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AÝ` I~a|
~mobVr Vñdra|
nm§M gdmb
MMm© _|
~m°Šg Am°{\$g
Z`o Mohao
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_w»`n¥ð> > {gZo_m > nm§M gdmb

_oam {ZemZm g{MZ H$m {ga Wm-adrZmŸ

5 _mM© , 2003

dh AnZr nhbr {\$ë_ "nËWa Ho$ \y$b' (1991) ~mŠg Am{\$g na Sy>~ OmZo Ho$ ~mdOyX {\$ë_ CÚmoJ na EH$ N>mn N>moS>Zo _| g\$b ahrŸ& Xmo df© nhbo amOrd am` H$s "_moham' Zo adrZm Q>§S>Z H$mo ^r EH$ _ñV _ñV b‹S>H$s _| ~Xb {X`mŸ&

dfm} VH$ {Z`{_V _gmbm {\$ë_| H$aZo Ho$ ~mX adrZm H$m Z`m AdVma hþAmŸ& "Jwbm_-E-_wñV\$m' (1997) Ho$ gmW CgZo ½b¡_a H$s Cnojm H$a Xr Am¡a AnZr A{^Z` à{V^m H$mo àX{e©V H$aZo H$mo à_wIVm XsŸ&

~hþV gmao {ddmX Ho$ ~rM adrZm H$mo H$ënZm bmO_r H$s "X_Z' (2001) _| AnZr ^y{_H$m Ho$ {bE amï´>r` nwañH$ma {_bmŸ&

A~ "ñQ>åßS>' Am¡a "nhMmZ' go CgZo {Z_m©Vm H$m Mmobm nhZm h¡Ÿ&

adrZmŸ Zo g¡`X {\$aXm¡g Aea\$ go EH$ _wbmH$mV _| H$hm ""`mÌm ~hþV H${RZ gr ahr h¡ Am¡a H$m\$s g§Kf©nyU© ^rŸ& `h AmgmZ Zht Wm bo{H$Z AmO Omo Hw$N> _oao nmg h¡, CgH$mo _hËd XoVr hÿ§Ÿ&''

"ñQ>åßS>' Ho$ ~mao _| Š`m H$hZm h¡?
1999 _| {díd H$n Am¡a H$a{Jb `wÕ EH$ hr g_` hþAm WmŸ& `h {\$ë_ {H«$Ho$Q> Ho$ _¡XmZ _| CVaZodmbo h_mao {H«$Ho$Q> {Ibm{S>`m|, Am¡a gr_mAm| na `wÕ _| b‹S>Zodmbo h_mao g¡{ZH$m| Ho$ ~rM VwbZm h¡Ÿ& Cg g_` h_mao g¡{ZH$ `wÕ joÌ _| _mao Om aho Wo bo{H$Z h_mam Xoe {H«$Ho$Q> Ho$ _¡XmZ _| hmoZodmbr KQ>ZmAm| _| Á`mXm {XbMñnr aI ahm WmŸ& `wÕ Ho$ ~mX Xoe CZ n[admam| Am¡a {dYdmAm| H$mo ^yb J`m {OZHo$ n{V`m| Zo h_mao Xoe Ho$ {bE AnZr OmZ Hw$~m©Z H$a XrŸ& h_Zo AnZo {H«$Ho$Q>am| H$mo XodVm ~Zm {X`mŸ& bo{H$Z `wÕ dram| Ho$ gmW Š`m {H$`m? "ñQ>åßS>' Bgr ~mao _| h¢Ÿ&

Vmo Š`m `h Xoeào_ Am¡a {H«$Ho$Q> H$m {_lU h¡?
hm§, h_ {XIm aho h¡ {H$ ^maV {H$VZm "{H«$Ho$Q> CÝ_mXr' h¡Ÿ& 1999 _| {H«$Ho$Q _| H$s{V©_mZ ~ZmZo dmbo {H«$Ho$Q> {Ibm{S>`m| H$mo g~ `mX H$aVo h¢ Ÿ& bo{H$Z CZ OdmZm| H$mo H$moB© `mX Zht H$aVm {OÝhm|Zo 1999 Ho$ `wÕ _| AnZr OmZ {ZN>mda H$a XrŸ& {H$gr H$mo nadmh Zht {H$ CZHo$ n[admam| na Š`m JwOa ahr h¢Ÿ&

"bJmZ' Ho$ ~mX "ñQ>åßS>' {H«$Ho$Q> na EH$ Am¡a {\$ë_ h¢...
"bJmZ' EH$X_ AbJ h¡Ÿ& "ñQ>åßS>'$ à`moJ Zht h¡ `h EH$ AbJ loUr H$s {\$ë_ h¡Ÿ& h_ "ehrX ^JVqgh' `m "bJmZ' Zht ~Zm aho h¢Ÿ& bo{H$Z hm§, bmoJ Bgo XoIZo Ho$ ~mX Bg {\$ë_ Ho$ ~mao _| {ZpíMV ê$n go gmoM|JoŸ& AJa OrdZ _| Iwer h¡ Vmo _¥Ë`w Zm_ H$s dmñV{dH$Vm ^r h¡Ÿ& AJa {H«$Ho$Q> h¡ Vmo `wÕ ^r h¡Ÿ& {\$ë_ {XImVr h¡ {H$ EH$ n[adma EH$ OdmZ H$s _m¡V na emoH$ _Zm ahm h¡ Am¡a Xygam n[adma {H«$Ho$Q> _¡M _| ^maV H$s OrV H$m OíZ _Zm ahm h¡Ÿ&

Š`m Amn {H«$Ho$Q> {Z`{_V ê$n go XoIVr h¢?
ZhtŸ&

Š`m AmnZo {H«HoQ>am| H$mo Q>obr{dOZ na IobVo XoIm h¢?
_¢Zo CÝh| {g\©$ {dkmnZm| _| XoIm h¢Ÿ&

Š`m Amn H$moB© _¡M XoIZo H$^r ñQ>¡{S>`_ JB© h¢?
Zht Ÿ, _¢ {H«$Ho$Q> _¡XmZ _| V~ JB© WrŸ O~ {\$ë_ H$bmH$mam| Am¡a {H«$Ho$Q>am|| Ho$ ~rM M¡[aQ>r _¡M WmŸ& h_mar {_{lV Q>r_| WrŸ& _¢Zo g{MZ (Vo§Sw>bH$a) H$mo J|X S>mbr O~ {H$ _¢Zo AnZo OrdZ _| H$^r J|X~mOr Zht H$s WrŸ& g~ " \$mCb' H$m emoa _Mm aho Wo Š`m|{H$ CÝhm|Zo g_Pm {H$ _¢ J|X JbV T>§J go S>mb ahr hÿ§Ÿ& _¢ g{MZ Ho$ {ga H$mo {ZemZm ~Zm ahr WrŸ, dh ~¡R> J`m Am¡a _oao J|X~mOr Ho$ VarHo$ H$m {damoY {H$`m Ÿ& ~hþV _Om Am`m WmŸ&

^maV Ho$ EH$ _hmZV_ ~„o~mO H$mo J|X S>mbZo _| H¡$gm bJm?
_¢Zo Cg ~mao _| Á`mXm Hw$N> Zht gmoMm Š`m|{H$ _¢ CgHo$ {ga na {ZemZm gmY ahr WrŸ&

Bg {\$ë_ H$mo ~ZmZo Ho$ nrN>o Š`m H$maU h¢?
_¢Zo `h {\$ë_ ~ZmZo H$m {dMma Bg{bE {H$`m {H$ ^maV {H«$Ho$Q> H$m XrdmZm amï´> h¡Ÿ& _¢ H$a{Jb JB© hÿ§ Am¡a _¢Zo ^maVr`m| Am¡a nm{H$ñVm{Z`m| XmoZm| H$s ÌmgXr XoIr h¡Ÿ& _aZodmbo nm{H$ñVmZr ^r {H$gr Ho$ ^mB©, {H$gr H$m ~oQ>m hmoVo h¡Ÿ& bmoJ amOZr{V H$m {eH$ma ~Z hr Š`m| aho h¢? _wPo nVm h¡ {H$ h_mao g¡{ZH$m| na Š`m JwOaVr h¡Ÿ& bo{H$Z O~ _¢ _w§~B© bm¡Q>rŸ& `hm§ H$m dmVmdaU EH$X_ {^Þ WmŸ& bmoJ {g\©$ {H«$Ho$Q> Ho$ ~mao _| ~mV| H$a aho WoŸ& Bg{bE O~ Jm¡ad ("ñQ>åßS>' Ho$ {ZX}eH$) _oao nmg Am`o, _wPo CZH$s H$hmZr ~hþV AÀN>r bJrŸ&

AmnZo {\$ë_ H$m Zm_ "ñQ>åßS>' Š`m| aIm?
"ñQ>åßS>' bmj{UH$ h¡Ÿ& `h {H«$Ho$Q> H$m eãX h¡ Am¡a ê$nH$ O¡gm h¡, ""Amn OrdZ _| ñQ>åßS> hmo J`o h¡Ÿ, Amn `wÕ _| ñQ>åßS> hmo J`o h¡ Am¡a Amn ì`mnma _| ñQ>åßS> hþE h¢Ÿ'& `h _whmdao O¡gm h¡Ÿ&

Š`m Amn {díd H$n 2003 H$s I~a| gwZ ahr h¢?
ZhtŸ& _¢ {H«$Ho$Q> H$m hmb Zht gwZVrŸ& _wPo Zht nVm {H$ "gwna {gŠgog' hmoVm Š`m h¡ &

Š`m `h {\$ë_ Amn na {Z^©a h¡ `m AÝ` H$bmH$mam| H$s ^r _hËdnyU© ^y{_H$mE§ h¢?
{\$ë_ H$s H$hmZr Bg {\$ë_ Ho$ Zm`H$ Am¡a Zm{`H$m XmoZm| H$s h¡Ÿ& H$moB© à_wI ì`{º$ Zht h¡Ÿ& {\$ë_ dmñV{dH$ bmoJm| Ho$ ~mao _| h¡Ÿ&

Š`m Amn AnZo H¡$[a`a Ho$ ~ZVo ê$n go g§Vwï> h¢?
_wPo A^r ~hþV Hw$N> nmZm h¡Ÿ& _oar {nN>br {\$ë_ "gÎmm' H$s ~hþV Vmar\$ hþB© h¡ Bg{bE _wPo g§Vmof h¡Ÿ& _¢ AnZo H¡${a`a Ho$ Cg q~Xw na nhþ§M JB© hÿ§ Ohm§ _wPo Yr_o hmoZm h¡Ÿ&em`X _¢ EH$ df© _| VrZ {\$ë_| Ha AnZm OrdZ {OD§$JrŸ & `h ~hþV H${R>Z Am¡a H$m\$s g§Kf© H$m ahmŸ& dh AmgmZ Zht WmŸ& bo{H$Z _wPo Omo Hw$N> AmO {_bm h¡ _¢ CgH$m gå_mZ H$aVr hÿ§Ÿ&

Š`m Amn AnZo H¡{a`a Ho$ Bg MaU _| ^r "AmBQ>_' Z§~a H$aZm Mmh|Jr?
_¢Zo {\$ë_m| _| {g\©$ AmBQ>_ JmZo hr Zht {H$`oŸ& _¢ ^m½`embr hÿ§ {H$ _oao `hŸ JmZo ~hþV {hQ> hþEŸ& bo{H$Z _oar {\$ë_ _| h_oem ^y{_H$m ahrŸ& _¢Zo {g\©$ Xmo A{V[W ^y{_H$mE§ H$s h¢ - "KmV' Am¡a "eha H$s b‹S>>H$s'Ÿ& Eogm Zht h¡ {H$ _¢ {g\©$ `WmW©dmXr {gZo_m H$ê§$JrŸ& _¢ H$_{e©`b {\$ë_| ^r H$a aht hÿ§Ÿ& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE "AmZ' H$_{e©`b {\$ë_ h¡Ÿ& _¢ Vmo ~g g§VwbZ ~¡R>mZo H$s H$mo{ee H$a aht hÿ§Ÿ& EH$ "AŠg' Ho$ {bE EH$ "X_Z' h¡, EH$ "eyb' Ho$ {bE EH$ "{OÔr' h¡Ÿ&

Š`m Amn _mZVr h¡ {H$ Á`mXm Zmar _ybH$ {\$ë_m| H$s Oê$aV h¢?
{~ëHw b Zht, g§VwbZ hmoZm Mm{hEŸ& _{hbmAm| Ho$ {bE AÀN>r ^y{_H$m H$s H$hmZr hmoŸ&

AmnHo {\$ë_r OrdZ _| {Z^mB© ^y{_H$mAm| _| H$m¡Z gr ^y{_H$m gdm©{YH$ g§VmofnyU© Wr?
"gÎmm'Ÿ, `h ~hþV H${RZ ^y{_H$m Wr Š`m|{H$ AÀN>mB© Am¡a ~wamB© _| A§Va ~hþV H$_ h¢Ÿ&

~mŠg Am{\$g na AnZr {\$ë_ AÀN>r Z MbZo na H¡$gm bJVm h¡?
AnZr {\$ë_ âbm°n hmoZo na ~wam bJVm h¢Ÿ& Iy~ _ohZV H$aZo na ^r {\$ë_ Zht MbVrŸ& bo{H$Z `hr OrdZ h¢Ÿ&



Bg [anmoQ>© Ho$ ~mao _o§ AmnH$s Š`m am` h¡?



AmnHo [bE

`h n¥ð> {_Ì H$om ^o{OE

`h n¥ð> {n§Q H${aE


g§nmXH$ H$mo nÌ








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