{Xg§~a 15
JwOamV MwZmd- {deofm§H$

{Xg§~a 14

^maV _| V§Ì `m{Z {gñQ>_ g‹S>m,AnamYr ~‹S>m
13 {Xg§~a 2002 H$m {XZ ^maVr`m| Ho$ {bE ^maV H$s g§gX na EH$ gmb nhbo hþE AmV§H$dmXr h_bo go ^r Á`mXm An_mZOZH$ ahmŸ&
^mOnm H$m gmo_dma H$mo CÎmam§Mb ~§X H$m EobmZ
CËVam§Mb {dYmZg^m H$o Koamd H$o Xm¡amZ ^maVr` OZVm nmQu H$o ZoVmAmo§ Am¡a H$m`©H$Vm©Amo§ na nw{bg bmRrMmO© H$o {damoY _o§ nmQu Zo 16 {Xgå~a H$mo amÁ`ì`mnr ~§X H$m EobmZ {H$`m h¡ &
B§½b¢S>-Q>¸$a _| H$mam| go bXm EH$ g_wÐr OhmO Sy>~m
B§½b¢S H$o g_rn CËVar gmJa _o§ e{Zdma H$mo Xmo _mbdmhH$ OhmOmo§ H$r QŠH$a H$o ~mX EH$ OhmO Sy~ J`m &
H$b hmoZo dmbr JwOamV MwZmd _VJUZm na g~H$s ZOa
JwOamV _o§ 12 {Xg§~a H$mo hwE {dYmZg^m MwZmd H$r _VJUZm H$b a{ddma gw~h go ewê$$ hmoJr &
Oå_y-H$í_ra _| 3 AmV§H$dmXr _mao J`o,1 OdmZ ehrX
Oå_y-H$í_ra _o §{nNbo 24 K§Qmo§ _o§§ AmV§H$dmXr KQZmAmo§ _o§ bíH$a E V¡`~m H$o VrZ AmV§H$dmXr VWm gr_m gwajm ~b (~rEgE\ ) H$m EH$ OdmZ _mam J`m &gaH$mar gyÌmo§ Zo ~Vm`m {H$ X{jU H$í_ra H$o nwbdm_m {Obo H$o ~mo_Zma Jm§d _o§ {Nno AmV§H$dm{X`mo§ Zo ~rEgE\ H$o ImoOr Xb na h_bm {H$`m {Og_o§ ~rEgE\ H$m OdmZ Or H$o Smo_m{a`m _mam J`m Am¡a Xygam gr Eg aoÈr J§^ra ê$n go Km`b hmo J`m &
JwOamV _| nwZ©_VXmZ em§{Vnyd©H$ g§nÞ
MwZmd Am`moJ Ho$ {ZX}e na JwOamV H$o Nh {dYmZg^m joÌmo§ H$o 15 _VXmZ H$oÝÐmo§ na nwZ_©VXmZ Omar h¡ &
amï´>n{V ~ZZo Ho$ ~mX H$bm_ nhbr ~ma V{_bZmSw> `mÌm na
amîQ-n{V E nr Oo AãXwb H$bm_ V{_bZmSw H$r Xmo {Xdgr` `mÌm na e{Zdma gw~h M¡Þ¡ nhþ§Mo Ÿ&
WH$mZ Ho$ H$maU Zht hmao -Jm§Jwbr
^maVr` {H«$H$oQ Qr_ H$o H$ßVmZ gm¡a^ Jm§Jwbr Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ nhbo QoñQ _o§ hma Ho$ {bE ^maVr` {Ibm{‹S>`m| H$s WH$mZ H$mo H$maU _mZZm R>rH$ Zht hmoJmŸ&
`yamonr` g§K _o§ 10 ZE Xoe em{_b hm|Jo
`yamonr` g§K H$o 45 dfmo© H$o B{Vhmg _o§ nhbr ~ma CgH$o XadmOo nydu `yamon H$o 10 Xoemo§ H$o {bE Imobo Om aho h¢ {OZ_o§ go Á`mXmVa g_mOdmXr {dMmaYmar go à^m{dV aho h¢ &
hoZar qH${gOa 11 {gV§~a Om§M Am`moJ go ~mha
A_o[aH$m Ho$ nyd© {dXoe _§Ìr hoZar qH${gOa Zo dëS>© Q´>>oS> g|Q>a na 11 {gV§~a H$mo hþE AmV§H$admXr h_bm| H$s Om§M H$aZo dmbo Am`moJ Ho$ à_wI Ho$ nX go BñVr\$m Xo {X`m h¡Ÿ&
{X„r _wR>^o‹S> _| Vrgam AmV§H$dmXr ^mJ J`m h¡-nw{bg
X{jU {X„r Ho$ VwJbH$m~mX BbmHo$ _| V‹S>Ho$ hþE _wR>^o‹S> _| EH$ Vrgam AmV§H$dmXr ^r Wm,Omo ^mJ J`m h¡ Ÿ&
nhbm Q>oñQ>-Ý`yOrb¢S> Zo ^maV H$mo 10 {dHo$Q> go ham`m
`yOrb¢S H$o Jo§X~mOmo§ Zo {dœ doqbJQ>Z _| Iobo J`o nhbo Q>oñQ> _¡M _| ^maVr` ~„o~mOr H$mo KwQZo QoH$Zo na _O~ya H$a {X`m Am¡a ^maV H$mo nhbo {H«H$oQ QoñQ H$o Vrgao {XZ hr Xg {dH$oQ H$r e_©ZmH$ hma PobZr nSr &
{X„r Ho$ VwJbH$m~mX BbmHo$ _| 2 AmV§H$dmXr _mao J`o
X{jU {X„r H$o VwJbH$m~mX BbmH$o _o§ e{Zdma VSH$o {X„r nw{bg H$o gmW _wR^oS _o§ Xmo AmV§H$dmXr _mao J`o &

{Xg§~a 13

V{_bZmS>w-O`b{bVm Zo Xmo d[að> _§Ìr hQ>m`o
V{_bZmSw> H$s _w»`_§Ìr Oo O`b{bVm Zo amÁ` H$o Xmo d[að> _§{Ì`m| E_ W§~rXwa¡ Am¡a Xb¡do gw§Xa_ H$mo _§{Ì_§S>b go {ZH$mb {X`m h¡Ÿ&
JwOamV _| e{Zdma H$mo 15 OJh nwZ©_VXmZ
MwZmd Am`moJ Zo JwOamV H$o Nh {dYmZg^m joÌmo§ H$o 15 _VXmZ H$oÝÐmo§ na nwZ_©VXmZ H$o AmXoe {X`o h¡ &
amï´>r` Iob-nhbo {XZ n§Om~,Am§Y« àXoe N>m`o
h¡Xam~mX _| ewê$ hþE 32 d| amï´>r` Iobm| _| nhbo {XZ n§Om~ Am¡a Am§Y« àXoe Zo 3-3 ñdU© nXH$ PQ>H$H$a AnZm X~X~m ~Zm`m Ÿ&
^{dî` _| AW©ì`dñWm Am¡a gwYaoJr-dmOno`r
àYmZ_§Ìr AQb {~hmar dmOno`r Zo Am{W©H$ gwYmamo§ H$mo VoOr go bmJy H$aZo H$o à{V gaH$ma H$r dMZ~ÕVm XmohamVo hwE Cå_rX Om{ha H$r h¡ {H$ ^{dî` _o§ AW©ì`dñWm H$m\ r ~ohVa àXe©Z H$aoJr &
"~rEgEZEb,E_Q>rEZEb _| 2004 VH$ {d{Zdoe Zht'
H|$Ðr` gyMZm àmoÚmo{JH$s d g§gXr` H$m`©_§Ìr à_moX _hmOZ Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ ^maV g§Mma {ZJ_ {b{_QoS (~rEgEZEb) Am¡a _hmZJa Qobr\moZ {ZJ_ {b{_QoS (E_QrEZEb) H$o {d{Zdoe H$m 2004 go nhbo H$moB© gdmb Zht h¡Ÿ&
a§Jma§J g_mamoh Ho$ ~rM h¡Xam~mX _| 32d| amï´>r` Iob ewê$
amï´>n{V E nr Oo AãXwb H$bm_ Zo ewH«$dma H$mo h¡Xam~mX _| 32 d| amï´>r` Iobm| H$m CXKmQ>Z {H$`mŸ& A{_Vm^ ~ƒZ O¡go {de{ï> _oh_mZm| H$s CnpñW{V Zo CXKmQ>Z g_mamoh H$mo Am¡a amoMH$ ~Zm {X`mŸ&
Bg gámhm§V ^r "H$moa_'H$o A^md _o§ g§gX ñW{JV
Bg gmb Ho$ erVH$mbrZ gÌ _| bJmVma Xygar ~ma AmO ewH«$dma H$mo g§gX Ho$ XmoZm| gXZm| bmoH$g^m d amÁ`g^m H$s H$m`©dmhr "H$moa_' Ho$ A^md _| ñW{JV H$aZr n‹S>rŸ&
n.~§Jmb-ObnmB©JwSr _o§ ~g XwK©QZm,15 _a
n{ü_ ~§Jmb H$o XmoAmg© joÌ _o§ _{Unwa gaH$ma H$r EH$ bŠOar ~g H$o noS go QH$amH$a nbQ OmZo H$o H$maU H$_ go H$_ 15 `m{Ì`mo§ H$r _¥Ë`w hmo J`r Am¡a 70 Km`b hmo J`o &
_wea©\$ Zo OZ_V g§J«h Ho$ [aH$mS>© Obdm`o
nm{H$ñVmZ H$o MwZmd Am`moJ Zo OZab nadoO _wea©\ H$mo nm§M Am¡a df© H$o amîQ-n{V nX na ~Zm`o aIZo H$o {b`o JV Aàob _o§ H$am`o J`o OZ_V g§J«h go g§~§{YV g^r {aH$mS© ZîQ H$aZo H$m AmXoe {X`m h¡ Ÿ&
JwOamV _| Bg ~ma Zht 1995 _| hþAm Wm gdm©{YH$ _VXmZ
JwOamV {dYmZg^m MwZmd H$o {bE Bg ~ma hþAm _VXmZ amÁ` Ho$ gdm©{YH$ _VXmZ Ho$ Am§H$‹S>o H$mo nma Zht H$a gH$m h¡Ÿ&
AZrg B~«m[h_ H$mo Xw~B© _| O_mZV {_br
^maV _| H$B© J§^ra AnamYm| Ho$ {bE dm§{N>V _m{\$`m gaJZm XmCX B~«m{h_ Ho$ ^mB© AZrg B~«m{h_ H$mo Xw~B© _| O_mZV na [ahm H$a {X`m J`m h¡Ÿ&
2001 H$m XmXm gmh~ \$mëHo$ nwañH$ma `e MmonSm H$mo
OmZo-_mZo {Z_m©Vm {ZX}eH$ `e MmonSm H$mo 2001 H$o {b`o {gZo_m H$m g~go ~Sm gå_mZ XmXm gmh~ \ mbH$o nwañH$ma XoZo H$r KmofUm H$r J`r h¡ & Bg nwañH$ma _o§ Xmo bmI én`o,emb Am¡a ñdU© H$_b {X`m OmVm h¡ &
ha ^maVr` na h¡ 5 hOma é.H$m {dXoer H$O©
Xoe H$o haoH$ ZmJ{aH$ na H$ar~ 100 A_arH$r Smba `mZr 5000 én`o H$m {dXoer H$O© h¡ &
nm{H$ñVmZ Zo A\ Jm{ZñVmZ go bJr gr_m grb H$r
nm{H$ñVmZ Zo A\ JmZ eaUm{W©`mo§ H$moo AnZo `hm§ AmZo go amoH$Zo H$o {bE A\Jm{ZñVmZ go bJr gr_m grb H$a Xr h¡ &
amOñWmZ _| ^r CnMwZmd n[aUm_ H$m ~og~«r go B§VOma
amOñWmZ _o§ A~ g~ H$r {ZJmmh VrZ {dYmZg^m joÌmo§ _o CnMwZmd H$o n{aUm_mo na {QH$r h¢ &
do[b§JQZ Q>oñQ Xygam {XZ-Ý`yOrb¢S> Zo ^maV go ~‹T>V br
doqbJQ>Z _| Mb aho ^maV Am¡a Ý`yOrb¢S H$o ~rM nhbo {H« H$oQ QoñQ _¡M Ho$ Xygao {XZ H$m Iob IË_ hmoZo na Ý`yOrb¢S> Zo gmV {dHo$Q> na 201 aZ ~Zm {bE Ÿ&
~«¡S_¡Z Am¡a _wabrYZ gd©loîR ~„o~mO Am¡a Jo§X~mO Kmo{fV
{H«H$oQ n{ÌH$m {dOSZ Zo AmñQ-o{b`m H$o ñd. ga SmZ ~«¡S_¡Z H$mo {H«H$oQ B{Vhmg H$m gd©loîR ~„o~mO Am¡a lrb§H$m H$o Am\ {ñnZa _wW¡`m _wabrYaZ H$mo gd©loîR Jo§X~mO Kmo{fV {H$`m h¡&
"{H$gmZm| H$s XwX©em Zm¡H$aemhm| Ho$ H$maU'
H$oÝÐr` H$¥{f _§Ìr A{OV {g§h Zo Xoe _o§ {H$gmZmo§ H$r XwX©em H$r gmar {Oå_oXmar Zm¡H$aemhr na WmonVo hwE H$b Jwédma H$mo Xoa em_ Z`r {X„r _| § H$hm {H$ gaH$mar Zr{V`m§ _§Ìr `m gm§gX Zhr§, ~{ëH$ Zm¡H$aemh ~ZmVo h¢&
ŠdmÌmo{M H$m àË`n©U- ^maVr` Anrb Im[aO
_bo{e`m H$o CÀM Ý`m`mb` Zo ~mo\mog© Vmon Xbmbr H$m§S H$o à_wI Amamonr BQbr H$o ì`mnmar AmoVm{d`mo ŠdmÌmo{M H$o n-Ë`n©U H$r ^maV H$r Anrb AmO ewH«$dma H$mo Im{aO H$a Xr&
amOñWmZ-D$Zr ImXr Ho$ IñVm hmb
amOñWmZ _o§ bJmVma nS aho AH$mb E§d Am{W©H$ _§Xr H$o H$maU amÁ` H$r à{gÛ D$Zr ImXr H$o {dH«` H$o A^md _o Iam~ hmoZo H$m g§H$Q n¡Xm hmo J`m h¢&
M§SrJT ~Zm Xoe H$s "{gQr Zå~a dZ'
M§SrJT H$mo Am{IaH$ma Xoe H$m "{gQr Zå~a dZ'H$m Am¡nMm{aH$ {IVm~ {_b J`m&
O`nwa _o§ AmB© Qr e>ha H$r ñWmnZm H$r Om`oJr
amOñWmZ _o§ gyMZm Ed§ àm¡Úmo{JH$r H$mo ~Tmdm XoZo H$o {b`o O`nwa _o§ AmB©-Qr- {gQr H$r ñWmnZm H$r Om`oJr& BgH$o {bE é$nm H$r Zm§Jb _o§ ñWmZ H$m M`Z H$a {b`m J`m h¡&

{Xg§~a 12

_VXmZ Pb{H$`m§ ...O~ _wX} Zo ^r S>mbm dmoQ>
JwOamV {dYmZg^m MwZmd Ho$ Xm¡amZ _VXmVmAm| Ho$ Zm_ _VXmVm gyMr go Jm`~ hmoZo Ho$ Abmdm H$B© AOr~mo-Jar~ ZOmao {XIoŸ&
àdrU VmoJm{S`m H$m Zm_ _VXmVm gyMr _| Wm-Am`moJ
JwOamV {Zdm©MZ Am`moJ Zo {dœ {h§Xy n{afX H$o _hmg{Md Sm°.àdrU VmoJm{S`m H$o Bg Amamon H$m I§SZ {H$`m h¡ {H$ CZH$m Zm_ _VXmVm gyMr go Jm`~ Wm &
nm{H$ñVmZ H$s ZB© gaH$ma MmhVr h¡ ~oZOra ^wÅmo H$r dmngr
nm{H$ñVmZ H$r ZB© gaH$ma Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ dh MmhVr h¡ {H$ nyd© n-YmZ_§Ìr ~oZOra ^wÅmo AnZo ñd{Zdm©{gV OrdZ go dmng ñdXoe bm¡Q Am`o§ &
^ê$M {Obo H$o Om§~wga _o§ qhgm,H$â`y© bJm
JwOamV H$o ^ê$M {Obo H$r Om§~wga VmbwH$m H$o V§H$ar^mJb Jm§d _o§ _VXmZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ hþB© {h§gm H$r KQZm H$o ~mX em_ H$mo _VXmZ H$m g_` nyam hmoVo hr Om§~wga ZJa _o§ H$â`y© bJm {X`m J`m &
g§gX h_bo na ~Zr {\$ë_ " {Xg§~a 13' Ho$ àXe©Z na amoH$
{X„r CÀM Ý`m`m`mb` Zo Or Qrdr na {XImB© H$b ewH«$dma em_ OmZo dmbr {\$ë_ " {Xg§~a 13' H$o àXe©Z na amoH$ bJm Xr h¡Ÿ&
5 amÁ`m| Ho$ CnMwZmdm| _| ^r 50-60à{VeV dmoQ> n‹S>o
JwOamV {dYmZg^m Ho$ gmW-gmW CËVam§Mb, amOñWmZ,Ag_, PmaI§S Am¡a AéUmMb àXoe Ho$ 3 bmoH$g^m Am¡a 5 {dYmZg^m joÌmo§ _o§ hþE CnMwZmd _| ^r 50 go 60 \$sgXr _VXmZ hmoZo H$s I~a h¡ & g~go H$_ _VXmZ CÎmam§Mb H$s Z¡ZrVmb bmoH$g^m na H$ar~ 30 à{VeV hþAmŸ&
amï´>r` Iob H$b go h¡Xam~mX _|
32 d| amï´>r` Iob H$b ewH«$dma go h¡Xam~mX _| amï´>n{V E nr Oo AãXwb H$bm_ Ûmam CXKmQ>Z H$aZo Ho$ gmW ewê$ hm|Jo Ÿ& Bg ~ma amîQ-r` Iobmo§ _o§ ñdU© nXH$m| H$s g§»`m ~‹T>m Xr JB© h¡Ÿ&
A_oRr {Obm ~ZoJm,Zm_ hmoJm NÌn{V emhyOr _hmamO ZJa
CÎma àXoe H$s _w»`_§Ìr _m`mdVr Zo gwëVmZnwa {Obo H$s A_oR>r Vhgrb H$mo {Obm ~ZmH$a BgH$m Zm_ NÌn{V emhyOr _hmamO ZJa H$aZo H$s KmofUm H$s h¡Ÿ&
JwOamV _o§ 63 à{VeV _VXmZ-MwZmd Am`moJ
^mar gwajm Ho$ ~rM AmO Jwédma H$mo JwOamV _o§ 63 \ rgXr _VXmVmAmo§ Zo AnZo _Vm{YH$ma H$m BñVo_mb {H$`mŸ&
~Sm¡Xm _o§ MwZmdr {h§gm, gm§àXm{`H$ VZmd ~Tm
JwOamV {dYmZ g^m H$o {bE hþE _VXmZ Ho$ {XZ dSmoXam eha {dYmZ g^m joÌ H$o brYmam_ ñH$yb _o§ _VXmZ H$o Xm¡amZ Xmo g_wXm` H$o bmoJmo§ H$o ~rM {ddmX H$m\$s ~‹T> OmZo Ho$ ~mX gwajm ~‹T>m Xr JB© h¡ &
"Ag_ ~§X' H$m J¡a ~moS>mo joÌm| _| ì`mnH$ Aga
{ZMbo Ag_ _o§ J¡a ~moSmo g§JRZmo§ H$o 48 K§Qo H$o ~§X H$o AmôdmZ H$o H$maU AmO Jwédma H$mo OZOrdZ Rßn hmo J`m & `o g§JRZ àñVm{dV ~moSmob¢S joÌr` n{afX (~rQrgr) Ho$ JR>Z H$m {damoY H$a aho h¡§ &
\w$Q>~m°b-amoZmëS>mo ~Zm "\$s\$m' H$m gd©loð> {Ibm‹S>r
\w$Q>~m°b _| g~go à{V{ð>V g§ñWm "\$s\$m' Zo ~«mOrb Ho$ amoZmëS>mo H$mo df©-2002 H$m gd©loð> {Ibm‹S>r Kmo{fV {H$`m h¡Ÿ&
A_o[aH$m Ûmam Jmo_yÌ noQo§Q H$amZo na ^maV _| {damoY
A_o[aH$m Ûmam {nN>bo {XZm| Am¡fYr` Cn`moJ Ho$ {bE Jmo_yÌ noQo§Q H$amZo na ^maV _| {damoY ewê$ hmo J`m h¡ Ÿ&
àdrU VmoJ{‹S>`m H$m Zm_ _VXmVm gyMr _| Zht
_VXmVm gyMr _| Zm_ Z {_bZo Ho$ H$maU {dœ {h§Xy n{afX H$o _hmg{Md àdrU VmoJ{S`m Ah_Xm~mX H$r gaIoO {Zdm©MZ grQ go AnZm _V Zhr§ Xo nm`o&
OmZdam| H$mo {_b|Jo 2 H$amo‹S> nmCÊS> Ho$ Cnhma
{~«Q>oZ _| newào_r Bg ~ma [H«$g_g _| AnZo nmbVy OmZdam| na Xmo H$amoS> gmV bmI nmC§S> IM© H$aZo H$mo V¡`ma h¢ Ÿ&
dr EZ Iao hm|Jo Xoe Ho$ AJbo _w»` Ý`m`Yre
Ý`m`_y{V© {deoœa ZmW Iao H$mo CÀMV_ Ý`m`mb` Ho$ AJbo _w»` Ý`m`Yre hm|Jo & lr Iao 19 {Xg§~a H$mo enW J«hU H$a|JoŸ&
^mOnm H$b CÎmam§Mb {dYmZg^m H$m Koamd H$aoJr
CËVam§Mb àXoe ^maVr` OZVm nmQu H$o AÜ`j _Zmoha H$m§V Ü`mZr Zo ~Vm`m h¡ h¡ {H$ CZH$s nmQ>u H$b ewH«$dma H$mo amÁ` {dYmZg^m H$m Koamd H$aoJrŸ&
Ý`yOrb¢S H$o {Ibm\ ^maV Ho$ ~„o~mOm| Zo KwQ>Zo Q>oHo$
Ý`yOrb¢S Zo doqbJQ>Z _| ewê$ hþE nhbo {H« H$oQ QoñQ H$o ewéAmVr {XZ ^maV H$mo 161 aZmo§ na Toa H$aZo H$o ~mX AnZr nhbr nmar _o§ EH$ {dH$oQ na 53 aZ ~Zm {bE &
Xmonha VH$ JwOamV _o§ 30 \ rgXr _VXmZ
JwOamV _o§ 11dt {dYmZg^m H$o {bE gw~h AmR> ~Oo go ewê$ hþE _VXmZ _| Xmonha VH$ H$ar~ 30 \$sgXr bmoJ AnZo _Vm{YH$ma H$m à`moJ H$a MwHo$ h¢Ÿ&
AmnmVH$mb Ho$ ~mX O¡gr OrV hmoJr-AmS>dmUr
^maVr` OZVm nmQu H$o d{aîR ZoVm Am¡a Cn àYmZ_§Ìr bmbH$¥îU AmSdmUr Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ JwOamV {dYmZ g^m MwZmd AmnmVH$mb H$o ~mX hwE Am_ MwZmd H$r nwZamd¥{ËV h¡ &
^mar _VXmZ ^mOnm H$o nj _o§ Om`oJm-OoQbr
^maVr` OZVm nmQu H$o àdº$m AéU OoQbr Zo Ah_Xm~mX _| _VXmZ H$aZo H$o ~mX H$hm {H$ amÁ` _o§ hmo ahm ^mar _VXmZ {Z{üV ê$n go ^maVr` OZVm nmQu H$o nj _o§ h¡ &
JwOamV-^mOnm àË`mer A{_V emh na h_bm
JwOamV _| _VXmZ Ho$ {XZ Ah_Xm~mX Ho$ g§doXZerb BbmHo$ gaIoO go ^mOnm àË`mer A{_V emh na Hw$N> AkmV bmoJm| Ûmam h_bm {H$`o OmZo H$s I~a h¡Ÿ&
Z`o gmb H$m Z`m {R>H$mZm-O¡gb_oa
eVmãXr Ho$ _hmZm`H$ A{^Vm^ ~ƒZ g{hV AZoH$ {\$ë_r hpñV`m§ Ed§ Xoe {dXoe Ho$ AÝ` OmZo_mZo bmoJ Bg df© O¡gb_oa _§o [H«$g_g VWm Zd df© _ZmEJ|Ÿ&
H$mZyZ{dX ZZr nmbIrdmbm H$m A§{V_ g§ñH$ma
à»`mV H$mZyZ{dX² E§d {d{Y {deofk Sm°. ZZr AÐoera nmbIrdmbm H$m AmO Jwédma gw~h _wå~B© Ho$ " Abãbog' ~§Jbo H$o "Qmda Am\ gmBbo§g' _o§ A§{V_ g§ñH$ma H$a {X`m J`m&
JmoYam, Ah_Xm~mX-nhbo Xmo K§Qo _o§ 25 \$rgXr _VXmZ
JwOamV _o§ 11 dr§ {dYmZg^m H$o {bE AmO Jwédma gw~h ewê$$ hwE _VXmZ _o§ nhbo Xmo K§Qmo§ H$o Xm¡amZ JmoYam Am¡a Ah_Xm~mX g_oV H$wN joÌmo§ _o§ H$ar~ 25 à{VeV VH$ _VXmZ XO© {H$`m J`m&
~Zmag _| n`©Q>Z CÚmoJ KmQ>o go C~am
dmamUgr H$m n`©Q>Z CÚmoJ, Omo Eo{Vhm{gH$ J§Jm Ho$ KmQ>mo VWm gwaå` dmVmdaU Ed§ gmaZmW H$s ~m¡Õ VrW© ñWbr Ho$ H$maU h_oem \$m`Xo _o ahm, A~ {\$a KmQ>o go C~a ahm h¡Ÿ&
BVmbdr ImZo _| ^maVr` _gmbo
[nÁOm Am¡a nmñVm O¡go ImZmo§ H$o {b`o Xw{Z`m _o§ _ehya BVmbdr ImZ-nmZ AnZr gm_mÝ` nmH$ H$bm Am¡a g_¥Õ g§ñH$¥{V H$o {b`o OmZm OmVm h¡ Am¡a dhm§ H$o ImZmo§ _o§ ^maV go OmZo dmbr gm_½-r H$m ^anya Cn`moJ hmoVm h¡&
lrZJa- {dñ\$moQ> go N>h gwajmH$_u Km`b
Oå_y -H$í_ra H$s amOYmZr lrZJa _| Oramo nwb Ho$ {ZH$Q> AmO Jwédma gw~h hþE epËËH$embr ~_ {dñ\$moQ> _| gmV gwajmH$_u Km`b hmo J`oŸ&
{\$brntg _| {d_mZ XwK©Q>Zm _| Xmo nm`bQ>m| H$s _m¡V
{\$brntg _| _Zrbm Ho$ X{jU _| ~V§Jg àm§V _| AmO Jwédma VS>Ho$ {\$brntg dm`w goZm Ho$ EH$ {d_mZ Ho$ XwK©Q>ZmJñV hmoH$a H$åß`yQ>a \¡$ŠQ´>r go Q>H$am OmZo go {d_mZ Ho$ Xmo nm`bQ>m| H$s _m¡V hmo JB© Am¡a Zm¡ ì`pËËH$ Km`b hmo JEŸ&
JwOamV {dYmZg^m Ho$ {bE _VXmZ ewê$
JwOamV _| 11&dt {dYmZg^m Ho$ Ÿ181 gXñ`m| H$mo MwZZo Ho$ {bE AmO Jwédma H$mo A^yVnyd© gwajm Ho$ ~rM gw~h AmR> ~Oo _VXmZ ewê$ hmo J`mŸ&
B§S>moZo{e`m _§o ^yñIbZ _| H$_ go H$_ 24 ì`pËËH$ _ao
B§S>moZo{e`m _| nydu Omdm _| ^mar dfm© Ho$ H$maU n`©Q>H$ ñWb nogoQ> _| ^yñIbZ Ho$ H$maU 23 ì`pËËH$ _mao JE h¢Ÿ&
Z¡ZrVmb bmoH$g^m grQ> Ho$ {b`o _VXmZ ewê$
H$‹‹S>r gwajm ì`dñWm Ho$ ~rM CËVam§Mb Z¡ZrVmb bmoH$g^m grQ> Ho$ CnMwZmd Ho$ {b`o AmO Jwédma gw~h AmR> ~Oo go _VXmZ ewê$ hmo J`m Ÿ&
CËVa JwOamV _| em§{VnyU© _mhm¡b _| MwZmd ewê$
JwOamV H$s ½`mahdt {dYmZ g^m MwZmd Ho$ {bE amÁ` Ho$ CËVar {hñg| _| H$‹S>r gwajm ì`dñWm Ho$ ~rM AmO Jwédma gw~h AmR> ~Oo _VXmZ ewê$ hmo J`mŸ&

{Xg§~a 11

ZoVm _VXmZ Ho$ {XZ g§`_ ~aV| -qbJXmoh
MwZmd Am`moJ Zo JwOamV _| AË`{YH$ gwajm gVH©$Vm Ho$ ~rM hmoZo dmbo {dYmZg^m MwZmd H$s nyd© g§Ü`m na g^r amOZ¡{VH$ Xbm| go {O?_oXmamZm T>§J go noe AmZo VWm AnZo A{V CËgmhr g_W©H$m| H$mo A§Hw$e _| aIZo H$s Anrb H$sŸ&
lÕm§O{b ZmZr nmbIrdmbm- EH$ H$mZyZ ñV§^ T>h J`m
H$mZyZr {deofkVm Ho$ AX^wV {dÛmZ H$ho OmZo dmbo nÙ{d^yfU ZmZr AÐoera nmbIrdmbm Ho$ {ZYZ Ho$ gmW hr ^maV Zo H$mZyZ {dÚm H$m EH$ ñV§^ Imo {X`mŸ&
{H«$Ho$Q>-^maV Ho$ ZoÌhrZ {Ibm{‹S>`m| Zo AmñQ´>o{b`m H$mo ham`m
am_H$aU e_m© Ho$ emZXma ha\$Z_m¡bm Iob go ^maV Zo ~wYdma H$mo M¡ÞB© _| AmñQ´>o{b`m H$mo ZoÌhrZm| Ho$ {díd H$n [H«$H$oQ> Qy>Zm©_|Q> _| 46 aZ go ham {X`mŸ&
C.à.-~gnm Ho$ ~mJr {dYm`H$ `mXd [JaâVma
CËVa àXoe _| ~gnm Ho$ ~mJr {dYm`H$ O` àH$me `mXd Am¡a CZH$s nËZr H$mo nw{bg Zo ~wYdma H$mo JmoaInwa _| {JaâVma H$a {b`m Ÿ&
H$í_ra-nwbdm_m _| {dñ\$moQ>,30 Km`b
Oå_y-H$í_ra Ho$ nwbdm_m _| ^rS> ^ao EH$ ~¡g ñQ>¢S> na ~wYdma H$mo AmV§H$dm{X`m| Ûmam {H$E JE EH$ {dñ\$moQ> _| 30 bmoJ Km`b hmo JEŸ&
JwOamV _| _.à.Ho$ ñdmñÏ` _§Ìr H$s H$ma na nWamd
_Ü` àXoe Ho$ ñdmñW` _§Ìr ~mbm ~ÀMZ H$s H$ma na JwOamV Ho$ XmhmoS> {Obo _| CJ« ^rS> Zo nWamd {H$`m {Oggo H$ma j{VJ«ñV hmo JB©Ÿ&
à»`mV H$mZyZ{dX ZmZr nmbIrdmbm H$m {ZYZ
à»`mV H$mZyZ{dX² Am¡a {d{Y {deofk S>m°.ZmZr AÐo[ea nmbIrdmbm H$m ~wYdma em_ _w§~B© Ho$ OgbmoH$ AñnVmb _| {ZYZ hmo J`mŸ&
JwOamV {dYmZg^m Ho$ gmW H$b 8 OJh CnMwZmd ^r
JwOamV {dYmZg^m Ho$ gmW-gmW H$b Jwédma H$mo 3 bmoH$g^m VWm nm§M {dYmZg^m joÌmoo Ho$ {bE ^r CnMwZmd hmo ahm h¡ Ÿ&
{~hma-N>mÌm| Ûmam gm_y{hH$ AmË_Xmh H$m à`mg
{~hma Ho$ Xa^§Jm {Obo Ho$ b{bV Zmam`U {_{Wbm S>|Q>b N>mÌ Egmo{g`oeZ Ho$ 20 N>mÌm| Zo b§{~V narjm H$mo OëX H$amZo H$s _m§J H$mo boH$a ~wYdma H$mo gm_y{hH$ AmË_Xmh H$aZo H$m à`mg {H$`mŸ&
_w§~B©-`m¡Z emofU Ho$ Amamonr pñdg X§npËV H$mo O_mZV Zht
_w§~B© H$s eha XrdmZr Am¡a gÌ AXmbV Zo ~wYdma H$mo ~mb `m¡Z emofU H$m§S> Ho$ Amamonr pñdQ²>Oab¢S> Ho$ X§npËV H$s O_mZV `m{MH$m Im[aO H$a XrŸ&
_hmamï´>-nm§Mm| A`mo½` {dYm`H$ {XIo gXZ _|
{nN>bo {dYmZg^m gÌ _| _hmamï´> H$s H$m§J«og-amH$m§nm gaH$ma Ho$ {Ibm\$ OmZo Ho$ H$maU A`mo½` Kmo{fV {H$`o J`o nm§M {dYm`H$ ~wYdma H$mo ZmJnwa _| {dYmZg^m Ho$ erV gÌ Ho$ nhbo {XZ g^r H$m Ü`mZ ItMVo ahoŸ&
ZmJßnm Ho$ n{aOZ Zht _mZVo {H$ dh _wR>^o‹S> _| _ao..
Hw$»`mV M§XZ VñH$a draßnZ H$s H¡$X _| 100 {XZ ahZo Ho$ ~mX _¥V nm`o J`o H$Zm©Q>H$ Ho$ nyd© _§Ìr EM ZmJßnm Ho$ n[aOZm| H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ CZH$s _m¡V {H$gr _wR>^o‹S> _| Zht ~pëH$ draßnZ H$s Jmobr go hr hþB© h¡Ÿ&
JwOamV _| dmoQ> _m§JZo dmbr 7 gmb H$s ZoVm ...
JwOamV _| Bg ~ma MwZmd àMma _§| gmV gmb H$s OmZH$s H$S>dr Imgr bmoH${à` ahr Ÿ&
JwOamV-..EH$ dmoQ>a Ho$ {H$VZo XrdmZo
d¡go Vmo bmoH$V§Ì _| _VXmVm (dmoQ>a) hr ^JdmZ hmoVm h¡ bo[H$Z Bg ~ma JwOamV MwZmd _| ^JdmZ ê$nr dmoQ>a H$mo _ZmZo Ho$ {bE Xoe ^a H$s {OVZr hpñV`m| Zo JwOamV ^a H$s Yyb N>mZr, d¡gm ZOmam H$_ MwZmdm| _| hr {XIVm h¡Ÿ&
amï´>n{V ^dZ _h§Ho$Jm Vwbgr,AídJ§Ym go..
amîQ-n{V ^dZ H$o 10 EH$S joÌ _o§ Am¡fYr` nm¡Yo bJmZo H$m H$m_ AJbo df© OwbmB© go ewê$$ hmo OmEJm Am¡a Am_ bmoJ amîQ-n{V ^dZ H$o _wJb JmS>©Z H$r Vah Bg Am¡fYr` ~mJmZ H$mo ^r XoI gH|$Jo Ÿ&
H$ZmS>m _| ^r b‹S> aho h¢ {gI
A_¥Vga Ho$ ñdU© _§{Xa _| hr Zht H$ZmS>m Ho$ JwéÛmam| Ho$ MwZmd _| ^r {gIm| Ho$ JwQ>m| _| Iy~ PJ‹S>o hmo aho h¢Ÿ& {nN>bo {XZm| d¢Hy$da Ho$ EH$ JwéÛ>mao _| hþB© qhgm _| 5 `wdH$ Km`b hmo J`oŸ&
nm{H$ñVmZ -J¡g bmBZ _| {dñ\$moQ> go AmJ
nm{H$ñVmZ Ho$ X{jU n{ü_r ~by{MñVmZ àm§V _| gaH$mar J¡g nmBn bmBZ _| {dñ\$moQ> Ho$ ~mX bJr AmJ go H$amMr _| J¡g Amny{V© R>ßn hmo J`r h¡Ÿ& g§^mdZm OVm`r J`r h¡ {H$ `h ~_ {dñ\$moQ> WmŸ&
dr{S>`mo nmBaogr Im ahr h¡ {\$ë_ CÚmoJ H$mo-{dZmoX IÞm
H|$Ðr` n`©Q>Z amÁ` _§Ìr Am¡a {\$ë_ A{^ZoVm {dZmoX IÞm ~mbrdwS> Ho$ dV©_mZ Iam~ Xm¡a Ho$ {bE dr{S>`mo nmBaogr Am¡a {d{^Þ Q>obr{dOZ M¡Zbm| na ZB© {\$ë_m| Ho$ àgmaU H$mo H$m\$s hX VH$ {Oå_oXma _mZVo h¡§Ÿ &
g§gX h_bm _m_bo _| \¡$gbm 16 {Xg§~a H$mo
g§gX na AmV§H$dmXr h_bo Ho$ _m_bo H$s gwZdmB© H$a ahr {deof AXmbV AnZm \¡$gbm 16 {Xg§~a H$mo gwZm`oJrŸ&
eÌw¿Z {gÝhm H$r gXZ go AZwn{ñW{V na EVamO
bmoH$g^m _o§ gXñ`mo§ Zo AmO ~wYdma H$mo EH$ ~ma {\a ñdmñÏ` Ed§ n{adma H$ë`mU _§Ìr eÌwKZ {gÝhm H$r gXZ _o§ AZwn{ñW{V na gaH$ma H$mo AmSo hmWmo§ {b`m Am¡a AÜ`j _Zmoha Omoer go lr {gÝhm H$mo gXZ _o§ AmZo H$m {ZX}e XoZo H$m Am½-h {H$`m &
JwOamV _| H$b _VXmZ, V¡`mar nyar
JwOamV _o§ 12 {Xg§~a H$mo hmoZo dmbo {dYmZ g^m MwZmd H$r V¡`m{a`m§ nyar H$a br JB© h¡ Am¡a H$b Jwédma gw~h gmV ~Oo go _VXmZ ewê$$ hmo OmEJm&
VrZ gmb _| _bo[a`m go Xoe _| 2,982 bmoJ _ao
Xoe^a _| {nN>bo VrZ gmb go _bo[a`m go Hw$b 2,982 bmoJm| H$s _m¡V hþB© h¢ Ÿ& BZ_| gdm©{YH$ 1168 _m¡V| Ho$db CS>rgm _| hþB© h¢ O~{H$ n{ü_ ~§Jmb _| 438 _m¡V| hþBªŸ&
ImS>r Xoem| Ho$ ^maVr` H$m_Jmam| Ho$ {bE H$ë`mU H$mof
{dXoe amÁ`_§Ìr {Xp½dO` qgh Zo AmO ~wYdma H$mo bmoH$g^m _| ~Vm`m {H$ gaH$ma ImS>r Ho$ Xoem| _| H$m`©aV ^maVr` H$m_Jmam| Ho$ {bE EH$ H$ë`mU H$mof ~ZmZo Ho$ àñVmd na {dMma H$a ahr h¡ Ÿ&
l¥§Ibm OrVZm MmhVo h¢ gm¡a^
^maVr` [H«$Ho$Q> H$ámZ gm¡a^ Jm§Jwbr _mZVm h¡ {H$ _m¡OyXm Ý`yOrb¢S> Xm¡am CgHo$ gm_Zo AnZo Cn_hmÛrn Ho$ ~mha Q>oñQ> e¥§Ibm OrVZo H$m Am{Iar _m¡H$m h¡ Ÿ&
CÎma H$mo[a`m h{W`mam| H$m à_wI àgmaH$- A_arH$m
A_arH$m Ho$ Cn {dXoe_§Ìr [aMS>© Am{_©Q>oO Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ Aa~ gmJa _| EH$ CËVa H$mo[a`mB© OhmO _| "ñH$S'> àjonmóm| Ho$ {_bZo go A_arH$m Ho$ Cg Xmdo H$s nw{ï> hmo JB© h¡ {H$ CËVar H$mo[a`m h{W`mam| H$m à_wI àgmaH$ h¡Ÿ&
g§gX h_bm-_mao JE ajmH${_©`m| Ho$ n[aOZm| H$mo noQ´>mob n§n
g§gX ^dZ na {nN>bo df© 13 {Xgå~a H$mo hþE AmV§H$dmXr h_bo Ho$ Xm¡amZ OmZ J§dmZo dmbo Zm¡ Om§~mO gwajmH${_©`m| Ho$ n[aOZm| H$mo gaH$ma Zo noQ´>mob n§n Ho$ Amd§Q>Z H$s _§Oyar Xr h¡Ÿ&
{~hma nw{bg H$s _mbr hmbV Iam~- S>rOrnr
{~hma Ho$ nw{bg _hm{ZXoeH$ (S>rOrnr) Ama Ama àgmX Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ {~hma Ho$ nw{bgH${_©`m| H$s _mbr hmbV AÝ` amÁ` Ho$ nw{bgH${_©`m| Ho$ _wH$m~bo Iam~ h¡ Ÿ&

{Xg§~a 10

g§gX h_bm _m_bo na H$b \¡$gbm g§^m{dV
ZB© {X„r H$s {deof AXmbV g§gX na Ÿ13 {Xg§~a 2001 H$mo hþ`o h_bo Ho$ Mma A{^`wº$m| Ho$ {Ibm\$ A§{V_ \¡$gbm H$b ~wYdma H$mo gwZm gH$Vr h¡ &
H$Zm©Q>H$ Ho$ O§Jb go EH$ Am¡a ed {_bm
nyd© _§Ìr EM ZmJßnm H$m ed {_bZo Ho$ Xmo {XZ ~mX H$Zm©Q>H$ Ho$ M|JS>r dZjoÌ go {deof H$m`©~b (EgQ>rE\$) H$mo _§Jbdma H$mo EH$ Am¡a ì`pº$ H$m ~war Vah jV{djV hþAm ed ~am_X hþAmŸ&
X{jU JwOamV _| ~hm n¡gm Am¡a eam~ !
Am{Xdmgr Am¡a _NwAmam ~hwb X{jU JwOamV _o§ 12 {Xg§~a H$mo hmoZo dmbo {dYmZg^m MwZmdmo§ H$o {b`o {d{^ÝZ Xbm| _VXmVmAmo§ H$mo bw^mZo H$o {b`o nyao g§gmYZ Pmo§H$ {X`o & A§{V_ Xmo {XZ `hm§ n¡gm ~m§Q>Zo Ho$ Abmdm eam~ ^r ~m§Q>r JB©Ÿ&
nm{H$ñVmZr dm`w goZm H$o Xmo bSmH$y {d_mZ QH$am`o
nm{H$ñVmZr dm`w goZm H$o MrZ {Z{_©V E\-7 bSmH$y {d_mZ _§Jbdma H$mo X{jU-n{ü_ ~by{MñVmZ àm§V _o§ Amg_mZ _o§ QH$am J`o &
doñQ>B§SrO Zo ~§JbmXoe H$mo nmar Am¡a 310 aZmo§ go ham`m
VoO Jo§X~mO O_}Z bmgZ H$r YmaXma Jo§X~mOr H$r _XX go doñQ B§SrO Zo ~§JbmXoe H$mo ‹T>mH$m _| Iobo J`o nhbo {H« H$oQ QoñQ _o§ AmO _§Jbdma H$mo EH$ nmar Am¡a 310 aZmo§ go YwZ {X`m &
gmo{Z`m Jm§Yr H$b {h_mMb àXoe Om`|Jr
H$m§J«og AÜ`j gmo{Z`m Jm§Yr ~wYdma H$mo {h_mMb àXoe H$o EH$ {Xdgr` àdmg H$o Xm¡amZ {e_bm {Obo H$o {ebmê$$ Jm§d _o§ EH$ OZg^m H$mo g§~mo{YV H$ao§Jr &
H$í_ra-_mZdm{YH$ma H$m`©H$Vm© Ûmam AmË_Xmh H$s H$mo{ee
Oå_y-H$í_ra _mZdm{YH$ma _moMm© (OoH$oEMAmaE\$) H$o AÜ`j _mohå_X AhgZ CÝQy H$mo _§Jbdma H$mo {dœ _mZdm{ÜmH$ma {Xdg H$o _m¡H$o na AmË_Xmh H$r H$mo{ee H$o Amamon _o§ {JaâVma H$a {b`m J`m &
H$í_ra _§{Ì_§S>b {dñVma erK«-gB©X
Oå_y-H$í_ra H$o _w»`_§Ìr _wâVr _mohå_X gB©X H$m§§J«og AÜ`j gmo{Z`m Jm§Yr go MMm© H$aZo H$o ~mX 5 gßVmh nwamZo AnZo amÁ` _§{Ì_§Sb H$m {dñVma H$a|JoŸ&
_w§~B© Ho$ gmo_¡`m H$mboO _o§ ~_ aIo OmZo H$r A\$dmh
CËVa-nyd© _w§~B© H$o {dÚm{dhma BbmHo$ _| {ñWV gmo_¡`m H$mboO n{aga _§o ~_ aIo OmZo H$r gyMZm go _§Jbdma H$mo gZgZr \¡$b JB© &
..Am¡a ZaoÝÐ _moXr H$s _m§ Š`m H$hVr h¢?
JwOamV Ho$ g~go e[º$embr _w»`_§Ìr ~ZH$a C^ao ZaoÝÐ _moXr H$s _m§ amÁ` Ho$ EH$ N>moQ>o go H$ñ~o _| ahVr h¢Ÿ lr _moXr Ho$ g~go N>moQ>o ^mB© n§H$O Ho$ gmWŸ&
"AéU em¡ar g§gX _| Zht AnZo XâVa _o§ \¡$gbo boVo h¢'
_mŠg©dmXr H$å`w{ZñQ nmQu Zo {d{Zdoe _§Ìr na {ZemZm gmYVo hwE dmOno`r gaH$ma go nyNm {H$ Š`m lr AéU em¡ar H$mo `h A{YH$ma Xo {X`m J`m h¡ {H$ dh g§gX H$mo {dœmg _o§ {b`o ~J¡a Ah_ \¡ gbo boVo aho§ ?
Z¡ZrVmb bmoH$g^m grQ na {ÌH$moUr` _wH$m~bm
CÎmam§Mb H$s Z¡ZrVmb bmoH$g^m grQ na 12 {Xgå~a H$mo hmoZo dmbo CnMwZmd _| _w»` _wH$m~bm H$m§J«og ,^mOnm VWm ~gnm àË`mer Ho$ ~rM hmoZo Ho$ Amgma h¢Ÿ&
OmZ ñZmo hm|Jo A_o[aH$m H$o Z`o {dËV _§Ìr
A_o[aH$m H$o amï´>n{V OmO© Sãë`y ~we Zo aobdo H$r g~go ~Sr H$§nZr grEEgEŠg H$manmoaoeZ H$o AÜ`j OmZ ñZmo H$mo Xoe H$m Z`m {dËV _§Ìr _ZmoZrV {H$`m h¡ &
AZrg B~«m{h_ H$s {JaâVmar-B§Qanmob _w§~B© nw{bg Ho$ g§nH$© _o§
Xw~B© _o§ {JaâVma {H$E JE _w§~B© ~_H$m§S H$o _w»` A{^`wº$$ VWm Bg H$m§S H$o gyÌYma VñH$a gaJZm XmD$X B~«m{h_ H$mgH$a H$o ^mB© AZrg B~«m{h_ H$mgH$a H$o ~mao _o§ B§Qanmob bJmVma _w§~B© nw{bg H$o g§nH$© _o§ h¡ &
B§{Xam Jm§Yr Am¡a AmS>dmUr
Cn àYmZ_§Ìr bmb H¥$îU AmS>dmUr Zo JwOamV _| MwZmd àMma Ho$ Xm¡amZ EH$ OZ g^m _| H$hm {H$ 1971 H$m `wÕ OrVZo Ho$ ~mX VËH$mbrZ àYmZ_§Ìr B§{Xam Jm§Yr Zo AJa 90 hOma nm{H$ñVmZr `wÕ~§Xr g¡{ZH$ Zht bm¡Q>mE hmoVo Vmo Cg g_` H$s Vñdra Hw$N> Am¡a hr hmoVr Am¡a AJa B§{Xam Jm§Yr Zo Omoa {X`m hmoVm Vmo Oå_y H$í_ra H$s g_ñ`m H$m g_mYmZ V^r hmo OmVmŸ&
JwOamV- MwZmd H$o {bE àMma H$m AmO A§{V_ {XZ
JwOamV _o§ 12 {Xg§~a H$mo hmoZo dmbo ~hw M{M©V Am¡a H$m`©H$mb go Nh _hrZo nhbo hr ^§J H$r JB© {dYmZ g^m MwZmd H$o {bE Xmo gßVmh go ewê$$ MwZmd n-Mma AmO _§Jbdma em_ nm§M ~Oo IË_ hmo OmE§Jo&
_w§~B©- ~_ {dñ\moQ H$o _m_bo _o§ _hËdnyU© gwamJ {_bo
_w§~B© nw{bg Zo Xmdm {H$`m h¡ {H$ KmQH$mona Am¡a _w§~B© go§Q-b _o§ hwE ~_ {dñ\moQ H$o _m_bo _o§ Cgo _hËdnyU© gwamJ {_bo h¡ {OZH$o _mÜ`_ go gm{OeH$Vm©Amo§ VH$ nh§MZo _o§ AmgmZr hmoJr&
CZr§§Xo MmbH$mo§ H$o _w§h Ywbdm`Jr nw{bg
_Ü` àXoe H$o {gdZr {Obo H$r nw{bg A~ A{Z`§{ÌV dmhZmo§ H$m MmbmZ H$aZo H$o gmW hr CZr§Xo dmhZ MmbH$mo§ H$m _w§h ^r Ywbm`oJr &
..Vm{H$ H$mohao go Z éH|$ C‹S>mZ|
{X„r Ho$ B§{Xam Jm§Yr A§VaamîQ-r` hdmB© AÈo na {Xgå~a Am¡a OZdar H$o Xm¡amZ hdm`r CSmZmo§ H$r _w»` ~mYm ~ZZo dmbo KZo H$mohao go {ZnQZo H$o Cnm`o {H$`o Om aho h¢ &
`yZmBQoS E`abmB§g Zo Xrdm{b`m H$o {bE AmdXoZ {X`m
A_arH$m H$r Xygar g~go ~Sr dm`wgodm H$§nZr `yZmBQoS E`abmB§g ~TVo KmQo Am¡a H$_ Am` go naoemZ hmoH$a IwX H$mo Xrdm{b`m Kmo{fV H$aZo H$o {bE AmdoXZ {X`m h¡&
__Vm ~¡ZOu AñnVmb _| Xm{Ib
V¥U_yb H$m§J«og H$s ZoVm __Vm ~¡ZOu H$mo gmmo_dma amV grZo _o§ XX© H$s {eH$m`V Ho$ ~mX H$mobH$mVm Ho$ EH$ Z{gªJ hmo_ _| Xm{Ib H$am`m J`m h¡Ÿ&
H$mQ©a H$mo 24 df© Xoa go {_bm Zmo~b nwañH$ma
A_arH$m H$o nyd© amîQ-n{V {O_r H$mQ©a Zo BOam`b- {_ò em§{V g_Ãm¡Vm VmoSZo H$o H$maU Zmo~b em§{V nwañH$ma go 24 df© VH$ d§{MV ahZo H$o ~mX Am{Ia Cgo nm hr {b`m&

{Xg§~a 9

EMnrgrEb H$m {ZOrH$aU hmoJm,~rnrgrEb gaH$ma g§^mboJr
gaH$ma Zo ^maV noQ-mo{b`_ na AnZm {Z`§ÌU ~Zm`o aIZo Am¡a {hÝXwñVmZ noQ-mo{b`_ H$mo {ZOr hmWmo§ _o§ XoZo H$m \¡gbm {H$`m h¡&
{~hma _| amÁ` `yOrgr Ho$ AÜ`j ~Im©ñV
{~hma H$o amÁ`nmb {dZmoX M§Ð nm§So` Zo {~hma amÁ` {dœ{dÚmb` godm Am`moJ H$o H$m`©H$mar AÜ`j àmo. Eg Sr EZ {g§h Am¡a gXñ` àmo. XwJm© àgmX H$mo ~Im©ñV H$a {X`m h¡ &
amOñWmZ-~mam§ {Obo go 11dt eVmãXr H$s _y{V© Mmoar
amOñWmZ H$o ~mam§ {Obo H$o emh~mX H$ñ~o go nm§M {H$bmo_rQa Xya {ed _§{Xa _o§ Xgdr§ 11dt eVmãXr H$r SoT {Šd§Qb dOZr Zm{ÝX`m H$r _y{V© Mmoar Mbr J`r &
JwOamV H$o H$mZyZ _§Ìr MnVdmb H$m {ZYZ
JwOamV H$o H$mZyZ _§Ìr Am¡a gyaV n{ü_ go ^maVr` OZVm nmQu Cå_rXdma ho_§V M§nH$bmb MnVdmb H$m b§~r ~r_mar Ho$ ~mX gmo_dma H$mo gyaV _| {ZYZ hmo J`m &
H$m§J«og O_rZr _wÔm| na MwZmd b‹S>o-dmOno`r
àYmZ_§Ìr AQb {~hmar dmOno`r Zo H$m§J«og na gm§àXm[`H$Vm \¡ bmZo H$m Amamon bJmVo hw`o Cgo _wÔmo§ na MwZmd bSZo H$r MwZm¡Vr Xr h¡ &
AmB©grgr AZw~§Y {ddmX-Hw§$~bo Zo {Ibm{‹S>`m| H$m nj aIm
^maVr` {H«H$oQ H$§Q-mob ~moS© (~rgrgrAmB©) Am¡a AÝVaamîQ-r` {H«H$oQ n{afX (AmB©grgr) X{jU A\«$sH$m _o§ AmJm_r {dœ H$n go nhbo {ddmXmñnX AZw~§Y gwbPmZo H$r {Xem _o§ ~T aho h¡§ &
ZmJßnm H$s _m¡V Ho$ ~mX EgQ>rE\$ {\$a g{H«$`
V{_bZmSw Am¡a H$Zm©QH$ H$o {deof H$m`© ~b (EgQrE\ ) Zo H$w»`mV M§XZ VñH$a draßnZ H$mo nH$SZo H$o {b`o g§`wº$$ A{^`mZ AmO gmo_dma go {\$a ewê$ H$a {X`m h¡ &
g§gX na _moMm©,{~hma Ho$ gm§gX bmR>rMmO© _| Km`b
g§gX ^dZ na _moMm© {ZH$mb aho {~hma Ho$ ñd`§ godr g§JR>Zm| na hþE bmR>r MmO© _| OZVm Xb (`y) gm§gX XodoÝÐ `mXd d H$B© H$m`©H$Vm© Km`b hmo J`oŸ&
JwOamV _| ^mOnm Ho$ nj _| CVat _m`mdVr
CËVa àXoe H$r _w»`_§Ìr gwlr _m`mdVr Zo H$hm {H$ {H$ JwOamV _o§ 12 {Xg§~a H$mo hmo aho {dYmZg^m MwZmdmo§ _o§ CZH$r ~hwOZ g_mO nmQu 151 grQmo§ na ^maVr` OZVm nmQu H$o àË`m{e`mo§ H$mo g_W©Z XoJr &
PmaI§S ~§X em§{VnyU© ahm,650 bmoJmo§ H$r {JaâVmar
PmaI§S {Xemo_ nmQu Ûmam AmO gmo_dma H$mo Am`mo{OV "PmaI§S ~§X' {NQ-nwQ KQZmAmo§ H$mo NmoS-H$a ~§X e§m{VnyU© ahm & ~§X Ho$ Xm¡amZ nw{bg Zo H$ar~ 650 bmoJmo§ H$mo {JaâVma {H$`m Ÿ&
JwOamV _| YZ~b na {~H$m ñWmZr` _r{S>`m
JwOamV MwZmd _| YZ ~b H$s _{h_m Zo _r{S>`m H$mo ^r AnZo {eH§$Oo _| brb {b`m h¡Ÿ&
JwOamV MwZmd go hmoQbmo§ H$m Y§Ym M_H$m
JwOamV {dYmZg^m H$o MwZmd _o§ OrV-hma Mmho {H$gr H$r hmo bo{H$Z MwZmdr _mhm¡b _o§ Ah_Xm~mX H$o hmoQbmo§ H$m Y§Ym Oê$$a M_H$ J`m h¡ &
N>ÎmrgJ‹T>-Jm§dm| _| hm|Jr hrao H$s XyH$mZ|
NËVrgJT _o§ Mmoar {Nno {_bm hram J«m_rUmo H$mo Oob nhw§MmZo H$o ~Om` CZH$r {H$ñ_V M_H$m`oJm &
nm{H$ñVmZ Zo "Xjog' gå_obZ ñW{JV {H$`m
nm{H$ñVmZ Zo AnZo Xoe _| AJbo gmb 11 go 13 OZdar Ho$ ~rM hmoZo dmbo 7 Xoem| Ho$ X{jU E{e`mB© joÌr` gh`moJ g§JR>Z (gmH©$) `m Xjog gå_obZ H$mo A{ZpíMVH$mb Ho$ {bE ñW{JV H$a {X`m h¡Ÿ&
ZmJßnm H$s _m¡V Ho$ {bE H$oÝÐ ^r Xmofr-H$éUm{Z{Y
Ho$ÝÐ _| amOJ gaH$ma Ho$ gh`moJr d V{_bZmSw> Ho$ nyd© _w»`_§Ìr E_. H$éUm{Z{Y Zo ZmJßnm H$s _m¡V Ho$ {bE H$Zm©Q>H$,V{_bZmSw> Ho$ gmW-gmW H$oÝÐ gaH$ma ^r Xmofr R>ham`m h¡Ÿ&
_w§~B© ~_H$m§S na Am{Iar \¡$gbm 20 {Xg§~a H$mo
_w§~B© H$r {deof QmSm AXmbV Zo 1993 _| _w§~B© _o§ hwE gZgZrIoO ~_H$m§S H$o ~mao _o§ {ZU©` gwZmZo H$r à{H« `m ewê$$H$aZo H$m \¡ gbm 20 {Xg§~a VH$ gwa{jV aI {b`m h¡ Ÿ&
JwOamV-nX} Ho$ nrN> go ^r Mb ahm h¡ àMma
JwOamV _| 12 {Xg§~a H$mo hmoZo dmbo _VXmZ Ho$ {bE MwZmdr a¡{b`m| Ho$ Abmdm gmYw-g§Vm|,_mo~mBb \$moZ d B§Q>aZoQ> Ho$ ghmao ^r _VXmVmAm| H$mo bw^mZo H$s H$mo{ee| H$s Om aht h¢Ÿ&
CXJ_ ñWb CÎmam§Mb _| hr KQ>m "J§Jm ' H$m Ob ñVa
CÎmam§Mb H$o {h_mb` go {ZH$b H$a _¡XmZr joÌmo§ H$o bmoJmo§ H$mo OrdZ àXmZ H$aZo dmbr J§Jm ZXr H$o Ob ñVa _o§ bJmVma hmo ahr H$_r go n{ü_r CÎma àXoe _o§ Ob H$m g§H$Q n¡Xm hmoZo H$o Amgma n¡Xm hmo J`o h¢ &
H$m_mJoao _o§ ^rS H$mo $hQ>mZo {bE nw{bg \m`{a§J
H$Zm©QH$ H$o nyd© _§Ìr ZmJßnm H$o ed H$mo nmoñQ_mQ©_ H$o ~mX AmO gmo_dma H$mo `hm§ H$m_mJoao _| CZH$o \m_©hmCg _o§ bmE OmZo H$o ~mX {h§gm Am¡a AmJOZr na CVmê$$ nËWamd H$a ahr ^rS H$mo {VVa--{~Va H$aZo H$o {bE nw{bg Zo hdm _o§ H$B© MH« Jmo{b`m§ MbmBª Am¡a Am§gy J¡g H$o Jmobo NmoSo &
ZmJßnm hË`m- H$Zm©QH$ _o§ _mhm¡b VZmdnyU©
H$Zm©QH$ _o§ {nNbo VrZ _hrZmo§ go draßnZ H$r H$¡X _o§ \§go nyd© _§Ìr ZmJßnm H$m H$b Mo§JSr H$o O§Jbmo§ _o§ ed {_bZo H$o ~mX EH$ Amoa Ohm§ AmO gmo_dma H$mo amÁ` ^a _o§ {damoY n-Xe©Z Am`mo{OV {H$E Om aho h¢,
Am{_a ImZ-arZm XÎmm VbmH$ b|Jo
à»`mV {\$ë_ H$bmH$ma Am{_a ImZ Am¡a CZH$s nËZr arZm XÎmm Zo Amngr gh_{V go VbmH$ boZo H$s AOu _w§~B© H$s EH$ nm[adm[aH$ AXmbV _| Xm{Ib H$s h¡Ÿ&
ZmJßnm hË`m H$mo boH$a g§gX _| P‹S>n
bmoH$gämm _o§ AmO gmo_dma H$mo ^maVr` OZVm nmQu Zo OZVm Xb (`y) ZoVm EM ZmJßnm H$r hË`m H$o {b`o H$Zm©QH$ H$o _w»`_§Ìr Eg E_ H$¥îUm H$mo {Oå_oXma RhamVo hw`o CZH$o BñVr\o H$r _m§J H$r {Ogo boH$a gËVm nj Am¡a {dnj H$o ~rM VrIr ÃSn hw`r &
{X„r- Xmo ~hþ_§{Obr B_maVm| _| ~_ H$s A\$dmh
_Ü` {X„r _o§ ~hmXwa emh O\a _mJ© {ñWV Xmo ~hw_§{Obo ^dZmo§ H$mo AmO gmo_dma H$mo ~_ H$r A\dmh H$o ~mX Imbr H$amH$a nyar Om§M H$amZr nSr&
B§{Xam Jm§Yr H$s AmbmoMZm go gmo{Z`m H«w$Õ
JwOamV MwZmd _| eãXm| H$m `wÕ A~ VrIm hmo Mbm h¡Ÿ& H$b a{ddma H$mo _ohgmUm H$s AnZr MwZmdr g^m _| H$m§J«og AÜ`j gmo{Z`m Jm§Yr Zo ^maVr` OZVm nmQu (^mOnm) na nbQdma H$aVo hwE {H$ BgH$o ZoVmAmo§ H$mo Xoe H$r nyd© àYmZ_§Ìr B§{Xam Jm§Yr H$o ~mao _o§ ~mobZo H$m H$moB© hH$ Zhr§ h¡&
XmCX H$m ^mB© AZrg nH$‹S>m`m-AmS>dmUr
Cnn-YmZ_§Ìr bmbH$¥îU AmSdmUr Zo AmO gmo_dma H$mo Ah_Xm~mX _| H$hm {H$ H$b Xw~B© _o§ {JaâVma {H$E JE A§SadëS© gaJZm XmCX B~-m{h_ H$o NmoQo ^mB© AZrg B~«mm{h_ H$mo ^maV bmZo H$o {bE H$oÝÐr` Om§M ã`yamo (gr~rAmB©) H$r Qr_ Xw~B© admZm hmo JB© h¡ &
"ZmJßnm H$r _m¡V 2-3 {XZ nhbo hr hmo MwH$r Wr'
Cn n-YmZ_§Ìr bmb H$¥îU AmSdmUr Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ H$Zm©QH$ H$o nyd© _§Ìr EM ZmJßnm, {OZH$m ed H$b a{dddma H$mo O§Jb _o§ {_bm Wm, CZH$s$ _¥Ë`w Xmo go VrZ nyd© hw`r Wr
V{_bZmSw nw{bg H$m draßnZ go _wR^oS H$m IÊSZ
V{_bZmSw nw{bg Zo H$b a{dmda H$mo H$hm {H$ CgH$m {deof H$ma©dmB© ~b (EgQrE\ ) H$r O§Jb _o§ M§XZ VñH$a draßnZ H$o gmW H$moB© _wR^oS Zhr§ hwB©&
nydu Zonmb _o§ AmJ go 100 Ka ñdmhm
^maVr` gr_m go bJo nydu Zonmb H$o VohamVw_ {Obo _o§ å`m§Jbw§J ~mOma _o§ H$b a{ddma amV bJr AmJ _o§ 100 go A{YH$ Ka Ob H$a amI hmo JE Am¡a hOmamo§ é$nE H$r gån{ËV ~a~mX hmo JB©&