8 _mM© 2003
dr S>r gmdaH$a Ho$ nwÌ go {deof ~mVMrV..
{nN>bo hâVo g§gX _| {dZm`H$ Xm_moXa gmdaH$a H$m {MÌ bJmZo H$mo boH$a gÎmmnj Am¡a {dnj {^‹S> J`o Ÿ&
^mOnm gm_m{OH$ EH$Vm Vmo‹S> ahr h¡-gmo{Z`m
N>ÎmrgJ‹T> H$m§J«og H$s A§Xê$Zr b‹S>mB© g‹S>H$m| na CVa AmZo Ho$ ~rM AmO e{Zdma H$mo H$m§J«og AÜ`j gmo{Z`m Jm§Yr Zo N>ÎmrgJ‹T> amÁ` H$s àñVm{dV Z`r amOYmZr H$m {ebmÝ`mg {H$`mŸ&
nm{H$ñVmZr Vmo IobZo bm`H$ hr Zht-nyd© H$moM
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"{~Zm OrVo ^r go_r\$mBZb _o§ nhw§M gH$Vm h¡ H$oÝ`m'
AmñQ´>o{b`m H$o H$ßVmZ {aH$r nmo§{Q§J Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ AnZo XmoZmo§ ~mH$r gwna {gŠg _¡M hmaZo H$r hmbV _o§ ^r H$oÝ`m {díd H$n {H«$H$oQ QyZm©_o§Q H$o go_r\ mBZb _o§ nhw§M gH$Vm h¡ &
O`gy`m© {\$Q>,^maV Ho$ {Ibm\$ IoboJm
lrb§H$m Ho$ H$ßVmZ gZV O`gy`m© 10 _mM© H$mo Omohm§g~J© _| ^maV H$o {Ibm\ _hËdnyU© gwna {gŠg _wH$m~bo _| IobZo Ho$ {bE {\$Q> Kmo{fV H$a {X`o J`o h¢ &
Ag_-{S>J~moB© [a\$mBZar na "Cë\$m' Zo ~_ \|$H$m,AmJ
Ag_ H$o {SJ~moB© VobemoYH$ H$maImZo _o§ e{Zdma H$mo {H$E JE EH$ ~_ {dñ\ moQ go AmJ bJ JB© h¡ &
joÌajU go Ag§Vw>ï> h¢ Jm§Jwbr
^maVr` H$ßVmZ gm¡a^ Jm§Jwbr Zo H$oÝ`m H$o {Ibm\ "gwna {gŠg' brJ _¡M _o§ Nh {dH$oQ go OrV na Iwer Vmo Om{ha H$r h¡ _Ja H$hm h¡ {H$ Q>r_ H$mo joÌajU _o§ gwYma H$r Oê$$aV h¡ &
A_arH$m Zo bJm`m {Oå~mãdo na Am{W©H$ à{V~§Y
A_arH$r amîQ´>n{V OmO© Sãë`y ~we Zo {Oå~mãdo H$o amîQ´>n{V am~Q© _wJm~o Am¡a 76 AÝ` gaH$mar A{YH$m{a`mo§ na Am{W©H$ à{V~§Y bJm`m h¡ &
gmo{Z`m J§mYr H$m NËVrgJT Xm¡am AmO
bJ^J SoT df© ~mX H$m§J«og AÜ`j gmo{Z`m J§mYr AmO NËVrgJT H$o EH$ {Xdgr` Xm¡ao na Am ahr h¡Ÿ&
_{hbmAm| H$mo gbm_-H$bm_
amîQ´>n{V E.nr. Oo. AãXwb H$bm_ Zo Xoe H$r {Xem V` H$aZo _o§ _{hbmAmo§ H$r CZH$r `mXJma Am¡a ~TMT H$a `moJXmZ XoZo H$r ^y{a-^y{a àe§gm H$r h¡&
^maV Zo H$oÝ`m H$mo Nh {dH$oQ go ham`m
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lrb§H$m na OrV H$o gmW AmñQ´>o{b`m go_r\mBZb _o§
AmñQ´>o{b`mB© H$ßVmZ {aH$r nmo§{Q§J H$r Am{Ver ~„o~mOr Am¡a ~«oQbr H$r PÝZmQoXma Jo§X~mOr H$r _XX go AmñQ´>o{b`m Zo lrb§H$m H$mo H$b 96 aZ go am¡§XmŸ&
{H«H$oQ _¡M H$o H$maU {dYm`H$ Y_©g§H$Q _o§
Ag_ H$o {dYm`H$ Bg ~mV H$mo boH$a Y_©g§H$Q _o§ h¢ {H$ do Xg _mM© H$mo ^maV Am¡a lrb§H$m H$o ~rM "gwna {gŠg' H$m _¡M XoIo§ `m {dYmZg^m _o§ "~OQ' na MMm© H$aoo§&
bmXoZ ^bo hr Or{dV,bo{H$Z nm{H$ñVmZ _o§ Zhr§- _wea©\
nm{H$ñVmZ H$o amîQ´>n{V OZab nadoO _wea©\$ Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ hmo gH$Vm h¡ gD$Xr AmV§H$dmXr gaJZm Amogm_m {~Z bmXoZ Or{dV hmo,bo{H$Z CgH$o nm{H$ñVmZ _o§ hmoZo H$r g§^mdZm Zhr§ h¡&
7 _mM© 2003
^maV BamH$ H$o {dê$Õ EH$Va\m H$ma©dmB© H$o {Ibm\
^maV gaH$ma Zo AmO ñnîQ e×mo§ _o§ H$hm {H$ {H$gr ^r Xoe H$mo Mmho dh _hme{º$$ hr Š`mo§ Z hmo Xygao Xoe _o§ gËVm n{adV©Z H$m hH$ Zhr§ h¢ Am¡a ^maV BamH$ H$o {dê$$Õ {H$gr ^r EH$Va\m g¡Ý` H$ma©dmB© H$o {Ibm\ h¡ &
"gwna {gŠg' go lrb§H$m _o§ OrdZ W_m
ewH«$dma gm_mÝ` H$m`© {Xdg h¡,bo{H$Z AmO 7 _mM© Ho$ ewH«$dma H$mo lrb§H$m _o§ OrdZ W_ J`m h¡&
N>ÎmrgJ‹T>>- d[að> H$m§J«ogr drgr ewŠb na h_bm
N>ÎmrgJ‹T> _| H$m§J«og Ho$ d[að> ZoVm, ^yVnyd© H|$Ðr` _§Ìr {dÚmMaU ewŠb na _w»`_§Ìr AOrV OmoJr Ho$ MwZmd joÌ _| h_bm hmoZo H$s I~a h¡Ÿ&
"_{hbm {Xdg' Zo `mX {Xbm`m "_{hbm {dYo`H$'
A§Vam©îQ>«r` _{hbm {Xdg H$o _m¡H$o na AmO (ewH«$dma) bmoH$g^m _o§ _{hbm gm§gXmo§ Zo EH$ ñda go _{hbm {dYo`H$ H$mo g§gX H$o Mmby gÌ _o§ nm{aV H$amZo H$r _m§J H$r&
PmaI§S>-~mJr _§{Ì`mo§ Zo 24 K§Qo H$m g_` {X`m
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Amogm_m H$o ~mao _| _wea©\$ Ho$ PyR>
"_wPo bJVm h¡ {H$ Amogm_m _a MwH$m h¡'-nadoO _wea©\$ (AJñV 2002)
"JwOamV na 50 hOma H$amoS ê$n`o H$m H$O©'
JwOamV H$§Jmbr H$r Amoa ~T ahm h¡ Am¡a amÁ` na 50 hOma H$amoS ê$n`o H$m H$O© MT MwH$m h¡& JwOamV {dYmZg^m _o§ {dnúm H$o ZoVm A_a{g§h Mm¡Yar Zo AmO (ewH«$dma) `h ~mV H$hrŸ&
~m°~ H$mS© H$m g{d©g MmO© g~go H$_ hmoJm
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^mar aH$_ H$o gmW AnamY {dkmZr {JaâVma
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"AmñQ´>o{b`m bmXoZ H$r \m§gr H$m ñdmJV H$aoJm'
AmñQ´>o{b`m H$o n«YmZ_§Ìr OmZ hmdS© Zo AmO ewH«$dma H$mo H$hm {H$ `{X Ab H$m`Xm H$m n«_wI Ed§ AÝVam©îQ´>r` AmV§H$dmXr Amogm_m {~Z bmXoZ nH$Sm OmVm h¡ Vmo CgH$r \m§gr H$m g^r ñdmJV H$aoJo§&
_.à.-3 H$boŠQ>a {Zb§{~V {H$E OmZo H$s {g\$m{ae
MwZmd Am`moJ Zo _Ü`àXoe _o§ _VXmVm gyMr H$o nwZarjU H$o H$m`© _o§ J‹S>~{‹S>`m§ Am¡a A{Z`{_VVmE§ nm`o OmZo na amÁ` H$o ardm§, IaJmoZ Am¡a ehSmob {Obmo§ H$o {Obm {Zdm©MZ A{YH$mar (H$boŠQa) Am¡a Cn {Obm {ZdmM©Z A{YH$m{a`mo§ H$mo {Zb§{~V H$aZo H$r {g\m{ae H$r h¡&
amÁ`g^m, gm§n Am¡a nwZ©OÝ_
Š`m gm§n AJbo OÝ_ _o§ _Zwî` ~ZVm h¡? amÁ`g^m _o§ AmO ewH«$dma H$mo Bg gdmb H$mo boH$a Iy~ {dZmoX hwAm&
N>ÎmrgJ‹T>-Z`r amOYmZr na {ddmX
Zd{Z{_©V amÁ` N>ÎmrgJ‹T> H$s Z`r amOYmZr H$s ñWmnZm Zo amÁ` _o§ EH$ Am¡a amOZr{VH$ {ddmX N>o‹S> {X`m h¡Ÿ&
ìhmBQ> hmCg H$m bmXoZ H$s {JaâVmar go BZH$ma
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_m{UH$ gaH$ma {Ìnwam H$o Z`o _w»`_§Ìr
{Ìnwam _o§ dm__moMm© H$o _m{UH$ gaH$ma Zo ZE _w»`_§Ìr H$o é$n _o§ enW br&
C.H$mo{a`m go g§`wº$$à`mg go {ZnQZm hmoJm-~we
A_arH$m H$o amîQ-n{V OmO© ~we Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ CËVa H$mo{a`m H$o na_mUw h{W`ma {dH$mg H$m`©H«_ H$mo amoH$Zo H$o {bE OmnmZ, MrZ, é$g VWm X{jU H$mo{a`m H$mo A_arH$m H$o gmW g§`wº$$ à`mg H$aZm hmoJm&
nmH$ AI~mam| _| Amogm_m Ho$ nH$‹S>o OmZo H$s I~a
nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ AI~ma "X \«§${Q>`a nmoñQ>' Zo gyMZm Xr h¡ {H$ Jwédma H$mo nmH$-A\$JmZ gr_m H$s {ZH$Q> eågr hdmB© AÈ>o Ho$ nmg A_arH$s VWm ñWmZr` nw{bg Zo Ab H$m`Xm Ho$ 9 AmV§H$dm{X`m| H$mo {JaâVma {H$`m h¡
Amogm_m H$s Vbme A~ nm{H$ñVmZ _|
nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ eha amdbqnS>r _| {nN>bo {XZm| nH$‹S>o JE Ab H$m`Xm gaJZm Im{bX eoI _mohå_X go {_br OmZH$mar na A_b H$aVo hþE A_arH$s Am¡a nm{H$ñVmZr Iw{\$`m EO|{g`m| Zo nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ CÎma -n[íM_r {hñgo _| Hw$N> ñWmZm| na AnZm {eH§$Om H$g {X`m h¡Ÿ&
6 _mM© 2003
Amogm_m Or{dV, nm{H$ñVmZ _§o
Ab OOram Qobr{dOZ Zo AmO gZgZrIoO ahñ`moÓmQZ H$aVo hw`o ~Vm`m h¡ {H$ AmV§H$dmXr gaJZm Amogm_m {~Z bmXoZ {O§Xm h¡ Am¡a CgZo nm{H$ñVmZ _o§ eaU bo aIr h¡ &
^maV nyar VmH$V H$o gmW H$oÝ`m H$mo H$wMboJm
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A`moÜ`m _m_bm- gwàr_ H$moQ>© Zo {ZU©` gwa{jV aIm
Jwédma H$mo CƒV_ Ý`m`mb` Zo A`moÜ`m H$s {ddmXa{hV ^y{_ na `WmpñW{V g_má {H$`o OmZo H$s H|$Ð gaH$ma H$s `m{MH$m na AnZm \¡$gbm gwa{jV aImŸ&
C.à.-gnm {\$a A{dœmg àñVmd bmEJr
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ghdmJ "gwna {gŠg' _¡M Ho {b`o {\Q
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lrb§H$m go AmñQ´>o{b`m ~ohVa -AÅ>mnÅz>
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Vmar\$m| go {ZpíM¨V Zht ah gH$Vo-Om°Z
àrQ>mo[a`m _| dh Abgm`r hþB© a{ddma H$s em_ h¡Ÿ& ^maV Ho$ H$moM Om°Z amBQ>, nm{H$ñVmZ na ^mar OrV Ho$ ~mX Nw>Å>r H$m {XZ _Zm aho h§¡Ÿ&
ZJmb¢S - {a`mo Zo _w»`_§Ìr nX H$r enW br
ZJmb¢S nrnwëg \«§Q (EZ nr E\) H$o ZoVm ZoB{\C {a`mo Zo AmO amÁ` H$o 18 do§ _w»`_§Ìr H$o é$n _o§ nX E§d JmonZr`Vm H$r enW br &
C.à. na Vwa§V ~hg go eoImdV H$m BZH$ma
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½bo{e`a {IgH$Zo go 7 OdmZmo§ H$r _¡mV
CËVam§Mb _o§ M_mobr {Obo H$o _bmar Am¡a gw_Zm Mm¡H$r na ½bo{e`a {IgH$Zo go ^maV {Vã~V gr_m nw{bg H$o gmV OdmZmo§ H$r _m¡V hmo J`r VWm Xmo Km`b hmo J`o &
Hw$N> hâVo nhbo Amogm_m go {_bm Wm Im{bX
Ab H$m`Xm gaJZm Im{bX eoI H$amMr _| AnZr {JaâVmar go hâVm§o nhbo AnZo _w{I`m Amogm_m {~Z bmXoZ go {_bm WmŸ&
C.à._| amï´>n{V emgZ bJmZo H$s g§gX _| _m§J
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_m`mdVr Q>onm| go amÁ`g^m _| ~dmb
gZgZrIoO _m`mdVr dr{S`mo Qonmo§ H$mo boH$a AmO Jwédma H$mo amÁ` g^m H$r H$m`©dmhr ewé$ hmoVo hr h§Jm_m ISm hmo J`m Am¡a nyam àíZH$mb gËVm nj Am¡a {dnj H$o dmŠ`wÕ _o§ ~rV J`m&
dra^Ð Zo {h_mMb H$m _w»`_§Ìr nX g§^mbm
AmO {h_mMb àXoe _| _w»`_§Ìr nX H$s H$_mZ g§^mbZo dmbo dra^Ð {g§h Zo gm\$ Bemam {H$`m h¡ {H$ àXoe _| H$moB© Cn_w»`_§Ìr Zht hmoJm, bo{H$Z àXoe H$m§J«og AÜ`j [dÚm ñQ>moŠg H$mo _§Ìr nX {X`m OmEJmŸ&
A_arH$m Zo Xmo BamH$r amOZ{`H$mo§ H$mo {ZH$mbm
A_arH$m Zo ~wYdma H$mo AnZo `hm§ go Xmo BamH$r amOZ{`H$mo§ H$mo Xoe {ZH$mbm Xo {X`m &
BamH$-{~«{Q>e goZm 17 _mM© H$mo h_bm H$aoJr?
ImSr joÌ _o§ V¡ZmV {~«VmZr goZm H$mo BamH$ na 17 _mM© H$mo h_bo H$o {bE V¡`ma ahZo H$mo H$hm J`m h¡&
CSrgm-nyam Jm§d AmJ _| ^ñ_, 1 ~ƒo H$s _m¡V
CSrgm _o§ Z`mJT {Obo H$o ~g§Vnwa Jm§d _o§ H$b Xoa amV AmJ bJZo go H$_ go H$_ 500 Ka ObH$a ZîQ hmo J`o Am¡a ~war Vah ObZo H$o H$maU EH$ Xmo dfu` ~ÀMo H$r _¥Ë`w hmo JB©&
nmH$, ^maV go VZmd H$_ H$ao-~we
A_arH$r amîQ´>n{V OmO© Sãë`y ~we Zo nm{H$ñVmZ H$o amîQ´>n{V OZab nadoO _wea©\ go H$í_ra H$mo boH$a ^maV H$o gmW VZmd H$_ H$aZo H$m AmJ«h {H$`m h¡ &
gwna {gŠg-{Ibm{‹S>`mo§ H$m g»V S>moqnJ Q>oñQ>
AmRdo§ {dœ H$n {H«H$oQ QyZm©_o§Q H$o gwna {gŠg Xm¡a _o§ nhw§MZo dmbr Qr_mo§ H$o {Ibm{‹S>`mo§ H$mo g»V à{V~§{YV Xdm godZ narjUmo§ go JwOaZm n‹S>oJm &
A§VaamîQ´>r` ao{Q§J _o§ g{MZ H$s bå~r Nbm§J
{dœ H$n _o§ Vy\mZ ~ZH$a Jo§X~mOmo§ H$r Y{ÁO`m§ C‹S>m aho {b{Q>b M¡pån`Z g{MZ Vo§Sw>bH$a Bg àXe©Z H$o ~b na "àmBg dmQa hmCg H$yng© EH${Xdgr` A§VaamîQ´>r` {H«H$oQ ao{Q§J' _o§ ½`mah ñWmZ MTH$a Vrgao ñWmZ na nhw§M JE h¡§&
H$ámZ hþg¡Z H$m BñVr\$m ghr-_r{S>`m
[dœ H$n H$o nhbo Xm¡a go hr B§Jb¢S H$o {ZamemOZH$ VarH$o go ~mha hmoZo H$o ~mX H$ßVmZ Zm{ga hwg¡Z H$o BñVr\o H$mo B§Jb¢S H$o _r{S`m Zo ghr _mZm h¡&
5 _mM© 2003
~m~ar T>m§Mo Ho$ ñWmZ na IwXmB© Ho$ AmXoe
A`moÜ`m _m_bo _o§ EH$ _hËdnyU© {ZU©` H$o VhV Bbmhm~mX CÀM Ý`m`mb` H$r bIZD$ nrR Zo AmO A`moÜ`m H$r {ddm{XV ^y{_ _o§ EH$ gßVmh H$o ^rVa IwXmB© ewê$$ H$aZo H$o {ZX}e {X`o h¡ &
CËVa n«Xoe {dYmZg^m _o§ hmWmnmB©
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ghdmJ H$s C§Jbr _o§ MmoQ>
{díd H$n _| ^maV Ho$ gbm_r ~„o~mO {daoÝÐ ghdmJ H$r C§Jbr _| MmoQ> AmZo Ho$ H$maU CÝh| AñnVmb bo OmZm nS>mŸ& AmO(~wYdma) H¡$M H$m Aä`mg H$aZo Ho$ Xm¡amZ CÝh| `h MmoQ> AmB©Ÿ&
Km`b {Jboñnr ~mha,AmñQ´>o{b`m H$mo ÃQH$m
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