Rediff On The NeT - Hindi Edition:


	_w`[> \| g_mMma \| n[N>b{ AH$

NEWSLINKS
US EDITION
COLUMNISTS
DIARY
SPECIALS
INTERVIEWS
CAPITAL BUZZ
REDIFF POLL
DEAR REDIFF
THE STATES
YEH HAI INDIA!
ELECTION 99
ELECTIONS
ARCHIVES

Search Rediff

n[N>b{ AH$

Zd]a 11

A_{naH$m - `m AJbm am>[oV AXmbV V` H$a{Jr ?
A_{naH$s BoVhmg _| am>[oV [X H{$ obE hE g]g{ H$mQ>{ H{$ MwZmd H$m ZVrOm AYa _| h Ama `h pWoV odd^a _| bm{H$VmoH$ `dWm H{$ VhV gmg{ b{ ah{ bm{Jm| H{$ _Z _| H$B gdmb CR>m ahr h$&

_M o\$pgJ-Xm{fr oIbmoS>`m| H$m{ gOm hm{Jr ]eV}...
oH$H{$Q> _M o\$pgJ Ym{ImYS>r H$m _m_bm h Ama Bg_| emo_b oIbmoS>`m| H$m{ AoYH$V_ gmV gmb H$s gOm hm{ gH$Vr h,E{gm _mZZm h ode{fjm| H$m $&

Cma X{e _| ZE [`Q>Z H|$ ]Z|J{ ]wX{bIS>, od`mMb
Cma X{e H{$ AoYH$Va Iy]gyaV [hmS>r [`Q>Z Wb CmamMb H$s Pm{br _| Mb{ OmZ{ g{ am` H$m{ Bg j{ _| hm{Z{ dmbr hmoZ H$s ^a[mB H{$ obE ]wX{bIS> Ama od`mMb j{ H$m{ Z`{ [`Q>H$ Wbm| H{$ $[ _| m{gmohV oH$`m Om ahm h$&

oH$H{$Q> H$m{ Z> H$aZ{ h{Vw "]m{S> ' Xm{fr-B_amZ
[moH$VmZ H{$ _eha oH$H{$Q> oIbmS>r ah{ B_amZ ImZ Z{ g^r X{em| H{$ oH$H{$Q> ]m{S>m{ H$m{ bVmS>V{ hE AmO H$hm oH$ Bg I{b H$m{ Z> ^> H$aZ{ H{$ obE d{ hr oO_{Xma h$&

PmaIS>-gaH$ma ]ZmZ{ 14 H$m{ Xmdm [{e H$a|J{ gm{a{Z
PmaIS> _wpV _m{Mm H{$ A`j oe]y gm{a{Z Z{ Xmdm oH$`m h oH$ Zd JoR>V PmaIS> am` _| [hbr gaH$ma CZH{$ Z{Vd _| hr ]Z{Jr$&

[m{Ina`mb ,H$m{`mar CmamMb _o_S>b _| emo_b
lr a_{e [m{Ina`mb oZeH$ Ama ^JVqgh H$m{`mar Z{ ZdJoR>V CmamMb am` H$s AVna_ gaH$ma H{$ _o`m| H{$ $[ _| eoZdma gw]h X{hamXyZ _| e[W JhU H$a br &

Cma ^maV _| Yy_Ym_ g{ _Zr H$moVH$ [yoU_m
Cma ^maV _| H$moVH$ [yoU_m H$m [d eoZdma H$m{ Yy_Ym_ g{ _Zm`m J`m$&

_M o\$pgJ - gr]rAmB Z{ Xm{of`m| g{ [yN>VmN> ew$ H$s
H{$r` OmM `yam{ H{$ [yd g`wV oZX{eH$ H{$. _mYdZ Z{ oH$H{$Q> _M o\$pgJ H$mS> _| gr]rAmB na[m{Q> _| Xm{fr [mE JE oIbmoS>`m| g{ eoZdma H$m{ [yN>VmN> ew$ H$a Xr$&

amOZoVH$ qhgm _| ]{Ka bm{Jm| H$m [wZdmg hm{Jm-]wX{d
[oM_ ]Jmb H{$ _w`_r ]wX{d ^>mMm` Z{ VU_yb H$mJ{g g{ o_XZm[wa Ama hJbr oObm| _| amOZoVH$ gKfm{ H{$ H$maU ]{Ka hE bm{Jm| H{$ [wZdmg H{$ obE oOb{ H{$ AoYH$mna`m| g{ o]Zm eV ]mVMrV H$aZ{ H$m AmJh oH$`m$&

N>mrgJT> XyaXeZ H$m{ erK hr A[obqH$J o_b{Jr
N>mrgJT> H$s amOYmZr am`[wa H{$ XyaXeZ H|$ H$s erK hr A[qbqH$J gwndYm XmZ H$s OmEJr Ama `h H{$ erK hr g_mMma VWm A[Z{ H$m`H$_ H$m gmaU H$aZ{ bJ{Jm$&

E`a BoS>`m, B. E. _| odoZd{e h{Vw 5 Vmd
E`a BoS>`m Ama BoS>`Z E`abmBg _| ]YH$s` ^mJrXmar H{$ obE oM H$Q> H$aZ{ dmbr H$[oZ`m| _| nabm`g, Q>mQ>m g_yh, qhXwOm, H$B odX{er od_mZ g{dmAm| Ama E`a BoS>`m [m`bQ>m| H{$ Zm_ C^a H$a gm_Z{ AmE h$&

[moH$VmZr gr_m A\$JmZ eaUmoW`m| H{$ obE grb
[moH$VmZ Z{ H$hm h oH$ dh A[Z{ gr_m A\$JmoZVmZ H{$ eaUmoW`m| H{$ ob`{ grb H$a Xr h$&

Zd]a 10

"oQ> _roS>`m _| odX{er oZd{e H{$ oIbm\$ h [H$ma'
gyMZm Ed gmaU _s gwf_m damO Z{ ewH$dma H$m{ oXr _| H$hm nH$ [H$ma|m H$m ]hw_V nQ _snS`m _| ndX{es [yOs nZd{e H${ nd nXImB [SVm h $&

CmamMb _o_S>b _| 5 H{$o]Z{Q>,3 am` _r
_w`_s [X H$m{ b{H$a gVmT ^maVs` OZVm [mQu _| C^a{ [ _V^{Xm{ H${ ]sM ewH$dma H$m{ X{hamXyZ _| ZdJnRV CVamMb am` H${ [hb{ 10 gX`s` _n_Sb H$m JRZ nH$`m J`m &

oH$H{$Q>-[hb{ Q>{Q> H{$ [hb{ oXZ ]Jbm X{e 239/6$
]JbmX{e Z{ ^maV H${ nIbm\$ T>mH$m _| I{b{ Om ah{ A[Z{ [hb{ nH$H${Q Q{Q _M H${ [hb{ nXZ H$m I{b g_m hm{Z{ VH$ 6 ndH${Q [a 239 aZ ]Zm`{ &

amOWmZ-^mXam _| H$`y _| AmoeH$ T>rb
amOWmZ H${ hZw_mZJT nOb{ ^mXam H$]{ _| [wnbg Jm{bs g{ EH$ `n$ H$s _`w H${ ]mX ]wYdma H$m{ bJm`{ EhnV`mVZ H$`y _| ewH$dma gw]h Zm ]O{ g{ ]mah ]O{ VH$ H$s Tsb Xs JB &

H{$Z{S>r H$s h`m H$s gmjr OrZ ohb Zht aht
A_{naH$m H${ [yd am[nV OmZ E\$ H${Z{Ss H$s 1963 _| hwB h`m H$s M_XsX Jdmh OsZ nhb H$s a$ g]Ys ]s_mas g{ 69 df H$s Am`w _{ _`w hm{ J`s &

aVbm_ _| 1 H$am{S> H$s h{am{BZ H{$ gmW 1 oJaVma
H${s` ZmaH$m{nQg nd^mJ aVbm_ (_..) H${ EH$ Xb Z{ `hm EH$ H$am{S [`{ H$s_V H$s EH$ nH$bm{ AdY h{am{BZ gnhV EH$ `n$ H$m{ nJaVma nH$`m h &

`m`mb` mam hna`mUm H{$ _r H$m oZdmMZ a
[Om] Ed hna`mUm CM `m`mb` Z{ ewH$dma H$m{ hna`mUm H${ ghH$mnaVm _s H$aVma ngh ^SmZm H$m g_mbIm ndYmZg^m nZdmMZ j{ g{ MwZmd a Km{nfV nH$`m &

am[nV Zmam`UZ H$m qgJm[wa _| ^` dmJV
ngJm[wa H${ am[nV Eg Ama ZmWZ Z{ ewH$dma H$m{ BVmZm nWV A[Z{ gaH$mas Amdmg [a EH$ gnj g_mam{h _| am[nV H${ Ama Zmam`UZ H$m [ma[naH$ TJ g{ dmJV nH$`m &

^maV d 5 X{em{ H${ ]sM JJm- _{H$mJ [na`m{OZm
^maV Ama [mM XnjU [yd Ene`mB X{em{ H${ ]sM g]Ym{ H$m Z`m BnVhmg aMZ{ dmbs JJm- _{H$mJ dU^yn_ gh`m{J [na`m{OZm H$m ndX{e _s OgdV ngh Ama A` gX` X{em{ H${ [`QZ Ed _n`m{ H$s _mOyXJs _| od`VZm_ _| CXKmQZ nH$`m J`m &

n]hma-[QZm nOb{ _| 5 _mb{ g_WH$m| H$s h`m
n]hma H${ [QZm nOb{ _| Jmas MH$ WmZm j{ H${ A_Xmas Jmd _| Jwdma X{a amV nV]nYV [s[wg dma mw[ H${ CmdmnX`m{ Z{ ^maV H$s H$`wnZQ [mQu- _mgdmXs b{nZZdmXs H${ [mM g_WH$m{ H$s Jm{bs _ma H$a h`m H$a Xs &

^m{[mb Jg amhV amoe `` _| ^mar AoZ`o_VVm
^maV H${ nZ`H$ _hmb{Im [asjH$ (H${J ) Z{ ^m{[mb Jg H$mS H${ amhV H$m`m{ H${ nb`{ C[bY H$am`s J`s amne _| g{ EH$ ]Sm ^mJ ]H$ _| O_m aIZ{ Ama H$m\$s amne A` JnVndnY`m{ [a IM H$aZ{ [a _`X{e gaH$ma H$m{ H$QKa{ _| ISm nH$`m h &

`mJ _hmHw$^ H{$ obE ]Z|J{ H$B AWmB [{Q>m{b [[
H${ gaH$ma Z{ Bbmhm]mX _| _hmH$w^ _{b{ H${ XmamZ [{Qm{b H$s A[{jmH$V AnYH$ Amd`H$Vm H$m{ `mZ _| aIV{ hwE CVa X{e gaH$ma H$m{ AnVna$ agm{B Jg Ama V{b H${ Am]QZ H${ gmW gmW H$B AWm`s [{Qm{b [[ Im{bZ{ H$s ^s _Oyas X{ Xs h &

CVamMb am` H${ [hb{ _n_Sb H$m JR>Z
ZdJnRV CVamMb am` H${ W_ _n_Sb H$m ewH$dma H$m{ JRZ nH$`m J`m & _n_Sb _| Xg gX` h &

dmnb`a _| VmZg{Z gJsV g_mam{h 1 oXg]a g{
_` X{e H${ dmnb`a eha _| Mma nXdgs` VmZg{Z gJsV g_mam{h AmJm_s EH$ nXg]a g{ Am`m{nOV hm{Jm &

ZmoeH$ _| "AmVH$dmXr'- EH$ ]Xa !
_hmamQ> H{$ ZmoeH$ eha _| o[N>b{ EH$ gVmh g{ EH$ ]Xa H$m AmVH$ ]T> J`m h Ama A] bm{J og\$ "]Xa KwS>H$s' g{ hr Zht CgH{$ H$mQ>Z{ g{ ^r ^`^rV h$&

EH$ [{S> g{ o_b{Jm 40 oH$bm{ [[rVm!
^maVr` H$of AZwgYmZ gWmZ H$s [ygm BH$mB Z{ [[rV{ H{$ bOrO oH$_m| VWm od[arV [napWoV _| J{hy H{$ AoYH$ C[O X{Z{ dmb{ oH$_m| H{$ odH$mg [a ode{f `mZ X{Z{ H$m oZU` ob`m h$&

_.. H$s O{bm| _| OmZdam| H$s Vah Rw>g{ h H$Xr
_`X{e H$s odo^Z O{bm| _| j_Vm g{ bJ^J 58 \$sgXr AoYH$ H$Xr ]X h Ama BZ_| g{ 516 gH$m_H$ am{Jm| g{ [roS>V h$&

bm{naSm _| hm{ ahs [wZ_VJUZm _| ]we AmJ{
A_{naH$m _| am[nV [X H${ nb`{ hwE MwZmd _| Qgmg H${ JdZa OmO S`y ]we bm{naSm _| hm{ ahs [wZ_VJUZm _| C[am[nV Ab Jm{a g{ 1663 _Vm{ g{ AmJ{ Mb ah{ h &

CVamMb _| [Zn]Obs C[mXZ H$s A[ma g^mdZm`|
CVa X{e g{ AbJ hw`{ CVamMb am` _| [Zn]Obs H${ C[mXZ H$s A[ma g^mdZm`| h $&

_M o\$ogJ gr]rAmB na[m{Q> _| odgJoV`m - _wW`m
^maVr` oH$H{$Q> H$Q>m{b ]m{S> H{$ A`j E gr _wW`m H$m H$hZm h oH$$ oH$H{$Q> _| g>{]mOr Ama _M o\$pgJ g{ g]oYV H{$r` OmM `yam{ H$s na[m{Q> _| ]m{S> H{$ H$m_H$mO H$m{ b{H$a Hw$N> odgJoV`m h$&

Vo_bZmSw> od g. _| amOHw$_ma H$aU [a MMm 13 H$m{
Vo_bZmSw> odYmZg^m _{ H$ZS> o\$_ Ao^Z{Vm H{$ A[haU H{$ _m_b{ [a 13 Zd]a H$m{ MMm hm{Jr$&

AmBS>r]rAmB A[Z{ H$_Mmna`m| H$m 10 JwZm d{VZ ]T>mEJm$
^maVr` Amm{oJH$ odH$mg ]H$ (AmBS>r]rAmB) Z{ A[Z{ H$_Mmna`m| Ama AoYH$mna`m| H{$ d{VZ _mZ _|{ gmV JwZm g{ Xg JwZm do H$m EH$ Vmd odm _mb` H{$ gm_Z{ aIm h$&

Zd]a 9

bm{naS>m _| _VJUZm [a oZJamZr h{Vw dH$sb ^{O{ JE
A_arH$m H$m AJbm amQ>[oV V` H$aZ{ dmb{ bm{naS>m _| gmR> bmI dm{Q>m| H$s o\$a g{ oJZVr AmO hm{ OmEJr b{oH$Z H$mZyZr MwZmVr gm_Z{ H$s pWoV _| ZVrOm Hw$N> g_` H{$ obE Q>bZ{ H$s ^r g^mdZm h Xm{Zm| C_rXdmam| Z{ [yd odX{e_o`m| H$s AJwdmB _| gmR> dH$sbm| H{$ Xb od_mZm| g{ bm{naS>m ^{O{ h$&

o[H$mgm{ H$s [|qQ>J 5 H$am{S> _| o]H$s
odd og oMH$ma [mbm{ o[H$mgm{ H$s \{$_ Am\$ \$mg H$m{BO{O erfH$ [|qQ>J H$b oaH$mS> [mM H$am{S> 56 bmI S>mba _| Zrbm_ hB$&

`m{oV ]gw H$m{ Vrga{ _m{M} H$m Z{Vm ]Zm`m Om gH$Vm h
^maVr` H$`woZQ> [mQ>u H{$ _hmgoMd E ]r ]Z Z{ AmO H$hm oH$ CZH$s [mQ>u ]wOwJ _mgdmXr Z{Vm `m{Vr ]gw H$m{ VmodV Vrga{ _m{M} H$m Z{Vm ]ZmZ{ H{$ oIbm\$ Zht h$&

gaXma gam{da ]mY g_WH$m| Z{ abr oZH$mbr
gaXma gam{da ]mY H${ nZ_mU H$s ]mYm`| Xya H$aZ{ H${ ]ma{ _| CMV_ `m`mb` H${ \$gb{ H$m g_mZ H$aZ{ d ]mY nZ_mU _| am{Sm AQH$mZ{ dmbm{ H${ nIbm\$ _` X{e H{$ CmZ eha _| EH$ OZ OmJaU abs nZH$mbs J`s &

naOd ]H$ gm [E H$m Z`m Zm{Q Omas H$a{Jm
naOd ]H$ OXs hs gm [E H$m Z`m Zm{Q Omas H$a{Jm & Bg Zm{Q _| JdZa Sm.nd_b OmbmZ H${ hVmja H${ gmW gmW Xm{Zm{ Z]a [Zb H${ BgQ _| " E\$ ' ]S{ Aja _| AnH$V hm{Jm &

^maV-[mH$ Am[gr _V^{X ^wbmE-\$mI AXwm
O_y H$_sa H${ _w`_s \$mI$ AXwbm Z{ _hms[ H${ Xm{Zm{ _wI X{em{ ^maV-[moH$VmZ g{ A[Z{ Am[gs _V^{X ^wbmZ{ H$m AmdmZ nH$`m h &

lsbH$m _| ZB ggX ew$,ob>{ g{ ]mVMrV H$s [{eH$e
lsbH$m H$s am[nV MnH$m H$w_maVwJ Z{ H$hm h nH$ dh Vn_b Nm[m_mam{ g{ ]mVMsV H${ Ona`{ g_`m H${ g_mYmZ H$s H$m{nee H$a|Js b{nH$Z AmVH$dmX H${ nIbm\$ gnZH$ H$madmB Omas ah{Js &

amOWmZ gr_m [a [mH$ g{Zm H$m ^mar `wm`mg
amOWmZ H{$ gr_mdVu ]mS>_{a Ama Ogb_{a g{ bJV{ [mnH$VmZr j{ _| [moH$VmZ g{Zm AVaamQ>r` gr_m a{Im g{ 15 g{ 20 oH$_r. AXa ^mar Vm{[ImZ{ Ed A`mYwoZH$ hoW`mam| H{$ gmW erV H$mbrZ `wm`mg _| OwQ>r hB h$&

bm{naS>m _| [wZ_VJUZm, ]we-Jm{a Xm{Zm| AmdV
A_{naH$m _| AJb{ amQ>[oV H$m \$gbm A] ^r AYa _| bQ>H$m h O]oH$ bm{naS>m _| [wZ_VJUZm H$m H$m_ V{Or g{ Omar h $&

amOWmZ-hZw_mZJT> oOb{ _| H$`y Omar
amOWmZ H{$ hZw_ZmJT> oOb{ H{$ ^mXam H$]{ _| H$`y Jwdma H$m{ Xyga{ oXZ ^r Omar h$& [wobg oZ`U H$j H{$ AZwgma ^mXam _| pWoV oZ`U _| _Ja VZmd[yU h$&

C.. H{$ _w]maH$[wa H$]{ _| [mMd| oXZ ^r H$`y
CVa X{e H${ XJmmV AmO_JT nOb{ H${ _w]maH$[wa H$]{ _| [wnbg Z{ Kam{ _| Vbmes H$m H$m_ Jwdma H$m{ ^s Omas aIm VWm n[Nb{ [mM nXZm{ g{ Omas H$`y _| H$m{B Tsb Zht Xs J`s &

H$mJ{g A`j H$m MwZmd bS>Zm gmX H$m hH$-OmIS>
H$mm{g H${ dna Z{Vm ]bam_ OmIS Z{ Jwdma H$m{ ^m{[mb _| H$hm nH$ Xb H${ ams` A`j H${ nb`{ hm{Z{ dmb{ MwZmd _| ls nOV| gmX H${ MwZmd _XmZ _| CVaZ{ g{ [mQu H$s EH$Vm H${ g_j H$m{`s IVam [Xm Zht hwAm h &

A_{naH$m-BQaZ{Q g{ hm{Vm _VXmZ Vm{ Z AmVr `{ Zm]V
A_{naH$m H${ am[nV MwZmdm{ _| _VXmZ BQaZ{Q g{ H$am`m OmVm Vm{ `h nH$`m H$wN nXZm{ _| Zht ]nH$ H$wN KQm{ _| [yas hm{ OmVs & `hs Zht [wZ_VJUZm _| ^s MX n_ZQ hs bJV{ &

S>mba H{$ _wH$m]b{ [E _| oJamdQ> Omar
AVa ]nH$J ndX{es _wm ]mOma _| Jwdma gw]h [`m Smba H${ _wH$m]b{ 46.70/72 [a Iwbm &

CmamMb ]Zm 27 dm am`,oZ`mZX [hb{ _w`_r
nh_mb` H$s Jm{X _| ]gm CVamMb gndYmnZH$ mdYmZm{ H$m{ [yam H$aZ{ H${ gmW hs 8 Zdda ]wYdma AmYs amV H$m{ X{e H$m 27 dm am` ]Z J`m &

am{Sg H$m Q>{Q> d Hw$obZZ H$m dZ S>{ oH$H{$Q> g{ g`mg
ndd H${ g]g{ ]{hVasZ H$da j{ajH$ XnjU A\$sH$m H${ Om{Qs am{Sg Z{ Q{Q nH$H${Q g{ Ama ]b{]mO S{nab H$wnbZZ Z{ EH$nXdgs` n"aH${Q g{ g`mg b{Z{ H$s Km{fUm H$r h &

Zd]a 8

PmaIS> _w`_r H$s XmS> _| _amS>r-_wS>m Xm{Zm|-^mO[m
^maVs` OZVm [mQu H${ Bg d$` Z{ PmaIS H${ _w`_s [X H${ nb`{ [mQu C_sXdma H$m{ b{H$a nWnV H$m{ AmO Ama ^m_H$ ]Zm nX`m nH$ Bg ]ma{ _| A^s H$m{B AnV_ \$gbm Zht nb`m J`m h&

O_y- H$_sa _| ^yn_JV nd\$m{Q,OdmZ ehrX
O_y- H$_sa H${ hSdmSm j{ _| EH$ ^yn_JV nd\$m{Q _| g{Zm H${ EH$ OdmZ H$s _mV hm{ JB VWm VsZ Km`b hm{ J`{ O]nH$ H$aZmh g{Qa _| AmO [mnH$VmZs gnZH$m{ H$s \$m`naJ _| EH$ mm_sU Km`b hm{ J`m &

`m_ma H{$ dna> goZH$ emgH$ Bgr _mh ^maV AmEJ{
`m_ma H$s g` gaH$ma H${ Xyga{ g]g{ ^mdembs `nH$ _mZ{ OmZ{ dmb{ OZab _mJ A`{ Bgs _hsZ{ H${ _` _| gaH$mas `mm [a ^maV Om`|J{ &

Jm{dm -AmY H$m gyMZm mm{oJH$s j{ _| g_PmVm
Jm{dm Ama AmY X{e H$s gaH$ma Z{ gyMZm mm{oJH$s Ama [`Q>Z H{$ j{ _| Am[gr gh`m{Jr H$m{ ]T>mdm X{Z{ H{$ obE EH$ H$ama oH$`m h$&

]T>Vr o_J XwKQ>ZmAm| [a dm`wg{ZmoYH$mar XwIr
^maVr` dm`wg{Zm H{$ CMmoYH$mna`m| Z{ o_J-21 Ama A` bS>mHy$ od_mZm| H$s ]T>Vr XwKQ>ZmAm| [a qMVm `V H$s h$&

A_{arH$r MwZmd - 8 ^maVr`m| Z{ ^r ^m` AmO_m`m
^maVr` _yb H{$ 8 bm{J A_arH$s gmgX ]ZZ{ H$s XmS> _| emo_b h$&

bm{naS>m _| o\$a _VJUZm,]we-Jm{a _wH$m]bm Omar
A_arH$s am>[oV MwZmd _| na[pbH$Z lr OmO S>`y ]we A[Z{ oVr S>{_m{H{$oQ>H$ [mQ>u H{$ Ab Jm{a H{$ gmW A^r bm{naS>m _| AoV_ MaU H$s _VJUZm _| H$m\$s H$_ AVa g{ OyP ah{ h $&

_wam{gmbr _maZ H$s hmbV A^r ^r J^ra
H{$r` Cm{J Ama dmoU` _r _wamgm{br _maZ H$s hmbV A^r ^r J^ra ]Zr hB h$&

_wm ]mOma _| [`{ H$s hmbV X`Zr`
AVa ]qH$J odX{er _wm ]mOma _| ]wYdma gw]h [`m S>mba H{$ _wH$m]b{ Mma [g{ Qy>Q>H$a H$b H{$ ]X 46.65/67 g{ 46.69/71 [`m oV S>mba H{$ ^md g{ Iwbm$&

H$ZmS>mB b{oIH$m AQ>dwS> H$m{ "]wH$a' [waH$ma
H$ZmS>m H$s b{oIH$m _mJa{Q> AQ>dwS> H$m{ Bg df H{$ "]wH$a' [waH$ma g{ g_moZV oH$`m J`m h$&

_hmam> H$mJ{g H{$ gJR>Z MwZmd Q>b{
_w]B j{r` H$mJ{g go_oV "E_Amagrgr' H{$ A`j Ama A` [Xm| H{$ obE Jwdma H$m{ hm{Z{ dmb{ MwZmdm| H$m{ EH$ oXZ H{$ obE Q>mb oX`m J`m h$&

AU O{Q>br Z{ ZE _mb` H$m H$m`^ma g^mbm
ZE OhmOamZr _r AU O{Q>br Z{ AmO A[Zm Z`m [X^ma g^mb ob`m$&

A_{naH$m H${ am[nV MwZmd _| OmO ]we AmJ{
A_{naH$m H${ am[nV [X H${ MwZmd _| X{e H${ XnjUs Ama ^rVas nhgm{ _| A[Zs _O]yVs H${ H$maU na[nbH$Z [mQu H${ C_sXdma OmO S`y ]we nVs S{_m{H${Q C_sXdma Ab Jm{a g{ AmJ{ Mb ah{ h &

H$mJ{g A`j MwZmd H{$ ZVrO{ g]H$m{ MmH$mEJ{-gmX
AnIb ^maVs` H$mm{g [mQu H${ A`j [X H${ MwZmd _| `mms nOV| gmX Z{ ]wYdma H$m{ _w]B _| H$hm h nH$ `nX _VXmVmAm{ Z{ A[Zs AVam_m H$s AmdmO g{ _VXmZ nH$`m Vm{ Bg MwZmd _| MmH$mZ{ dmb{ ZVsO{ gm_Z{ Am`|J{ &

`mga Aam\$mV H{$ od_mZ [a hoW`ma VH$ar H$m eH$
BOam`bs g{Zm H$m{ eH$ h nH$ \$bVsZ H${ am[nV `mga Aam\$mV H${ gaH$mas nd_mZ H$m BV{_mb hnW`mam{ H$s VH$as H${ nbE nH$`m Om ahm h &

CVamMb H$m _w`_r MwZZ{ ^mO[m odYm`H$m| H$s ]R>H$
CVamMb ^mO[m ndYm`H$ Xb H$s AmO `moZ ]wYdma H$m{ X{hamXyZ _| hm{Z{ dmbs ]RH$ _| Z{Vm H$m M`Z nH$`m Om`{Jm nOg_| [mQu H${ ams` C[m`j `ma{ bmb IS{bdmb {jH$ H${ Vma [a ^mJ b{ ah{ h &

Aa] X{em{ H${ amOXyV ]Jm$ b_U g{ o_b{
Aa] X{em{ H${ amOXyVm{ Z{ ^maVs` OZVm [mQu H${ A`j ]Jm b_U g{ _wbmH$mV H$a [n_ Ene`m _| emnV ]hmbs H${ nb`{ ^maV g{ hag^d gh`m{J H$s Amd`H$Vm OVmB &

o[N>b{ _hrZ{ ^qQ>S>m _| AmaS>rEg g{ hAm Wm od\$m{Q>
[Om] H${ ^nRSm H${ [mg JV _mh EH$ Q{Z _| hwE nd\$m{Q _| Ama Ss Eg H$m BV{_mb nH$`m J`m Wm &

Zd]a 7

C_m ^maVr d dr gr ISy>ar H{$r` _o_S>b _| emo_b
a H${s` _n_Sb H$m _Jbdma em_ n\$a ndVma H$aH${ Cg_| ^mO[m H$s _wIa Z{Vm gwls C_m ^maVs VWm ZdJnRV CVamMb g{ [mQu H${ dna gmgX _{Oa OZab (g{dmnZdV) ^wdZM ISyas H$m{ _n_Sb _| emn_b H$a nb`m J`m &

gyI{ H{$ H$maU N>mrgJT> g{ A^yV[yd [bm`Z
N>mrgJT> _| gyI{ H$s oWoV H$m A``Z H$aZ{ H{$ ob`{ H|$r` A``Z Xb Zm Zd]a H$m{ am`[wa [hM ahm h$&

PmaIS> H{$ _w`_r H{$ M`Z _| Z`r AS>MZ
^maVr` OZVm [mQ>u H{$ C[m`j Ama gmgX H$na`m _wS>m _Jbdma H$m{ H{$Xr` _o_S>b _| emo_b hm{Z{ g{ BH$ma H$a X{Z{ g{ Z`{ PmaIS> am` H{$ _w`_r H{$ M`Z H$m{ b{H$a AS>MZ [Xm hm{ J`r h$&

PmaIS> _| h_ma{ ogdm Xygar gaH$ma Zht Mb{Jr-gm{a{Z
amQ>r` OZVmoH$ JR>]YZ H{$ gmW PmaIS> _wpV _m{Mm H$m g]Y Qy>Q>Z{ H$s Am[MmnaH$ Km{fUm H{$ gmW hr PmaIS> amOZroV _| ZB Y_mMmH$S>r ew hm{ JB h$&

]JbmX{e g{ I{bZ{ ^maVr` oH$H{$Q> Q>r_ T>mH$m admZm
H$mZ gma^ JmJwbs H${ Z{Vd _| ^maVs` nH$H${Q Q>r_ ]JbmX{e H${ gmW E{nVhmngH$ [hbm Q{Q _M I{bZ{ H${ nb`{ _Jbdma Xm{[ha H$bH$mm g{ TmH$m admZm hm{ JB & Qs_ H${ gmW H$m{M Aew_Z Jm`H$dmS ^s J`{ h &

amOWmZ- [wH$a H$m ng H$mnVH$ _{bm ew$
[wH$a H$m ng H$mnVH$ _{bm _Jbdma EH$mXes g{ ma^ hm{ J`m & H$mnVH$ _mh _| EH$mXes g{ [ynU_m VH$ [nd [wH$a gam{da _| ""[MVsW WmZ'' H${ nb`{ X{e H${ H$m{Z{ H$m{Z| g{ lmbwAm{ H${ AmZ{ H$m ngbngbm ew hm{ J`m h &

^maV aZ g{ g_moZV gs gw]_`_ H$m oZYZ
^maV aZ g{ g_mnZV d`m{d amOZ{Vm Ama _hmam H${ [yd am`[mb gs gw]_`_ H$m _Jbdma Xm{[ha M _| nZYZ hm{ J`m & dh n[Nb{ H$wN nXZm{ g{ ]s_ma W{ & dh 90 df H${ W{ &

n]hma H{$ amMs nOb{ _| gS>H$ XwKQ>Zm,12 _a{
n]hma _| amMs nOb{ H${ amVy WmZm j{ _| _Jbdma H$m{ EH$ gSH$ XwKQZm _| H$_ g{ H$_ 12 bm{J _ma{ J`{ &

NVsgJT _| ]g[m odYm`H$ [mQ>u N>m{S> Om{Jr H{$ gmW
NVsgJT H${ gmaJT j{ H${ ]hwOZ g_mO [mQu H${ ndYm`H$ Nn]bmb am{ Z{ [mQu g{ BVs\$m X{ nX`m h VWm Z`s [mQu ]ZmZ{ H$s Km{fUm H$s h &

H$mnbXmg g_mam{h ew$, gH$V A[ZmE- am>[nV
am[nV H${ Ama Zmam`UZ Z{ gH$V ^mfm H$m{ ams` EH$Vm H$m VsH$ ]VmV{ hwE OZgmYmaU H${ ]sM CgH${ A``Z Ama Mma- gma [a Om{a nX`m h &

1994 H{$ H$mZ[wa dZ S>{ _| Yr_m `m| I{bm Wm ^mH$a ?
^maV Ama d{QBSsO H${ ]sM 1994 _| H$mZ[wa _| I{b{ J`{ EH$nXdgs` AVaams` nH$H${Q _M _| _Zm{O ^mH$a H$s Ys_s ]b{]mOs H$m ah` AmO ^s ]aH$ama h Ama _M n\$ngJ H$aU _| gs]sAmB OmM na[m{Q g{ ^s `h [ Zht hm{ [m`m nH$ ^mH$a H$m{ Ys_{ I{bZ{ H$m nZX}e nH$gZ{ nX`m ?

PmaIS> am` H{$ [hb{ _w`_r ]m]ybmb _aS>r hm|J{
H|$r` [`mdaU am` _r ]m]y bmb _aS>r PmaIS> am` H{$ [hb{ _w`_r hm|J{$&

AmO_JT> oOb{ H{$ XJmJV H$]{ _| H$`y Omar
Cma X{e H{$ AmO_JT> oOb{ H{$ XJmJV _w]maH$[wa H$]{ _| XJm oZ`U C[m` bmJy H$a oX`{ J`{ h VWm AoZpMVH$mbrZ H$`y Omar h$&

"og_r' H{$ gmW ]OaJ Xb ^r oV]oYV hm{-oXpdO`
_` X{e H{$ _w`_r oXpdO` qgh Z{ H$hm oH$ dh Qy>S>|Q> Bbmo_H$ _yd_|Q> Am\$ BoS>`m og_r Ama ]OaJ Xb Xm{Zm| [a oV]Y bJmZ{ H{$ [j _| h$&

goMZ, gmad H$m a{H$mS> gm\$ - Am`H$a AoYH$mar
Am`H$a AoYH$mna`m| H{$ AZwgma goMZ V|S>wbH$a Ama gmad JmJwbr H{$ oIbm\$ oeH$Om H$gZ{ H$s CZH$s H$m{B `m{OZm Zht h `m|oH$ CZH{$ oIbm\$ H$m{B g]yV Zht h$&

MrZ H$s H$m{`bm IXmZ _| od\$m{Q>, 31 _OXya \$g{
MrZ _| EH$ H$m{`bm IXmZ _| od\$m{Q> hm{Z{ g{ 31 ImZ _OXya \$g JE h$&

A[rb| gwZ{ OmZ{ VH$ Zaqghamd,qgh H$m{ gOm Zht
nXbs C `m`mb` Z{ [yd YmZ_s [s ds Zangh amd Ama [yd H${s` _s ]yQm ngh H$m{ PmaIS _wn$ _m{Mm gmgX nadV H$mS _| gwZmB J`s VsZ df H$s H$X H$s gOm [a A_b h{Vw A[sbm{ H$s gwZdmB hm{Z{ VH$ am{H$ bJm Xs h &

ZE \$gb{ g{ S>m. amOHw$_ma H$s nahmB o\$a IQ>mB _|
dsa[Z H${ gmnW`m{ H${ nIbm\$ QmSm Amam{[ dm[g b{Z{ H$m Ammh CMV_ `m`mb` mam _Jbdma H$m{ Zm_Oya H$a oXE OmZ{ H{$ ]mX S>m. amOHw$_ma H$m{ Nw>S>mZ{ H$s Xm{Zm| gaH$mam| H$s `m{OZm o\$a IQ>mB _| [S> JB h$&

odd ]H$ A`j g{ _wbmH$mV g\$b ahr-X{e_wI
_hmam H${ _w`_s ndbmgamd X{e_wI Z{ ndd]H$ H${ A`j O{g Ss dw\${gmZ H${ gmW A[Zs _wbmH$mV H$m{ "g\$b' H$ama X{V{ H$hm nH$ BgH$m am` H${ ]hw_wIs ndH$mg [a ANm Aga [S{Jm &

Z{gZ _S{bm AdW, n]Q{Z,A_{naH$m H$s `mm Q>mbr
XnjU A\$sH$m H${ [yd am[nV Z{gZ _S{bm AdW h Ama Chm{Z{ OmSZ, n]Q{Z Ama A_asH$m H$s A[Zs VsZ gmh H$s `mm EH$ gmh H${ nbE WnJV H$a Xs h &

Q>mS>m ]oX`m| H$m{ N>m{S>Z{ H$s _mJ gwr_ H$m{Q> Z{ Rw>H$amB
H$S n\$_ An^Z{Vm amOH$w_ma H$m{ _w$ H$amZ{ H${ nbE H$w`mV VH$a dsa[Z H${ gmnW`m{ H${ nIbm\$ QmSm Amam{[ dm[g b{Z{ H$m Ammh CMV_ `m`mb` Z{ _Jbdma H$m{ Zm_Oya H$a nX`m &

A_{naH$m _| am[nV MwZmd H${ nb`{ _VXmZ ew$
A_{naH$m _| am[nV [X H${ MwZmd H${ nb`{ _VXmZ _Jbdma gw]h ^maVs` g_` H${ AZwgma gw]h gmT{ Xg ]O{ ew hwAm &

ndd ]H$ Z{ gamhr _hmam H$s JoV
ndd]H$ Z{ _hmam H$s _mOyXm ndVs` ]YZ ZsnV H$s ^yna ^yna emgm H$aV{ hwE H$hm nH$ ^maV H${ Bg ndH$ngV am` _| AmnWH$ gwYma n\$bhmb ghs nXem _| Mb ahm h &

Zd]a 6

^>mMm` Z{ [.]Jmb H{$ _w`_r H$s e[W br
_mgdmXs Z{Vm ]wX{d ^>mMm` H$m{ gm{_dma H$m{ H$bH$mm amO^dZ _| Am`m{oOV EH$ gmX{ g_mam{h _| [n_ ]Jmb H${ gmVd| _w`_s H${ $[ _| e[W nXbmB J`s &

gwaOrV ngh ]aZmbm hm|J{ CmamMb H{$ am`[mb
oeam{_oU AH$mbr Xb H{$ dnaR> Z{Vm VWm OmZ{_mZ{ amOZroVk gwaOrV qgh ]aZmbm H$m{ 8 Zd]a H$m{ ZJJoR>V CmamMb am` H{$ am`[mb H{$ $[ _| e[W oXbm`r Om`{Jr VWm AJb{ oXZ ZZrVmb _| Z`{ am` H{$ CM `m`mb` H$m CXKmQ>Z g_mam{h hm{Jm$&

EH$ H$am{S> bm{J AmEJ{ hnama H{$ Jm`r _hm`k _|
Jm`r [nadma H$m gOZ gH$[ od^yoV _hm`k _Jbdma H$m{ hnama _| ew$ hm{Z{ Om ahm h oOg_| EH$ H$am{S> g{ `mXm bm{Jm| H{$ ^mJ b{Z{ H$s Amem h$&

b{]ZmZr ]H$na`m| H{$ ]Xb{ BOam`br Jm` H$m A[haU
b{]ZmZr ]Mm| Z{ BOam`b g{ A[Zr ]H$na`m| H$s _wpV H{$ ob`{ CZH$s EH$ Jm` H$m{ Ya X]m{Mm h- Og{ b{]ZmZ H{$ ohO]wbm N>m[m_mam| Z{ Aa] ]oX`m| H$s nahmB H{$ ob`{ 4 BOamBbr goZH$m| H$m{ ]YH$ ]Zm aIm h$&

OS>r ]yoQ>`m| [a AmYmnaV AVaamQ>r` g_{bZ hm{Jm
OJXb[wa (]Va) H{$ OmZ{ _mZ{ [`mdaU odX Ed Am`wd}oXH$ AmfoY ode{fk odemb ^maV OS>r ]yoQ>`m| [a AmYmnaV AVaamQ>r` g_{bZ _| ^mJ b{Z{ o_Om{a_ Om`|J{$&

H$amMr _| AI]ma H{$ XVa _| ]_ od\$m{Q>
[moH$VmZr AI]ma "S>mZ' mam Xr J`r I]a H{$ _wVmo]H$ AmO H$amMr _| EH$ ]S>{ AI]ma g_yh H{$ XVa _| ]_ od\$m{Q> hAm oOgg{ H$_ g{ H$_ Xm{ bm{J _ma{ JE Ama 6 A` Km`b hm{ JE$&

lsZJa H${ H$wN BbmH$m| g{ H$`y hQ>m
lsZJa H${ H$wN ne`m ]hwb BbmH$m| _| enZdma g{ Omas H$`y gm{_dma gw]h hQm nb`m J`m &

odd H{$ Z]a EH$ Jm{\$ oIbmS>r Q>mBJa dwS>g hma{
o\$b oZH$bgZ Z{ aoddma H$m{ AQ>bmQ>m _| odd H{$ Z]a EH$ oIbmS>r Q>mBJa dwSg H$m{ A`moeV hma P{bZ{ H{$ ob`{ _O]ya H$a oX`m Ama 50 bmI S>mba H$s `y.Eg. Qy>a Jm{\$ Mp[`Zoe[ OrV br$&

PmaIS> _wpV _m{Mm Z{ amOJ g{ g]Y Vm{S>m
PmaIS> _wpV _m{Mm Z{ gm{_dma H$m{ H{$ _| amQ>r` OZVmoH$ JR>]YZ g{ ZmVm Vm{S>Z{ H$s Am[MmnaH$ Km{fUm H$aV{ hE Jma amOJ Xbm| H{$ gh`m{J g{ ZE PmaIS> am` _| gaH$ma ]ZmZ{ H$m Xmdm oH$`m$&

BXma _| "og_r' H{$ g_{bZ [a oV]Y bJm
BXma oObm emgZ Z{ Qy>S>|Q> Bbmo_H$ _yd_|Q> Am\$ BoS>`m (og_r) H${ 8 g{ 10 Zd]a VH$ BXma _| hm{Z{ dmb{ g_{bZ [a oV]Y bJm oX`m h$&

H$b MwZm OmEJm A_arH$m H$m Z`m amQ>[oV
A_arH$m _| amQ>[oV MwZmd H{$ ob`{ b]{ g_` g{ VrojV _VXmZ _Jbdma H$m{ hm{ ahm h oOg_| S>{_m{H{$Q> `mer Ab Jm{a Ama na[pbH$Z `mer OmO S>`y ]we H{$ ]rM H$mQ>{ H$m _wH$m]bm hm{Z{ H$s C_rX h$&

hJm_{ H{$ ]mX _.. odYmZg^m WoJV
_`X{e odYmZg^m _| gm{_dma H$m{ am` _| o]Obr gH$Q> H{$ _w{ H$m{ b{H$a _w` od[jr Xb ^mO[m mam oH$E JE em{a eam]{ Ama hJm_{ H$s dOh g{ A`j lroZdmg oVdmar Z{ gXZ H$s H$m`dmhr [hb{ 10 o_ZQ> H{$ ob`{ o\$a _Jbdma gw]h VH$ H{$ obE WoJV H$a Xr$&

C.. H{$ odYm`H$ H$s Jm{br _ma H$a h`m
gagdmZ g{ ^mO[m H{$ odYm`H$ oZ^` [mb e_m H$s AkmV h_bmdam| Z{ gm{_dma gw]h h`m H$a Xr$& `h KQ>Zm ghmaZ[wa oOb{ _| lr e_m H{$ Ka [a hr hB$&

BS>m{Z{oe`m _| ^yIbZ g{ 52 _a{
BS>m{Z{oe`m H{$ _`dVu Omdm mV _| 3 VrZ H$s ^mar dfm H{$ H$maU ^yIbZ hm{Z{ g{ H$_ g{ H$_ 52 bm{Jm| H$s aoddma gw]h _`w hm{ J`r$&

Vmob]mZ Z{ o]Q>{Z g{ H$m{ohZya dm[g _mJm
A\$JmoZVmZ H$s odm{hr Vmob]mZ gaH$ma Z{ H$m{ohZya hra{ [a A[Zm dmXm OVmV{ hE o]oQ>e gaH$ma g{ _mJ H$s h oH$ dh H$m{ohZya hram Vmob]mZ gaH$ma H$m{ "OX g{ OX' bmQ>m X{$&

AmO_JT> -A[g`H$m| H{$ ]rM XJm, 12 _V
[ydu Cma X{e H{$ AmO_JT> oOb{ H{$ _w]maH$[wa _| aoddma amV A[g`H$ g_wXm`m| H{$ Xm{ JwQ>m| H{$ ]rM ^S>H{$ XJ{ _| 12 bm{Jm| H$s _mV hm{ J`r$&

oO]md{ H$s oH$H{$Q> Q>r_ [hMr, gm_mZ [rN>{ Ny>Q> J`m
oO]md{ H$s oH$H{$Q> Q>r_ H$VmZ hrW Q>m{H$ H{$ o]Zm N>h gVmh H{$ ^maV ^_U [a gm{_dma VS>H{$ _w]B H{$ N>[oV oedmOr AVaamQ>r` hdmB A>{ [a [hMr$&

A] _wH$m]bm h gm{oZ`m JmYr Ama oOV| gmX H$m
H$mJ{g A`j [X H{$ MwZmd H{$ obE Zm_ dm[g ob`{ OmZ{ H{$ aoddma H$m{ AoV_ oXZ oH$gr ^r C_rXdma H{$ Zm_ dm[g Z b{Z{ H{$ H$maU _wH$m]bm A] A[nahm` hm{ J`m h$&

BZg{Q>-2 ]r H$m dmoUp`H$ C[`m{J Zht hm{ gH{$Jm
X{e H{$ ]hC{`r` C[Jh BZg{Q>-2 ]r H$m A] dmoUp`H$ C[`m{J Zht hm{ gH{$Jm$&

AmY _o_S>b _| C_m a{>r emo_b
AmY X{e H{$ oXdJV [Mm`V amO_r E. _mYd a{>r H$s [Zr gwlr C_m a{>r H$m{ gm{_dma H$m{ am` _o_S>b _| _o[X H$s e[W oXbm`r J`r$&