_w»`n¥ð>  
  ^{dî`\$b  
  {gZo_m  
  {Xb-bJr  
  naXoer  
  {dXoe  
  nm{H$ñVmZ  
  Aßgam  
  gohV  
  ~mOma  
  {H«$Ho$Q>  
  Iob  
  AmO H$s ~mV  
  ZoQ>-$`mÌm  



gM©   



ZoQ>

ar{S>\$

 






AÝ` I~a|
Iob g_mMma
{deofm§H$
gmjmËH$ma
\$moQ>mo J¡bar
ZoQ> `mÌm
AmO H$s ~mV
{XbMñn I~a|
^{dî`\$b


_w»`n¥ð>

17 _B© 2003
H$í_ra-_wR^o‹S> _o§ goZm H$m EH$ OdmZ ehrX,Xmo Km`b
CËVa H$í_ra _o§ ~mam_ybm {Obo H$o ~m§Xrnmoam goŠQa _o§ H$b ewH«$dma amV O§Jbmo§ _o§ AmV§H$dm{X`mo§ H$o gmW _wR^oS _o§ goZm H$m EH$ OdmZ ehrX hmo J`m Am¡a Xmo OdmZ Km`b hmo J`o&
MrZ- A_arH$m Zo h_mar Iam~ N{d noe H$s
Xw{Z`m H$r g~go ~So Iwbr AW©ì`ñWm dmbo gmV Xoemo§ Am¡a ê$g H$o {dËV _§{Ì`mo§ Zo {dœ ^a _o§ Omar _§Xr go {ZnQZo H$o Cnm`mo§ na {dMma H$aZo H$o {bE \«$m§g H$o Xmo{db _o§ H$b ewH«$dma H$mo Xoa amV ~¡RH$ ewé$H$a Xr&
~we Zo gD$Xr {dñ\$moQmo§ H$mo "IVao H$r K§Qr'~Vm`m
A_arH$r amîQ´>n{V OmO© Sãë`y ~we Zo gwajm ~TmZo H$r CZH$r MoVmdZr H$r AZXoIr H$aZo H$o {bE gD$Xr Aa~ H$r AmbmoMZm H$r h¡ Am¡a {a`mX _o§ gmo_dma H$mo hwE AmË_KmVr {dñ\$moQmo§ H$mo g^r Xoemo§ H$o {bE "IVao H$r K§Qr' ~Vm`m h¡&
Q´>oZ A{¾H$m§S>-aob gwajm Am`wº$ Zo H$maUmo§ H$r Om§M H$r
aob gwajm Am`wº$ (CËVa joÌ) ^y{nÝÐa {g§h Zo bmSmodmb H$o {ZH$Q Jwê$dma H$mo JmoëSZ Qoånb EŠgàog H$o VrZ {Sã~m§o _o§ AmJ bJZo H$o H$maUmo§ H$r Om§M H$b ewH«$dma H$mo ewé$H$a Xr&
_mo~mBb \$moZ na A~ {\$ë_mo§ H$m àMma ^r
H$b ewH«$dma H$mo {abrO hwB© hZr B©amZr H$r A{_Vm^ ~ÀMZ, A{Zb H$nya Am¡a àr{V {O§Q>m A{^ZrV {\$ë_ "Aa_mZ'H$m Q´>oba {abm`§g BÝ\$moH$m_ H$o h¢SgoQ na {XIm`m Om ahm h¡&
BamH$r g§J«hmb` go byQr 951> dñVwE§ {_br§
A_arH$m H$o Om§MH$Vm©Amo§ Zo BamH$ _o§ amîQ´>n{V gÔm_ hwg¡Z H$r gËVm IË_ hmoZo H$o ~mX Omar AamOH$Vm H$o Xm¡a _o§ amîQ´>r` g§J«hmb` go byQr JB© 951 àmMrZ Am¡a Xwb©^ dñVwE§ dmng hm{gb H$a br h¢&
V{_bZmSw-h‹S>Vmbr SmŠQamo§,gaH$ma H$s ~mVMrV Ag\$b
V{_bZmSw _o§ VrZ hâVo go Mb ahr SmŠQamo§ Am¡a NmÌmo§ H$r h‹S>Vmb QyQZo H$r Amem H$b ewH«$dma H$mo Cg g_` EH$ ~ma {\$a Yy{_b hmo JB© O~ XmoZmo§ njmo§ Zo Amngr ~mVMrV H$o Xm¡amZ amÁ` _o§ {ZOr {M{H$Ëgm Am¡a X§V H$mboO H$o _w»` _wÔo na AnZo-AnZo éI _o§ H$moB© Trb XoZo go B§H$ma H$a {X`m&
gwamhr,NmJb ì`dgm` na ßbm{ñQH$ H$r _ma
J_u H$o _m¡g_ _o§ {_År H$r gwamhr Am¡a NmJb _o§ gmo§Yr _hH$ dmbo nmZr H$o {XZ A~ hdm hmo JE h¢& ßbm{ñQH$ H$r ~moVbmo§ Am¡a nmCM _o§ ^bo hr nmZr Ja_ Am¡a ~oñdmX bJo bo{H$Z BZH$o ~TVo àMbZ Zo gwamhr Am¡a NmJb H$mo AVrV H$r dñVw ~Zm {X`m h¡&
_Yw{_Vm hË`mH$m§S _m_bo _o§ amÁ` _§Ìr A_a_{U ~Im©ñV
CËVa àXoe H$r _w»`_§Ìr _m`mdVr Zo ~hwM{M©V _Yw{_Vm hË`mH$m§S _o§ amÁ` H$o _wX«U Ed§ boIZ gm_J«r amÁ` _§Ìr A_a_{U {ÌnmRr H$mo AmO e{Zdma H$mo _§{Ì_§Sb go ~Im©ñV H$a {X`m&
_moa¸$mo _o§ {dñ\$moQ,20 _ao
_moa¸$mo H$s ì`mdgm{`H$ amOYmZr H$mg~bm§H$m _o§ H$b ewH«$dma amV hwE Mma {dñ\$moQmo _o§ 20 bmoJ _mao JE& BZ_§o go VrZ H$ma ~_ {dñ\$moQ Wo&
BamH$-~mW nmQu H$m d{aîR nXm{YH$mar {JaâVma
A_arH$r goZm Zo H$b ewH«$dma H$mo ~JXmX _| gÔm_ hwg¡Z H$r ~mW nmQu H$o EH$ d{aîR nXm{YH$mar Z{~b {Z{b_ Ab {Q{H$©Q H$mo {JaâVma {H$`m h¡&
{eënm eoÅr H$o {nVm H$s O_mZV AOu na AmO gwZdmB©
M{M©V A{^ZoÌr {eënm eoÅr H$o {nVm Zo n¡go H$o boZ-XoZ H$o {ddmX _o§ {JaâVmar go ~MZo H$o {bE _w§~B© _o§ AXmbV H$m XadmOm IQIQm`m h¡&
VmBdmZ _o§ gmg© H$o 34 Z`o _m_bo
VmBdmZ _o§ àmUKmVH$ amoJ gr{d`a EŠ`yQ ao{ñnaoQar {g§S´>mo_ "gmg©' Zo EH$ ~ma {\$a Omoa nH$S {b`m h¡ Am¡a dhm§ H$b ewH«$dma H$mo Bg amoJ H$o 34 Z`o _m_bo XO© {H$`o J`o&
16 _B© 2003
amîQ´>n{V H$r g§^m{dV {~hma `mÌm Ho$ {bE ì`mnH$ à~§Y
amîQ´>n{V E.nr.Oo. A×wb H$bm_ H$r g§^m{dV {~hma `mÌm H$o _ÔoZOa gwajm H$o ì`mnH$ Am¡a H$So à~§Y {H$`o Om aho h¢&
VmBdmZ H$mo Sãë`yEMAmo go ~mha aIZo na A‹S>m MrZ
MrZ Zo {dœ ñdmñÏ` gå_obZ "Sãë`yEMAmo'H$o AJbo gßVmh OoZodm _o§ hmoZo dmbo gå_obZ _o§ n`©dojH$ H$o Vm¡a na ^mJ boZo H$o VmBdmZ H$o Xmdo H$o g_W©Z _o§ A_arH$m H$r H$m§J«og _o§ nm{aV {dYo`H$ H$m {damoY {H$`m h¡&
{H«$H$oQ ~moS© n¡Xm H$aoJm Xoe _o§ ZE ~oXr,àgÝZm,MÝÐeoIa
^maVr` {H«$H$oQ H$§Q´>mob ~moS© ^maVr` Jo§X~mOr H$o à_wI eó {\$aH$r Jo§X~mOr H$r H$bm H$mo Xoe _o§ nwZ… {dH${gV H$aZo H$o CÔoí` go amîQ´>r` {H«$H$oQ AH$mX_r _o§ EH$ {ñnZ Jo§X~mOr H$m àH$moîR ñWm{nV H$a ahm h¡&
SmŠQa _arOmo§ go ghmZw^y{VnyU© ì`dhma H$ao§-Sm H$bm_
amîQ´>n{V Sm E nr Oo AãXwb H$bm_ Zo SmŠQamo§ go _arOmo§ H$o à{V ghmZw^y{VnyU© ì`dhma H$aZo H$r Anrb H$aVo hwE H$b Jwê$dma H$mo H$hm {H$ _arOmo§ H$r emar{aH$ ì`m{Y`mo§ H$mo Xya H$aZo H$o gmW _mZ{gH$ ê$n go ^r M§Jm H$aZo H$m CÝho§ à`mg H$aZm Mm{hE &
J¥h{U`mo§ H$o {bE D$Om© ~MV na gwPmd à{V`mo{JVm
nH$dmZ à{V`mo{JVm Vmo J¥h{U`mo§ H$o {bE Am_ Vm¡a na hmoVr ahVr h¡,bo{H$Z J¥h{U`mo§ H$mo D$Om© ~MV H$o ~mao _o§ OmJê$H$ H$aZo H$r {Xem _o§ EH$ gwPmd à{V`mo{JVm _Ü` àXoe _o§ Am`mo{OV H$r Om ahr h¡ &
WmB©b¢S-"^yV' H$r Ka dmngr go J«m_rU ^mJo
WmB©b¢S _o§ gSH$ XwK©QZm _o§ H$wN _mh nhbo EH$ _¥V ì`{º$$H$mo X\$Zm {X`m J`m,bo{H$Z CgH$r AMmZH$ Ka dmngr na Jm§dmo§ dmbmo§ Cgo ^yV g_PH$a ^mJZo bJo &
27 _B© go àYmZ_§Ìr VrZ Xoemo§ H$r {dXoe `mÌm na
àYmZ_§Ìr AQb {~hmar dmOno`r {dH${gV amîQ´>mo§ H$o AmJm_r _hËdnyU© Or-8 {eIa gå_obZ H$o Xm¡amZ {dœ H$r _hme{º$`mo§ H$mo nm{H$ñVmZ H$o gmW ^maV H$r e§m{Vnhb H$o ~mao _o§ ^amogo _o§ boJo
_hmamï´>-_wbw§S H$m§S H$r Om§M {anmoQ© gaH$ma H$mo gm§¡nr
_w§~B© nw{bg Zo Xmo _mh nhbo _wb§wS aobdo ñQoeZ na bmoH$b Q´>oZ _o§ hwE ~_ {dñ\$moQ H$r Om§M {anmoQ© amÁ` J¥h _§Ìmb` H$mo gm¡§n Xr h¡&
_hmamîQ´>-{gZo_mKa _m{bH$mo§ Zo h‹S>Vmb VrZ _mh Qmbr
_hmamîQ´> H$o {gZo_mKa _m{bH$mo§ Zo CZH$r {d{^ÝZ _m§Jmo§ na amÁ` gaH$ma H$r Amoa go Rmog AmœmgZ {X`o OmZo H$o ~mX AmO ewH«$dma go ewê$$hmoZo dmbr h‹S>Vmb H$mo VrZ _mh H$o {b`o Qmb {X`m h¡&
gCXr Aa~-{dñ\$moQ H$r Om§M A_arH$r EOo§gr Ûmam
gCXr Aa~ _o§ {nNbo {XZmo§ A_arH$r ZmJ{aH$mo§ H$o {ahmBer BbmH$o§ _o§ hwE AmË_KmVr {dñ\$moQ H$r Om§M _o§ A_arH$r Om§M EOo§gr E\$~rAmB© Am¡a grAmBE gCXr Aa~ gaH$ma H$m gh`moJ H$aoJr&
^maV,nmH$ ~mVMrV g_mZVm H$o AmYma na-_wea©\
nm{H$ñVmZ H$o amîQ´>n{V OZab nadoO _wea©\ Zo ^maV Am¡a nm{H$ñVmZ H$r hmb H$o em§{V à`mgmo§ H$m ñdmJV {H$`m h¡,bo{H$Z CÝhmo§Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ nm{H$ñVmZ "gmd©^m¡{_H$ g_mZVm'H$o AmYma na ^maV H$o gmW b§{~V _m_bmo§ H$m {Z~Qmam H$aoJm&
Xw{Z`m _o§ H$NwE H$r 300 àOm{V`m§ IVao _o§
{eH$ma H$r ~TVr àd¥{ËV H$o H$maU Xw{Z`m _o§ H$NwAm H$r 300 àOm{V`m§ A{ñVËd H$o g§H$Q go OyP ahr h¡& BZ_o§ go Zm¡ àOm{V Vmo {dbwßV hmo JB© h¡&
BamH$ na Z`o _gm¡Xo _o§ A_arH$m H$m à^wËd ~aH$ama
nhbo ImSr `wÕ H$o ~mX BamH$ na bJm`o J`o g§`wº$$amîQ´> à{V~§Y hQmZo H$o g§~§Y _o§ A_arH$m H$o Z`o àñVmd H$o _gm¡Xo _o§ g§`wº$ amîQ´> H$r ^y{_H$m _o§ H$wN BOm\$m Oê$a {H$`m J`m h¡
BamH$-nhbm eha ZmJ{aH$ àemgZ H$o gwnwX©
BamH$ _o§ gÔm_ hwg¡Z emgZ H$o nVZ H$o ~mX H$b Jwê$dma H$mo nhbm eha ZmJ{aH$ àemgZ H$o hdmbo H$a {X`m J`m&
\«$oÝM AmonZ,{d§~bSZ _§o Zhr§ Iob§oJo g§àmg
Mm¡Xh ~ma J«oÝS ñb¡_ {IVm~ OrV MwH$o nrQ g§àmg H$o \«$oÝM AmonZ Am¡a {d§~bSZ Qo{Zg QyZm©_oÝQ go Zm_ dmng boZo H$r I~a h¡&
X{jU-nyd© E{ím`m _o§ AmV§H$dmXr h_bo H$r MoVmdZr
AmñQ´>o{b`m Am¡a Ý`yOrb¢S Zo gD$Xr Aa~ _o§ AmË_KmVr h_bmo§ H$o ~mX AnZo ZmJ{aH$mo§ H$mo ~hwV go X{jU-nyd© E{e`mB© Xoemo§ _o§ `mÌm Z H$aZo H$s MoVmdZr Omar H$r h¡ &
MrZ-gmg© \¡bmZo dmbmo§ H$mo _m¡V H$r gOm
MrZ gaH$ma Zo gr{d`a EŠ`yQ ao{ñnaoQar {g§S´>mo_ "gmg©' H$mo OmZ~yPH$a \$¡bmZo dmbo bmoJmo§ H$mo _m¡V AWdm AmOrdZ H$mamdmg VH$ H$r MoVmdZr Xr h¡&
H$í_ra-{ejU g§ñWmZmo§ _o§ amîQ´>JmZ H$r na§nam ZXmaX
Oå_y H$í_ra _o§ Am§VH$dm{X`mo§ H$o Sa go {nNbo VrZ gmb go gaH$mar Am¡a J¡a gaH$mar {ejU g§ñWmZmo§ _o§ amîQ´>JmZ H$r na§nam H$m nmbZ Zhr§ {H$`m Om ahm h¡&
A{½ZamoYr aob H$o Z_yZo {Sã~o VrZ _mh _o§-ZrVre
aob _§Ìr ZrVre H$w_ma Zo H$b Jwê$dma H$mo H$hm {H$ Xoím _o§ AJbo VrZ _hrZmo§ _o§ A{½ZamoYr aob MbZr ewê$ hmo OmE§Jr&
B§SmoZo{e`mB© OhmO ~§Jmb H$r ImSr _o§ Sy~m
n{ü_ ~§Jmb H$o X{jUr 24 naJZm {Obo H$o {ZH$Q AmO ewH«$dma H$mo gw~h B§SmoZo{e`m H$m EH$ OhmO ~§Jmb H$r ImSr _o§ Sy~ J`mŸ&
E`aQob Zo EgQrSr Xao§ KQmB©
Xoe H$r g~go ~Sr goë`wba H$§nZr ^maVr QobrdoÝMg© Zo AnZr goë`wba godm E`aQob H$r EH$ ewëH$ `moOZm _o§ gob go gob na Xoe ^a _o§ H$hr§ ^r H$mb H$aZo na Xmo ê$nE à{V {_ZQ H$r Xa bmJy H$r h¡&
_w§~B©-~moS© narjm n{aUm_ {abm`§g _mo~mBb na
{abm`§g B§{S`m _mo~mBb YmaH$ amÁ` ~moS© Ed§ H$o§Ðr` ~moS© Ûmam g§Mm{bV 10 dr§ Am¡a 12 dr§ H$m narjm n{aUm_ AnZo _mo~mBb \$moZ na nm gH$o§Jo&
15 _B© 2003
d¡Q A{Z{üVH$mb H$o {bE ñW{JV
{dËV _§Ìmb` Zo amÁ`mo§ _o§ {~H«$r H$a H$o ñWmZ na g§emo{YV d{Y©V _yë` H$a "d¡Q' àUmbr bmJy H$aZo H$o gwYmadmXr àñVmd H$mo AZoH$ {ddmXmo§ H$o ~rM A{Z{üV H$mb H$o {bE ñW{JV H$a {X`m h¡&
JwOamV-^rfU J_u go EH$ H$r _¥Ë`w,100 ~r_ma
JwOamV H$o AmZ§X {Obo _o§ J_u H$o ^rfÊm àH$mon go QmB\mBS, _bo{a`m Am¡a SmB{a`m O¡gr ~r_mar VoOr go ~‹T> ahr h¡§ Am¡a Bg H$maÊm {nNbo 24 K§Qo _o§ 100 bmoJmo§ H$mo AñnVmb _o§ ^Vu hmoZm n‹S>m O~{H$ Mma dfu` b‹S>H$r H$r _¥Ë`w hmo J`r&
Q´>oZ _o AmJ bJZo H$r {ZYm©{aV gr_m _o§ Om§M hmo-gmo{Z`m
H$m§J«og AÜ`j gmo{Z`m Jm§Yr Zo ñdU© _§{Xa _ob _o§ AmO AmJ bJZo go hwE hmXgo na Jham XwI ì`º$$ H$aVo hw`o Bg_o§ hVmhV hw`o bmoJmo§ H$o n{adma dmbmo§ H$mo n`m©ßV AZwJ«h am{e XoZo Am¡a Bg XwK©QZm H$r EH$ V` gr_m H$o A§Xa Om§M H$amZo H$r _m§J H$r h¡&
A_arH$m _o§ àdmgr ^maVr`mo§ H$r Am{W©H$ {ñW{V _O~yV
A_arH$m _o§ ^maVr` g_wXm` Zo gyMZm àm¡¡Úmo{JH$r H$o joÌ _o§ "SmQH$m_' H$§n{Z`mo§ H$r Ag\$bVm Am¡a ~mOma H$o CVma MTmdmo§ H$m _wH$m~bm H$aVo hwE AnZr Am{W©H$ {ñW{V _O~yV H$r h¡&
H$í_ra g_ñ`m H$o hb H$o Á`mXm Amgma-H$gyar
nm{H$ñVmZ H$o {dXoe _§Ìr IweuX _h_yX H$gyar Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ Bg ~ma H$í_ra g_ñ`m hb hmoZo H$o nhbr go H$hr§ Á`mXm Amgma h¢&
Xoe H$r ~ohVarZ Q´>oZmo§ _o§ go EH$ h¡ "JmoëSZ Qo§nb'
em`X H$_ hr bmoJm§o H$mo _mby_ hmoJm {H$ "JmoëSZ Qo§nb _ob' `mZr \«§${Q>`a _ob H$r {JZVr Xoe H$r g~go nwamZr Am¡a ^maVr` aob H$r g~go ~ohVarZ Q´>oZmo§ _o§ hmoVr h¡&
nmH$-AbH$m`Xm gXñ` hmoZo H$o g§Xoh _o§ {dXoer {JaâVma
nm{H$ñVmZ _o§ AbH$m`Xm ZoQdH$© H$m gXñ` hmoZo H$o g§Xoh _o§ EH$ {dXoer ZmJ{aH$ H$mo {JaâVma {H$`m J`m h¡&
~rEgEZEb-goë`wba Xamo§ _o§ 68 à{VeV VH$ H$Qm¡Vr
Xoe H$r g~go ~Sr Xyag§Mma H$§nZr ^maV g§Mma {ZJ_ {b{_QoS "~rEgEZEb' Zo AnZr goë`wba _mo~mBb godm "gobdZ' H$r Xamo§ _o§ AmR go boH$a H$ar~ 68 à{VeV H$r H$Qm¡Vr H$r AmO Jwê$dma H$mo KmofUm H$r&
_m¡V H$o MH«$ì`yh Zo `m{Ì`mo§ H$mo gw~h Zhr§ Zgr~ hmoZo Xr
A_¥Vga JmoëSZ Qoånb EŠgn«og _o§ gdma H$wN `m{Ì`mo§ Zo `h gmoMm ^r Z hmoJm {H$ do AmO Jwê$dma gw~h H$m gyaO Zhr§ XoI nmE§Jo Am¡a H$mb CÝho§ Zr§X H$r AmJmoer _o§ hr brb boJm&
_wea©\ ,~we H$r _wbmH$mV 24 OyZ H$mo g§^d
nm{H$ñVmZ H$o amîQ´>n{V OZab nadoO _wea©\ g§^dV… A_arH$r amîQ´>n{V OmO© Sãë`y ~we go 24 OyZ H$mo _wbmH$mV H$aoJo§&
g{MZ na dr{S`mo Eb~_ V¡`ma hmoJm
{H«$H$oQa g{MZ Vo§S>wbH$a na EH$ dr{S`mo Eb~_ V¡`ma {H$`m Om ahm h¡& BgH$m {\$ë_m§H$Z B§Xm¡a H$o Amgnmg H$o AmH$f©H$ ñWmZmo§ na {H$`m OmEJm&
OmVr` g§Kf© Zhr§,Am{W©H$ {ñW{V`m§ J¥h`wÕ H$m H$maU
Am_ am` H$o {dnarV J¥h`wÕm§o H$m _w»` H$maU OmVr` `m Ym{_©H$ {^ÝZVm Zhr§,~{ëH$ Jar~r,àmH$¥{VH$ g§gmYZmo§ na {Z^©aVm O¡go Am{W©H$ VËd h¢ &
B§Xm¡a-B©X H$m nd© _Zm,14 df© ~mX Owbyg
B©X {_bmXwÝZ~r na AmO Jwê$dma H$mo 14 gmb ~mX B§Xm¡a _| _w{ñb_ g_mO H$o lÕmbwAmo§ H$m Owbyg {ZH$bm &
noQ´>mob,SrOb H$o Xm_mo§ _o§ EH$-EH$ én`o H$s H$_r
noQ´>mo{b`_ Am¡a àmH$¥{VH$ J¡g _§Ìr am_ ZmB©H$ Zo noQ´>mob Am¡a SrOb H$o Xm_mo§ _o§ EH$-EH$ énE à{V brQa H$_r {H$E OmZo H$r KmofUm H$r h¡&
JmoëS>Z Q>oånb XwK©Q>Zm- bIZD$,dmamUgr _o§ Qobr\$moZ gyMZm
CËVa aobdo Zo AmO VSH$o XwK©QZmJ«ñV JmoëSoZ Qoånb EŠgàog _o§ _¥V `m{Ì`m§o H$o g§~§{Y`mo§ H$mo gyMZm àmßV H$aZo _o§ _XX H$o {bE Qobr\$moZ ñWm{nV {H$`o h¢&
\«$§{Q`a _ob hmXgo H$r Om§M 18 _B© go ewê$$
bw{Y`mZm H$o {ZH$Q AmO VSH$o \«$§{Q`a _ob _o§ AmJ bJZo H$mo boH$a Mb ahr AQH$b~m{O`mo§ H$o ~rM aob _§Ìmb` Zo Bg hmXgo H$r nydmo©ËVa aobdo H$o _w»` gwajm Am`wº$ ^y{n§Xa {g§h ^w§Sa go Om§M H$amE OmZo H$o AmXoe {XE h¢&
gaXma gamoda ~m§Y H$r D$§MmB© ~TmZo H$m {damoY
Z_©Xm ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ gaXma gamoda ~m§Y H$r D$§MmB© ~TmZm {dñWm{nVmo§ H$r ~{b MTmZm hmoJm &
_w§~B©-Q´>oZ XwK©QZm H$r OmZH$mar hoVw ghm`Vm H$oÝÐ
JmoëSZ Qoånb EŠgàog H$r bw{Y`mZm H$o nmg AmO Jwê$dma VSH$o AmJ bJZo H$r XwK©QZm g§~§Yr OmZH$mar XoZo H$o {bE n{ü_ aobdo Zo H$B© gyMZm H$oÝÐ Imobo h¢&
_w§~B© go {X„r H$o AmJo g\$a H$aZo dmbo `m{Ì`mo§ H$o Zm_
bw{Y`mZm H$o nmg JmoëSZ Qo§nb H$o Obo hwE VrZ {Sã~mo§ _o§ go EH$ {Sã~o _o§ _w§~B© go A_¥Vga OmZo H$o {bE 13 bmoJ gdma hwE Wo&
aVbm_ H$o {H$gr `mÌr H$o hVmhV hmoZo H$r gyMZm Zhr§
n§Om~ _o§ bw{Y`mZm H$o nmg _w§~B© go A_¥Vga Om ahr JmoëSZ Qoånb EŠgàog "\«$§{Q`a _ob' _o§ AmJ bJZo H$r XwK©QZm _o§ aVbm_ go ~¡Ro {H$gr `mÌr H$o hVmhV hmoZo H$r gyMZm A~ VH$ Zhr§ h¡ &
A_arH$m-BamH$ _o§ AnamY amoH$Zo H$o {b`o Am¡a g¡{ZH$
gÔm_ hwg¡Z H$r gËVm IË_ hmoZo H$o ~mX BamH$ _o§ Omar byQ_ma Am¡a ~TVo AnamYmo§ na OëX hr bJm_ bJmZo H$o A_arH$m H$o dm`Xo H$o ~mX ^`^rV Bam{H$`mo§ Zo H$wN amhV _hgyg H$r h¡ &
BQmZJa ~§X go OZOrdZ na Am§{eH$ Aga
Aê$UmMb àXoe _o§ MH$_m Am¡a hmOmo§J eaUm{W©`mo§ H$mo amÁ` H$r _VXmVm gy{M`mo§ _o§ em{_b H$aZo H$o {damoY _o§ AmO Jwê$dma H$mo ~mah K§Qo H$o BQmZJa ~§X go OZOrdZ na Am§{eH$ Aga nSm&
H$í_ra na nmH$ ad¡`o go ^maV H$mo H$moB© \$H$© Zhr§-AmS>dmUr
Cn àYmZ_§Ìr bmbH$¥îU AmSdmUr Zo AmO Jwê$dma H$mo H$hm {H$ nm{H$ñVmZ H$o àYmZ_§Ìr _ra O\ê$„²m ImZ O_mbr H$o Bg ~`mZ go {H$ H$í_ra na CZH$o Xoe H$o ê$I _o§ H$moB© ~Xbmd Zhr§ Am`m h¡ ^maV H$mo H$moB© \$H$© Zhr§ nSVm &
bw{Y`mZm-Omb§Ya goŠeZ na `mVm`mV ~hmb
CËVa aobdo H$o bw{Y`mZm-Omb§Ya goŠeZ na A_¥Vga OmZo dmbr JmoëSZ Qoånb EŠgàog H$r XwK©QZm H$o nm§M K§Qo ~mX Bg aob _mJ© na `mVm`mV ~hmb H$a {X`m J`m&
OoQ E`adoO Ho$ {H$am`o _| H$_r
A_arH$m na 11 {gV§~a 2001 H$mo hwE AmV§H$dmXr h_bo {\$a BamH$ `wÕ Am¡a A~ grdr`a EŠ`yQ ao{ñnaoQar {gÝS´>mo_ "gmg©' O¡gr KQZmAmo§ H$o H$maU ^rfU _§Xr go OyP aho hdmB© `mVm`mV joÌ H$mo _§Xr go {ZH$mbZo H$s H$mo{eemo§ H$o VhV OoQ E`adoO Zo 16 OyZ go AnZm {H$am`m Q´>oZ H$o dmVmZwH$y{bV {ÛVr` loUr H$o bJ^J ~am~a H$aZo H$r KmofUm H$r h¡&
_gyX AOha H$o nmH$ A{YH$¥V H$í_ra _o§ àdoe na amoH$
n{H$ñVmZ Zo ^maV Ûmam AmV§H$dmXr h_bmo§ H$o {gb{gbo _o§ dm{N§V EH$ H$Åan§Wr _w{ñb_ ZoVm _m¡bmZm _gyX AOha H$o A{YH$¥V H$í_ra _§o àdoe na à{V~§Y bJm {X`m h¡&
JmoëSZ Qoånb EŠàog XwK©QZm H$r àma§{^H$ Om§M H$o AmXoe
aob _§Ìmb` Zo AmO Jwê$dma H$mo n§Om~ _o§ bw{Y`mZm ñQoeZ H$o {ZH$Q _w§~B© go A_¥Vga Om ahr JmoëSZ Qoånb EŠgàog H$o VrZ {Sã~m§o _o§ bJr AmJ H$r KQZm H$r àma§{^H$ Om§M H$o AmXoe Xo {X`o h¢&
noQ´>mob,SrOb H$o Xm_ KQZo H$o g§H$oV
noQ´>mo{b`_ Am¡a àmH¥${VH$ J¡g _§Ìr am_ZmB©H$ Zo AmO Jwê$dma go ewé hmoZo dmbo nIdmSo H$o {bE noQ´>mob Am¡a SrOb H$o Xm_mo§ _o§ H$_r AmZo H$o g§H$oV {XE h¢ &
Bg hâVo Nw{Å`mo§ H$o H$maU H$mamo~ma à^m{dV hmoJm
Bg gßVmh _| Mma {XZ H$s Nw{Å`mo§ Ho$ H$maU ~¢H$mo§ Am¡a gaH$mar H$m`m©b`mo§ _o§ H$m_H$mO bJ^J Rßn ahoJm &
H${aí_m Ymamdm{hH$ H$o àXe©Z na amoH$ Omar
CÀMV_ Ý`m`mb` Zo "ghmam Qrdr' na àgmaU H$o {bE V¡`ma {hÝXr Ymamdm{hH$ "H${aí_m-E {_amH$b Amâ SoñQrZr' H$o àXe©Z na gmo_dma H$mo bJm`o JE A§V{a_ ñWJZ AmXoe H$mo H$b ~wYdma H$mo Omar aIm&
_bo{e`m,H$oÝ`m _o§ AmV§H$dmXr h_bmo§ H$r MoVmdZr
A_arH$m Zo X{jU nyd© E{e`m Img Vm¡a na _bo{e`m _o§ AmV§H$dmXr h_bmo§ H$r Ame§H$m H$o _ÔoZOa h_bm hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
BamH$-A_arH$r OZab H$o {Ibm\ `wÕ AnamY H$m _wH$X_m
BamH$ `wÕ _o§ A_arH$r goZmAmo§ H$o H$_m§Sa Qm_r \«$¢Šg H$o {Ibm\ `hm§ H$r AXmbV _o§ `wÕ AnamY g§~§Yr _wH$X_m Xm`a {H$`m J`m h¡&
VmBdmZ _o§ ^yH$§n H$o PQH$o
VmBdmZ _o§ AmO Jwê$dma gw~h ^yH$§n H$o PQH$o _hgyg {H$`o J`oŸ& {OZH$r Vrd«Vm {aMa ñH$ob na 5.4 _mnr J`r& bo{H$Z A^r OmZ _mb H$r j{V H$m H$moB© g_mMma Zhr§ h¡&
{gJaoQ H$o QwH$So H$o H$maU AmJ bJr-àË`jXeu
n§Om~ _o§ bw{Y`mZm H$o nmg AmO Jwê$dma VSH$o XwK©QZmJ«ñV hwB© JmoëSZ Qoånb EŠgàog H$r Eg-Mma ~moJr _o§ gdma goZm H$o hdbXma E Sr {g§h Zo ~Vm`m {H$ EH$ `mÌr Ûmam ObVr {gJaoQ H$m QwH$Sm \¢$Ho$ OmZo H$o H$maU hr AmJ bJr&
JmoëS>Z Q>oånb XwK©Q>Zm- Q>obr\$moZ Z§~a
M§SrJT go \$moao§{gH$ {deofkmo§ H$m EH$ Xb XwK©QZm ñWb H$o {bE admZm hmo J`m h¡ &
A_¥Vga Om ahr JmoëSZ Qoånb EŠgàog _| AmJ,38 _ao
n§Om~ _o§ bw{Y`mZm ñQoeZ H$o {ZH$Q AmO Jwê$dma H$mo VSH$o _w§~B© go A_¥Vga Om ahr JmoëSZ Qoånb EŠgàog H$o VrZ {Sã~mo§ _o§ AmJ bJZo go H$_ go H$_ 38 `mÌr _mao J`o Am¡a 13 Km`b hmo J`o &
Q´>oZ _| AmJ,`m{Ì`mo§ H$o n{aOZmo§ H$o {bE {dímof Q´>oZ
A_¥Vga Om ahr XwK©Q>ZmJ«ñV JmoëSZ Q>oånb EŠgàog H$o `m{Ì`mo§ H$o n{aOZmo§ H$mo XwK©QZmñWb na boo OmZo H$o {bE AmO Jwê$dma H$mo Xmonha ZB© {X„r aobdo ñQoeZ go EH$ {deof Q´>oZ Q´>oZ MbmB© Om`oJr&
14 _B© 2003
MoMÝ`m _o§ AmË_KmVr {dñ\$moQ>, ~rg _mao JE
ê$$g H$o Aem§V joÌ MoMÝ`m _o§ EH$ _{hbm Ûmam {H$E JE AmË_KmVr ~_ {dñ\moQ _o§ AmO ~wYdma H$mo ~rg go A{YH$ bmoJ _mao JE Am¡a AZoH$ Km`b hmo JE&
"bíH$a H$r H$oab _o§ {dñ\moQ H$r gm{Oe Wr'
_w§~B© nw{bg Zo AmO ~wYdma H$mo Bg gZgZrIoO gm{Oe H$m ^§Sm\$mo‹S> {H$`m {H$$ nm{H$ñVmZr go "ImX nmZr' nmZo dmbo AmV§H$dmXr g§JR>Z bíH$ao VmoB~m Zo H$oab _o§ l§Ibm~Õ {dñ\moQ H$m fS²>`§Ì aMm Wm&
BamH$ go byQr J`r àmMrZ dñVwE§ ZoQ na {~H$ ahr h¢
AVrV Am¡a g§ñH$¥{V H$mo g§OmoE aIZo H$o _mZdVm H$o Z¡g{J©H$ A{YH$ma H$m hZZ H$aVo hwE BamH$ `wÕ H$o Xm¡amZ dhm§ go byQr JB© ~oeH$r_Vr àmMrZ dñVwE§ B§QaZoQ na IwboAm_ {~H«$r H$o {bE CnbãY h¢
H$í_ra-dmVm©H$ma dmoham H$s AmS>dmUr go ^|Q>
H$í_ra _m_bo _o§ H$oÝÐ gaH$ma H$o dmVm©H$ma EZ EZ dmoham Zo AmO ~wYdma gw~h ZB© {X„r _| CnàYmZ_§Ìr bmb H$¥îU AmSdmUr go _wbmH$mV H$a H$í_ra KmQr H$r _m¡OyXm amOZr{VH$ {ñW{V H$o ~mao _o§ MMm© H$r&
_m`mdVr H$m O¡Z g_wXm` H$mo ~gnm _o§ AmZo H$m {Z_§ÌU
CËVa àXoe H$r _w»`_§Ìr _m`mdVr Zo O¡Z g_mO H$mo ~hwOZ g_mO nmQu _o§ em{_b hmoZo VWm grQmo§ H$r ^mJrXmar H$aZo H$m {Z_§ÌU {X`m&
MrZ _o§ gmg© go nm§M _ao, hm§JH$m§J _o§ Xmo
gr{d`a EŠ`yQ ao{ñnaoQar {g§S´>mo_ "gmg©' H$o H$maU {nNbo 24 K§Qmo§ _o§ MrZ _o§ nm§M Am¡a hm§JH$m§J _o§ Xmo bmoJmo§ H$r _m¡V hmo JB©& MrZ _o§ Bg amoJ H$o 55 Am¡a hm§JH$m§J _o§ Zm¡ Z`o _m_bo gm_Zo Am`o h¢&
~«¡S_¡Z,~oXr Am¡a bmam H$s g_mZVm
AmñQ´>o{b`m H$o ga SmZ ~«¡S_¡Z, ^maV H$o {~eZ {g§h ~oXr Am¡a doñQB§SrO H$o ~«m`Z bmam VrZ AbJ-AbJ nr{T`mo§ H$o {IbmSr,bo{H$Z VrZmo§ _o§ EH$ g_mZVm h¡&
^maV _o§ Ym{_©H$ ñdV§ÌVm H$m hZZ-A_arH$r Am`moJ
A§Vam©îQ´>r` Ym{_©H$ ñdV§ÌVm go g§~Õ A_arH$m H$o Am`moJ Zo Mma AÝ` Xoem§o H$o gmW ^maV Am¡a nm{H$ñVmZ H$mo Ym{_©H$ ñdV§ÌVm H$m hZZ H$aZo dmbo Xoemo§ H$r loUr _o§ em{_b Z {H$E OmZo na Ag§Vmof Om{ha {H$`m h¡&
EH$ ^r _V Zhr§ {_bm,bo{H$Z n§M ~Z J`m
Š`m Bg ~mV H$r H$ënZm H$r Om gH$Vr h¡ {H$ J«m_ n§Mm`V H$o MwZmd _o§ EH$ ^r _V Z nmZo dmbm àË`mer {dOoVm Am¡a 47 _V nmZo dmbm nam{OV Kmo{fV hmoJm&
{X„r _| AmJ go bJ^J 300 Ãw{½J`m§ amI
X{jUr {X„r H r EH$ Ãw½Jr ~ñVr _o§ AmO ~wYdma gw~h AmJ go bJ^J 300 Ãw{½J`m§ ObH$a amI hmo JBª&
H$m§J«og H$o _w»`_§{Ì`mo§ H$m gå_obZ lrZJa _o§
H$m§J«og em{gV amÁ`mo§ H$o _w»`_§{Ì`mo§ H$m Mm¡Wm gå_obZ 30 d 31 _B© H$mo lrZJa _o§ hmoJm&
H$oÝ`m {H«$Ho$Q> Qr_ H$s BZm_ am[e _| NyQ H$r _m§J
H$oÝ`m H$r {H«$H$oQ Qr_ H$o H$ßVmZ ñQrd {QH$mobmo Zo gaH$ma go CÝho§ {dœ H$n _o§ {_br BZm_r am{e H$mo H$a- _wº$ {H$`o OmZo H$r _m§J H$r h¡&
{bÅo QmoŠ`mo dmVm© gå_obZ _o§ ^mJ bo-A_arH$m
A_arH$m H$r X{jU E{e`mB© _m_bmo§ H$r ghm`H$ {dXoe_§Ìr {H«$ñQrZm amoH$m Zo lrb§H$m H$o V{_b CJ«dm{X`mo§ {b~aoeZ QmBJg© Am\ V{_b B©b_ "{bÅo' go AmO ~wYdma H$mo AmJ«h {H$`m {H$ dh OmnmZ _o§ hmoZo dmbr ~hwnjr` ghm`VmdmVm© gå_obZ _o§ Oéa ^mJ bo§ &
AëOr{a`m-17 bmnVm `yamonr` n`©QH$ Or{dV bm¡Q>o
AëOr{a`m _o§ Bg df© bmnVm hmo J`o 32 `yamonr` n`©QH$mo§ _o§ go 17 gH$web nm`o J`o h¢Ÿ& {OZ_o§ Am{ñQ´>`m H$o 10, O_©Zr H$o Nh Am¡a ñdrSZ H$m EH$ ZmJ{aH$ em{_b h¡ &
nm{H$ñVmZ Zo H$a{Jb goŠQa _o§ Jmobm~mar H$r
nm{H$ñVmZ H$o g¡{ZH$mo§ Zo AmO ~wYdma H$mo Oå_y H$í_ra H$o H$a{Jb goŠQa H$o A{J«_ joÌmo§ na ^mar Jmobm~mar H$rŸ& {Oggo {Z`§ÌU aoIm H$o nmg ahZo dmbo bmoJ XheV _o§ Am JE&
_wbw§S ~_H$m§S-Om§M _| h{W`ma,Jmobm ~mê$X ~am_X
_w§~B© H$o _wbw§S CnZJa aobdo ñQoeZ na 13 _mM© H$mo hwE ~_ {dñ\$moQ _§o _w»` gm{OeH$Vm© H$mo {JaâVma H$aZo H$o gmW _ww§~B© nw{bg H$r AnamY emIm Zo H$b _§Jbdma amV RmUo {Obo H$o nSKm Jm§d _| ^mar _mÌm _o§ h{W`ma Am¡a Jmobr ~mê$X ~am_X {H$`m&
gmg© H$o Vm§Sd H$o ~rM dmOno`r H$r MrZ `mÌm
`y§ Vmo MrZ H$o gmW g§~§Y ~ohVa ~ZmZoo H$o BamXo go àYmZ_§Ìr AQb {~hmar dmOno`r H$r MrZ `mÌm H$r àVrjm H$r Om ahr Wr
^maV -B©amZ _| Ð{dV àmH$¥{VH$ J¡g H$m Am`mV g_Pm¡Vm
^maV AJbo nm§M go Nh dfmoª _o§ B©amZ go 50 bmI QZ Ð{dV àmH¥${VH$ J¡g "EbEZOr' H$m Am`mV H$aZo na {gÕm§V ê$n go gh_V hmo J`m h¡&
MH«$dmV-Am§Y« H$o VQr` joÌ H$r Amoa ~TZo H$r Ame§H$m
~§Jmb H$r ImSr _o§ CRm ^rfU MH«$dmVr Vy\$mZ Am¡a ^§`H$a ê$n boH$a Am§Y« àXoe H$o _NbrnÅZ_ go 650 {H$bmo_rQa Xya H$o{ÝÐV hmo J`m h¡&
MrZ ImZ {dñ\$moQ _o§ 50 _ao, 36 bmnVm
MrZ _o§ nydu hwAm~oB© eha _o§ bm{b§J H$mo`bm IXmZ _o§ {dñ\$moQ _o§ 50 bmoJmo§ H$o _aZo H$r nw{îQ hmo JB© h¡& 36 A^r ^r bmnVm h¡&
goë`wba J«mhH$mo§ H$r g§»`m 1.33 H$amoS hwB©
Xoe _o§ Aà¡b _mh H$o A§V VH$ goë`wba _mo~mBb Cn^moº$mAmo§ H$r g§»`m EH$ H$amoS 33 bmI hmo JB© h¡&
nmBaogr go {ZnQZo H$o {b`o KB© H$s "OmXwB© grSr'
OmZo _mZo {Z_m©Vm {ZX}eH$ gw^mf KB© Zo d{O©Z {aH$mS©g H$§nZr H$o gmW {_bH$a nmBaogr go bSZo H$o {b`o AZyRm VarH$m {ZH$mbm h¡Ÿ&
"{dH«$m§V' H$~mS H$o ^md ~oMZo H$r Zm¡~V
^maVr` Zm¡goZm H$o àW_ {d_mZdmhH$ nmoV "{dH«$m§V' H$m 1971 H$o ^maV-nm{H$ñVmZ `wÕ Am¡a ~§JbmXoe H$r _w{º$$H$s JmWm Ho$ Jdmh hmoZo go ñd{U©_ AVrV Adí` ahm hmo na CgH$m ^{dî` {\$bhmb A§Yoao _o§ Sy~Vm ZOa Am ahm h¡&
A_amdVr H$o {Obm Ý`m`mYre na h_bm,Zm¡ Km`b
_hmamîQ´> _o§ A_amdVr H$o A{V{aº$${Obm Ý`m`mKre Eg Qr ~Z©o na H$b _§Jbdma H$mo Mma Anam{Y`mo§§ Am¡a CZH$o n{aOZmo§ Zo h_bm H$a {X`m&
[a`mX {dñ\$moQ> Ho$ h_bmdamo§ H$mo ha hmb _o§ nH$‹S>|Jo-~we
A_arH$r amîQ´>n{V OmO© Sãë`y ~we Zo gD$Xr Aa~ H$o {a`mX _o§ gmo_dma amV Ho$ {dñ\$moQmo§ H$o {Oå_oXma bmoJmo§ H$mo nH$SZo H$r à{V~ÕVm OVm`r h¡&
A_arH$m-gCXr Aa~ go H$_©Mmar hQmZo H$m AmXoe
gCXr Aa~ H$r amOYmZr {a`mX _o§ {dñ\$moQ H$o EH$ {XZ ~mX A_arH$m Zo dhm§ ah aho "J¡a AmnmVH$mbrZ' H$_©Mm{a`mo§ Ed§ CZH$o n{adma dmbmo§ H$mo gCXr Aa~ NmoSZo H$m AmXoe {X`m&
A_arH$m-14 Š`y~mB© amOZ{`H$ {ZîH$m{gV
~we àemgZ Zo Š`y~m H$o 14 amOZ{`H$mo§ H$mo "amOZ{`H$ AmMaU H$o {Ibm\ H$m_ H$aZo' H$o Amamon _o§ A_arH$m go {ZîH$m{gV H$a {X`m h¡&
13 _B© 2003
dmOno`r-em¡ar _wbmH$mV H$o ~mX \$moZ Xao§ H$_ H$r JBª
àYmZ _§Ìr AQb {~hmar dmOno`r H$o _Zmbr admZm hmoZo go nyd© CZH$r Am¡a g§Mma _§Ìr Aé$U em¡ar H$r _wbmH$mV H$o 24 K§Qo H$o ^rVa ~o{gH$ \moZ go goë`wba _mo~mBb \moZ na bmoH$b H$mb Xao§ KQm H$a AmO _§Jbmda H$mo AmYr H$a Xr JBª
"gaH$ma gagmo§ H$o Vob H$o Cn`moJ H$mo ~‹T>mdm Xo'
" gaH$ma H$mo Xoe _o§ gagmo§ H$o Vob H$o Cn`moJ H$mo Cgr Vah ~Tmdm XoZm Mm{hE {Og Vah A_arH$m Zo gmo`m-Vob, _bo{e`m Zo nm_ Am`b Am¡a BQbr Zo Amo{bd- Am`b (O¡VyZ H$m Vob) H$mo {X`m h¡&
nmH$ go {H«$Ho$Q> g§~§Y A^r Zht hm|-_moqhXa A_aZmW
nyd© QoñQ {IbmSr _mo{hÝXa A_aZmW Zo AmO _§Jbdma H$mo H$hm {H$ ^maV H$mo nm{H$ñVmZ go {H«H$oQ H$o {Ûnjr` gå~ÝY V~ VH$ ~hmb Zhr§ H$aZo Mm{hE O~ VH$ gr_m nma go Omar AmV§H$dmX H$r g_ñ`m IË_ Zhr§ hmo OmVr&
hf©X _ohVm Ho$ gmWr aho ~¢H$ A{YH$m[a`m| H$mo gOm
_w§~B© H$r EH$ ñWmZr` AXmbV AmO _§Jbdma H$mo M{M©V eo`a Xbmb ñd.hf©X _ohVm H$o gmW H${WV ê$$n go gm§RJm§R H$aZo Am¡a EH$ ~¢H$ H$mo 20 bmI ê$$n`o H$m MyZm bJmZo H$o _m_bo _o§ Xmofr Rham`o J`o VrZ ~¢H$amo§ H$mo A{YH$V_ Xmo Xmo gmb H$r gl_ H$mamdmg H$r gOm gwZm`r h¡&
{ede§H$a _oZZ nmH$ _o§ ^maV H$o CÀMm`wº$$ {Z`wº$$
lr {ede§H$a _oZZ nm{H$ñVmZ _o§ ^maV H$o Z`o CÀMm`wº$${Z`wº$ {H$`o J`o h¢&
amOñWmZ-Ob ómoVm§o H$s IwXmB© d _aå_V
amOñWmZ gaH$ma Zo nwamZo naånamJV Ob ómoVmo§ H$o OrUmo©Õma H$o {bE EH$ gm¡ H$amoS 84 bmI én`o§ ñdrH$¥V {H$E h¡§&
{ednwar _o§ 29 hOma _{hbm`o§ gmja hwB©
_Ü`àXoe H$o {ednwar {Obo _o§ _{hbm nTZm-~TZm Am§XmobZ _o§ bJ^J 29 hOma _{hbm`o§ gmja hwB© h¢&
A`moÜ`m _m_bm-AXmbV H$s gr~rAmB© H$mo \$Q>H$ma
A`moÜ`m H$r {deof AXmbV Zo AmO _§Jbdma H$mo H$Sm éI AnZmVo hw`o H$oÝÐr` Om§M ã`yamo "gr~rAmB©' H$mo Tm§Mm {Jam`o OmZo H$o _m_bo H$r Om§M go g§~§{YV AnZr Am»`m Am¡a AÝ` XñVmdoO AXmbV _o§ àñVwV H$aZo H$m A{ÝV_ _m¡H$m {X`m&
\«m§g Zo BamH$ go à{V~§Y hQmZo na eVª bJmB©
\«$m§g Zo BamH$ go g§`wº$ amîQ´> à{V~§Y hQmZo H$mo boH$a H$wN eV] bJm Xr h¢&
{a`mX-AmË_KmVr h_bo _| 10 A_ar{H$`m| H$s _m¡V
gD$Xr Aa~ H$r amOYmZr {a`mX _o§ H$b gmo_dma amV AmË_KmVr ~_ h_bmo§ _o§ A_arH$m H$o Xg ZmJ{aH$mo§ g{hV H$B© bmoJ _mao JE Am¡a H$B© Km`b hwE h¢&
~o{gH$ \moZ go gob na bmoH$b H$mb Xa AmYr hþB©
g§gX Am¡a Bggo ~mha CRo Vy\$mZ H$o MbVo gaH$ma Zo AmO _§Jbdma H$mo ~o{gH$ \$moZ go gob na bmoH$b H$mb H$r Xao§ KQm H$a AmYr H$a Xr§ VWm _wâV H$mb bJ^J XmoJwZr H$a Xr&
NÎmrgJ‹T> "Qobr_o{SgZ' godm go OwSoJm
AmYw{ZH$ VH$ZrH$ Am¡a g§Mma _mÜ`_mo§ go ñdmñÏ` godmAmo§ H$r gw{dYm A~ Xoe Am{Xdmgr ~hwë` NÎmrgJ‹T> amÁ` _o§ àma§^ hmoZo Om ahr h¡&
nwaImo§ H$r na§nam {Z^m aho h¢ "B©_mZXma'Mmoa
Amn Mmho CÝho§ AnamYr _mZo§,bo{H$Z CÝho§ Mmoar H$aZo _o§ e_© Zhr§Ÿ& Š`mo§{H$ CZH$o {b`o `h na§nam h¡ Am¡a nwaImo§ go {_br Yamoha ^r& {Ogo do grZm VmZH$a AmJo ~Tm aho h¢&
n. ~§Jmb-n§Mm`V MwZmd H$r _VJUZm ewê$$
n{ü_ ~§Jmb _o§ NRo§ n§Mm`V MwZmdmo§ _o§ a{ddma H$mo _VXmZ H$o Xm¡amZ 25 bmoJmo§ H$r _m¡V H$o ~mX AmO _§Jbdma H$mo _VJUZm H$o _ÔoZOa gwajm ì`dñWm Am¡a H$Sr H$a Xr J`r h¡&
_hmZ _{hbm boIH$mo§ _o§ Aê§YVr ~rgdo§ ñWmZ na
AnZo CnÝ`mg "X JmS Am\ ñ_mb {W§½g' H$o {bE ~wH$a nwañH$ma OrVZo dmbr Aê§YVr am` H$mo Bgr CnÝ`mg H$o {bE {dœ H$r ímrf© nMmg _hmZ _{hbm boIH$mo§ H$r gyMr _o§ em{_b {H$`m J`m h¡&
{X„r {dœ{dÚmb` _o§ Xm{Ibm hþAm AmgmZ
Xoe H$o à{V{îRV {X„r {dœ{dÚmb` _o§ Bg df© Z`o e¡j{UH$ gÌ go Xm{Ibo H$mo Am¡a gwJ_ ~ZmZo H$o gmW {ejm H$o {bE ~ohVa _mhm¡b CnbãY H$am`m Om`oJm&
{~«QoZ Zo _mZm, {~Zm AZw_{V edm| go {X_mJ {ZH$mbo
{~«QoZ H$r gaH$ma Zo ñdrH$ma {H$`m h¡ {H$ CgHo$ Xoe Ho$ {M{H$ËgH$mo§ Zo _¥V ì`{º$`mo§ H$o n{aOZmo§ H$r AZw_{V H$o {~Zm bJ^J 30 dfm] _o§ g¢H$Smo§ edmo§ go {X_mJ {ZH$mbo Wo&
àYmZ_§Ìr dmOno`r Nw{Å>`m§ _ZmZo _Zmbr nhw§Mo
àYmZ_§Ìr AQb {~hmar dmOno`r Nh {XZ H$r Nw{Å`m§ _ZmZo AmO _§Jbdma H$mo {ZH$QdVu n{aZr Jm§d nhw§M J`o&
ZmQmo ê$g n{afX H$r AmO _hËdnyU© ~¡RH$
CËVa AQbm§{QH$ g§{Y g§JRZ "ZmQmo' ê$g n{afX H$r bJ^J EH$ df© ~mX _hËdnyU© ~¡RH$ hmo ahr h¡Ÿ& {Og_o§ n{afX H$r ñWmnZm go A~ VH$ H$o H$m`m] H$r g_rjm H$r OmEJr &
"goZm A§J«oOr H$o gmW ^mfm`r g_mMma nÌmo§ H$mo ^r _hËd Xo'
goZm H$r bmBOZ gob H$o {~«Jo{S`a Ama B© {d{b`åg Zo g¡Ý` A{YH$m{a`mo§ go H$hm h¡ {H$ A§J«oOr H$o AI~mamo§ H$o gmW gmW ^mfm`r g_mMma nÌmo§ H$mo ^r nyam _hËd {X`m OmZm Mm{hE&
{dñ\moQ H$o ~mdOyX nmdob {a`mX OmE§Jo
gCXr Aa~ _o§ H$b gmo_dma Xoa amV hwE ~_ {dñ\$moQmo§ H$o ~mdOyX A_arH$r {dXoe _§Ìr AnZo V` H$m`©H«$_ H$o AZwgma AmO _§Jbdma H$mo {a`mX OmE§Jo&
{a`mX _o§ {dñ\$moQ _§o 50 Km`b
gCXr Aa~ H$r amOYmZr {a`mX H$o A_arH$r Ed§ AÝ` n{ü_r Xoemo§ H$o bmoJmo§ H$o Amdmgmo§ H$o nmg H$b amV hwE Mma {dñâmoQmo§ _§o 50 bmoJ Km`b hmo JE&
{a`mX _o§ {ahm`er BbmHo$ ~Zo {dñ\$moQ H$m {ZemZm
gCXr Aa~ H$r amOYmZr {a`mX H$o doñQZ©g© H$§nmC§S EH$ AÝ` OJh H$b gmo_dma Xoa amV hwE Mma {dñ\$moQmo§ _o§ XO©Zmo§ bmoJ Km`b hmo JE
nmH$ H$m {Xg§~a _o§ Xjog {eIa gå_obZ H$m àñVmd
nm{H$ñVmZ Zo X{jU E{e`mB© joÌr` gh`moJ g§K "Xjog' H$o gXñ` Xoemo§ H$m 12dm§ {eIa gå_obZ AnZo `hm§ {Xg§~a _o§ H$amZo H$m àñVmd aIm h¡ &
"AmB©grnrE' H$mo boH$a a{d emór Am¡a _bhmoÌm H$o ~rM VH$ama ~T>r
ZdJ{RV ^maVr` {H«$H$oQ {IbmSr g§K "AmB©grnrE' H$o àdº$m a{d emór Am¡a nyd© amîQ´>r` M`ZH$Vm© AemoH$ _bhmoÌm H$o ~rM Bg g§JRZ H$mo boH$a VH$ama Omoa nH$SVm Om ahm h¡&
B§Qob H$m ^maV _o§ {dñVma H$m`©H«$_
H$§ß`yQa {Mn ~ZmZo dmbr Xw{Z`m H$r g~go ~Sr H$§nZr B§Qob H$manmoaoeZ Zo ~o§Jbya _o§ AnZr gw{dYmAmo§ H$m {dñVma H$aVo hwE Mma H$amoS Xg bmI Smba H$m Z`m n{aga ~ZmZo H$r KmofUm H$rŸ&
~§JbmXoe H$o AH$a_ ImZ Hm QoñQ {H«$H$oQ go g§Ý`mg
~§JbmXoe H$o nyd© Z AH$a_ ImZ Zo amîQ´>r` Qr_ H$o gmW 15 gmb ahZo H$o ~mX A§VaamîQ´>r` {H«$H$oQ go g§Ý`mg boZo H$r KmofUm H$a Xr&
gD$Xr Aa~ _o§ {dñ\moQ _o§ 40 A_arH$r Km`b
gD$Xr Aa~ _o§ A_arH$r amOXyV am~Q© Sãë`y OmS©Z Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ amOYmZr {a`mX H$o doñQZg© H$§nmCS _o§ H$b gmo_dma amV hwE {dñ\$moQmo§ _o§ bJ^J 40 A_arH$r ZmJ{aH$ Km`b hwE h¢&
MH«$dmV H$r Am§eH$m go Am§Y àXoe _o§ àemgZ Mm¡H$g
Am§Y« àXoe gaH$ma Zo ~§Jmb H$r ImSr _o§ EH$ ^rfU MH«$dmVr Vy\$mZ H$r Ame§H$m H$o MbVo nm§M {Obmo§ H$o àemgZ H$mo ~ohX gVH$© H$a {X`m h¡&
ào_MÝX H$r aMZm H$mo nmR>ç`H«$_ go hQmZo na àXe©Z
Xoe H$o à~wÕ gm{hË`H$ma Am¡a g§ñH$¥{VH$_u H$oÝÐr` _mÜ`{_H$ {ejm ~moS© "gr~rEgB©'H$o nmR`H«$_ go boIH$ ào_MÝX H$r H$mbO`r aMZm "{Z_©bm'H$mo hQmE OmZo Am¡a ~mX _o§ Cgo {dH$ën H$o Vm¡a na em{_b {H$E OmZo H$o {Ibm\ {damoY àXe©Z H$ao§Jo&
12 _B© 2003
H$í_ra _o§ 5 gwajmH${_©`m§o, 1 AmV§H$s H$r _m¡V
H$í_ra KmQr _o§ AmO nm§M gwajmH$_u Am¡a bíH$a E Væ`~m H$m EH$ AmV§H$dmXr _mam J`mŸ&`h OmZH$mar Am{YH$m{aH$ gyÌmo§ Zo Xr&
BamH$ `wÕ {damoYr _§Ìr H$m ãbo`a gaH$ma go BñVr\$m
BamH$ _wÔo na {~«{Qe àYmZ_§Ìr QmoZr ãbo`a H$r Zr{V`mo H$r à~b {damoYr ahr§, CZH$o _§{Ì_§Sb H$r d{aîR gXñ` Šbo`a emQ© Zo AmO gmo_dma H$mo BñVrâm Xo {X`m &
S>rS>rE KmoQ>mbm-_wIOu H$mo EH$ _mh H$r A§V{a_ O_mZV
{X„r {dH$mg àm{YH$aU "SrSrE' ^y{_ KmoQmbo§ _o§ Amamonr {X„r CÀM Ý`m`mb` H$o nyd© Ý`m`mYre e{_V _wIOu H$mo AmO gmo_dma H$mo EH$ _hrZo H$r A§V{a_ O_mZV {_b JB©&
NmÌmo§ H$mo {ZewëH$ Xr OmZo dmbr nwñVH$o§ aÔr _o§ ~oMr
àmW{_H$ H$jmAmo§ H$o NmÌmo§ H$mo {Z§ewëH$ {dV{aV H$aZo H$o {b`o AmB© _Ü`àXoe nmR>ç nwñVH$ {ZJ_ H$r bmImo§ nwñVH$o§ aÔr _o§ ~oMZo H$m _m_bm àH$me _o§ Am`m h¡&
_w§~B© H$mo {H$ggo ~MmZm MmhVr h¡ {edgoZm?
{nN>bo Hw$N> {XZmo go {ed goZm naàm§{V`m| go _w§~B© H$mo "~MmZo' H$s _w[h_ _| OwQ>r hþB© h¡Ÿ&
Ag_ _o§ _§Ìr H$o nwÌ H$r hË`m
Ag_ _o§ CËVa H$Nma _o§ AmO gmo_dma H$mo AmV§H$dm{X`mo§ Zo Jmobr _maH$a amÁ` gaH$ma H$o _§Ìr Jmo{~«§Ð M§Ð bm§JWmgm H$o nwÌ H$r hË`m H$a Xr&
~rEgEZEb H$o n¡H$oO H$mo Q´>mB© H$r har P§Sr
^maVr` Xyag§Mma {Z`m_H$ àm{YH$aU "Q´>mB©' Zo goë`wba _mo~mBb Am¡a gr{_V _mo~mBb godm H$o ~mao _o§ ^maV g§Mma {ZJ_ {b_rQ>oS> ~rEgEZEb H$o d¡H${ënH$ Xa n¡H$oO H$mo VrZ _hrZo H$o {bE _§Oyar Xo Xr h¡&
nmH _o§ àog H$r ñdV§ÌVm na à{V~§Ymo§ H$r {Z§Xm
VrZ AV§am©îQ´>r` g§JRZmo§ Zo nm{H$ñVmZ _o§ àog H$r ñdV§ÌVm na bJmE JE H$So à{V~§Ymo§ na g»V EVamO OVm`m h¡&
_w§~B©- _wbw§S ~_H$m§S _o§ EZSrE boŠMaa {JaâVma
_w§~B© nw{bg Zo _mM© _o§ _hmZJa Ho$ CnZJa _wbw§S aobdo ñQoímZ na EH$ bmoH$b aob _o§ hwE ~_ {dñ\moQ H$o {gb{gbo _o§ ZoeZb {S\o§g EH$oS_r (EZS>rE) H$o EH$ boŠMaa H$mo {JaâVma {H$`m h¡ &
V{_bZmSw> _| g_wÐr Vy\$mZ H$s Ame§H$m
MoÝZB© H$o X{jU nyd© _o§ 650 {H$bmo_rQa Xya H$o§{ÐV MH«dmVr` Vy\mZ {ñWa ~Zm hwAm h¡ VWm BgH$o Am¡a Vrd« hmoH$a CËVa n{ü_ {Xem _o§ CËVa V{_bZmSw VWm X{jU Am§Y«àXoe H$o VQdVu BbmH$mo§ H$r Amoa ~TZo H$r g§^mdZm h¡&
g~go ^mar Oo~ h¡ {X„r dmbmo§ H$r-gd}jU
Xoe H$o CËVar amÁ`mo§ H$o {Zdm{g`mo§ H$r H«$` e{º$${nNbo EH$ XeH$ _o§ VoOr go ~Tr h¡ Am¡a emhr OrdZe¡br VWm ^mar Oo~ H$o _m_bo _o§ amOYmZrdmgr g~go AmJo h¢&
AH$a_ O¡gm Jo§X~mO ~ZZm MmhVm h¡ Zoham
~m§`o hmW H$o VoO Jo§§X~mO Amerf Zoham H$m »dm~ h¡ {H$ dh ^r Jo§X~mOr _o§ Cg _wH$m_ Am¡a ~wb{§X`mo§ H$mo hm{gb H$ao§ Omo nm{H$ñVmZr VoO Jo§X~mO dgr_ AH$a_ Zo hm{gb H$r h¡&
àjonmñÌ "AñÌ' H$m Vrgar ~ma narúmU
^maV Zo AmH$me go AmH$me _o§ _ma H$aZo dmbo AË`mYw{ZH$ njonmó -Aó- H$m {nNbo Mma {XZmo _o§ AmO Vrgar ~ma {ZH$QdVu Mm§Xrnwa narjU ao§O _o§ g\$b narjU {H$`m &
_.à. Ho$ Vmn {dÚwV J¥hm| go Xmo bmI QZ H mo`bm Jm`~
_Ü`àXoe amÁ` {dÚwV _§Sb H$o {~a{g§hnwa Ed§ gmaUr {ñWV Vmn {dÚwV J¥h H$o H$mo`bo H$o ñQmH$ _o§ H$ar~ Xmo bmI QZ H$mo`bo H$r H$_r H$m _m_bm àH$me _o§ Am`m h¡&
nmH$ go {H«$Ho$Q> g§~§Y ~hmb H$aZo Ho$ nj _| Zht H${nb
nyd© QoñQ H$ßVmZ H${nb Xod Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ {H«$H$oQ amîQ´>{hV go D$na Zhr§ h¡ Am¡a nm{H$ñVmZ go {H«$H$oQ H$o {Ûnjr` g§~§Y ~hmb H$aZo H$m \¡$gbm gaH$ma na NmoS {X`m OmZm Mm{hE &
àYmZ_§Ìr AJbo _mh MrZ Om`o§Jo- \$ZmªSrg
ajm _§Ìr OmO© \$ZmªSrg Zo AmO gmo_dma H$mo H$hm {H$ lr dmOno`r AJbo _mh MrZ Om aho h¢ VWm CZH$r Bg `mÌm go ämmaV MrZ g§~§Ymo§ H$mo Am¡a _O~yVr {_boJr&
àYmZ_§Ìr H$m gwajm Koam Vmo‹S>Zo dmbo {JaâVma
a{ddma H$mo àYmZ_§Ìr AS>b{~hmar dmOno`r H$m gwajm Koam Vmo‹S>Zo dmbo VrZ `wdH$m| H$mo {X„r nw{bg Zo {JaâVma H$a {b`m h¡Ÿ&
nm§M amÁ`mo§ _o§ {dYmZg^m MwZmd EH$ gmW hmo§Jo
MwZmd Am`wº$$ Qr.Eg. H$¥îU_y{V© Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ Bg df© H$o A§V _o§ Xoím H$o nm§M amÁ`mo§ _o§ hmoZo dmbo {dYmZg^m MwZmd EH$ gmW H$am`o Om`o§Jo&
n.~§Jmb-n§Mm`V MwZmdr {h§gm _§o§ _aZo dmbmo§ H$r g§»`m 19
n{ü_ ~§Jmb H$o {_XZmnwa {Obo _o§ _mŠg©dmXr H$å`w{ZñQ nmQu "_mH$nm' H$o EH$ ZoVm H$m AmO gmo_dma H$mo ed ~am_X hmoZo H$o gmW hr H$b a{ddma H$o n§Mm`V MwZmd _o§ hwB© {h§gm _o§ _aZo dmbmo§ H$r g§»`m ~TH$a 19 hmo JB© h¡ &
MrZ _o§ gmg© go nm§M Am¡a _m¡V,68 ZE _m_bo
MrZ _o§ gr{d`a EŠ`yQ ao{ñnaoQar {g§S´>mo_ "gmg©' go H$b a{ddma H$mo nm§M Am¡a bmoJmo§ H$r _m¡V hmoZo H$o gmW hr Bg ~r_mar go _aZo dmbm§o H$r g§»`m ~TH$a 240 hmo JB© h¡&
A_arH$m-Aeº$$`mÌr {d_mZ _o§ OmZda boH$a MT gH$Vo h¢
A~ A_arH$r Kaoby CSmZmo§ _o§ Aeº$ `mÌr CZgo ^mdZmË_H$ ê$n _o§ OwSo OmZdamo§ O¡go {~„r Am¡a ~§Xa Am{X H$mo ^r bo Om gH$o§Jo&









  _w»`n¥ð>  
  ^{dî`\$b  
  {gZo_m  
  {Xb-bJr  
  naXoer  
  {dXoe  
  nm{H$ñVmZ  
  Aßgam  
  gohV  
  ~mOma  
  {H«$Ho$Q>  
  Iob  
  AmO H$s ~mV  
  ZoQ>-$`mÌm  

1996 - 2003 ar{S>\$.H$m°_ B§{S>`m {b{_Q>oS> gdm©{YH$ma gwa{jV