OZdar 20

qhXwOm ]§YwAm| g{ gr]rAmB© H$s [yN>VmN> ewê$
H{$ÝÐr` Om§M ã`yam{ Z{ ]m{\$m{g© naídV _m_b{ H{$ Ao^`w·V qhXwOm ]§YwAm| lrM§X, Jm{[rM§X VWm àH$me M§X g{ A[Z{ _w»`mb` _| eoZdma Xm{[ha bJ^J gdm VrZ ]O{ [yN>VmN> ewê$ H$a Xr$&

_Zm{am{Jr _ohbmAm| H$m{ [naOZm| g{ o_bmEJr AmH$medmUr
AmH$medmUr H{$ O`[wa Ed§ AO_{a H|$Ðm| Z{ O`[wa _Zm{am{J oMoH$Ëgmb` _| ñdñÏ` hm{Z{ H{$ ]mdOyX dhm§ ahZ{ H$m{ _O]ya X{e ^a H$s _ohbmAm| H$m{ CZH{$ [naOZm| g{ o_bmZ{ H{$ obE EH$ ode{f H$m`©H«$_ àgmnaV H$aZ{ H$m \¡$gbm oH$`m h¡$&

ohgma _| ñHy$b ]g XwK©Q>Zm, 5 odÚmWu _a{
hna`mUm _| ohgma g{ bJ^J 30 oH$bm{_rQ>a Xya ]admbm _| AmO gw]h EH$ ñHy$b ]g Am¡a H|$Q>a H{$ ]rM Am_Z{-gm_Z{ H$s Q>·H$a _| Mma ñHy$br N>mÌmAm| Am¡a EH$ N>mÌ H$s _¥Ë`w hm{ JB© VWm bJ^J 12 odÚmWu Km`b hm{ JE$&

A] Ag_ oH«$H{$Q> g§K Am¡a ]rgrgrAmB© H{$ ]rM PJS>m
Ag_ oH«$H{$Q> g§K "EgrE' Z{ ^maV Am¡a AmñQ­>{ob`m H{$ ]rM \$adar _| ewê$ hm{Z{ dmbr Q>{ñQ> e¥§Ibm g{ R>rH$ [hb{ ZB© am{Q>{eZ ZroV bmJy H$aZ{ H$s ^maVr` oH«$H{$Q> H§$Q­>m{b ]m{S>© "]rgrgrAmB©' H$s H$m{oee H$m odam{Y oH$`m h¡$&

_wea©\$ H{$ gm_Z{ Am ahr h¢ Z`r [a{emoZ`m§
AmoW©H$ g§H$Q> H{$ Xm¡a g{ JwOa ah{ [moH$ñVmZ _| A] OZab [ad{O _wea©\$ H$s g¡oZH$ gaH$ma H{$ obE Z`r-Z`r MwZm¡oV`m§ IS>r hm{ ahr h¡§$&

qhXwOm ]§YwAm| H$s odX{e OmZ{ H$s `moMH$m ImnaO
H{$ÝÐr` Om§M ã`yam{ (gr]rAmB©) H$s ode{f AXmbV Z{ ]m{\$m{g© gm¡X{ _| 64 H$am{S> é[`{ H$s Xbmbr H{$ _m_b{ _| Ao^`w·V ohÝXwOm ]§YwAm| H$s odX{e OmZ{ H$s EH$ `moMH$m eoZdma H$m{ ImnaO H$a Xr Am¡a ã`yam{ H$m{ CZg{$ [yN>VmN> ewê$ H$aZ{ H{$ oZX}e oX`{$&

p·b¨Q>Z ]m{b{,hm§,_m{oZH$m H{$ _m_b{ _| PyR> ]m{bm Wm
A_arH$r amîQ­>[oV o]b p·b¨Q>Z Z{ A[Z{ H$m`©H$mb H{$ A§oV_ oXZ ewH«$dma H$m{ ñdrH$ma H$a ob`m oH$ CÝhm|Z{ _m{oZH$m b{qdñH$s _m_b{ _| JbV ]`mZr H$s Wr$&

^«îQ>mMma H{$ Amam{[m| g{ oKa{ EñÌmXm H$m BñVr\$m
^«îQ>mMma H{$ Amam{[m| g{ oKa{ o\$br[rZ H{$ amîQ­>[oV Om{g{\$ EñÌmXm Ûmam eoZdma H$m{ A§VV: BñVr\$m oX`{ OmZ{ [a X{e _| Iwer H$s bha Xm¡S> J`r$&

am_ _§oXa oZ_m©U 2002 _hmoedamoÌ VH$ Q>bm
A`m{Ü`m _| am_OÝ_ ^yo_ [a lr am_ H$m _§oXa oZ_m©U ewê$ H$aZ{ H$s oVoW V` H$aZ{ H$m _wÔm à`mJ H{$ _hmH§w$^ - 2001 _| Am`m{oOV Y_© g§gX _| bJ^J g_má hm{ MwH$m h¡$&

OZdar 19

amOñWmZ H{$ ]y§Xr oOb{ _| AmYm XO©Z _m{a _a{
amOñWmZ H{$ ]y§Xr oOb{ H{$ aObmdVm Jm§d _| H$ar] AmYm XO©Z _m{am| H$s Oharbm XmZm MwJZ{ g{ _m¡V hm{ JB©$& [wobg Z{ EH$ ì`p·V H$s gyMZm [a _m¡H{$ [a [hþ§M H$a VrZ _a{ _m{a ]am_X oH$`{ O]oH$ Xm{ AM{V _m{a dZ od^mJ H{$ H$_©Mmna`m| H$m{ gw[wX© H$a oXE$&

E_Q>rEZEb H$s àoVñ[Ym© _| KQ>Z{ bJt h¢ g{ë`wba \$m{Z Xa|
amOYmZr oX„r _| g{ë`yba Q>{br\$m{Z g{dm MbmZ{ dmbr ñQ>aqbJ g{ë`yba Z{ A[Zr OmZ{ dmbr "AmD$Q> Jm{BªJ' Q>{br\$m{Z Xam| _| 25 g{ 30 àoVeV H$s H$_r H$s h¡$&

qhXwOm ]§YwAm| H$m{ geV© O_mZV o_br
]m{\$m{g© _m_b{ _| Ao^`w·V VrZm| oh§XwOm ]§YwAm| H$m{ ewH«$dma H$m{ gr]rAmB© H$s ode{f AXmbV Z{ geV© O_mZV X{ Xr$& O_mZV o_bZ{ H{$ Vwa§V ]mX VrZm| qhXwOm ]§YwAm| Z{ odX{e OmZ{ H$s AZw_oV _m§Jr, oOg [a Ý`m`mYre Z{ CÝh| BgH{$ obE H$maU ]VmAm{ Amd{XZ XmoIb H$aZ{ H$m{ H$hm h¡$&

Ag_ _| V{b j{Ì ]§X H$aZ{ H$s N>mÌm| H$s Y_H$s
odo^ÝZ N>mÌ g§JR>Zm| Z{ Y_H$s Xr h¡ oH$ `oX Am°`b B§oS>`m ob. 300 AHw$eb lo_H$m| H$m{ ^Vu H$aZ{ H$s CZH$s _m§J [a gh_V Zht hþ`r Vm{ Ag_ _| [wbrOmZ pñWV CgH{$ V{b j{Ìm| H$m{ AoZpíMV H$mb H{$ ob`{ ]§X H$a oX`m Om`{Jm$&

_.à. odYmZg^m H{$ ]mha g_yM{ od[j H$m YaZm
_Ü`àX{e odYmZg^m _| ewH«$dma H$m{ AàË`moeV KQ>ZmH«$_ _| g_yM{ od[j Z{ Z{Vm àoV[j Jm¡ar e§H$a e{Odma H{$ Z{V¥Ëd _| H$ar] Xm{ K§Q>{ g{ ^r AoYH$ g_` VH$ odYmZg^m _| AÜ`j H{$ H$j H{$ ]mha YaZm oX`m$&

"amOZroV H{$ MbV{ A`m{Ü`m _| Zht ]Z [m ahm am_ _§oXa'
H§w$^ZJa, Bbmhm]mX _| gZmVZ Y_© H{$ à_wI X§S>r g§àXm` H{$ X§S>r ñdm_r AÀ`wXmZ§X VrW© Z{ H$hm h¡ oH$ O] VH$ A`m{Ü`m _| _§oXa oZ_m©U _| amOZroV hmdr ah{Jr V] VH$ BgH$m oZ_m©U g§^d Zht hm{ [m`{Jm$&

Am[H{$ Ka H$s aIdmbr H{$ obE C[bãY h¡§ àoeojV Hw$Îm{
Kam| d àoVîR>mZm| H$s gwajm H{$ ob`{ A] àoeojV Hw$Îm{ ^r oH$am`{ [a C[bãY h¢$&

àYmZ_§Ìr Z{ _§oXa oZ_m©U [a CSw>[r _R> _| ]mVMrV H$s
àYmZ_§Ìr AQ>b o]hmar dmO[{`r Z{ am_ OÝ_^yo_ _wÔ{ [a Jwédma amV CSw>[r (H$Zm©Q>H$) _| [{Omda _R> H{$ à_wI odíd VrW© ñdm_r Or H{$ gmW AZm¡[MmnaH$ ]mVMrV H$s$&

[wamVËdd{ÎmmAm| Z{ AmJam _| AH$]a H$m Ob_hb Im{Om
[wamVËd od^mJ H$m{ AmJam H{$ [mg pñWV E{oVhmogH$ B_maV \$V{h[wa grH$ar _| AZy[ Vmbm] H{$ ZrM{ AH$]a H$m Ob_hb hm{Z{ H{$ à_mU o_b{ h¢$&

o]«Q>{Z H$s _§Ìr Z{ _.à. H{$ odH$mg _| éoM oXImB©
o]«Q>{Z H$s A§VaamîQ­>r` odH$mg od^mJ H$s _§Ìr gwlr ·b{`a emQ>© Z{ ^m{[mb _| _Ü`àX{e H{$ odÎm_§Ìr AO` _weamZ g{ ^|Q> H$a odo^ÝZ odH$mg H$m`m~ [a MMm© H$s$&

H$m§Jm{ H{$ amîQ­>[oV H$s hË`m [a H$m{\$s AÝZmZ XwIr
g§`w·V amîQ­> H{$ _hmgoMd H$m{\$s AÝZmZ Z{ H$m§Jm| H{$ amîQ­>[oV bm¡a|Q> H$m]rbm H$s hË`m [a XwI ì`·V oH$`m h¡$&

gyaV a{bd{ ñQ>{eZ [a bmIm| H{$ gm{Z{ H{$ o]ñHw$Q> ]am_X
a{bd{ [wobg Z{ odJV amV gyaV a{bd{ ñQ>{eZ [a EH$ ì`p·V H{$ [mg g{ 26 bmI é[`{ _yë` H{$ gm{Z{ H{$ o]ñHw$Q> ]am_X oH$`{$&

hmWm| g{ A[mohO bm{Jm| H{$ obE ZB© Im{O
½dmob`a H{$ EH$ X§V oMoH$ËgH$ S>m. Ambm{H$ [wam{ohV Z{ hmWm| g{ A[mohO bm{Jm| H{$ ob`{ EH$ ]«qeJ C[H$aU BOmX oH$`m h¡$& oOgH$s _XX g{ d{ ñd`§ ^m{OZ H$aZm, obIZm, Mm` H$m H$[ [H$S>Zm VWm Xm§V ]«e H$aZm O¡g{ X¡oZH$ H$m`© H$a gH|$J{$&

o]Z ]wbmE _{h_mZm| g{ ^a J`m h¡ Bbmhm]mX !
_m¡H$m H§w$^ hr Zht "_hmH§w$^' H$m hm{ oOg_| _{S>m{Zm Am¡a AmY{ hmbr]wS> H{$ AmZ{ H$s I]a hm{ Am¡a Bbmhm]mX _| H$m{B© [naoMV ^mB©-o]amXa-ZmV{Xma, naíV{Xma, Mmhr-AZMmhr _{O]mZr H$aZ{ dmbm _m¡OyX hm{ Vm{ oH$gH$m _Z ^·V ]Z OmZ{ Am¡a [m[ H$s ^mar hm{Vr Om ahr JR>ar H$m{ g§J_ H{$ oN>N>b{ [mZr _| Sw>]m{ X{Z{ H$m _Z Zht H$a{Jm? AmOH$b _{h_mZm| H$m h_bm Bbmhm]mX eha [a hr Zht Amg[mg H{$ Jm§dm| [a ^r Omar h¡$&

OZdar 18

_w§]B© hmB© H$m{Q>© Z{ ^aV emh H$s O_mZV Zm_§Oya H$s
_w§]B© CÀM Ý`m`mb` Z{ o\$ë_ "Mm{ar Mm{ar Mw[H{$ Mw[H{$' H{$ \$mBZ|ga _ehÿa hram ì`m[mar ^aV emh H$s O_mZV Jwédma H$m{ Zm_§Oya H$a Xr$&

[moH$ñVmZ g{ ·`m| ]mV hm{ ?- \$méI AãXwëbm
Oå_y Ed§ H$í_ra H{$ _w»`_§Ìr \$méI AãXwëbm Z{ H$hm h¡ oH$ amÁ` _| O] VH$ hË`mE§ Am¡a AmV§H$dmXr h_b{ Omar h¢ V] VH$ ^maV Am¡a [moH$ñVmZ H{$ ]rM ]mVMrV Zht hm{ gH$Vr$&

Oå_y-H$í_ra _| gwa§J odñ\$m{Q>, 3 gwajmH$_u _a{
Oå_y- H$í_ra H{$ [wbdm_m oOb{ H{$"Ibrb' _| Jwédma gw]h hþE EH$ ]mê$Xr gwa§J odñ\$m{Q> _| VrZ gwajm H$_u _ma{ JE Am{a VrZ Km`b hm{ JE$&

_.à. odYmZg^m H{$ A§Xa-]mha YaZm X{Vm EH$ odYm`H$
_Ü`àX{e odYmZg^m _| Jwédma H$m{ àíZH$mb H{$ Xm¡amZ Cg g_` AOr]m{Jar] ZOmam X{IZ{ H$m{ o_bm O] ]¡Vyb oOb{ H$m{ gyImJ«ñV Km{ofV H$aZ{ H$s _m§J H$m{ b{H$a ]wYdma g{ YaZm X{ ah{ EH$ oZX©br` odYm`H$ S>m.gwZrb_ AmO g^mJ¥h _| AmH$a Xw]mam YaZ{ [a ]¡R> JE$&

^maV g{ A_{naH$s àoV]§Y OëXr hQ>|J{- H$m°obZ [md{b
A_arH$m _| ]we àemgZ ^maV [a 1998 H{$ [a_mUw odñ\$m{Q>m| H{$ _Ô{ZOa bJmE àoV]§Ym| H$s ì`m[H$ g_rjm H$aZ{ H$m{ V¡`ma h¡ Am¡a BÝh| OëX hQ>mZ{ [a odMma H$a{Jm$&

lrZJa od_mZñWb [a h_b{ g{ h¡amZ h¢ gwajm ]b
"XojU Eoe`m H$m gdm©oYH$ gwajm dmbm od_mZñWb' _mZ{ OmZ{ dmb{ od_mZñWb H{$ _w»` Ûma VH$ Hw$N> AmV§H$dmoX`m| H{$ [hþ§M OmZ{ H$m H$maU ñ[îQ> H$aV{ hþE lrZJa H{$ dnaîR> [wobg AoYH$mna`m| Z{ ]Vm`m oH$ N>h AmV§H$dmoX`m| H$m{ b{H$a AmZ{ dmbr Or[ "EH$ _§Ìr H{$ gmW Mb ah{ JmoS>`m| H{$ H$mo\$b{ H{$ EH$X_ [rN>{' Am`r Wr$&

hmqH$J H{$ ì`m»`mZ g{ Ao^^yV hm{ J`{ nXëbr H{$ odÛmZ
àogÕ ^m¡oVH$emñÌr ñQ>r\$Z hmqH$J Z{ ]wYdma H$m{ R>gmR>g ^a{ ZB© oX„r H{$ grar \$m{Q>© g^mJma _| "Aë]Q>© AmB§ñQ>rZ ì`m»`mZ-2001' oX`m$&

H§w$^ - \$mBd ñQ>ma H$m°Q>{O _mobH$m|, gmYwAm| H{$ ]rM gwbh
à`mJ H{$ _hmH§w$^-2001 _| ewê$ g{ hr EH$ H{$ ]mX EH$ O¡g{-O¡g{ g_ñ`mE§ CË[ÝZ hm{Vr Om ahr h¢, d¡g{-d¡g{ gwbPVr ^r Om ahr h¢,

_hmH§w$^-[ewdY H{$ oIbm\$ EH$OwQ> hþE gmYw-g§V
gmYw-g§Vm| H{$ ewH«$dma g{ Hw§$^ZJa _| ewê$ hm{ ah{ VrZ oXdgr` gå_{bZ _| X{e _| Jm{-dY [a [yd© àoV]§Y H$s _m§J H$m{ b{H$a gË`mJ«h Am§Xm{bZ Ama§^ H$aZ{ H$m oZU©` ob`{ OmZ{ H$s [yar g§^mdZm h¡$&

..dh 4 hOma brQ>a a·V XmZ H$a MwH$m h¡
dh MbVm o\$aVm "ãbS> ]¢H$' h¡ Am¡a o[N>b{ 19 dfm~ _| A] VH$ naH$mS>© Mma hOma brQ>a a·VXmZ H$aH{$ CgZ{ "oJZrO ]wH$ Am\$ dëS>© naH$mS>©' _| A[Zm Zm_ XO© H$am ob`m h¡$&

X{e _{§ AoYH$m§e ^mJm| _| Omar h¡ erVbha
Oå_y - H$í_ra Am¡a CÎma- [píM_r _Ü`àX{e H{$ Hw$N> ^mJm| _| ]\$s©br hdm H$m àH$m{[ Omar h¡$& BgH{$ gmW hr PmaI§S>, CÎmaàX{e Am¡a o]hma, hna`mUm, [§Om], [ydu amOñWmZ H{$ Hw$N> ^mJm| _| ^r erV bha Mb ahr h¡$&

C.à. _w»`_§Ìr H$m oIMS>r ^m{O, Ag§VwîQ> H$m "H§$Jbm ^m{O'
_w»`_§Ìr amOZmW og§h Ûmam JV _H$a g§H«$m§oV H{$ Adga [a A[Z{ bIZD$ pñWV gaH$mar Amdmg [a ""oIMS>r ^m{O'' oX`{ OmZ{ H$m{ amOZroV H$m EH$ [j _mZH$a CZH{$ _§oÌ_§S>b H{$ hr EH$ "Ag§VwîQ>' gh`m{Jr Z{ oIMS>r ^m{O H$s VO© [a "H§$Jbm ^m{O' aIZ{ H$m oZíM` oH$`m h¡$&

11 _¡M OrVZ{ H{$ ]mX X. A\«$sH$m, lrb§H$m g{ hmam
lrb§H$m Z{ [m§M bJmVma hma H{$ H«$_ H$m{ am{H$V{ hþE XojU A\«$sH$m H$m{ N>R>{ Ed§ A§oV_ A§VaamîQ­>r` EH$ oXdgr` _¡M _| ]wYdma H$m{ am{_m§MH$ g§Kf© _| Mma aZ g{ ham oX`m$&

amOm_mVm qgoY`m H$s XrKm©`w H{$ obE O[-V[
^maVr` OZVm [mQ>u H$s dnaîR> Z{Vm Am¡a ½dmob`a H$s amO_mVm odO`mamO{ qgoY`m H{$ erK« ñdñW VWm XrKm©`w hm{Z{ H$s H$m_Zm H{$ ob`{ AmO Jwédma H$m{ ½dmob`a _| 24 K§Q>{ H$m _hm_¥Ë`w§O` `k oH$`m Om ahm h¡ $&

OZdar 17

amOñWmZ -CX`[wa _| `wdH$ H{$ [{Q> g{ ^«yU oZH$bm
amOñWmZ H{$ CX`[wa pñWV ñWmZr` _hmamUm ^y[mb oMoH$Ëgmb` H{$ oMoH$ËgH$m| Z{ EH$ `wdH$ H{$ [{Q> g{ S>{T> _mh H$m ^«yU oZH$mbm h¡$&

[§Om] H{$ oH$gmZm| Z{ Q>Zm| Amby gS>H$m| [a \|$H{$
[§Om] _§{ Xm{Am]m j{Ì H{$ oH$gmZm| Z{ Amby IarX _| _§Xr H{$ ]ma{ _| gaH$ma H$m Ü`mZ AmH¥$îQ> H$aZ{ VWm am{f àH$Q> H$aZ{ H{$ obE hOmam| Q>Z Amby gS>H$ [a o]I{a H$a amñVm Om_ oH$`m$&

MrZr Z{Vm br \§$J ñdX{e admZm
MrZ H$s Z{eZb [r[wëg H$m§J«{g H{$ AÜ`j br \§$J ]wYdma H$m{ h¡Xam]mX _| VrZ K§Q>m éH$Z{ H{$ ]mX Xm{[ha H$m{ ñdX{e admZm hm{ J`{$&

XmCX B]«moh_ H$m{ AXmbV _| AmZ{ H{$ obE gå_Z
ode{f _hmamîQ­> g§JoR>V A[amY oZ`§ÌU AoYoZ`_ AXmbV Z{ Hw$»`mV _mo\$`m gaJZm XmCX B]«mo_ H$mgH$a Am¡a Xm{ AÝ` H$m{ [m§M \$adar H$m{ AXmbV _| C[pñWV hm{Z{ H{$ obE gå_Z Omar oH$E h¢$&

_m{hå_X Abr H{$ ghm`VmW© _mBH$b Om°ZgZ H{$ OyV{ Zrbm_
odíd àogÕ _w·H{$]mO _m{hå_X Abr H{$ ghm`VmW© oZbm_r _| OmZ{-_mZ{ Am{b§o[H$ YmdH$ _mBH$bg Om°ZgZ Z{ A[Z{ ñdU© OoS>V OyV{ H$s Zrbm_r H$s$&

o]hma -Am¡a§Jm]mX _| ]g ZXr _| oJar, 15 VrW©`mÌr _a{
o]hma H{$ Am¡a§Jm]mX oOb{ H{$ Am{am Jm§d H{$ oZH$Q> _§Jbdma amV EH$ ]g H{$ ZXr _| oJa OmZ{ g{ H$_ g{ H$_ 15 bm{Jm| H$s _¥Ë`w hm{ J`r VWm 25 AÝ` Km`b hm{ J`{$&

Or Q>rdr H$m Z`m"J{_ em{'AH{$b{ hr àñVwV H$a|J{ amUm
o\$ë_ Ao^Z{Vm AmewVm{f amUm Or Q>rdr H{$ AJb{ BZm_r H$m`©H«$_ _| "E§H$a' H$s ^yo_H$m oZ^m`|J{$&

AOrV dmS>{H$a H{$ H$ma MmbH$ [a h_bm
^maVr` oH«$H{$Q> Q>r_ H{$ [yd© H$ámZ AoOV dmS>{H$a H{$ H$ma MmbH$ [a ]wYdma gw]h Hw$N> AkV ì`p·V`m| Z{ h_bm H$a Cg{ Km`b H$a oX`m$&

o]hma _| dm_[§oW`m| H$m ]§X em§oV[yU©
H{$ÝÐ gaH$ma H$s H¥$of Am¡a oH$gmZ odam{Yr ZroV H{$ oIbm\$ AmR> dm_[§Wr Xbm| H$m o]hma ]§X ]wYdma H$m{ em§oV[yU© T>§J g{ Mb ahm h¡ &

^maV Z{ Ap½Z -oÛVr` [«j{[mñÌ H$m g\$b [arjU oH$`m
^maV Z{ ]wYdma gw]h ]§Jmb H$s ImS>r H{$ BZa ìhrb Ûr[ g{ _Ü`_ Xyar VH$ _ma H$aZ{ dmb{ Ap½Z oÛVr`- [«j{[mñÌ H$m g\$b [arjU àj{[U oH$`m$&

_§oXa _wÔ{ [a e§H$amMm`© O`{ÝÐ gañdVr odoh[ H{$ gmW
H$m§Mr H$m_H$m{oQ> H{ e§H$amMm`© ñdm_r O`{ÝÐ gañdVr Z{ H$hm h¡ oH$ odíd ohÝXy [nafX Ûmam ob`{ Om ah{ am_ _§oXa oZ_m©U g§]§Yr oZU©`m| H$m{ CZH$m [yam g_W©Z hm{Jm$&

emh H$s oJaâVmar g{ _roS>`m,_Zm{a§OZ e{`a bwT>H{$
_w§]B© H{$ hram ì`m[mar Am¡a o\$ë_ \$mBZ|ga ^aV emh H$s oJaâVmar _roS>`m Am¡a _Zm{a§OZ j{Ì H$s H§$[oZ`m| H{$ e{`am| [a JmO ]ZH$a oJar h¡ Am¡a o[N>b{ AmR> oXZm| H{$ H$mam{]ma H{$ Xm¡amZ _w§]B© e{`a ]mOma _| Bg j{Ì H$s à_wI H§$[oZ`m| H{$ e{`a 30 àoVeV VH$ ZrM{ Am MwH{$ h¢$&

o]hma-[yoU©`m oOb{ _| dM©ñd H$s bS>mB© _| 5 _a{
o]hma H{$ [yoU©`m oOb{ H{$ o_Æ>m Jm§d _| ]wYdma VS>H{$ Xm{ JwQ>m| H{$ ]rM g§Kf© _{§ [m§M bm{J _ma{ J`{$&

Bg gmb g{ J¡a \$sMa o\$ë_m| H$m{ ^r amîQ­>r` [wañH$ma
Bg gmb g{ EH$ Am¡a amîQ­>r` o\$ë_ [wañH$ma ewê$ oH$`m J`m h¡$& `h [wañH$ma J¡a \$sMa o\$ë_m| H{$ gd©l{îR> oZX}eH$ H$m{ oX`m Om`{Jm$&

o]hma _| 3 H$s hË`m H$a Q­>H$ H$m A[haU
o]hma H{$ ZdmXm oOb{ H{$ amîQ­>r` CÀM [W g§»`m- 31 [a _§Jbdma amV dmhZ byQ>{am| Z{ VrZ bm{Jm| H$s hË`m H$a Xr VWm VrZ AÝ` H$m{ Km`b H$a agm`Z b{H$a Om ah{ EH$ Q­>H$ H$m A[haU H$a ob`m$&

o]b p·b¨Q>Z H$s [rR> _| H¢$ga [m`m J`m
A_arH$m H{$ amîQ­>[oV o]b p·b¨Q>Z H$s [rR> g{ o[N>b{ gßVmh H$mQ>H$a oZH$mb{ J`{ _m§g H{$ QwH$S>{ _| H¡$§ga [m`m J`m h¡$& `h OmZH$mar ìhmBQ> hmCg H{$ gyÌm| Z{ Xr h¡&

am__§oXa [a hm{ ahr amOZroV g{ XwIr e§H$amMm`©
emaXm-ÛmnaH$m [rR>mYrída OJX²Jwé e§H$amMm`© ñdm_r ñdê$[mZ§X gañdVr Am¡a [war H{$ e§H$amMm`© OJX²Jwé oZíMbmZ§X gañdVr Z{ ñ[îQ> ê$[ g{ H$hm h¡ oH$ A`m{Ü`m _| ^JdmZ lr am_ H$m _§oXa am_OÝ_^yo_ ñWb [a hr ]Zm`m Om`{Jm$&

Z{[mb Za{e Hw§$^ ñZmZ H{$ obE AmE§J{?
I]a o_br h¡ oH$ odíd H${ EH$ _mÌ X{e ohÝXy X{e Z{[mb H{$ _hmamOmoYamO dra odH«$_ emh _mgmÝV _| à`mJ _hmH§w$^ AmZm MmhV{ h¢$&

H$m§Jm{ H{$ amîQ­>[oV H$s V»Vm [bQ> _| hË`m
H$m§Jm{ H{$ amîQ­>[oV bma|Q> H$]rbm H{$ V»Vm [bQ> H{$ à`mg _| _ma oXE OmZ{ H$s I]a h¡$&

Bbmhm]mX H{$ oZH$Q> oMÌHy$Q> _| bJm "N>m{Q>m H§w$^'
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OZdar 16

emh H$m hram IwXmB© R>{H$m aÔ ^r hm{ gH$Vm h¡ !
N>ÎmrgJT> H{$ _w»`_§Ìr lr Om{Jr Z{ ñ[îQ> Vm¡a [a H$hm h¡ oH$ AJa gm¡X{ H$s eVm}{ _| oH$gr ^r àH$ma H$m Cëb§KZ [m`m J`m, Vm{ dh X{d^m{J-_¡Z[wa _| ^aV emh H$s H§$[Zr H$m{ oXE àm°ñ[{p·Q>¨J bmBg|gg H$m{ aÔ H$aZ{ g{ Zht ohMoH$Mm`|J{$& N>ÎmrgJT> gaH$ma Bg _m_b{ _| H$mZyZr [hbwAm| [a odMma H$a ahr h¡ VWm odoY od^mJ Ed§ _hmoYd·Vm g{ am` b{ ahr h¡$&

"_hm'o]H«$s H{$ obE Hw§$^ hm{ J`m "_hmHw§$^'!
h_ma{ EH$ àIa àmÜ`m[H$ àm{. OJXre Zmam`U oVdmar ^maV H$m{ "odS>å]ZmAm| H$m X{e' H$hV{ h¢- `hm§ amîQ­> H{$ A§Xa _hmamîQ­> Am¡a ZJa H{$ A§Xa _hmZJa (bIZD$ H$m EH$ _m{hëbm) h¡$&" _hm' H$m _hmËå` ]T>Vm hr Om ahm h¡$&

g_Pm¡Vm E·g.-^maV-[mH$ AoYH$mna`m| H$s ]¡R>H$ hm{Jr
^maV Am¡a [moH$ñVmZ H{$ ]rM a{b g{dmE§ o\$a ewê$ H$aZ{ g§]§Yr 1991 H{$ g_Pm¡V{ H$s g_rjm H$aZ{ H{$ ob`{ ]wYdma H$m{ oX„r _| Xm{Zm| X{em| H{$ a{bd{ AoYH$mna`m| H$s ]¡R>H$ hm{Jr$&

H§w$^ _{bm _| R>§S> g{ EH$ ZmJm gÝ`mgr H$s _m¡V
H§w$^ _{bm j{Ì H{$ g{·Q>a [m§M _| EH$ ZmJm gÝ`mgr H$s R>§S> bJZ{ g{ _¥Ë`w hm{ JB©$&

CÎmamM§b gaH$ma Z{ 3 odY{`H$ [mnaV oH$E
CÎmamM§b odYmZg^m _| _§Jbdma H$m{ [{e VrZm| odY{`H$ o]Zm oH$gr àoVam{Y H{$ [mnaV hm{ J`{$& `h ZdJoR>V gaH$ma H$s [hbr C[bpãY h¡ $&

H$m{ha{ H{$ H$maU oXëbr _| A§VaamîQ­>r` CS>mZ| à^modV
Yw§Y H$s KZr MmXa H{$ [ya{ B§oXam Jm§Yr A§VaamîQ­>r` hdmB© AÈ>{ H$m{ A[Z{ AmJm{e _| b{Z{ g{ _§Jbdma H$m{ H$ar] 11 K§Q>{ VH$ X{er odX{er CS>mZ| AñV ì`ñV aht$&

^aV emh H{$ dH$sbm| Z{ [yN>m "[wobg Amam{[ Vm{ ]VmE '
hram ì`m[mar Am¡a o\$ë_ \$mBZ|ga ^aV emh H{$ ]Mmd dH$sb Aem{H$ X{gmB© Z{ _§Jbdma H$m{ _w§]B© CÀM Ý`m`mb` g{ AZwam{Y oH$`m oH$ [wobg Ûmam CZH{$ _wdp·H$b H$s oJaâVmar H$m AmYma Z ]VmZ{ H{$ g§]§Y _| AXmbV [wobg H$m{ hb\$Zm_m Xm`a H$aZ{ H$m oZX}e X{$&

"o\$Xm`m§' H$m lrZJa hdmB© AÈ>{ [a h_bm,3 CJ«dmXr _a{
CJ«dmoX`m| H{$ EH$ AmË_KmVr XñV{ Z{ _§Jbdma H$m{ lrZJa od_mZñWb _{§ KwgZ{ H$s H$m{oee H$s b{oH$Z [naga [a [ham X{ ah{ gwajm ]bm| Z{ CZH$s H$m{oee ZmH$m_ H$aV{ hþE 3 H$m{ _ma oJam`m$&

Jm§YrOr H$m{ [wZOuodV H$aVr à[m¡Ì H$s d{]gmBQ>
_hmË_m Jm§Yr H{$ à[m¡Ì Vwfma Jm§Yr Z{ Jm§Yr Or H{$ OrdZ [a EH$ d{]gmBQ> V¡`ma H$s h¡ $& Vwfma Z{ "S>ãë`y S>ãë`y S>ãë`y ._hmË_m. AmJ©. BZ.' H{$ ]ma{ _| ]Vm`m, ""h_mar gmBQ> [a OmZH$mar h_{em _wâV o_b{Jr''$&

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ghòmãXr H{$ àW_ _hmH§w$^ _| _wpñb_ [nadma ^r Bbmhm]mX AmH$a J§Jm, `_wZm Ed§ gañdVr H{$ [mdZ VQ> [a ñZmZ H$a ah{ h¢$&

o]hma _| H$b dm_[§Wr Xbm| Ûmam"]§X', gwajm ]Tr
o]hma gaH$ma Z{ ]wYdma H$m{ amîQ­>ì`m[r ]§X Am`m{oOV H$aZ{ H{$ dm_[§Wr Xbm| H$m AmˆmZ H{$ _Ô{ZOa gwajm H{$ H$S>{ à]§Y oH$`{ h¢$&

Hw§$^ H{$ EH$ oeoda _| AmJ bJr
Hw§$^ _{bm j{Ì H{$ g{·Q>a N>h pñWV EH$ oeoda _| AmJ bJ OmZ{ g{ Xm{ Vå]y Am¡a H$ZmV VWm Cg_| aIm gm_mZ ObH$a amI hm{ J`m$&

H$m§J«{g H{$ dnaîR> Z{Vm oOV|Ð [«gmX H$m oZYZ
H$m§J«{g H{$ dnaîR> Z{Vm oOV{ÝÐ àgmX H$m _§Jbdma gw]h oXëbr _| A[m{bm{ Añ[Vmb _| oZYZ hm{ J`m$& dh 62 df© H{$ W{$&

Am°[a{eZ H{$ ]mX am{ZmëS> arJZ H$s hmbV _| gwYma
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[moH$ñVmZ Z{ hþna©`V Z{VmAm| H$m{ ^{O{ OmZ{ H$m ñdmJV oH$`m$
[moH$ñVmZ Z{ Amb [mQ>u hþna©`V H$mÝ\«|$g H$s H$m`©H$mnaUr Ûmam [m§M gXñ`r` àoVoZoY_§S>b H$m{ A[Z{ `hm§ ^{O{ OmZ{ H$m ñdmJV oH$`m h¡$&

AmaEgEg Z{ Aë[g§»`H$ Am`m{J H$m{ g_Pm`m
amîQ­>r` ñd`§ g{dH$ g§K H{$ VrZ gXñ`r` EH$ àoVoZoY_§S>b Z{ oXëbr _| amîQ­>r` Aë[g§»`H$ Am`m{J H$m{ Aë[g§»`H$m{ H{$ àoV g§K H{$ ÑpîQ>H$m{U H$s OmZH$mar Xr$&

o]hma-g_ñVr[wa _| ^mO[m Z{Vm gohV 7 H$s hË`m
o]hma _| g_ñVr[wa oOb{ H{$ am{gS>m WmZm H{$ ogZ{_m Mm¡H$ H{$ [mg pñWV j{Ìr` odH$mg [mQ>u H{$ H$m`m©b` [a gm{_dma amV geñÌ A[amoY`m| Z{ ^rfU Jm{br]mar H$a ^mO[m H{$ EH$ dnaîR> Z{Vm g_{V gmV bm{Jm| H$s Jm{br _ma H$a hË`m H$a Xr Ed§ [m§M AÝ` H$m{ Km`b H$a oX`m$&

oXëbr [wobg H$m AoVH«$_UH$mna`m| [a bmR>r MmO©
oXëbr [wobg Z{ amOYmZr H{$ CÎma [píM_ j{Ì _| ]dmZm _| oXëbr odH$mg àmoYH$aU (S>rS>rE) Ûmam AoVH«$_U H{$ oIbm\$ odam{Y H$a ahr ^rS> H$m{ oZ`§oÌV H$aZ{ H{$ ob`{ Am§gy J¡g N>m{S>r Am¡a bmR>r MmO© oH$`m$&

H$í_ra _| V¡ZmV g{ZmoYH$mar g§Kf© odam_ g{ AmempÝdV
g{Zm H$s CÎmar H$_mZ H{$ OZab Amo\$ga H§$_moS>J b{pâQ>Z|Q> OZab EM E_ IÝZm Z{ H$hm§ oH$ ^maV H$s Am{a g{ g§Kf© odam_ H$s Km{fUm Am¡a [moH$ñVmZr g{ZmAm| H$s Am§oeH$ dm[gr H{$ ]mX g{ oZ`§ÌU a{Im [a pñWoV Am_ oXZm| H$s A[{jmH¥$V em§V h¢$&

O`[wa _| [moH$ñVmZr Omgyg [H$S>m J`m
amOñWmZ [wobg Z{ O`[wa _| EH$ [moH$ñVmZr Omgyg H$m{ oJaâVma H$a A§VaamÁ`r` Omgygr oJam{h H$m [Vm bJmZ{ H$m Xmdm oH$`m h¡$&

lrb§H$m _| o\$a `wÕ ^S>H$m, g{Zm H$m V{O h_bm
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Jwédma H$m{ odXmB© ^mfU X|J{ o]b p·b¨Q>Z
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OZdar 15

d¡kmoZH$ hm°qH$J A[Zr g\$bVm H$m l{` [ËZr H$m{ X{V{ h¢
_ehÿa H$hmdV h¡ oH$ ha [wéf H$s g\$bVm H{$ [rN>{ EH$ ñÌr H$m hmW hm{Vm h¡$& XwoZ`m H{$ _ehÿa d¡kmoZH$ ñQ>r\$Z hm°qH$J H{$ gmW ^r `hr ]mV gM h¡$&

]m°brdwS> H$m{ MmohE EH$ gm\$ gwWam \$mBZ|ga
A§S>a dëS>© H{$ gmW g§]§Ym| H$m{ b{H$a hram ì`m[mar Am¡a [«_wI o\$ë_ \$mBZ|ga ^aV emh H$s oJaâVmar H{$ ]mX qhXr o\$ë_ OJV "]m°brdwS>' _| \$mBZ|g H$m{ b{H$a [¡Xm hþE _gbm| H$m hb oZH$mbZ{ H{$ à`mg ewê$ hm{ J`{ h¢$&

_hmH§w$^ _| àmMrZ hZw_mZ _§oXa AmH$f©U H$m H|$Ð
ghòmãXr H{$ [hb{ _hmH§w$^ [d© [a Bbmhm]mX _| oÌd{Ur g§J_ H{$ oZH$Q> pñWV àmMrZ hZw_mZ _§oXa lÕmbwAm| H{$ obE AmH$f©U H$m H|$Ð ]Zm hþAm h¡$&

g{Zm Z{ A[Z{ ]hmXwa Hw$Îm{ H$m{ [wañH¥$V oH$`m
g{Zm oXdg H$s [yd© g§Ü`m [a aoddma H$m{ "amH{$Q>' Zm_H$ EH$ Hw$Îm{ H$m{ ^r g{Zmà_wI OZab [ÙZm^Z H$m àe§gm[Ì X{H$a [wañH¥$V oH$`m J`m$&

N>ÎmrgJT> g{ gyI{ H{$ H$maU bmIm| bm{Jm| H$m [bm`Z
ZdJoR>V N>ÎmrgJT> amÁ` H{$ gyIm amhV H${ obE H|$Ð g{ A^r VH$ ghm`Vm amoe Z o_bZ{ g{ ^mar VmXmX _| [bm`Z hm{ ahm h¡ $& [bm`Z H$aZ{ dmb{ AoYH$Va bm{J AZwgyoMV OmoV Ed§ OZ OmoV dJ© g{ g§]§oYV h¢$&

A_{naH$m A[Z{ `hm§ Am`wd}X H$m{ bm{H$oà` ]ZmEJm
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_hmHw§$^-odX{er [`©Q>H$ ^m¢MH$ h¢ AmñWm H$m `h _{bm X{IH$a
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_H$a g§H«$m§oV-[V§J| CS>r, bm{J oJa{ Am¡a Ë`m{hma _Zm
_H$a g§H«$m§oV H$m [d© aoddma 14 OZdar H$m{ X{e ^a _| [aå[amJV Ymo_©H$ lÕm Ed§ hfm}ëbmg g{ _Zm`m J`m$& lÕmbwAm| Z{ Hw§$^ZJar _| g§J_ gohV X{e H{$ odo^ÝZ ^mJm| _| [odÌ ZoX`m| Am¡a Obme`m| _| Sw]H$s bJm`r Am¡a XmZ [wÊ` oH$`{$&

_§oXa oZ_m©U H$r oVoW Oê$a Km{ofV hm{Jr- _h§V Ad¡YZmW
lram_ OÝ_ ^yo_ `k go_oV H{$ AÜ`j Ed§ Jm{aj[rR>mYrída _h§V Ad¡YZmW Z{ Jm{aI[wa _| Xm{ham`m h¡ oH$ Hw$å^ ZJa _| AmJm_r 19 OZdar g{ ewê$ hm{ ahr VrZ oXdgr` "Y_© g§gX 'A`m{Ü`m _| ^ì` _§oXa oZ_m©U H$s oVoW Km{ofV H$aZ{ H{$ ob`{ ÑT> g§H$pë[V h¡$&

A] dm`wg¡oZH$ oH«$H{$Q> I{b|J{
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_mñH$m{ H$s H$S>H$S>mVr R>§S> g{ gm¡ g{ Á`mXm _a{
ê$g H$s amOYmZr _mñH$m{ _| Bg df© OmS>{ H{$ _m¡g_ H$s g]g{ gX© amV _| aoddma H$m{ gmV bm{Jm| H$s R>§S> g{ _m¡V hm{ JB©$&

[wZ©Jmb H{$ amîQ­>[oV gå[mAm{ Xw]mam MwZmd OrV{
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H|$Ð H$s amOZroV _| Zhr§ AmD§$Jm- M§Ð]m]y Zm`Sy>
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Hw§$^ _{bm _| 5 H$m{ ohamgV _| ob`m J`m$
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B§Xm¡a _| oddmh g_mam{h H{$ Xm¡amZ AmJ bJr, 5 _a{
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[wU{-]§Jbya _mJ© [a gS>H$ XwK©Q>Zm _| 5 _¥V, 19 Km`b
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Ab gëdmS>m{a _| ^yH§$[ Z{ 381 bm{Jm| H$s OmZ br
Ab gëdmS>m{a _| eoZdma H$m{ AmE odZmeH$mar ^yH§$[ g{ 381 bm{J _ma{ Om MwH{$ h¢ , 779 bm{J Km`b hwE h¢ Am¡a g¢H$S>m| bm{J bm[Vm h¢$&

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