÝ` ì`nº$`m{§ H${ [nagam{§ [a _ma{ JE Nm[m{§ H${ Xm¡amZ n_b{ XñVmd{Om{§ g{ ^mas AnZn`n_VVmAm{§ Am¡a gå[nËV H$m _yë` H$_ Am§H${ OmZ{ H${ _m_bm{§ H$m [Vm Mbm h¡ &

_w§]B© e{`a ]mOma H$m g§d{Xr gyMH$m§H$ oJam
à_wI odX{er e{`a ]mOmam| H{$ _§Xr Am¡a H$ÀM{ V{b H{$ Xm_m| _| ]T>m{Îmar g{ K]amE _wå]B© e{`a ]mOma _| ewH«$dma H$m{ ^mar K]amhQ> ^mar o]H$dmbr H$m Xm¡a ahm h¡ Am¡a g§d{Xr gyMH$m§H$ 108 A§H$ g{ AoYH$ oJaH$a 16 _hrZ{ _| g]g{ ZrM{ Am J`m$&

[píM_ ]§Jmb _| ]mT> g{ 1,350 _m¡V|
[oíM_ ]§Jmb _| Am`r ]mT> g{ _¥VH$m| H$s g§»`m 1350 g{ Á`mXm hm{ JB© h¢$& àmßV g_mMmam| H{$ AZwgma ZoX`m oOb{ H{$ ZmH$moe[mam _| Hw$N> Am¡a bm{Jm| H{$ _aZ{ H$s I]a h¡$&

_hmamîQ­> gaH$ma N>m{Q>m amOZ [a _wH$X_m MbmEJr
_hmamîQ­> H{$ C[_w»`_§Ìr N>JZ ^wO]b Z{ H$hm h¡ oH$ bm{H$Vm§oÌH$ _m{Mm© gaH$ma _mo\$`m gaJZm N>m{Q>m amOZ [a _wH$X_m MbmZ{ H{$ obE ha Oê$ar à`mg H$a ahr h¡$&

oXp½dO` qgh amd H{$ ]Mmd _| ]m{b{
_Ü` àX{e H{$ _w»`_§Ìr oXp½dO` qgh Z{ PmaI§S> _woº$ _m{Mm© naídV H$m§S> _| ode{f AXmbV Ûmam X§oS>V oH$E JE [yd© àYmZ_§Ìr [r.dr. Zaqgh amd H$m ]Mmd H$aV{ hþE H$hm h¡ oH$ CZH{$ gmW AÝ`m` hþAm h¡$&

oXëbr [wobg Z{ AmoVe]mOr H{$ obE gmdYmZ oH$`m
oXëbr [wobg Z{ bm{Jm| g{ Xr[mdbr [a [Q>mI{ ObmZ{ VWm AmoVe]mOr H{$ gmdYmoZ`m§ ]aVZ{ H$s A[rb H$s h¡$&

H|$Ð gyIm H{$ obE _XX Zht X{ ahm - oXp½dO`
_Ü` àX{e H{$ _w»`_§Ìr oXp½dO` qgh Z{ H$hm h¡ oH$ àX{e _| ^rfU gyI{ H$s pñWoV H{$ ]mdOyX Bgg{ oZ[Q>Z{ H{$ obE H|$Ð gaH$ma H$m{B© AmoW©H$ _XX Zht X{ ahr h¡$&

o]hma ear\$ _| H$â`y© _| 5 K§Q>{ H$s T>rb
o]hma H{$ Zmb§Xm oOb{ H{$ qhgmJ«ñV o]hma ear\$ _| pñWoV _| hm{ ah{ bJmVma gwYma H$m{ X{IV{ hþE ñWmZr` àemgZ Z{ eha H{$ odo^Þ WmZm j{Ìm| _| Omar H$â`y© _| [m§M K§Q>{ H$s T>rb Xr h¡$&

H«$m{Ý`{ [a AmOrdZ àoV]§Y, H$o[b H$m{ ·brZ oMQ>

A·Qy>]a 13

_w§]B© e{`a ]mOma H$m g§d{Xr gyMH$m§H$ oJam
à_wI odX{er e{`a ]mOmam| H{$ _§Xr Am¡a H$ÀM{ V{b H{$ Xm_m| _| ]T>m{Îmar g{ K]amE _wå]B© e{`a ]mOma _| ewH«$dma H$m{ ^mar K]amhQ> ^mar o]H$dmbr H$m Xm¡a ahm h¡ Am¡a g§d{Xr gyMH$m§H$ 108 A§H$ g{ AoYH$ oJaH$a 16 _hrZ{ _| g]g{ ZrM{ Am J`m$&

[píM_ ]§Jmb _| ]mT> g{ 1,350 _m¡V|
[oíM_ ]§Jmb _| Am`r ]mT> g{ _¥VH$m| H$s g§»`m 1350 g{ Á`mXm hm{ JB© h¢$& àmßV g_mMmam| H{$ AZwgma ZoX`m oOb{ H{$ ZmH$moe[mam _| Hw$N> Am¡a bm{Jm| H{$ _aZ{ H$s I]a h¡$&

_w§]B© _Z[m H$_©Mmna`m| H$s hS>Vmb J¡aH$mZyZr H$ama
_w§]B© _hmZJa[mobH$m H{$ Am`w·V dr. a§JZmWZ Z{ Amdí`H$ g{dm H$mZyZ H{$ VhV hS>Vmb H$m{ J¡aH$mZyZr H$ama X{V{ hþE ewH«$dma H$m{ H$hm oH$ _Z[m àemgZ H$m_ [a Zht bm¡Q>Z{ dmb{ H$_©Mmna`m| H{$ oIbm\$ H$R>m{a H$ma©dmB© H$a{Jm$&

nabm`§g ]m§]{ S>mB§J H{$ e{`a Zht IarX{Jm
nabm`§g B§S>ñQ­>rO obo_Q>{S> Z{ ]m§]{ S>mB§J H{$ e{`a IarXZ{ H$s oH$gr ^r g§^mdZmAm| g{ B§H$ma oH$`m h¡$&

gaH$ma Zht gH©$g Mb ahm h¡- gm{oZ`m
H$m§J«{g AÜ`j lr_Vr gm{oZ`m Jm§Yr Z{ ewH«$dma H$m{ H$hm oH$ H{$ÝÐ _| gaH$ma Zht Mb ahr gH©$g Mb ahmh¡$&

ê$g Z{ [. Eoe`m _| qhgm am{H$Z{ H$s A[rb H$s
_mñH$m{ g{ àmßV g_mMmam| H{$ AZwgma ê$g Z{ [píM_ Eoe`m qhgm VËH$mb am{H$Z{ H$m AmhdmZ oH$`m h¡$&

X. H$m{na`mB© amîQ­>[oV H$m{ Zm{]{b em§oV [wañH$ma
XojU H$m{na`m H{$ amîQ­>[oV oH$_ XmE Ow§J H$m{ Bg df© H$m Zm{]{b em§oV [wañH$ma oX`m J`m h¡$&

_hmamîQ­> gaH$ma N>m{Q>m amOZ [a _wH$X_m MbmEJr
_hmamîQ­> H{$ C[_w»`_§Ìr N>JZ ^wO]b Z{ H$hm h¡ oH$ bm{H$Vm§oÌH$ _m{Mm© gaH$ma _mo\$`m gaJZm N>m{Q>m amOZ [a _wH$X_m MbmZ{ H{$ obE ha Oê$ar à`mg H$a ahr h¡$&

_Z[m hS>Vmb g{ _w§]B©dmog`m| H$m{ _wgr]V|
]¥hÝ_w§]B© _hmZJa [mobH$m H$_©Mmna`m| H$s hS>Vmb g{ eha _{§ H$b oXZ [a Obm[yoV© Z hm{Z{ H{$ H$maU Am§Xm{obV ZmJnaH$m| Z{ ewH«$dma gw]h bm{Jm| H$m{ XâVa OmZ{ H{$ g_` [píM_ a{bd{ H$s C[ZJar` JmoS>`m| H$m AmdmJ_Z R>[ H$a oX`m$&

oXp½dO` qgh amd H{$ ]Mmd _| ]m{b{
_Ü` àX{e H{$ _w»`_§Ìr oXp½dO` qgh Z{ PmaI§S> _woº$ _m{Mm© naídV H$m§S> _| ode{f AXmbV Ûmam X§oS>V oH$E JE [yd© àYmZ_§Ìr [r.dr. Zaqgh amd H$m ]Mmd H$aV{ hþE H$hm h¡ oH$ CZH{$ gmW AÝ`m` hþAm h¡$&

oXëbr [wobg Z{ AmoVe]mOr H{$ obE gmdYmZ oH$`m
oXëbr [wobg Z{ bm{Jm| g{ Xr[mdbr [a [Q>mI{ ObmZ{ VWm AmoVe]mOr H{$ gmdYmoZ`m§ ]aVZ{ H$s A[rb H$s h¡$&

M§oÐH$m Hw$_ma Vw§J H$s [mQ>u gaH$ma ]ZmZ{ Am_§oÌV
lrb§H$m H$s amï­>[oV M§oÐH$m Hw$_ma Vw§J Z{ A[Zr [mQ>u [r[wëg Ebm`§g H$m{ ewH«$dma H$m{ Z`r gaH$ma ]ZmZ{ H{$ ob`{ Am_§oÌV oH$`m h¡$&

H|$Ð gyIm H{$ obE _XX Zht X{ ahm - oXp½dO`
_Ü` àX{e H{$ _w»`_§Ìr oXp½dO` qgh Z{ H$hm h¡ oH$ àX{e _| ^rfU gyI{ H$s pñWoV H{$ ]mdOyX Bgg{ oZ[Q>Z{ H{$ obE H|$Ð gaH$ma H$m{B© AmoW©H$ _XX Zht X{ ahr h¡$&

eoZdma H$m{ hm{Jr ^§S>maZm`H{$ H$s A§Ë`{oï>
lrb§H$m H$s [yd© àYmZ_§Ìr ogar_mdm{ ^§S>maZm`H{$ H$m [moW©d eara Jwédma H$m{ CZH{$ am{O^rS> ßb{g pñWV Amdmg g{ g§gX b{ Om`m J`m VmoH$ g§gX gXñ` Am¡a AÝ` amOZo`H$ CÝh| A[Zr lÕm§Oob Ao[©V H$a gH|$$&

H«$m{Ý`{ [a AmOrdZ àoV]§Y, H$o[b H$m{ ·brZ oMQ>
XojU A\«$sH$s oH«$H{$Q> ]m{S>© H{$ XojU A\«$sH$m H{$ [yd© H$ßVmZ h¢gr H«$m{Ý`{ [a AmOrdZ àoV]§Y bJmZ{ VWm H$o[b X{d H$m{ gr]rAmB© Ûmam ·brZ oMQ> oX`{ OmZ{ H{$ \¡$gbm| H$m{ ^maVr` oH«$H{$Q> H§$Q­>m{b ]m{S>© H{$ Z`{ C[mÜ`j Zahna A_rZ Z{ "ghr \¡$gb{' ]Vm`m h¡$&

o]hma ear\$ _| H$â`y© _| 5 K§Q>{ H$s T>rb
o]hma H{$ Zmb§Xm oOb{ H{$ qhgmJ«ñV o]hma ear\$ _| pñWoV _| hm{ ah{ bJmVma gwYma H$m{ X{IV{ hþE ñWmZr` àemgZ Z{ eha H{$ odo^Þ WmZm j{Ìm| _| Omar H$â`y© _| [m§M K§Q>{ H$s T>rb Xr h¡$&

A·Qy>]a 12

]moKZ H$s _m¡V - na[m{Q>© dmO[{`r H$m{ [hþ§Mr
Am§Y« àX{e _| h¡Xam]mX H{$ Z{hê$ àmUr CÚmZ _| ]moKZ "gIr' H$s ahñ`_` _m¡V H{$ ]ma{ _| odñV¥V na[m{Q>© _w§]B© H{$ ]«rM H¢$S>r Añ[Vmb _| ]ZmE JE AñWmB© àYmZ_§Ìr H$m`m©b` H$m{ o_b JB© h¡$&

AmB©grgr Qy>Zm©_|Q> - X. A\«$sH$m,^maV H$b o^S>|J{
AB©grgr ZmH$AmCQ> oH«$H{$Q> Qy>Zm©_|Q> H{$ ·dmQ>©a \$mBZb _| o[N>b{ gßVmh odíd M¡på[`Z AmñQ­>{ob`m H$m{ hamH$a ]S>r CWb [wWb H$aZ{ dmbr ^maVr` Q>r_ g{ ewH«$dma H$m{ g{_r\$mBZb _| ^r Bgr Vah H{$ àXe©Z H$s A[{jm H$s Om ahr h¡

Hw$bgy_ ZdmO H$m{ odam{Y àXe©Z g{ am{H$m J`m
[moH$ñVmZ _| [wobg Z{ H$b X{e _| g¡oZH$ emgZ H{$ gÎmm _| EH$ df© [yam hm{Z{ H$s [yd© g§Ü`m [a A[XñW àYmZ_§Ìr ZdmO ear\$ H$s [ËZr Hw$bgy_ H$m{ Bñbm_m]mX _| àd{e Zht H$aZ{ oX`m VWm H$amMr _| CZH$s _wpñb_ brJ [mQ>u H$m`m©b` H$m{ K{a ob`m Am¡a 100 H$m`©H$Vm©Am| H$m{ [H$S> ob`m$&

MrZ H{$ b{IH$ H$m{ gmohË` H$m Zm{]{b [wañH$ma
MrZ H{$ àoVoð>V b{IH$ JmAm{qPJoO`mZ H$m{ Bg df© H{$ gmohË` H{$ Zm{]{b [wañH$ma g{ gå_moZV oH$`m OmEJm$&

lrb§H$m MwZmd H{$ o_b{-Owb{ [naUm_
VmOm g_mMmam| H{$ _wVmo]H$ lrb§H$m _| gaH$mar _roS>`m Z{ ]Vm`m h¡ oH$ lr_Vr Hw$_maVw§J H$s gÎmmê$T> [r[wëg Abm`§g JR>]§YZ H$m{ 109 grQ>m| [a odO` o_br h¡ O]oH$ od[jr `yZmBQ>{S> Z{eZb [mQ>u H$m{ 90 grQ>| o_br h¢$&

eaX `mXd Añ[Vmb _| ^Vu
H|$Ðr` ZmJa od_mZZ _§Ìr eaX `mXd H$m{ Jwédma H$m{ AMmZH$ Vo]`V Iam] hm{Z{ H{$ ]mX [Q>Zm _{oS>H$b H$mb{O Añ[Vmb H{$ B§oXam Jm§Yr öX` am{J g§ñWmZ _| ^Vu H$am`m J`m$&

O{b ^am{ Am§Xm{bZ H{$ VhV _wbm`_ Z{ oJaâVmar Xr
g_mOdmXr [mQ>u H{$ AÜ`j Ed§ [yd© ajm _§Ìr _wbm`_ qgh `mXd Z{ [mQ>u Ûmam amÁ` _| Mma A·Qy>]a g{ Mbm`{ Om ah{ O{b ^am{ Am§Xm{bZ H{$ VhV Jwédma H$m{ bIZD$ _| hOmam| H$m`©H$Vm©Am| H{$ gmW oJaâVmar Xr$&

[§. ]§Jmb gaH$ma D§$Mr Xam| [a F$U b{Jr- ]gw
[píM_ ]§Jmb H{$ _w»`_§Ìr Á`m{oV ]gw Z{ H$hm h¡ oH$ ]mT> à^modV oObm{§ _| [wZoZ©_m©U H{$ ob`{ CZH$s gaH$ma H$m{ D§$Mr ã`mO Xam| H$a F$U b{Zm [S>m h¡ &

a{b H$_u oIbmS>r H$m{Q>{ g{ Va·H$s [m gH|$J{
a{b _§Ìr __Vm ]ZOu Z{ AmO EH$ _hËd[yU© \¡$gb{ H{$ ê$[ _| a{b _§Ìmb` _| EH$ [¥WH$ a{bd{ I{b H$m H$m°S>a ñWmo[V H$aZ{ H$m oZU©` oH$`m VmoH$ _§Ìmb` _| oIbmS>r H$m{Q>{ g{ ^aVr a{b H$o_©`m| H$m{ Va·H$s H{$ g_woMV Adga o_b gH|$$&

Am[amoYH$ _m_b{ _| gOm [mZ{ dmb{ amd [hb{ àYmZ_§Ìr
Jwê$dma H$m{ H{$ÝÐr` Om§M ã`yam{ H$s ode{f AXmbV Z{ odkmZ ^dZ H{$ A[Z{ IMmIM ^a{ H$j _| \¡$gbm gwZmV{ hþE Zaqgh amd Am¡a ]yQ>m og§h H$m{ 8 Zdå]a VH$ O_mZV [a aIm VmoH$ d{ CÀMVa AXmbV _| \¡$gb{ H{$ oIbm\$ A[rb H$a gH|$$&

amd, ]yQ>m H$m{ 3 df© H$s gOm, O_mZV o_br
[yd© àYmZ_§Ìr Zaqgh amd Am¡a CZH{$ H¡$o]Z{Q> _| _§Ìr ah{ ]yQ>>m qgh H$m{ Pm_w_m{ naídV H$m§S> _| ode{f AXmbV H{$Ý`m`mYre AoOV ^nahm{H{$ Z{ Jwê$dma H$m{ VrZ-VrZ df© H{$ gl_ H$mamdmg VWm EH$- EH$ bmI é[E Ow_m©Z{ H$s gOm gwZmB© $&

B©amZr Q­>m\$s _| goMZ, odZm{X H$s AZw[pñWoV Ib{Jr
_mñQ>a ]ëb{]mO goMZ V|Sw>bH$a, Iã]y odZm{X H$m§]br Am¡a V{O J|X]mO AoOV AmJaH$a H$r AZw[pñWoV _| dmZI{S>{ ñQ>{oS>`_ _| ewH«$dma g{ ewê$ hm{ ahr [m§M oXdgr` B©amZr Q­>m\$s oH«$H{$Q> àoV`m{oJVm _| e{f ^maV H{$ oIbm\$ _w§]B© H$m [bS>m hëH$m ah{Jm$&

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A·Qy>]a 11

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A·Qy>]a 10

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A·Qy>]a 9

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