gZr XoAmob H$mo lo` hm{gb h¡ - CgH$s {\$ë_| ^maV _| g\$b hmoVr hr h¢Ÿ&
gwna{hQ> "JXa-EH$ ào_ H$Wm' (2001, A_rfm nQ>ob Ho$ gmW) _| Cgo {ZX}{eV H$a MwHo$ Am¡a A~ "X hramo-bd ñQ>moar Am\$ E ñdmB©' (àrQ>r qOQ>m, {à`§H$m Mmon‹S>m, H$~ra ~oXr Am¡a A_arf nwar Ho$ gmW) Ho$ {ZX}eH$ A{Zb e_m© H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ ~mbrdwS> _| gZr go Á`mXm VJ‹S>m H$moB© Zht h¡Ÿ&
gZr H$s EH$ Am¡a à{g{Õ h¡ … B§Q>aì`y Ho$ {bE nH$‹S> _o§ Zht AmVoŸ& bOrbo Am¡a Mwßno ahZo dmbo gZr em`X hr {Xb Imob H$a ~mV H$aVo h¡§ Am¡a h_oem _r{S>`m go H$Vam OmVo h¡§Ÿ&
{dH$s bmbdmZr Zo Cgo AZmoIo, ~mVyZr _yS> _| nm`m …
11 Aà¡b H$mo Š`m Amn Am¡a A{Zb e_m© "JXa' H$m OmXy "X hramo' _| n¡Xm H$a|Jo?
Amem Vmo h¡Ÿ& h_Zo AnZr Va\$ go ~hþV AÀN>m {H$`m h¡Ÿ& Agb _| "X hramo' _| "JXa' go Á`mXm D§$MmB`m§ Ny> boZo H$s g§^mdZm h¡Ÿ&
àMma H$mo XoIVo hþE "X hramo' _| "JXa' H$m Iw_ma {XIVm h¡Ÿ&
(~mV H$mQ> H$a) _¢ Zht _mZVmŸ& XmoZm| {\$ë_| EH$X_ {^Þ h¢Ÿ&
"X hramo' Ho$ ~mao _| Š`m H$hZm h¡?
`h Omgyg, _oOa AOw©Z IÞm (gZr XoAmob) gr_m nma Ho$ AmV§H$dmX Ho$ A§V H$m gnZm XoIVm h¡Ÿ& Cgo nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE Cgo e¡VmZr {X_mJ B©em ImZ (A_are nwar) H$mo nH$‹S>Zm h¡Ÿ&
b‹S>{H$`m§ {\$ë_ _| Š`m H$a ahr h¢?
(_wñH$amVm h¡) àrQ>r qOQ>m H$í_rar b‹S>H$s Am¡a {à`§H$m Mmon‹S>m nm{H$ñVmZ _| OÝ_r H$ZmS>mB© S>mŠQ>a H$s ^y{_H$mE§ H$a ahr h¢Ÿ&
O~ Á`mXmVa {\$ë_| ~mŠg-Am{\$g na bw‹T>H$ ahr h¡ V~ Š`m BVZr IMubr n[a`moOZm MboJr?
nVm Zht Š`m| ha H$moB© Bg Vú` H$mo _wÔm ~Zm ahm h¡ {H$ {\$ë_ 55 H$amo‹S> én`o go ~ZmB© JB© h¢Ÿ&
{\$ë_ go Xe©H$m| H$mo CZH$s H$s_V H$m \$b {_bZm Mm{hEŸ& " X hramo' _| ha Xe©H$ H$mo AnZm n¡gm dgyb hmoJmŸ& {demb goQ> h¢Ÿ& A§Vaamï´>r` EŠeZ {deofkm| Zo ñQ>§Q> g_pÝdV {H$`o h¢ ({Z_m©VmAm|) emh ~«Xg© Zo EH$ EŠeZ grŠd|g Ho$ {bE noeoda nhbdmZ _mBH$ bmo[a`mo go H$m_ {b`m h¡Ÿ& 6 \w$Q> 8 B§M b§~o Am¡a 350 nm¢S> dOZ Ho$ _mBH$ Zo H$~ra ~oXr Ho$ A§J ajH$ H$s ^y{_H$m H$s h¡Ÿ&
H$B© {hñgo ({\$ë_ Ho$) H$ZmS>m Am¡a pñdQ>Ob¢S> _| {\$ë_m`o J`o h¢Ÿ&
AnZr 11,000 \w$Q> D§$MmB© go N>bm§J H$m {OH«$ H$aZm Š`m AmnH$s {dZ_«Vm Zht h¡?
(_wñH$amVo hþE) hm§, _¢ "X hramo' _| 11,000 \w$Q> D§$Mr MmoQ>r go (EH$ EŠeZ grZ Ho$ {bE) Hy$Xm hÿ§Ÿ& dmng XoI| Vmo H$moB© Bgo _oar _yI©Vm H$h gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& bo{H$Z _wPo IwX hr (ñQ>§Q>) H$aZm AÀN>m bJVm h¡Ÿ& H${R>Z Vmo h¡ bo{H$Z IVaZmH$ ZhtŸ&
Š`m H$ZmS>m Am¡a pñdQ²>Oab¢S> _| eyqQ>J H$aZm AmgmZ h¡?
_OmH$ H$a aho h¢? ha nm§M {_ZQ> na h_| hrQ>a bJo H$_am| _| nhþ§MmZm n‹S>Vm WmŸ& h_ O_ OmVo Wo-BVZr gXu WrŸ& Vmn_mZ eyÝ` go 20 {S>J«r gopëg`g go ZrMo {Ja OmVm WmŸ&
ŠbmB_oŠg, Omo {\$ë_ H$s EH$ {deofVm h¡, H$s eyqQ>J Ow§Jm\«$mD$ (pñdQ²>Ob¢S> H$m nhm‹S>) _§o eyÝ` go 16 {S>J«r gopëg`g ZrMo Ho$ Vmn_mZ na hþB©Ÿ&
AmnZo {ZX}eH$ amOHw$_ma g§Vmofr H$s "Km`b' Am¡a "Xm{_Zr' _| AnZr ^y{_H$mAm| Ho$ {bE ~hþV Vmar\$ nmB©Ÿ& Š`m h_ {\$a AmnH$mo EH$gmW XoIZo H$s Amem H$a gH$Vo h¢?
{nN>bo Ag} _| h_mao _V^oX aho, bo{H$Z A~ h_Zo g_Pm¡Vm H$a {b`m h¡Ÿ& g§Vmofr EH$ AÀN>o {\$ë_H$ma h¢ Am¡a h_ {\$a EH$gmW hmoZm MmhVo h¢Ÿ& AJa CZHo$ nmg _oao {bE Hw$N> AÀN>m h¡ Vmo _¢ CZHo$ gmW H$m_ H$aZm Mmhÿ§JmŸ&
AmJo H$m¡Z gr {\$ë_ h¡?
"X hramo' Ho$ ~mX Amn _wPo "Omb-X Q´>¡n' (Jm`H$ Ho$ ê$n _|), "Iob' ({\$ë_ B§ñnoŠQ>a H$s ^y{_H$m) _| Am¡a Z¥Ë` {ZX}eH$ Ah_X ImZÛmam {ZX}{eV {dH$s Hw$_ma H$s {~Zm Zm_ dmbr {\$ë_ _| XoI|JoŸ& {dH$s H$s {\$ë_ _| AnZr ^y{_H$m Ho$ ~mao _| Zht ~Vm gH$Vm, CgHo$ ~mao _| A^r Hw$N> Zht H$hm Om gH$VmŸ&
VrZ XoAmobm| Ho$ gmW A{Zb e_m© H$s AJbr {\$ë_ Ho$ ~mao _| Hw$N>?
A{Zb _oao {nVm (Y_|Ð), (N>moQ>m ^mB©) ~m~r Am¡a _wPo EH$ {\$ë_ _| {ZX}{eV H$aZo H$s gmoM ahm h¡ bo{H$Z Hw$N> ~mV| V` hmoZm ~mH$s h¢Ÿ& CgH$s ì`mnH$ ê$n go eyqQ>J A_oarH$m _o hmoJrŸ&
Š`m Amn AnZr ^y{_H$mE§ MwZZo _| Á`mXm _rZ _oI dmbo hmo J`o h¢?
Eogr ~mV Zht h¡Ÿ& bo{H$Z AmO, Á`mXmVa H$hm{Z`m§ ~ohX bMa hmoVr h¢Ÿ& AÀN>o boIH$ H$hm± Jm`~ hmo J`o? Bg _m_bo _| AÀN>o {ZX}eH$ _rZ _oI OmZo H$hm± H$ao? _wPo Vmo H$moB© Zht {XIVmŸ&
{dXoem| H$mo I`mb _| aIH$a {\$ë_ ~ZmZo H$s ZB© àd¥{Îm Ho$ ~mao _| AmnH$m Š`m _V h¡?
{dXoem| Ho$ bm`H$ {gZo_m AmO Hw$N> bmoH${à` hmo gH$Vm h¡, bo{H$Z Š`m dh b§~o g_` VH$ ^r bmoH${à` ~Zm ah gH$Vm h¡?
_¢ Zht g_PVm {H$ EH$ {dXoer {\$ë_ O¡gr {\$ë_ _| H$m_ H$aZm _wPo _m{\$H$ ~¡R>oJmŸ&
{dXoer ~mOmam| _| _oar {\$ë_ H$m AÀN>m MbZ _wPo AÀN>m bJVm h¡Ÿ& _¢ MmhVm hÿ§ {H$ H$moB© qhXwñVmZr Xw{Z`m OrVoŸ& bo{H$Z _¢ {dXoer Vmar\$ Am¡a \$m`Xo go ~hH$Vm Zht hÿ§Ÿ& _¢ MmhVm hÿ§ {H$ _oar {\$ë_ ^maV _| nhbo Iy~ MboŸ&
AnZo {nVm Ho$ ~mao _| Hw$N> H$h|Jo?
(AnZr ^m¡¢h| M‹T>mH$a) _oao {nVm ~oeH$ ~mbrdwS> Ho$ EH$ loð>V_ A{^ZoVm h¢Ÿ& ~X{H$ñ_Vr go, Z OmZo Š`m|, CÝh| CZH$m C{MV \$b Zht {_bmŸ& Zm Vmo _r{‹S>`m _| Zm hr nwañH$mam| Ho$ ~Vm¡aŸ& _wPo H$moB© EH$ ^r Eogm A{^ZoVm ~Vm X| {OgHo$ nmg "AZwn_m', "AmB© {_bZ H$s ~obm', "gË`H$m_', "\y$b Am¡a nËWa', "Am§I|', "MwnHo$ MwnHo$', "emobo', "_oam Jm§d _oam Xoe' Am¡a "à{Vkm' O¡gr {\$ë_m| H$m IOmZm hmo?