OyZ 16

"[¥Ïdr ' H$m g\$b [arjU
O_rZ g{ O_rZ [a _ma H$aZ{ dmbr hëH$s Xyar H$s o_gmBb [¥Ïdr H$m CS>rgm H{$ Mm§Xr[wa _| AmO g\$b [arjU H$a ob`m J`m$&

...O] S>m°. H$bm_ EH AmB© Q>r gå_{bZ _| [hþ§M{
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AOha Am¡a H$o[b H$m{ I{b N>m{S> X{Zm MmohE- T>tT>gm
H|$Ðr` I{b _§Ìr gwIX{d qgh T>tT>gm Z{ AmO "aroS>\$.H$m°_' g{ ]mVMrV _| AOha H$s Vah H$o[b H$m{ ^r I{b g{ hQ> OmZ{ H$s gbmh X{ S>mbr $&

---> H$m¡Z h¡ `h _wH{$e Jwám ?
h¢gr H«$m{Ý`{ Ûmam H$b A[Zr Jdmhr _| ]Vm`m J`m gÅ>{]mO _wH{$e Jwám oX„r H$m ì`m[mar h¡$&

Oå_y -H$í_ra _| ]g XwK©Q>Zm,12 _a{
Oå_y- lrZJa amO_mJ© [a EH$ ]g H{$ IÈ> _| oJa OmZ{ g{ 12 bm{Jm| H$s _¥Ë`w hm{ JB© d 36 AÝ` Km`b hm{ JE $&

^§Jma H$s XwH$mZ _| am°H{$Q> bm§Ma \$Q>m,12 Km`b
XwH$mZ _| amH{$Q> bm§Ma H{$ o]ñ\$m{Q> g{ H$_ g{ H$_ 12 bm{J Km`b hm{ JE$& amOñWmZ H{$ ^aV[wa eha H{$ eómJma H{$ oZH$Q> grdma Jm§d H$s EH$ ^§Jma H$s

OyZ 15

H$í_ra _| Iwo\$`m AoYH$mar H$s hË`m
Jwédma gw]h CÎmar H$í_ra H{$ gm{[m{a oOb{ H{$ Amam_[m{am H$ñ]{ _| CJ«dmoX`m| Z{ EH$ _hËd[yU© Iwo\$`m AoYH$mar H$s CZH{$ Ka H{$ ]mha Jm{br _maH$a hË`m H$a Xr$&

H«$m{Ý`{ Z{ AOha, gbr_ _obH$ H$m Zm_ ob`m
H{$[S>mCZ _| XnjU A\«$sH$m H{$ ^yV[yd© oH$«H{$Q> H$ámZ h§gr H«$m{Ý`{ Z{ AmO _¡M o\$p·g¨J H$s Om§M H$a ah{ qH$J H$_reZ H{$ gm_Z{ A[Zr Jdmhr _| H$hm oH$ _¡M o\$p·g¨J H{$ ]ma{ _| CÝhm|Z{ [hb{ PyR> ]m{bm Wm, d{ oH«$H{$Q> g{ A[Z{ gma{ g§]§Y Vm{S> ah{ h¢ Am¡a A] d{ H$^r oH«$H{$Q> Zht I{b|J{$&

^maV _| B©-H$m°_g© gm¡Xm| [a H$a Zht bJ{Jm
^maV gaH$ma H$åß`yQ>a H{$ _mÜ`_ g{ H$mam{]ma H$m{ ]T>mdm X{Z{ H{$ obE EH$ df© VH$ B©-H$m°_g© gm¡Xm| [a H$a Zht bJm`{Jr$&

Ad¡Y `mÌm H$a ah{ ^maVr` `yZmZ _| oJaâVma
`yZmZr VQ>ajH$ ]b Z{ ]wYdma H$m{ Ad¡Y ê$[ g{ CZH{$ X{e H$s g_wÐr gr_m _| odMaU H$a ah{ 136 bm{Jm| H$m{ oJaâVma oH$`m h¡$&

H«$m{Ý`{ H$s Jdmhr H$m a{oS>`m{, Q>rdr [a grYm àgmaU
_¡M o\$p·g¨J H{$ _w»` Amam{[r XojU A\«$sH$s oH«$H{$Q> Q>r_ H{$ oZb§o]V H$ámZ h¡Ýgr H«$m{Ý`{ Bg _m_b{ H$s Om§M H$a ah{ qH$J Am`m{J H{$ g_j AmO H{$[Q>mCZ _| Jdmhr X|J{$&

_w§]B© _| B©X-_rbmXwÝZ]r !
gVhÎma (77) df© [hb{, 1923 _|, Bñbm_r H¡$b|S>a H{$ 12 a]rCbAìdb H$m{ _w§]B© H{$ ^m`Ibm g{ B©X-_rbmXwÝZ]r H$m [hbm Owbyg oZH$bm Wm$&

OyZ 14

_m|oJ`m, ogÕz [a gr]rAmB© H$m oeH§$Om H$gm?
gr]rAmB© Z{ Z`Z _m|oJ`m Am¡a ZdOm{V qgh pgÕz [a oeH§$Om Imgm H$S>m H$a ob`m h¡ Am¡a oX„r H{$ oH«$H{$Q> VWm Iwo\$`m hbH$m| _| MMm© h¡ oH$ Xm{Zm| oIbmoS>`m| H${ obE _m_bm ^mar [S>Z{ dmbm h¡$&

C.à. [§Mm`V MwZmd qhgm _| 7 _a{
CÎma àX{e [§Mm`V MwZmd h{Vw AmO g§[ÝZ àW_ MaU H{$ _VXmZ _| hþB© MwZmdr qhgm _| 7 bm{J _ma{ J`{ d 24 AÝ` Km`b hþE$&

H$Va _| 3 ^maVr`m| H$m{ _¥Ë`wX§S>
Aa] X{e H$Va _| dhm§ H{$ EH$ ì`p·V H$s hË`m H{$ Amam{[ _{§ 3 ^maVr`m| H$m{ _m¡V H$s gOm Xr JB© h¡$&

[mH$-em`a H$s ^maV _| drgm AdoY ]T>mB© JB©
[moH$ñVmZ H$s g¡oZH$ gaH$ma H$s àVmS>Zm g{ ÌñV hm{H$a ^maV _| amOZroVH$ eaU _m§JZ{ dmb{ em`a Am\$Vm] hþg¡Z H$s drgm AdoY 31 OwbmB© VH$ ]T>m Xr JB© h¡$&

[moH$ñVmZr oH«$H{$Q> ]m{S>© ]mH$a, _moOX g{ ZmIwe
[moH$ñVmZ oH«$H{$Q> ]m{S>© Z{ XojU A\«$sH$m H{$ oH«$H{$Q> à_wI Abr ]mH$a H{$ _¡M o\$p·g¨J H{$ Amam{[m| H$m{ AmO ZH$ma oX`m$&

]mH$a H{$ Amam{[m| H$s Om§M H$s _m§J H$a{Jm ^maV
^maV A§Vaamï­>r` oH«$H{$Q> [nafX g{ Abr ]mH$a H{$ Bg Amam{[ H$s Om§M H$aZ{ H$m AmJ«h H$a{Jm oH$ JV df© odíd H$[ _| [moH$ñVmZ H{$ ^maV Am¡a ]§JbmX{e H{$ oIbm\$ _¡M o\$·g W{$&

·`m| bme| o]N>Vr ahVr h¢ o]hma _|?
Jm§d : A[gS, WmZm: dmagbrJ§O, oObm: ZdmXm, amÁ`: o]hma Am¡a g]g{ VmOm I]a `h h¡ oH$ 11 OyZ 2000 H$s AmYr amV H{$ ]mX dhm§ hË`m H$m EH$ ]d§S>a o\$a CR>m Am¡a 12 bme| o]N>m H$a Mbm J`m$&

"g§S>{ Q>{brJ«m\$' S>mbo_`m H{$ ]ma{ _| Hw$N> Z obI{
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KmKam,J§S>H$ C\$mZ [a- [ydu C.à. _| ]mT>
CÎma àX{e H{$ Jm{aI[wa _§S>b H$s ]yT>r J§S>H$, KmKam d dm§gr ZoX`m| H{$ Ob ñVa _| AàË`moeV ê$[ g{ d¥oÕ hm{ OmZ{ g{ `hm§ ]g{ AZ{H$ Jm§d ]mT> H$s M[{Q> _| Am J`{ h¢$&

A[öV Ob`mZ _w§]B© [hþ§Mm
A[öV BVmdbr Ob[m{V "_{S> ñQ>ma' H$b amV gmT>{ AmR> ]O{ _w§]B© g_wÐ VQ> [a [hþ§M J`m$&

H$m{b§]m{ _| obÅ>{ H{$ AmË_KmVr h_b{ _| 3 _a{
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OyZ 13

aroS>\$ S>m`ar -
]hþV g{ ^maVr`m| H{$ obE A_{naH$m H$ar] - H$ar] [yam ñdJ© h¡$& CZH{$ obE dh E{gm X{e h¡ Ohm§ dh OrdZ _| EH$ ]ma H$^r ^r OmZ{ H$s V_Þm aIV{ h¢$&

A_{naH$m _| [a_mUw ahñ` Mm{ar Mb{ JE
A_{naH$m _| bmg Ab_m{g pñWV odíd àogÕ [a_mUw à`m{Jembm g{ Bb{·Q­>moZH$ VarH{$ g{ gwaojV H$aH{$ aIr J`r odoeï> gyMZmE§ Jm`] hm{ J`r§$&

Mmam Km{Q>mb{ H$m \$ama Ao^`wº$ [H$S>m J`m
H|$Ðr` Om§M ã`yam{ Z{ o]hma H{$ Aa]m| é[`{ H{$ ]hþMoM©V Mmam Km{Q>mb{ H{$ \$ama Ao^`wº àXr[ Hw$_ma Mm¡Yar H$m{ AmO oJaâVma H$a ob`m$&

]mH$a H$m$ ]`mZ ]H$dmg -[mnH$ñVmZr A§[m`a
[moH$ñVmZr oH«$H{$Q> A§[m`a Omd{X A»Va Z{ CZH{$ _¡M n\$p·g¨J _| obá hm{Z{ H{$ Abr ]mH$a H{$ ]`mZ H$m I§S>Z H$aV{ hþE Bg{ EH$X_ "]H$dmg' ]Vm`m h¡$&

---> A[öV Ob`mZ AmO amV _w§]B© [hþ§M gH$Vm h¡
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oXd§JV grna`mB© amï­>[oV H{$ ^mB© Ûmam odX«m{h
grna`m H{$ oXd§JV amï­>[oV hmo\$O Ab AgX H{$ oZdm©ogV ^mB© na\$V Z{ X{e H{$ emgH$m| H{$ oIbm\$ odÐm{h H$m AmˆmZ oH$`m h¡$&

[w. b.X{e[m§S>{ [§MËd _| odbrZ
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CÎma àX{e [§Mm`V MwZmd - _VXmZ H$b g{
CÎma àX{e _| Mma MaUm| _| hm{Z{ dmb{ oÌñVar` [§Mm`V MwZmdm| _| [hb{ MaU H$m _VXmZ H$b hm{Jm$&

lrb§H$m H$m{ _mZdr` ghm`Vm g{ [rE_H{$ oIÞ
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ZdmXm j{Ì _| [{g|Oa JmoS>`m§ ]§X
o]hma H{$ nh§gmJ«ñV ZdmXm oOb{ _| Vm{S>\$m{S> Ed§ AmJOZr H$s KQ>Zm H{$ _Ô{ZOa oH$Cb- J`m a{bI§S> [a MbZ{ dmbr g^r [¡g|Oa Q­>{Zm| H$m{ AmO g{ ]§X H$a oX`m J`m h¡$&

D§$Q> Xm¡S _| ]ƒ{ ^{OZ{ dmbm oJam{h [H$S>m J`m
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qgY, [moH$ñVmZ _| Xm{ `mÌr a{bJmoS>`m§ Q>H$amBª
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"o]hma H{$ l_ amÁ`_§Ìr Z{ H$am`m ZdmXm Zag§hma'
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ZE Amam{[ - [mH$ oH«$H{$Q> ]m{S>© H$s Am[mV ]¡R>H$ hm{Jr
[moH$ñVmZr oH«$H{$Q> Q>r_ [a bJ{>{ _¡M o\$o·g§J H{$ ZE Amam{[m| H{$ _Ô{ZOa [moH$ñVmZ oH«$H{$Q> ]m{S>© Am[mV ]¡R>H$ ]wbmEJm$&

^maV H$m lrb§H$m _| _Ü`ñWVm g{ gm\$ BZH$ma
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OyZ 12

BQ>br H$m A[öV Ob[m{V _w§]B© H$s Am{a
B©amZr bwQ>{am| Ûmam BQ>br H{$ oOg Ob`mZ H$m A[haU oH$`m J`m Wm dh A] _w§]B© H$s Am{a ]T> ahm h¡$&

_{a{ [oV gm{oZ`m odam{Yr Zhr§ W{- a_m [m`bQ>
dnaîR> H$m§J«{gr Z{Vm ñd. amO{e [m`bQ> H$s [ËZr a_m [m`bQ> Z{ H$hm oH$ CZH{$ [oV Z{ A[Z{ amOZ¡oVH$ H$m`©H$mb _| h_{em H$m§J«{g [mQ>u H$m{ _O]yV H$aZ{ H$s H$m{oee H$s, H$^r Cg{ H$_Om{a H$aZ{ `m Vm{S>Z{ H$s Zht$&

amO{e [m`bQ> hmXgm - ]g MmbH$ oJaâVma
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H«$m{Ý`{ H$m{ Abr ]mH$a Z{ AmXe© oIbmS>r ]Vm`m
XojU A\«$sH$s oH«$H{$Q> ]m{S>© H{$ à_wI Abr ]mH$a Z{ [yd© H$ßVmZ h¢gr H«$m{Ý`{ H$m{ Q>r_ Am¡a X{{e H{$ ob`{ EH$ H$r_Vr nIbmS>r ]Vm`m h¡$&

ZdmXm Zag§hma- edm| H$m{ Zht CR>mZ{ X{ ah{ J«m_rU
o]hma H{$ ZdmXm oOb{ H{$ dmnagbrJ§O WmZm H{$ A\$ga Jm§d _{§ Zag§hma H{$ 18 K§Q>{ ]mX ^r CÎm{oOV bm{Jm| Z{ _¥VH$m| H{$ edm{§ H$m{ [m{ñQ>_mQ>©_ H{$ ob`{ CRmZ{ Zht oX`m h¡$&

ogÕz g{ gr]rAmB© Z{ o\$a [yN>VmN> H$s
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o_XZm[wa H{$ AmH$me _| o_J XwK©Q>ZmJ«ñV
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[m`bQ> H{$ oZYZ g{ amOZ{Vm gÝZ
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H«$m{Ý`{ Jdmhr X|J{ _¡M o\$p·g¨J H$m§S> _|
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XwK©Q>Zm H$s Om§M g{ BZH$ma
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]OQ> H{$ odam{Y _| ]§JbmX{e _| hS>Vmb
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ZdmXm Zag§hma - H«w$Õ ^rS> Z{ a{b B§OZ Obm`m
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Jm{dm H{$ VQ>r` BbmH{$ _| ]mT>
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M§oÐH$m Hw$_maVw§J{- Ogd§V qgh dmVm© Omar
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