_w»`n¥ð>

  ^{dî`\$b  
  {gZo_m  
  {Xb-bJr  
  naXoer  
  {dXoe  
  nm{H$ñVmZ  
  Aßgam  
  gohV  
  ~mOma  
  {H«$Ho$Q>  
  Iob g_mMma  
  AmO H$s ~mV  



gM©   



ZoQ>

ar{S>\$

 






AÝ` I~a|
~mobVr Vñdra|
nm§M gdmb
MMm© _|
~m°Šg Am°{\$g
Z`o Mohao
N>moQ>r-~S>r ~mV|
{\$ë_ g_rjm
X{jU ^maV go



_w»`n¥ð> > {gZo_m > nm§M gdmb

A{^Z` H$aZm AOr~ bJVm h¡-\$aXrZ

gwH$Ý`m d_m© | 30 _B©, 2003

\$aXrZ ImZ H$s CÞ{V Yr_r qH$Vw {Za§Va ahr h¡Ÿ& CgH$s O~ ewê$AmVr {\$ë_ - ~hþ àMm[aV "ào_ AJZ' (1998, _oKZm H$moR>mar Ho$ gmW) ~mŠg Am{\$g na {nQ>r V~ CgH$mo Cno{jV H$a {X`m J`mŸ& Bg {\$ë_ Ho$ {ZX}eH$ CgHo$ {nVm {\$amoO ImZ WoŸ&

Xmo df© ~mX {\$ë_ "O§Jb' (C{_©bm _mVm|S>H$a) AmB©Ÿ& am_ Jmonmb d_m© H$s dOh go ImZ dmng M{M©V hþAmŸ&

H$B© H$_Omoa {\$ë_| - Ah{X`Z H$s "h_ hmo J`o Amn Ho$' (ar_m goZ) _ohþb Hw$_ma H$s "{H$VZo Xya {H$VZo nmg' (A_¥Vm Aamo‹S>m) Am¡a a{d e§H$a H$s "Hw$N> Vw_ H$hmo Hw$N> h_ H$h|' (F$Mm nmbmoX) AmBªŸ& bo{H$Z aOV _wIOu H$s "ß`ma VyZo Š`m {H$`m' (C{_©bm, gmoZmbr Hw$bH$Uu) Am¡a B© {Zdmg H$s "bd Ho$ {bE Hw$N> ^r H$aoJm' ({Q²>d§H$b IÞm, g¡\$ Abr ImZ, Am\$Vm~ {edXmgmZr, gmoZmbr ~oÝÐo) H$mo _m_ybr g\$bVm {_br, {OÝhm|Zo Cgo {\$ë_ CÚmoJ _| I‹S>o aImŸ&

CgH$s {nN>br Xmo [abrO AZwn_ Ioa H$s "Amo_ O` OJXre' (dhrXm ah_mZ, A{Zb H$nya, A{^foH$ ~ƒZ, _{h_m Mm¡Yar, C{_©bm, Vmam e_m©) Am¡a gy`© H$s "Iwer' (H$arZm H$nya) go ImZ Ho$ {bE M_ËH$ma hmoZo H$s Amem WrŸ& bo{H$Z {\$ë_| Á`mXm Zht MbtŸ&

bo{H$Z "Iwer' Zo EH$ ñdm^m{dH$ A{^ZoVm Ho$ ê$n _| Cgo »`m{V XrŸ& BgHo$ Abmdm CgZo Cgo ~ƒm| _| bmoH${à` H$a {X`mŸ& CgZo _wñH$amVo hþE H$hVm "_wPo ~ƒm| Am¡a {H$emoam| go àe§gm Ho$ T>oa gmao nÌ {_bVo h¢Ÿ&'

_w§~B© Ho$ {\$pë_ñVmZ ñQy>{S>Amo _| JmoqdX {ZhbmZr H$s "Xod' (A{_Vm^ ~ƒZ, Amo_ nwar, H$arZm H$nya) Ho$ {bE A{dam_ eyqQ>J _| bJm ImZ WH$m hþAm h¡Ÿ& WH$mZ Cg na Aga H$a ahr h¡, dh h§gr Ho$ gmW H$hVm h¡, Š`m|{H$ Cgo nñV {XIZm grZ H$s _m§J h¡Ÿ& CgZo gwH$Ý`m d_m© go ~mV H$aZo Ho$ {bE ZmíVo Ho$ AdH$me Ho$ Xm¡amZ g_` {ZH$mbmŸ& CgHo$ A§e…

"^yV' Ho$ {dkmnZm| _| Amn ~hþV H$_ {XImB© {X`o ...
_oam M[aÌ {\$ë_ Ho$ A§{V_ 15-20 {_ZQ> _| AmVm h¡Ÿ& _¢Zo Bg ^y{_H$m Ho$ {bE Xm‹T>r ~‹T>mB© hþB© h¡ Š`m|{H$ dh _oao M[aÌ H$m {hñgm h¡Ÿ& _¢ AnZr ^y{_H$m Ho$ ~mao _| Á`mXm ~mV Zht H$a gH$VmŸ& Š`m _¢ ^yVm| _| {dídmg H$aVm hÿ§? {H$gr go _wbmH$mV hmoZo VH$ _¢ AnZr {Q>ßnUr ñW{JV aIy§JmŸ& `h ~hg H$m _wÔm h¡ Š`m|{H$ AJa Amn B©ída _o {dídmg aIVo h¡ Vmo e¡VmZ _| ^r {dídmg aIZm hmoJmŸ&

{\$ë_ _| BVZo gmao H$bmH$mam| Ho$ ahZo go Š`m AmnH$mo Imo OmZo H$s qMVm hþB©?
Zht, H$ÎmB© ZhtŸ& Eogo à{V^membr H$bmH$mam| - AO` XodJZ, C{_©bm _mVm|S>H$a, ZmZm nmQ>oH$a, aoIm, VZwOm Am¡a {dŠQ>a ~ZOu Ho$ gmW H$m_ H$aZm ~hþV AmZ§XXm`H$ WmŸ& CZgo ~hþV Hw$N> grIZm WmŸ&

`h am_ Jmonmb d_m© Ho$ gmW Vrgar {\$ë_ h¡Ÿ&
am_y {\$ë_ ~ZmZo H$s _erZ h¢Ÿ& _¢ CÝh| Ama Or dr H$hVm hÿ§Ÿ& dh {\$ë_| ImVo, gmoVo Am¡a gm§g boVo h¢Ÿ& dh ~hþV ì`mdhm[aH$ h¢Ÿ& dh gmam H$Mam H$mQ> H$a \|$H$ XoVo h¢ Am¡a gma bo boVo h¢Ÿ& dh {H$gr H$mo JwS> _m{ZªJ H$hZm ng§X Zht H$aVo Š`m|{H$ `h AmXV hmoVr h¡Ÿ& CZH$m Odm~ h¡, "gw~h _| AÀN>m Š`m h¡? H¥$n`m _wPo `h ~Vm`|Ÿ&'

"Iwer' _| AmnHo$ A{^Z` H$s Vmar\$ hþB© h¡Ÿ& bo{H$Z {\$ë_ ~mŠg Am{\$g na AÀN>r Zht Mbr ... AJa H$moB© {\$ë_ AÀN>r MbVr h¡ Vmo BgH$m _Vb~ h¡ Á`mXm bmoJm| H$m_ XoIVo h¢Ÿ& Vmar\$ ~‹S>o n¡_mZo na hmoVr h¡Ÿ& bo{H$Z O~ H$moB© {\$ë_ _| H$m_ Vmo Iy~ _ohZV go H$ao Am¡a dh Z Mbo Vmo {Zamem {_bVr h¡Ÿ&

hmb _| [abrO hþB© bJ^J g^r {\$ë_| ~mŠg Am{\$g na {d\$b ahr h¢Ÿ& Vw_ {gH$m Š`m H$maU _mZVo hmo? Xe©H$m| H$mo MwZZo Ho$ {bE Q>obr{dOZ na H$B© Vah Ho$ {hÝXr Am¡a A§J«oOr Ho$ M¡Zb h¢Ÿ& {\$a h_| ~ohVa MrO noe H$aZr hmoJr, Á`mXm _Zmoa§OH$ {\$ë_| XoZr hm|JrŸ&

Jw[a¨Xa MS²>T>m, amob¢S> Omo\o$ Am¡a âbmo[a`Z Ambo_~O©a O¡go A§Vaamï´>r` {\$ë_ {Z_m©Vm ~mbrdwS> _| H$m_ H$a aho h¢Ÿ& {dXoer VH$ZrH$s gh`moJ ~‹T> ahm h¡Ÿ& Š`m BgH$m _Vb~ h¡ {H$

{gZo_m H$m {dídrH$aU {ZH$Q> h¡?
CVZm Zht {OVZm _r{S>`m _| ~Vm`m J`m h¡Ÿ& bo{H$Z {dídrH$aU Xya H$m gnZm Zht h¡Ÿ& h_| `h Zht ^ybZm Mm{hE {H$ CZH$m (npíM_ H$m) AmYw{ZH$Vm H$m ñVa Am¡a {gZo_m na CgH$m Aga ~hþV h¡Ÿ& bo{H$Z h_ dhm§ nhþ§M aho h¢Ÿ&

AmnZo 1998 _| CÚmoJ _| àdoe {H$`m Am¡a A~VH$ {g\©$ Zm¡ {\$ë_m| _| H$m_ {H$`mŸ& Š`m Amn ~hþV \$y§H$-\y§$H$ H$a H$X_ aIVo h¢?
ZhtŸ& _¢Zo EH$ gmW H$B© {\$ë_m| _| H$m_ {H$`m h¡Ÿ& `h H$^r H$^r ~hþV H$ï>H$mar Am¡a H${R>Z hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ& {nN>bo gmb _¢ EH$ gmW VrZ-Mma {\$ë_m| _| H$m_ H$a ahm WmŸ&

"O§Jb' Ho$ Vwa§V ~mX _¢Zo "ß`ma VwZo Š`m {H$`m' ewê$ H$sŸ& _¢ "bd Ho$ {bE Hw$N> ^r H$aoJm', "h_ hmo J`o Amn Ho$' Am¡a "{H$VZo Xya {H$VZo nmg' _| EH$ hr g_` H$m_ {H$`mŸ& {\$a "{H$VZo Xya ...' Omar ahr Am¡a _¢Zo "Hw$N> Vw_ H$hmo Hw$N> h_ H$h|' Am¡a "Iwer' _| H$m_ ewê$ {H$`mŸ& {\$a _oao {nVm H$s {\$ë_ "OmZet' AmB©Ÿ& "^yV' _| _oam EH$ gámh H$m hr H$m_ WmŸ&

_¢ A~ Eogm Zht H$aZm MmhVmŸ& _¢ AnZr {\$ë_m| Ho$ ~mao _| _¢ ~hþV gmdYmZ hÿ§Ÿ& Bg df© _oar Xmo {\$ë_| Am ahr h¢ - "^yV' Am¡a "OmZet' "Xod' AJbo df© Am`oJrŸ& "OmZet' Ho$ ~mao _| Hw$N> ~VmBEŸ&

`h EH$ _OoXma H$hmZr h¡Ÿ& _oam nmÌ bH$s AmñQ´>o{b`m _| ahVm h¡ Am¡a em¡{H$`m aoga h¡ Am¡a noeoda aoga ~ZZm MmhVm h¡Ÿ& `h CgHo$ OrdZ H$m EH$ nhby h¡Ÿ& Xygam nhby `h h¡ {H$ CgH$s AnZo {nVm (hf© N>m`m) go Zht nQ>VrŸ& `h EH$ {XbMñn H$hmZr h¡Ÿ&

AnZo {nVm Ho$ gmW A{^Z` H$aZm H¡$gm AZw^d Wm, Omo {\$ë_ _| IbZm`H$ H$s ^y{_H$m _| h¢?
CgH$m Aä`ñV hmoZo _| _wpíH$b AmB©Ÿ& EH$ Eogo ì`{º$ Ho$ BX©-{JX© ah H$a ~‹S>m hþAm Omo _oam {nVm h¡Ÿ& AMmZH$ Cg_| Eogm nmÌ {XImB© Xo Omo EH$X_ {^Þ h¡Ÿ-ewê$ Ho$ Xmo {XZ ~hþV AOr~ bJoŸ& CgHo$ ~mX h_ CgHo$ Aä`ñV hmo J`oŸ& h_ ~hþV Iwbo _Z Ho$ h¢ EH$ Xygao Ho$ gmW, Bg{bE _wpíH$b Zht hþB©Ÿ&

"OmZet' _|o ewê$AmV H$aZo dmbr AnZr gh-H$bmH$ma go{bZm OoQ>br Ho$ ~mao _| ~VmBEŸ& CgZo AÀN>m H$m_ {H$`m h¡Ÿ& dh ~ohX {ZpíM¨V h¢ Am¡a AdmH²$ H$a XoZo dmbr _{hbm h¡Ÿ&

Š`m AnZo {nVm H$s Vah Amn ^r ^{dî` _| {ZX}eH$ ~ZZo H$s gmoM aho h¢?
_oar {Z_m©U Am¡a {ZX}eZ _| ~hþV {XbMñnr h¡Ÿ& hm§, _oam BamXm OëXr hr {Z_m©U _| AmZo H$m h¡ Am¡a ~mX _| {ZX}eZ _|Ÿ& _¢ Bg g_` Hw$N> H$hm{Z`m| na {dMma H$a ahm hÿ§ {OgH$m _¢ EH$ A{^ZoVm Am¡a {Z_m©Vm Ho$ ê$n _| {hñgm ~ZZm Mmhÿ§JmŸ& "Xod' Ho$ ~mao _| Hw$N> ~VmAmoŸ&

"Xod' _oao nhbo Ho$ H$m_ go EH$X_ AbJ h¡Ÿ& `h dmñV{dH$ nmÌm| Ho$ gmW gm_{`H$ {\$ë_ h¡Ÿ& Bg_| O~aXñV g§Xoh h¡Ÿ& BgH$m CÔoí` H$s dfm] go h_mao Xoe _| ì`má gm§àXm{`H$ \y$Q> na Ü`mZ {XbmZm h¡Ÿ&

h_ qgH$ gmC§S> _| eyqQ>J H$a aho h¡Ÿ& _oao {b`o `h nhbr ~ma h¡Ÿ& _| AnZo A{^Z` Ho$ B©ída A{_Vm^ ~ƒZ Zo gmW H$m_H$a ahm hÿ§Ÿ& A^r VH$ _¢Zo CZHo$ gmW emQ> Zht {X`o h¢ Am¡a _¢ ~hþV K~am`m hþAm hÿ§Ÿ& _¢ Zht MmhVm {H$ dh {XZ Am`o h_ gmW H$m_ H$a| ImgH$a O~ h_ qgH$ gmC§S> _| eyqQ>J H$a aho h¢ (h§gVm h¡)Ÿ& bo{H$Z _wPo `H$sZ h¡ dh ~hþV AÀN>m hmoZo Om ahm h¡Ÿ&

JmoqdX {ZhbmZr Ho$ gmW H$m_ H$aZm H¡$gm bJVm h¡?
dh H$_mb Ho$ h¢Ÿ& CZHo$ gmW H$m_ H$aZm {ejm h¡Ÿ& _¢Zo CZH$s nhbo H$s {\$ë_ "AY©gË`' XoIr h¡Ÿ& dh bhOm| Am¡a M[aÌm| Ho$ ~mao _| ~hþV ~marH$ VWm gQ>rH$ h¢Ÿ& Amn CÝh| 500 à{VeV A§H$ XoZm Mmh|JoŸ& _wPo CZHo$ gmW H$m_ H$aZm ~hþV AÀN>m bJm h¡Ÿ& dh ha ~mV g_PmVo h¢Ÿ& dh AmnH$m hmW nH$‹S> H$a emQ> VH$ bo OmVo h¢Ÿ&

AnZm _Z H¡$go ~hmbVo h¢?
_¢ n‹T>Vm hÿ§Ÿ& n‹T>Zo go _¢ Xygar OJh Mbm OmVm hÿ§Ÿ& _¢ g~ Vah H$s MrO| n‹T>Zm ng§X H$aVm hÿ§ - H$Wm gm{hË`, H$WoVa gm{hË`Ÿ& _| O~ H$m_ H$aVm hÿ§ V~ _¢ H$WoVa gm{hË` ng§X H$aVm hÿ§Ÿ& H$Wm-gm{hË` n‹T>Zo go _¢ H$hmZr _| Imo OmVm hÿ§Ÿ&

AmnHo$ _V _| A{^ZoVm ~ZZo Ho$ BÀNw>H$ bmoJm| H$m gw§Xa hmoZm {H$VZm Oê$ar h¡?
~hþV Oê$arŸ& AÀN>m ê$n Am_ AmH$f©U Ho$ {bE Oê$ar h¡Ÿ& h_mar {\$ë_m| Ho$ M[aÌ Am_Vm¡a na AgmYmaU Am¡a dra hmoVo h¢Ÿ& do Eogm Am^mg XoVo h¢ {H$ CÝh| _wgr~V go Nw>‹S>mZo dmbm g_Pm OmZm Mm{hE (h§gVm h¡)

AnZo ~MnZ Ho$ ~mao _| ~VmBEŸ&
_oam ~MnZ ~hþV AÀN>m ahmŸ& _¢ gm_mÝ` ~ƒm WmŸ& _¢ Am_ ~ƒm| O¡gr haH$V| H$aVm Am¡a eamaV| H$aVmŸ& AnZo Amgnmg H$s ha MrO na ZOa aIZm _oam ñd^md WmŸ& _¢ Wmo‹S>m e_ubm Am¡a Mwßnm Wm, A~ ^r hÿ§Ÿ& _¢Zo _¡gmMwgoQ²>g {díd{dÚmb` go gm_mÝ` ì`dgm` Am¡a {\$ë_ Ho$ {df`m| H$s {ejm brŸ&

nhbo df© _| {g\©$ nmQ>u~mOr H$sŸ& nhbo go_oñQ>a Ho$ ~mX _¢ {ZJamZr _| WmŸ& AnZo ewê$ Ho$ dfm] _o Iy~ _ñVr H$sŸ& CZHo$ ~mX AnZo Oy{Z`a Am¡a gr{Z`a dfm] _| n‹T>mB© _| J§^ra ahm, V~ CgH$s ~hþV Oê$aV WrŸ& A_o[aH$m Ho$ {díd{dÚmb` _| OmZm ~hþV AZw^d XoVm h¡Ÿ& V^r _¢Zo IwX H$mo nhMmZmŸ& _¢ AnZo ~yVo na WmŸ& _oar d¡gr ({\$ë_r) n¥ð>^y{_ Zht Wr, d¡gm Hw$N> _wPo `hm§ {XIm`m Zht J`m WmŸ& _¢Zo ewê$ go ewê$AmV H$sŸ&

AnZr M‹T>Vr C_« _| AmnH$m BgH$m {H$VZm I`mb Wm {H$ Amn ñQ>ma Ho$ ~oQ>o h¢?
_wPo V^r I`mb hmoVm O~ _¢ AnZo _mVm-{nVm Ho$ gmW ~mha {ZH$bVmŸ& _wPo ~hþV Img hmoZo H$m Ahgmg H$am`m OmVmŸ& `h _wPo dmH$B© naoemZ H$aVm Š`m|{H$ gmao g_` H$moB© _wPo boH$a qM{VV ahVmŸ& _¢ "AnZo hmb na N>mo‹S>o OmZm' ng§X H$aVm hÿ§Ÿ& h_| (\$aXrZ Am¡a ~‹S>r ~hZ b¡bm) Ka na {deof hmoZm Zht {gIm`m J`mŸ& h_mam gm_mÝ` nmbZ nmofU hþAmŸ&

CÚmoJ _| bmoJm| Ho$ Xmohao _mZX§S> hmoVo h¢Ÿ& AmnH$mo Bg_| H¡$gm bJVm h¡?
g_` h_oem Agbr Am¡a ZH$br H$s nhMmZ H$am XoVm h¡Ÿ& O~VH$ H$moB© AmnH$m {dídmg Z ~‹T>m`o AmnH$mo nVm Zht MbVmŸ&

Vw_ Xygao CZ H$bmH$mam| Ho$ _wH$m~bo em§V ahVo hxF Omo AnZm àMma H$aVo Ky_Vo h¢Ÿ?
_¢ I~am| _| ahZm ng§X Zht H$aVmŸ& _¢ ~hþV AmË_ H|${ÐV ì`{º$ hÿ§Ÿ& _¢ Mwßnm hÿ§ bo{H$Z A§Va_wIr Zht hÿ§Ÿ& _¢ AnZm OrdZ AnZo T>§J go OrZm MmhVm hÿ§ {~Zm CgHo$ {deof bJo `m {H$gr go {hñgoXmar H$aHoŸ&$ _¢ _r{S>`m go Xya V~ VH$ ahVm hÿ§ O~ VH$ AnZr {\$ë_ H$m àMma Oê$ar Z hmoŸ&

AmnHo$ Mwßno ñd^md H$mo XoIVo hþE A{^Z` Vmo ~‹S>m n[adV©Z h¡Ÿ?
hm§, {ZpíMV ê$n goŸ& `h H$m\$s AOr~ bJVm h¡Ÿ& Amn IwX H$mo BZ g~ hmñ`ñnX _m¡O pñW{V`m| _| nmVo h¢Ÿ& {\$ë_m| H$s Vah Š`m h_ Agbr qOXJr _| ZmM-Jm gH$Vo h¢?

H$moB© BpÀN>V ^y{_H$m?
nVm ZhtŸ& _wPo A^r VH$ nVm Zht MbmŸ& bo{H$Z _¢ \«$m§{gg \$moS>© H$monmobm Ho$ S´>oHw$bm H$m {hñgm hmoZm Mmhÿ§JmŸ&



Bg [anmoQ>© Ho$ ~mao _o§ AmnH$s Š`m am` h¡?



AmnHo [bE

`h n¥ð> {_Ì H$om ^o{OE

`h n¥ð> {n§Q H${aE


g§nmXH$ H$mo nÌ








  _w»`n¥ð>

  ^{dî`\$b  
  {gZo_m  
  {Xb-bJr  
  naXoer  
  {dXoe  
  nm{H$ñVmZ  
  Aßgam  
  gohV  
  ~mOma  
  {H«$Ho$Q>  
  Iob g_mMma  
  AmO H$s ~mV  

1996 - 2003 ar{S>\$.H$m°_ B§{S>`m {b{_Q>oS> gdm©{YH$ma gwa{jV