Rediff Logo Samachar Find/Feedback/Site Index
    _w»`[¥ð> | g_mMma | n[N>b{ A§H$

NEWSLINKS
US EDITION
COLUMNISTS
DIARY
SPECIALS
INTERVIEWS
CAPITAL BUZZ
REDIFF POLL
DEAR REDIFF
THE STATES
YEH HAI INDIA!
ELECTION 99
ELECTIONS
ARCHIVES

Search Rediff


n[N>b{ A§H$

AJñV 10

Ama H{$ e_m© H$s An½m«_ O_mZV ImnaO
[ÌH$ma nedmZs ^QZmJa hË`mH$m§S _m_b{ _| \$ama Km{ofV hna`mUm H${ [wnbg _hmnZasjH$ (H$mamJma) andH$m§V e_m© H$s An½m«_ O_mZV AOu eoZdma H$m{ [§MHw$bm H$s EH$ AXmbV Z{ ImnaO H$a Xs &
_wea©\$ g§`wº$ amï­> _| CR>m`|J{ H$í_ra _gbm
[mnH$ñVmZ H${ amï­[nV OZab [ad{O _wea\$© AJb{ _mh g§`wº$ amï­ _hmg^m H$s ]¡RH$ _| A§V©amï­s` g_wXm` g{ ^maV [a gs_m g{ g¡nZH$ hQmZ{ Am¡a H$í_ra _gb{ [a ]mVMsV ewê$ H$aZ{ H${ nb`{ X]m] SmbZ{ H$m AZwam{Y H$a{J| &
B§\$m{ogg H$m{ EH$ Am¡a PQ>H$m,g{ëg à_wI ]mha
X{e H$s ànVnðV gyMZm àm¡Úm{oJH$s H$§[Zs BÝ\$m{ngg Q{·Zmbm°Os H${ _w»` nd[UZ (g{ëg) AnYH$mas g§O` Om{es Z{ H$§[Zs H$s ànVñ[Yr© ndàm{ nb. _| emn_b hm{Z{ H$m \$¡gbm nH$`m h¡ &
l_ _§Ìr gmnh] ng§h d_m© XwK©QZm _| Mm{oQ>b
H$|Ðs` l_ _§Ìs gmnh] ng§h d_m© eoZdma H$m{ EH$ H$ma XwK©QZm _| Km`b hm{ J`{ & d{ EH$ H$m`©H«$_ _| ^mJ b{H$a \$asXm]mX g{ bm¡Q ah{ W{ &
CÚm{J[nV ndO` _më`m OX (`y) _| emn_b
ímam] CÚm{J[nV Am¡a H$Zm©QH$ g{ amÁ`g^m gXñ` ndO` _më`m eaX `mXd H$s AÜ`jVm dmbr OZVm Xb (`yZmBQ{S) _| emn_b hm{ J`{ h¢ $& [mQ>u Z{ CZH$m{ dnað amï­s` C[mÜ`j ^r nZ`wº$ H$a oX`m h¡ &
\w$Q>]mb-]«mOrb H{$ H$m{M ñHy$bmar Z{ BñVr\$m nX`m
ãm«mOsb H$m{ [m§Mdt ]ma \$wQ]mb H$s XwnZ`m H$m ]mXemh ]ZmZ{ dmb{ ànejH$ bwBO \${nb[ ñH$wbmas Z{ [mnadmnaH$ H$maUm{§ g{ A[Z{ [X g{ BñVs\$m X{ nX`m h¡ &
C.à.-dH$sb H$s hË`m H$s Om§ grAmB©S>r H$a{Jr
bIZD ]ma g§K H${ [yd© AÜ`j BÝÐX{d ng§h hË`mH$m§S H$s Om§M amÁ` gaH$ma Z{ gsAmB©Ss H$m{ gm¡§[ Xs h¡ &
^wO H{$ Amg[mg ^yH§$[ H${ PQH${
JwOamV H${ ^wO eha _| Amg[mg H{$ BbmH$m| _| ewH«$dma AmYs amV H${ ]mX ^yH$§[ H${ _m_ybs PQH${ _hgyg nH$E JE &
"bmb oH$bm' Am_ bm{Jm| H{$ obE ]§X
ha gmb 15 AJñV g{ EH$ oXZ [hb{ Am_ bm{Jm| H{$ obE ]§X hm{Z{ dmb{ ZB© oX„r H{$ E{nVhmngH$ bmb nH$b{ H$m{ Bg gmb EH$ hâV{ [hb{ hr Am_ bm{Jm{§ H${ nbE ]§X H$a nX`m J`m h¡ &
"Ag_ H{$ _§Ìr em_ ]mX Ka _| hr ]¡R>|'
Ag_ gaH$ma Z{ ñdV§ÌVm nXdg g_mam{h H${ [hb{ nh§gm H$s Ame§H$m H${ _Ô{ZOa gy`m©ñV H${ ]mX A[Z{ _§nÌ`m{§ H$s AmdmOmhs [a am{H$ bJm Xs h¡ &
_méoV Z{ oZH$mbm"EñQ>r_' H$m S>rOb _m°S>b
X{e H$s A½m«Us H$ma H$§[Zs _ménV CÚm{J nbn_Q{S Z{ A[Zs AmH«$m_H$ nd[UZ ZsnV H$m{ AmJ{ ]TmV{ hwE " EñQs_' H$m SsOb _mSb ]mOma _| [{e nH$`m h¡ &
__Vm ]ZOu Z{ àYmZ_§Ìr H$m Ý`m¡Vm Rw>H$am`m
V¥U_yb H$m§½m«{g H$s à_wI __Vm ]ZOu Z{ H$hm h¡ nH$ dh C[ amï­[nV MwZmd H$s [yd© g§Ü`m [a anddma H$m{ àYmZ_§Ìs AQb n]hmas dmO[{`s Ûmam amï­s` OZVm§nÌH$ JR]§YZ H${ gm§gXm{§ H${ nbE Am`m{nOV nH$`{ OmZ{ dmb{ amnÌ ^m{O _| emn_b Zht hm{§Js &
gr]rAmB© H{$ X{e ^a _| 80 OJh N>m[{
H${ÝÐs` Om§M ã`yam{ (gs]sAmB©) Z{ ^«ï> gaH$mas H$_©Mmna`m{§{ H${ nIbm\$ An^`mZ H${ VhV ewH«$dma H$m{ agm`Z Ed§ Cd©aH$ amÁ`_§Ìs V[Z ngH$Xa H${ AnVnaº$ nZOs gnMd H${ Ka Am¡a H$m`m©b` gohV X{e^a _| H$as] 80 OJhm{§ [a Nm[{ _ma{ &
am_ H$Wm odÛmZ [§.am_qH$H$a C[mÜ`m` H$m oZYZ
am_ H$Wm H{$ à»`mV odÛmZ _mZg __©k d [Ù ^yfU g{ gå_moZV [§. am_nH$§H$a C[mÜ`m` H$m b§]s ]s_mas H${ ]mX ewH«$dma em_ A`m{Ü`m _| nZYZ hm{ J`m &
A_{naH$m 100 [mnH$ñVmnZ`m{§ H$m{ nahm H$a{Jm
Ý`y`mH$© Am¡a dmne§JQZ [a JV 11 ngV§]a H${ AmV§H$dmXs h_b{ H${ ]mX [H$S{ JE 100 [mnH$ñVmnZ`m{§ H$m{ A_{naH$m OëX hs nahm H$a X{Jm &

AJñV 9

Jm{YamH$m§S-g^r oJaâVma EH$ Amam{[ g{ _wº$
JwOamV H{$ Jm{Yam gÌ Ý`m`mb` Z{ `h _mZZ{ g{ BZH$ma H$a nX`m h¡ nH$ gm]a_Vr E·gà{g Zag§hma _| emn_b g^s Amam{[s CgH${ ]mX ^SH${ X§J{ _| ^s emn_b W{ $&
_.à.-"gVs'H$m§S H$s Om§M H$a|J{ ^mO[m odYm`H$
_Ü` àX{e ndYmZg^m _§{ Z{Vm ànV[j Sm°. Jm¡ase§H$a e{Odma Z{ [Þm nOb{ H${ [QZm V_m{bs Jm§d _| EH$ _nhbm H${ gVs hm{Z{ H$s KQZm H$s Om§M H${ nb`{ ^maVs` OZVm [mQu ndYm`H$m{§ H$s EH$ gn_nV JnRV H$s h¡ &
60 gmb hm{ J`{ "^maV N>m{S>m{ Am§Xm{bZ' H$m{
^maV H$s AmOmXr H$m ñdoU©_ AÜ`m` ]Z{ "^maV N>m{S>m{ Am§Xm{bZ ' H$m{ ewê$ hþE ewH«$dma H$m{ [ya{ 60 gmb hm{ J`{ $&
oedmZr ^Q>ZmJa hË`mH$m§S>-AJbr gwZdmB© 12 AJ.H$m{
nXëbs H$s EH$ AXmbV Z{ ewH«$dma H$m{ nedmZs ^QZmJa hË`mH$m§S _m_b{ H$s gwZdmB© ñWnJV H$aV{ hw`{ Om§M AnYH$mas H$m{ Bg _m_b{ H$s Om§M g{ g§]Õ g^s XñVmd{Om{§ H${ gmW 12 AJñV H$m{ AXmbV _| hmnOa hm{Z{ H$m nZX}e nX`m h¡ &
AmAmB©Q>r H{$ d¡kmoZH$m| Z{ Im{Om "[yUmªH$' H$m Z`m gyÌ
VsZ ^maVs` H$§ß`yQa d¡kmnZH$m{§ Z{ V{Os Am¡a ewÕVm H${ gmW `h [Vm bJmZ{ H$m VasH$m Ty§Tm h¡ nH$ H$m{B© g§»`m "[yUmªH$' h¡ `m Zht & Bgg{ bå]{ g_` g{ Mbs Am ahs EH$ JnUVs` g_ñ`m hb hm{ gH$Vs h¡ &
3 ]rOX gm§gX [mQ>u g{ oZb§o]V
CSsgm H${ _w»`_§Ìs Ed§ ]sOy OZVm Xb (]sOX) H${ AÜ`j ZdsZ [QZm`H$ Z{ EH$ _hËd[yU© amOZsnVH$ KQZmH«$_ _| 3 bm{H$g^m gm§gXm{§ H$m{ [mQu ndam{Ys JnVndnY`m{§ H${ Amam{[ _| [mQu g{ nZb§n]V H$a nX`m &
"C.à."gyImJ«ñV'Zht "AH$mbJ«ñV' Km{ofV hm{'
CÎma àX{e _| gaH$ma Am¡a od[j H{$ ]rM "gyImJ«ñV' Am¡a "AH$mbJ«ñV' _m_b{ [a amOZroV hm{ ahr h¡ $&
_Ü` àX{e _| odYm`H$m| H$m{ o_br "har ]Îmr'
_Ü` àX{e _| A] ndYm`H$ A[Z{ dmhZm{§ [a has ]ËVs (½m«sZ bmBQ) bJm gH$|J{ &
_m`mdVr H{$ o[Vm g{ A^ÐVm,2 [wobgH$_u oZb§o]V
CËVa àX{e H$s _»`_§Ìs _m`mdVs H${ n[Vm Am¡a CZH${ H$ma MmbH$ g{ Xwì`©dhma H$aZ{ H${ Amam{[ _| IwOm© H${ [wnbg nZasjH$ Am¡a C[nZasjH$ H$m{ nZb§n]V H$a nX`m J`m h¡ Am¡a j{ÌmnYH$mas H$m V]mXbm H$a nX`m J`m h¡ &
d¢H¡$`m Zm`Sy> Z{ ]mb RmH$a{ g{ _wbmH$mV H$s
^maVs` OZVm [mQu H${ amï­s` AÜ`j d|H$¡`m Zm`Sy Z{ ewH«$dma H$m{ ned g{Zm à_wI ]mb RmH$a{ g{ _w§]B© _| CZH${ ]m§Ðm nñWV Amdmg _mVm{ls Om H$a _wbmH$mV H$s &
[{Q­>m{b [§[-^mO[m Z{ 186 Z{VmAm| H$s gyMr Omar H$s
^maVs` OZVm [mQu Z{ [{Q­m{b [§[ àH$aU _| H$m§½m«{g H$m{ nZemZm ]Zm`{ aIV{ hwE ewH«$dma H$m{ 186 bm{Jm{§ H$s ZB© gyMs Omas H$s nOZ_| H$m§½m«{g g§gXs` Xb H${ C[Z{Vm nedamO [mnQb, [yd© H${ÝÐs` _§Ìs e§H$aamd MìhmU, hna`mUm H${ [yd© _w»`_§Ìs ^OZbmb Am¡a _Ü` àX{e H${ C[_w»`_§Ìs gw^mf `mXd H${ Zm_ emn_b h¡§ &
n]hma _| Q­m§g[m{Q©am{§ H$s hSVmb ñWnJV
n]hma _m{Qa Q­m§g[m{Q© \${Sa{eZ H${ EH$ JwQ Z{ ewH«$dma H$m{ _w»`_§Ìs am]Ss X{ds Am¡a amï­s` OZVm Xb H${ AÜ`j bmby àgmX `mXd H${ gmW dmVm© H${ ]mX A[Zr hS>Vmb H$m{ ñWnJV H$aZ{ H$s Km{fUm H$s h¡ &
Oå_y-H$í_sa MwZmd AoYgyMZm _| Wm{S>m ]Xbmd
MwZmd Am`m{J Z{ Oå_y-H$í_sa _| ngV§]a-A"Qy]a _| àñVmndV ndYmZg^m MwZmd H${ H$m`©H«$_ _| _m_ybs \${a]Xb H$s Km{fUm H$s h¡ &
--> A\$JmnZñVmZ-EZOrAm{ H$m`m©b` _| odñ\$m{Q>,50 H$s _m¡V
A\$JmnZñVmZ H${ Obmbm]mX eha _| EH$ J¡a gaH$mas g§JRZ H${ XâVa _| ewH«$dma H$m{ hwE ndñ\$m{Q _| 50 g{ ^s Á`mXm bm{Jm{§ H$s _m¡V hm{ JB© &
o]hma ]§X H{$ Xm¡amZ [wobg \$m`na¨J,1 _am
n]hma H${ [nü_ M§[maU nOb{ H${ ]{nV`m ñQ{eZ [a ewH«$dma H$m{ amÁ`ì`m[r ]§X H${ Xm¡amZ [wnbg Am¡a ^maV H$s H$å`wnZñQ [mQu (_m"g©dmXs b{nZZdmXs) H${ H$m`©H$Vm©Am{§ H${ ]sM PS[ H${ Xm¡amZ [wnbg \$m`na§J H$s KQZm _| EH$ H$m`©H$Vm© _mam J`m O]nH$ ½`mah [wnbg H$_u Km`b hm{ J`{ &
21 dt gXr _| "gVr' hm{Vr _ohbmE§ ..
21 dt gXr H$m ^maV$& gyMZm-àm¡Úm{oJH$s H$m `wJ $& ha j{Ì _| Va¸$s H$aVr _ohbmE§ $&
H$í_sa-]mam_ybm oOb{ _| 3 AmV§H$dmXs _ma{ J`{
Oå_y-H$í_sa H${ ]mam_ybm nOb{ H${ a{esdmS BbmH{$ _| Jwédma X{a amV gs_m gwajm ]b H${ gmW hþB© ^sfU _wR^{S _| VsZ AmV§H$dmXs _ma{ J`{ Am¡a ZnXhmb ]m§Xs[m{am _| ]_ ndñ\$m{Q _| EH$ _H$mZ [yas Vah ÜdñV hm{ J`m &
ghmam,_méoV [a g]g{ Á`mXm Am`H$a ]H$m`m
ghmam B§nS`m, _ménV CÚm{J Am¡a ndX{e g§Mma nZJ_ obo_Q>{S> H$m Zm_ Am`H$a H${ 10 esf© ]H$m`mXmam{§ _| emn_b h¡ &
ZB© oX„r H{$ emór ^dZ _| bJr AmJ [a H$m]y
ZB© oX„r H{$ emór ^dZ _| ewH«$dma Xm{[ha gdm Xm{ ]O{ H{$ H$ar] AmJ bJ JB© $& Bg Bg ^dZ _| H$B© H{$ÝÐr` _§Ìmb`m| H{$ H$m`m©b` h¢ &$
ohQ>ba Wm A[Z{ g_` H$m g]g{ A_ra AmX_r
hmb hs _| n_b{ Jwá XñVmd{Om{§ g{ [Vm Mbm h¡ nH$ nÛVs` ndíd`wÕ H$m IbZm`H$ O_©Zs H$m VmZmemh ESm{ë\$ nhQba 20 dt§ gXs H${ gdm©nYH$ YZs bm{Jm{§ _| g{ EH$ Wm &
amï­>[nV gm{_dma H$m{ JwOamV Om`|J{
amï­[nV E [s O{ A×wb H$bm_ X{e H${ gdm}ƒ [X [a AmgsZ hm{Z{ H${ ]mX [hbs ]ma 12 AJñV H$m{ JwOamV H$s EH$ nXZ H$s `mÌm [a OmE§J{$&
X§Jm [roS>V JwOamV _{§ A^r MwZmd Zht MmhV{
JwOamV _| g_` g{ [hb{ ndYmZg^m H${ MwZmd H$am`{ OmZ{ H${ hmbmVm{§ H$s Om`Om b{Z{ Am`{ nZdm©MZ Am`m{J H${ CÀMñVas` Xb H$m{ X§Jm à^mndVm{§ Z{ ñ[ï ê[ g{ H$h nX`m h¡ nH$ d{ `hm§ OëXs MwZmd Zht MmhV{&
C. à.-dH$sb H$s hË`m _| [yd©_§Ìr Zm_OX
CËVa àX{e _| bIZD H${ H$¡ga]mJ WmZm j{Ì _| H$b Jwédma H$m{ Bbmhm]mX Cƒ Ý`m`mb` H${ bIZD [sR H${ EH$ à_wI dH$sb B§ÐX{d ng§h H$s hË`m H${ g§]§Y _| EH$ [yd© _§Ìs gnhV Mma bm{Jm{§ H${ nIbmâ Zm_OX na[m{Q© XO© H$s JB© h¡ &
h§Jm_{ H{$ ]mX amÁ`g^m gm{_dma VH$ ñWoJV
"am_ ZmB©H$- [{Q­m{nb`_ _§Ìs- BñVs\$m Xm{-'H$s AmdmO bJmV{ ,AI]ma nXImV{, _wnÆ`m§ VmZ{ nd[j Z{ [{Q­m{b [§[ àH$aU [a AmO ewH«$dma H$m{ bJmVma NR{ nXZ amÁ`g^m H$s H$m`©dmhs R[ aIs&
BQ>bs Z{ H$amMs _| dsOm nd^mJ ]§X nH$`m
BQbs Z{ H$amMs nñWV A[Z{ dmnUÁ` XyVmdmg H${ dsOm nd^mJ H$m{ gwajm H$maUm{§ g{ AnZnüVH$mb H${ nbE ]§X H$a nX`m h¡&
Am°ñQ­>{nb`m Z{ [mH$ H$m oH«$H{$Q> Xm¡am aÔ nH$`m
AmñQ­{nb`m Z{ AËËH$y]a _| àñVmndV [mnH$ñVmZ H$m Q{ñQ nH«$H${Q Xm¡am Bg _m§J H${ gmW aÔ H$a nX`m h¡ nH$ Bg{ gwajm H$maUm{§ H$s dOh g{ nH$gs VQñW OJh Am`m{nOV nH$`m OmE &
[mH$ _| o_eZar Zgm~ [a ]_ h_bm, 3_¥V
[mnH$ñVmZ _| AmO ewH«$dma H$m{ EH$ B©gmB© n_eZas Añ[Vmb [a ½m«{Z{S \$|H$Z{ g{ VsZ Zg}§ _mas JB©§ Am¡a 20 bm{J Km`b hm{ JE nOg_| AnYH$Va Zg} h¡&
_¢Z{ H$m{B© Zerbr Xdm Zht br-gVre am`
amï­H$wb I{bm{§ _| Xm{ ñdU© OsVZ{ dmb{ ^maVs` ^mam{ËVm{bH$ gVse am` Z{ Bg ]mV H$m Om{aXma I§SZ nH$`m nH$ CgZ{ ànV]§nYV Xdm H$m g{dZ nH$`m Wm &
_w·H{$]mO H$_a H$m{ H$m{bH$mVm _| O_rZ X{Jr gaH$ma
[nü_ ]§Jmb gaH$ma Z{ hmb hs _| g§[Þ amï­H$wb I{bm{§ _| ñdU© [XH$ OsVZ{ dmb{ _w¸${]mO _m{hå_X Abs H$_a H$m{ H$m{bH$mVm H{$ gmëQ b{H$ BbmH{$ _| EH$ ^yI§S X{Z{ H$m nZU©` nb`m h¡ &

AJñV 8

\w$Q>]mb-^maV Eb Or H$[ H{$ \$mBZb _|
od`VZm_ _| Mb ahr Eb Or H$[ \w$Q>]mb àoV`m{oJVm _| ^maV Jwédma H$m{ o[N>b{ M¢o[`Z B§S>m{Z{oe`m H$m{ 3-0 g{ hamH$a \$mBZb _| [hþ§M J`m$&
_w§]B© _| e¸$a H$s oH$„V,"Eñ_m' bJm
_hmamï­ gaH$ma Z{ _w§]B© _| e¸$a H$s nH$ëbV Am¡a EH$mEH$ Xm_ ]TZ{ [a A§H$we bJmZ{ H${ nbE OsdZmdí`H$ dñVw AnYnZ`_ (Eñ_m) bmJy H$a nX`m h¡&
H$mZ[wa _| eÌw¿Z ngÝhm H${ nIbm\$ dma§Q
H$mZ[wa H$s EH$ AXmbV Z{ EH$ ñWmZs` JsVH$ma H${ JsV H$m{ H$nWV Vm¡a [a n]Zm AnYH$ma n\$ë_m`{ OmZ{ H${ 22 df© [wamZ{ EH$ _m_b{ _| H${ÝÐs` ñdmñÏ` _§Ìs Ed§ n\$ë_ An^Z{Vm eÌw¿Z ngÝhm H${ nIbm\$ O_mZVs dma§Q Omas nH$`m h¡&
Bg ]mnae g{ gyIm J«ñV X{e H$m{ amhV Zht
[nü_ ]§Jmb H${ CËVa [nü_s Am¡a CSsgm H${ VQ H${ D [a hdm H${ H$_ X]md H$m j{Ì ]ZZ{ g{ Jwédma H$m{ ^r [ya{ X{e _| _mZgyZ H$s nñWnV _| gwYma hwAm b{nH$Z Bgg{ X{e H${ Á`mXmVa nhñgm{§ _| _m¡OyX gyI{ H$s nñWnV _{ gwYma hm{Z{ H$s g§^mdZm H$_ h¡ &
ndX{e _§Ìs ngÝhm 10 AJ.g{ A\$JmoZñVmZ `mÌm [a
ndX{e _§Ìs `ed§V ngÝhm AmJm_s 10 AJñV H$m{ A\$JmnZñVmZ H$s Xm{ nXdgs` `mÌm [a H$m]wb [hw§M|J{ &
[{Q­>m{b [§[-H$am b{ ^mO[m 1983 g{ Om§M-od[j
nd[j Z{ [{Q­m{b [§[ àH$aU _| `h H$h H$a J|X n\$a g{ gaH$ma H${ [mb{ _| Smb Xs nH$ Cg{ Bg [ya{ _m_b{ H$s Om§M 1983 g{ H$amZ{ H$s ^maVs` OZVm [mQu H$s [{eH$e [a ^s H$m{B© EVamO Zht h¡ &
[adrZ ]m°]r AXmbV Zht AmBª,CëQ>{ [wobg g{ gdmb
_w§]B© [wnbg H$s b{QbVs\$s H${ H$maU n[Nbs ]ma AXmbV Z [hw§M [mZ{ dmbs [yd© An^Z{Ìs [adsZ ]m°]s Z{ Ý`m`mb` H$m{ EH$ b§]m [Ì ^{OH$a [yNm h¡ nH$ Cg{ ]wbmZ{ _| BVZs X{as "`m{§ H$s JB© O]nH$ CgZ{ hb\$Zm_m gmb ^a [hb{ hs Xm`a H$a nX`m Wm &
H$í_ra MwZmd H{$ obE C_a AãXw„m BñVr\$m Zht X|J{
ndX{e amÁ` _§Ìs C_a A×wëbm Z{ Oå_y-H$í_sa ndYmZg^m MwZmd g{ [hb{ H${ÝÐs` _§nÌ_§Sb g{ Ë`mJ[Ì X{Z{ H$s g§^mdZmAm{§ g{ B§H$ma nH$`m h¡ &
^aV emh H$m{ [wobg gwajm Zht o_b{Jr
_hmamï­ H${ C[_w»`_§Ìs NJZ ^wO]b Z{ H$hm h¡ oH$ A]y gmb{_ g{ H$oWV Y_H$s o_bZ{ H{$ ]mX n\$ë_ \$m`Z|ga ^aV emh H$m{ H$m{B© [wnbg gwajm Zht Xs Om`{Js &
oH«$H{$Q> -B§½b¢S> Z{ CVma{ Xm{ Z`{ oIbmS>r
^maV Z{ B§½b¢S H${ nIbm\$ Xyga{ nH«$H${Q Q{ñQ H${ [hb{ nXZ ZqQ>K_ _| Qmg OsV H$a [hb{ ]ëb{]mOs H$aZ{ H$m \$¡gbm nH$`m &
C.à. H{$ [yd© odYm`H$ [a BZm_ Km{ofV
CËVa àX{e [wnbg Z{ Aå]{SH$a ZJa nOb{ H${ AH$]a[wa ndYmZ g^m j{Ì H${ [yd© ndYm`H$ E§d g_mOdmXs [mQu (g[m) Z{Vm [dZ H$w_ma [mÊS{` H$m{ \$ama A[amYs Km{nfV H$a Xg hOma é[`{ H$m B©Zm_ Km{nfV nH$`m h¡ &
Oå_y-lrZJa hmBd{ [a J«{Z{S> \$Q>m,10Km`b
Oå_y-H$í_ra H{$ Oå_y-lrZJa amO_mJ© [a Jwédma H$m{ gwajm]bm| H{$ H$mo\$b{ [a AmV§H$dmoX`m| Z{ J«{Z{S> \|$H{$ oOg_| 10 bm{Jm| H{$ Km`b hm{Z{ H$s I]a h¡ $&
Q­m§g[m{Q© hSVmb Omas, H$b n]hma ]§X
n]hma _| [W H$a _| d¥nÕ H${ ndam{Y _| n]hma _m{Qa Q­m§g[m{Q© \${Sa{eZ H${ EH$ JwQ Am¡a gaH$ma H${ ]sM g_Pm¡Vm hm{Z{ H${ ]mdOyX ì`dgmn`H$ dmhZ _mnbH$m{§ H$s AnZnüVH$mbsZ hSVmb Jwédma H$m{ ^s Omar ahs & Bgs YS{ Z{ ewH«$dma H$m{ n]hma ]§X H$m AmôdmZ nH$`m h¡ &
^mas dfm© Z{ _w§]B© _| 8 OmZ| bt
_w§]B© ,C[ZJam{§ Ed§ [mg H${ RmU{ nOb{ _| Jwédma H$m{ bJmVma Mm¡W{ nXZ ^s ^mas ]mnae Omas h¡ O]nH$ dfm© H${ H$maU _w§]B© _| A] VH$ AmR bm{Jm{§ H$s _¥Ë`w hm{ J`s h¡ &
[{Q­>m{b [§[-A] ^mO[m oZH$mb ahr h¡ gyMr
^maVs` OZVm [mQu Z{ [{Q­m{b [§[ àH$aU [a H$m§½m«{g H${ nIbm\$ AmH«$m_H$ éI A[ZmV{ hwE H$Zm©QH$ H${ _w»`_§Ìs Eg E_ H$¥îUm Am¡a J¥h _§Ìs _nëbH$mOw©Z ImaJ{ gnhV H$m§½m«{g H${ 36 Z{VmAm{§ H$s gyMs Omas H$s nOZH${ naíV{Xmam{| H${ [mg [{Q­m{b [§[ Am¡a J¡g EO|ng`m§ h¢ &
_{a{ [oV H$m{ \$§gm ahr h¡ [wobg-_Yw e_m©
oedmZr ^Q>ZmJa _m_b{ _| Amam{[r hna`mUm H{$ [wobg _hmoZarjH$ Ama H{$ e_m© H$s [ËZr _Yw e_m© Z{ CbQ>dma H$aV{ hþE [wobg [a CZ bm{Jm| H$m{ \$ZgmZ{ H$m Amam{[ bJm`m h¡ $&
[moH$ñVmZ ]Zm`{Jm AmV§H$dmX odam{Yr XñVm
[mnH$ñVmZ gaH$ma Z{ X{e _§{ ]TV{ AmV§H$dmX H$m _wH$m]bm H$aZ{ H${ nbE EH$ g§Ks` Om§M EO|gs (E\$AmB©E) H$m EH$ nde{f O§mM Xb JnRV H$aZ{ H$m \$¡gbm nH$`m h¡ &
[yam hna`mUm gyIm½m«ñV Km{nfV
hna`mUm gaH$ma Z{ amÁ` H${ g^s 19 nObm{§ H$m{ gyIm½m«ñV Km{nfV H$a nX`m h¡ &
C.à.-od[j H{$ Z{Vm H$m{ hË`m H$s Ame§H$m
C.à. _| _w»`_§Ìr _m`mdVr ,[yd© _w»`_§Ìr H$ë`mU qgh H{$ ]mX A] odYmZ g^m _| od[j H{$ Z{Vm AmO_ Im§ Z{ A[Zr hË`m H$am`{ OmZ{ H$s Ame§H$m OVmB© h¡ $&
oh_mMb [wobg H$m{ ^r e_m© H$m gwamJ Zht
nXëbs H$s [ÌH$ma nedmZs ^QZmJa H$s hË`m H${ _w»` An^`wº$ hna`mUm H${ [wnbg _hmnZasjH$ (H$mamJma) andH$m§V e_m© H${ ]ma{ _| nh_mMb àX{e [wnbg H$m{ A^s VH$ Bg ]mV H$m H$m{B© [w»Vm gwamJ Zht n_bm h¡ nH$ dh amÁ` _| nH$g OJh nN[m hwAm h¡ &
àXyfU \¡$bmZ{ dmbr 177 BH$mB`m§ ]§X H$s JBª
H${ÝÐs` àXyfU nZ`§ÌU ]m{S© Z{ AË`nYH$ àXyfU \$¡bmZ{ Am¡a nZYm©naV _mZH$m{§ H$m AZw[mbZ Z H$aZ{ H${ H$maU 177 BH$mB©`m{§ H$m{ ]§X H$a nX`m h¡ Am¡a e{f 24 CÚm{Jm{§ H$m{ Xm{fs [m`m h¡ &
--> A_{naH$m A[Z{ hmBS­>m{OZ ]_ Zï> H$a{Jm-na[m{Q>©
A_{naH$m OëX hs g]g{ enº$embr W_m{©Ý`yn"b`a ]_m{§ H$m{ Zï H$aZm ewê$ H$a X{Jm & BZ ]_m{§ H$m nZ_m©U esV `wÕ H${ Xm¡amZ VËH$mbsZ gm{nd`V g§K _| Jha{ ]Z{ ]§H$am{§ H$m{ Zï H$aZ{ H${ CÔ{í` g{ nH$`m J`m Wm &
[{Q­>m{b [å[ _m_b{ _| ^mO[m H$m Xm{ham[Z
o[N>b{ Mma oXZm| g{ [{Q­>m{b [§[ Amd§Q>Z _m_b{ H$m{ b{H$a g§gX R>ß[ h¡ &
JwOamV-MwZmd Am`m{J Xb Z{ na[m{Q>© gm¢[r
n[Nb{ nXZm{§ JwOamV Xm¡a{ [a J`{ MwZmd Am`m{J H${ Zm¡ gXñ`s` Xb Z{ amÁ` _| odYmZg^m MwZmd H$amZ{ g{ g§]§oYV pñWoV`m| H$s na[m{Q>© MwZmd Am`m{J H$m{ gm¢[ Xr h¡ $&
amOm¡ar _| 4 Am¡aVm|, ]ƒm| H$s hË`m
Oå_y H$í_sa H${ amOm¡as nOb{ _| AmV§H$dmnX`m{§ Z{ AmO Jwédma gw]h Aë[g§»`H$ g_wXm` H$s Xm{ _nhbmAm{§ Am¡a Xm{ ]ÀMm{§ H$s hË`m H$a Xs&
ZmB©H$ gm§gXm{§ H${ km[Z H$m AÜ``Z H$a|J{
[{Q­m{nb`_ Ed§ àmH$¥nVH$ J¡g _§Ìs am_ ZmB©H$ Z{ H$hm h¡ nH$ amï­s` OZVm§nÌH$ JR]§YZ (amOJ) gm§gXm{§ Ûmam àYmZ_§Ìs H$m{ nX`{ km[Z H${ ndn^Þ [hbwAm{§ H$m AÜ``Z nH$`m Om`{Jm&
"[{Q­>m{b [§[ _m_b{ _| od[j H$m{ \$§gmZ{ H$s gmoOe'
g_mOdmXs [mQu H${ AÜ`j _wbm`_ ng§h `mXd Z{ H$hm h¡ nH$ ]hwMnM©V [{Q­m{b [å[ Km{Qmbm àH$aU _| H${ÝÐ gaH$ma nd[js Xbm{§ H$m{ \$§gmZ{ H$s gmnOe aM ahs h¡&
g_Vm gm§gX Z{ ßm«YmZ_§Ìs H$m BñVs\$m _m§Jm
gËVmêT amï­s` OZVm§nÌH$ JR]§YZ H${ EH$ KQH$ g_Vm [mQu H${ gm§gX ls à^wZmW ng§h Z{ [{Q­m{b [§[ àH$aU H$s Om§M H$amZ{ VWm Bg _m_b{ _| àYmZ_§Ìs AQb n]hmas H${ BñVs\${ H$s _m§J H$s h¡&
g§gX-ZmBH$ H{$ gmW ßm«YmZ_§Ìs H{$ BñVr\{$ H$s _m§J
[{Q­m{b [§[ Am]§QZ àH$aU _| EH$OwQ nd[j Am¡a amï­s` OZVm§nÌH$ JR]§YZ gaH$ma H${ ]sM VZmVZs H${ MbV{ AmO Jwédma H$m{ g§gX Mm¡W{ nXZ ^s Zht Mb [mB©&
Xwb©^ d¥j "_hm]m{Yr' IVa{ _|
]m¡Õ Y_© H{$ OÝ_ ñWmZ, o]hma H{$ ]m{Y J`m _| IS>m Xwb©^ VWm E{oVhmogH$ _hm]m{Yr d¥j IVa{ _| h¡ ·`m|oH$ dh o_ob]J (Jwa¡`m) Zm_H$ [m¡Ym| H$m{ hm{Z{dmbr ]r_mar g{ [roS>V h¡$&
E_S>rE_H{$ Z{Vm dmBH$m{ H{$ Ka [wobg N>m[m
M{ÞB© [wnbg Z{AmO Jwédma H$m{ `hm§ AÞmZJa _| _é_bmaMs ÐndS _wÞ{Ì H$fJ_ (E_SsE_H${) H${ _hmgnMd dmBH$m{ H${ nZdmg Am¡a [mQu _w»`mb` [a Nm[{ _ma{ &
H$mR>_m§Swy H{$ H$m°b{O _| _mAm{dmoX`m| Z{ odñ\$m{Q> oH$`m
Z{[mb H$s amOYmZs H$mR_m§Sy H${ EH$ H$mb{O _| AmO Jwédma gw]h _mAm{dmnX`m{§ Ûmam nH$`{ J`{ enËËH$embs ]_ ndñ\$m{Q _| H$_ g{ H$_ [m§M bm{J Km`b hm{ J`{ &
dëS>©H$m_ g{ ]H$m`m o_bZm _wpíH$b-drEgEZEb
ndX{e g§Mma nZJ_ nbo_Q>{S> Z{ H$hm h¡ nH$ dh AmnSQ Km{Qmb{ _| \$§gs A_{naH$s Xyag§Mma H$§[Zs dë©SH$m_ g{ A[Z{ ]H$mE H$s dgybs H$s Jma§Qs Zht X{ gH$Vs $&
oe_bm _| ]Z{Jm g]g{ D§$Mm ñQ>{oS>`_
nh_mMb àX{e nH«$H${Q g§K (EM[sgsE) Z¡gnJ©H$ gm¡§X`© g{ ^a[ya ne_bm H${ AZmS{b j{Ì _| g{Zm H${ H$ãO{ dmbs 25 EH$S gaH$mas O_sZ [a ndíd H$m g]g{ D§ Mm Am¡a A§Vaamï­s` ñVa H$m nH«$H${Q ñQ{nS`_ ]ZmZ{ H$s EH$ _hËdmH$m§js `m{OZm [a ndMma H$a ahm h¡ &

AJñV 7

[Þm H{$ "gVr' H$m§S> H$s Ý`mo`H$ Om§M hm{Jr
_Ü`àX{e H${ [Þm nOb{ _| hwB© "gVs' H$m§S> H$s _.à. gaH$ma Z{ Ý`mo`H$ Om§M H$admZ{ d amï­>r` _ohbm Am`m{J Z{ ^r A[Z{ ñVa [a Om§M H$aZ{ H$s Km{fUm H$s h¡ $&
oedmZr ^Q>ZmJa _m_bm-\$ama [wobg AoYH$mar [a BZm_
[ÌH$ma nedmZs ^QZmJa H$s hË`m H${ _w»` An^`wº$ [wobg _hmnZasjH$ (H$mamJma) andH$m§V e_m© H$m{ ^Jm{S>m Km{ofV H$aV{ hþE oX„r [wobg Z{ CgH$s OmZH$mas X{Z{ dmb{ H$m{ [Mmg hOma é[`{ H$m B©Zm_ X{Z{ H$s Km{fUm H$s h¡$&
A_aZmW `moÌ`m| [a h_bm qZXZr`-amï­>[oV H$bm_
amï­[nV E [s O{ AãXwb H$bm_ Z{ A_aZmW VsW©`mnÌ`m{§ [a h_b{ H$s Vsd« ^Ëg©Zm H$aV{ hwE Bg KQZm H$m{ AË`§V nZ§XmOZH$ ]Vm`m h¡ &
Oå_y ]§X H$m Img Aga Zht
AmV§H$dmnX`m{§ Ûmam A_aZmW `mnÌ`m{§ H$s hË`m nH$`{ OmZ{ H${ ndam{Y _| ]wYdma H$m{ 12 K§Q{ H${ Oå_y ]§X H$m H$m\$s H$_ Aga ahm &
_.à.-"gVr' àH$aU _| 15 oJaâVma
_Ü` àX{e H{$ [Þm oOb{ H{$ V_m{br Jm§d _| EH$ ]¥Õm H$m{ gVr hm{Z{ H{$ CH$gmZ{ Ed§ [wobg [a [Wamd H{$ Amam{[ _| 15 bm{Jm| H$m{ oJaâVma oH$`m J`m h¡ $&
_w»` MwZmd Am`wº$ ñd`§ JwOamV H$m Xm¡am H$a|J{
_w»` MwZmd Am`wº$ O{ E_ nb§JXm{h Z{ EH$ _hËd[yU© KQZmH«$_ _| JwOamV _| g_` g{ [yd© ndYmZg^m MwZmd H$amZ{ H$s g§^mdZmAm{§ H$m Om`Om b{Z{ H${ nb`{ Jwédma H$m{ Xm{Zm{§ MwZmd Am`wº$m| H{$ gmW JwOamV Xm¡am H$aZ{ H$m nZU©` nb`m h¡ &
[{Q­>m{b [§[ Zrbm_r _| H$m¡Z ]mOr _ma{Jm?
[{Q­m{b [å[ Km{Qmbm COmJa hm{Z{ H${ ]mX [{Q­m{nb`_ _§Ìmb` Am]§QZ H${ ZE nZ`_ V¡`ma H$aZ{ _| OwQm h¡ & gaH$ma H$m{ Bg ]mV H$m A§X{em h¡ oH$ Iwbr Zrbm_r _| Hw$N> ]S>{ bm{J [{Q­>m{b [§[,J¡g EO{qg`m§ hoW`m gH$V{ h¢$&
dmBH$m{ H$s [wobg ohamgV 4 ngVå]a VH$ ]Ts
M¡Þ¡ _| AmV§H$dmX nZam{YH$ AnYnZ`_ ([m{Qm) H${ _m_bm{§ H$s nde{f AXmbV H${ Ý`m`mYse Eb amO{ÝÐZ Z{ E_SsE_H${ _hmgnMd dmBH$m{ Am¡a [mQu H${ AmR H$m`©H$Vm©Am{§ H$s na_m§S Mma ngVå]a VH$ H${ nbE ]Tm Xs h¡ &
CY_[wa _| g¡oZH$ Z{ A[Z{ H$Z©b H$s hË`m H$s
Oå_y-H$í_sa H${ CY_[wa nOb{ H${ _hm{a _| g{Zm H${ EH$ OdmZ Amn]X hwg¡Z Z{ A[Zs hs `ynZQ H${ H$Z©b H${ Eg [hmSs H$s _§Jbdma amV Jm{bs _maH$a hË`m H$a Xs &
^mO[m Z{ C[amï­>[oV MwZmd H$s aUZroV ]ZmB©
C[ àYmZ_§Ìs bmbH$¥îU AmSdmUs Z{ ]wYdma H$m{ ZB© oX„r _| AZ{H$ dnað _§nÌ`m{§ H${ gmW C[amï­[nV MwZmd H${ nb`{ ^maVs` OZVm [mQu Ûmam H$s Om ahs V¡`mna`m{§ H${ ]ma{ _| ndMma-nd_e© nH$`m &
[{Q­>m{b [§[ _m_bm-^mO[m Z{ H$m§J«{g H$m{ ^r b[{Q>m
^maVs` OZVm [mQu Z{ H$nWV [{Q­m{b [§[ Km{Qmb{ _| A[Zm ]Mmd H$aZ{ H${ nb`{ H$m§½m«{g g_{V AÝ` nd[js Xbm{§ H${ Z{VmAm{§ H$m{ ^s b[{Q ob`m h¡ $&
o]hma _| dfm©,]mT> g{ 201 bm{Jm| H$s OmZ JB©
n]hma _| hm{ ahs dfm© H${ H$maU ]mT H$s nñWnV A^s ^s J§^sa ]Zs hw`s h¡ VWm Bgg{ _aZ{ dmbm{§ H$s g§»`m ]TH$a 201 hm{ J`s h¡ &
[{Q­>m{b [§[ aÔ hm{Z{ H$s H$mZyZr àoH«$`m ewê$
àYmZ_§Ìr H{$ AmX{e H{$ ]mX V{b H§$[oZ`m| Z{ OZdar 2000 H{$ ]mX Amd§oQ>V [{Q­>m{b [§[m|,J¡g EO|og`m| d o_Å>r H{$ V{b H{$ oS>[m{ H$m{ aÔ H$aZ{ H$s H$mZyZr àoH«$`m ewê$ H$a Xr h¡ $&
Ag_ _| _nñVîH$ Áda \¡$bm,A] VH$ 100 H$s _m¡V
CËVas Ag_ H${ Zm¡ nObm{§ _| JV _mh _nñVîH$ Áda \$¡bZ{ H${ ]mX g{ nSãm«yJT nñWV Ag_ _{nSH$b H$mb{O _| A] VH$ Bg ]s_mas g{ 100 _asOm{§ H$s _m¡V hm{ MwH$s h¡ & BZ_| Á`mXmVa ]ÀM{ W{ &
gyIm,]mnae Am¡a Á`m{oVf
^maV _| Á`m{oVf H{$ AmYma [a dfm©,gyIm,AH$mb ,Vy\$mZ,^yH§$[ O¡gr àmH¥$oVH$ Am[XmAm| VWm amOZ¡oVH$,AmoW©H$ CWb-[wWb H{$ AmH$bZ H$s [wamZr [a§[am ahr h¡ $& ^maVr` Zddf© H$s JUZm odH«$_ g§dËga (g_«mQ >M§ÐJwá odH«$_moXË` H{$ OÝ_ g{ ewê$) g{ H$s OmVr h¡$& Bg gmb M¡Ì ZdamoÌ g{ odH«$_ g§dËga 2059 ewê$ hþAm h¡
Bbmhm]mX H{$ odYm`H$ [a ]_ g{ h_bm
CÎma àX{e H{$ Bbmhm]mX ([píM_) odYmZg^m j{Ì g{ odYm`H$ AVrH$ Ah_X [a ]wYdma Xm{[ha ]_ g{ h_bm oH$`m J`m ,oOg_| d{ J§^ra ê$[ g{ Km`b hm{ J`{ $&
ZmB©H$ H{$ BñVr\{$ H$s _m§J, g§gX ñWoJV
[{Q­m{b [§[m{§ H${ Am]§QZ _| ^mas Ym§Ybs H${ Amam{[m{§ [a [{Q­m{nb`_ _§Ìs am_ ZmB©H$ H${ BñVs\${ H$s _m§J [a AS{ EH$OwQ nd[j Z{ AmO ]wYdma H$m{ bJmVma Vsga{ nXZ g§gX H$s H$m`©dmhs Zht MbZ{ Xs&
VhbH$m [ÌH$ma H$m{ O_mZV o_br
VhbH$m S>m°Q> H$m°_ H{$ Im{Or g§[mXH$ AoZéÕ ]hb H$m{ AmO ]wYdma H$m{ oX„r H$s EH$ AXmbV Z{ O_mZV [a oahm H$a oX`m$&
VhbH$m H{$ [ÌH$ma AoZéÕ ]hb oJaâVma
nXëbs [wnbg Z{ H${ÝÐs` Om§M ã`yam{ H${ EH$ AnYH$mas [a h_bm H$aZ{ H${ Amam{[ _| "VhbH$m SmQ H$m_' H${ Im{Os [ÌH$ma AnZéX²Y ]hb H$m{ AmO ]wYdma H$m{ nJaâVma H$a nb`m&
_w§]B©-[hmS>r YgH$Z{ g{ [m§M _a{
CËVa [nü_ _w§]B© H${ H$wbm© BbmH${ _| AmO ]wYdma H$m{ gw]h [hmS>s H$m EH$ nhñgm YgH$Z{ g{ _b]{ _| X] H$a [m§M bm{Jm{§ H$s _¥Ë`w hm{ J`s Am¡a 10 bm{J Km`b hm{ J`{ h¢&
[yam PmaI§S amÁ` gyIm½m«ñV Km{nfV
PmaI§S gaH$ma Z{ Bg _mZgyZ _| H$_ ]mnae H$m{ X{IV{ hwE ]wYdma H$m{ [ya{ amÁ` H$m{ gyIm½m«ñV Km{nfV H$a nX`m&
o_obE ^maV H{$ _w¸{$]mO _m{hå_X Abr g{
amï­H$wb I{bm{§ H$s _w¸${]mOs ñ[Ym© _| ^maV H${ nbE ñdU© [XH$ OsVZ{ dmb{ _m{hå_X Abs Z{ Jas]s Am¡a AÝ` _wníH$bm{§ H${ ]mdOyX _w¸${]mOs H$m{ hs A[Zm EH$_mÌ bµú` ]Zm`{ aIm Am¡a dh H$maZm_m H$a nXIm`m Om{ nH$ Bgg{ [hb{ H$m{B© ^s ^maVs` _w¸${]mO Zht H$a gH$m&
^maV- B§½b¡ÊS> o\$a V¡`ma _wH$m]b{ H{$ obE
B§½b¢S g{ nH$gs Z{ `h Cå_sX Zht H$s Ws nH$ dh ^maV H${ nIbm\$ [hbm nH«$H${Q Q{ñQ OsV b{Jm & Bg YmaUm H${ [sN{ Om{ VH$© W{ CZH${ AmYma [a H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ Xygam Q{ñQ OsVZ{ H$s CgH$s g§^mdZm Am¡a ^s H$_ h¡ &
Jm{ë\$ H$s J|X bJZ{ g{ H$n[b H$m{ Mm{Q
ndOSZ Ûmam gXs H${ gd©l{ð ^maVs` nH«$H${Qa H${ gå_mZ g{ ZdmO{ J`{ ^maVs` nH«$H${Q Qs_ H${ [yd© H$ámZ H$n[b X{d H$b ]wYdma em_ M§S>rJT> _| _mW{ [a Jm{ë\$ H$s J§{X bJZ{ g{ Mm{Q Im ]¡R{&
N>h [m§d dmbm am{]m{Q "ZQamO' ndH$ngV
_hmamï­ H{$ _wå]B© H${ [dB© nñWV ^maVs` àm¡Úm{nJH$s g§ñWmZ (AmB©AmB©Qs) _| Nh [¡a dmb{ am{]m{Q "ZQamO' H$m{ ndH$ngV nH$`m J`m h¡&

AJñV 6

h_b{ _| Km`b VWm _¥VH$ A_aZmW `mÌr
Oå_y-H$í_sa _| [hbJm_ H${ ZwZdZ AmYma nenda _| _§Jbdma VS>H{$ hþE AmV§H$dmXs h_b{ _| _ma{ J`{ Am¡a Km`b A_aZmW VsW©`mnÌ`m{§ H$s gyMs Bg àH$ma h¡-
o]hma _| ^r JwQ>Im [a [m]§Xr
n]hma H$s _w»`_§Ìs am]Ss X{ds Z{ ^s amÁ` _| JwQH$m H$s n]H«$s [a ànV]§Y bJmZ{ H$m nZX}e nX`m h¡ &
H$aoJb,Ðmg g{·Q>a _| ^mar Jm{br]mar
^maV Am¡a [mnH$ñVmZ H$s g{ZmAm{§ H${ ]sM H$anJb Am¡a Ðmg g{"Qam{§ _| nZ`§ÌU a{Im H${ [mg ^mas Jm{bm]mas hwB© & ajm _§Ìmb` H${ àdº$m Z{ `h OmZH$mas Xs &
A_aZmW `mÌm Omas ah{Js - AmSdmUs
C[ àYmZ_§Ìs bmbH$¥îU AmSdmUs Z{ H$hm h¡ nH$ Oå_y-H$í_sa _{ hw`{ AmV§H$dmXs h_b{ H${ ]mdOyX A_aZmW `mÌm Omas ah{Js VWm amÁ` _| [yd© nZYm©naV H$m`©H«$_ H${ AZwgma ndYmZg^m MwZmd hm{§J{ &
[ÝZm (_.à.) _| _ohbm H{$ "gVr' hm{Z{ H$s I]a
_Ü` àX{e H${ [ÝZm nObm _w»`mb` g{ H$as] 30 nH$bm{_sQa Xya V_m{bs Jm§d _| _§Jbdma gw]h EH$ _nhbm H{$ A[Z{ nXd§JV [nV H$s nMVm _| H$yX H$a "gVs' hm{Z{ H$s I]a h¡ &
ha{Z [§S²`m H$m JwOamV _§oÌ_§S>b g{ BñVr\$m
JwOamV H{$ amOñd _§Ìr ha{Z [§S²`m Z{ _§Jbdma H$m{ _w»`_§Ìr Za{ÝÐ _m{Xr H$m{ A[Zm BñVr\$m gm¢[ oX`m$&
o]hma-C_«H¡$X H$s gOm [m`{ [yd© _§Ìr H$m{ O_mZV
n]hma H${ [yd© _§Ìs Am¡a amï­s` OZVm Xb H${ ndYm`H$ am_ml` ghZs H$m{ [QZm CÀM Ý`m`mb` g{ O_mZV n_bZ{ H${ ]mX g_ñVs[wa _§Sb H$mamJ¥h g{ nahm H$a nX`m J`m h¡ &
oMëbmZ{ dmb{ ^r _m§J ah{ W{ [{Q­>m{b [§[-am_ ZmB©H$
[{Q­m{b [§[ Km{Qmb{ H$m{ b{H$a g§gX H$s H$m`©dmhs Rß[ aIZ{ dmb{ nd[js Xbm{§ H${ H$B© gXñ`m{§ Z{ A[Z{ gJ{ g§]§nY`m{§ H$m{ [{Q­m{b [§[ Am¡a J¡g EO{nÝg`m§ Amd§nQV H$aZ{ H$s [{Q­m{nb`_ _§Ìs am_ ZmB©H$ g{ ng\$mnae H$s Ws &
I{b-A] Eoe`mS> [a ^maV H$s ZOa
_¡ZM{ñQa _| 17 d| amï­H$wb I{bm{§ _| A[Z{ I{b BnVhmg H$m ñdnU©_ AÜ`m` aMZ{ H${ ]mX A] ^maV H${ nZemZ{ [a XnjU H$m{na`m H${ ]wgmZ eha _| AJb{ _hsZ{ hm{Z{ dmb{ Ene`mB© I{b h¢ &
A_aZmW _{§ _ma{ JE VrW©`moÌ`m| H{$ Zm_
Oå_y H$í_sa _| [hbJm_ H${ nZH$Q ZwZdZ _| AmV§H$dmXs h_b{ _| AmO _§Jbdma VSH${ _ma{ J`{ A_aZmW VsW©`mnÌ`m{§{ H{$ Zm_ H$s gyMs Bg àH$ma h¡-
A_aZmW h_b{ H$r I]a b{Z{ H${ÝÐs` Xb admZm
ajm amÁ`_§Ìs M_Z bmb Jwám H${ Z{V¥Ëd _| EH$ H${ÝÐs` Xb Oå_y-H$í_sa _| [hbJm§d H${ nZH$Q ZwZdZ _| A_aZmW `mnÌ`m{§ [a hw`{ AmV§H$dmXs h_b{ H$m KQZmñWb [a Om`Om b{Z{ H${ nb`{ AmO _§Jbdma H$m{ Z`r oX„r g{ g{ admZm hwAm&
amOñWmZ _{§ _mZgyZ Z{ ga CR>m`m
amOñWmZ _| EH$ ]ma n\$a gnH«$` hwE _mZgyZ H$s ]Xm¡bV n[Nb{ Mm¡]sg K§Qm{ H${ Xm¡amZ H$m{Qm , O`[wa Ed§ AO_{a g§^mJm{ _| AZ{H$ ñWmZm{§ [a _Ü`_ VWm H$hs-H$hs ^mas dfm© hwB© h¡ O]nH$ ]sH$mZ{a g§^mJ _mZgyZ H$s nJaâV g{ Xya h¡&
AmV§H$dmoX`m| Z{ 8 A_aZmW VrW©`mÌr _ma{
Oå_y H$í_sa _| [hbJm_ H${ nZH$Q AË`nYH$ gwajm dmb{ ZZdZ AmYma nenda [a AmO _§Jbdma VSH${ EH$ AmË_KmVr AmV§H$dmXs Z{ ½m«{Z{S Am¡a ñdMmnbV hnW`mam{§ g{ h_bm H$aH${ A_aZmW OmZ{ dmb{ H$_ g{ H$_ AmR VsW©`mnÌ`m{§ H$s hË`m H$a Xs Am¡a 23 H$m{ Km`b H$a nX`m&
H$í_ra-o\$XmBª h_b{ _| 1 g¡oZH$ ehrX,2 Km`b
CÎmar H$í_ra H{$ ]mam_ybm oOb{ H{$ h§S>dmam H$ñ]{ _| _§Jbdma gw]h AmË_KmVr h_bmdam| (o\$XmBª XñV{) H{$ h_b{ _| amï­>r` amB\$ëg H{$ 1 g¡oZH$ H$s _¥Ë`w hm{ JB© VWm 2 J§^ra ê$[ g{ Km`b hm{ J`{ $&
oedmZr ^Q>ZmJa _m_bm-e_m© H$r AoJ«_ O_mZV Zm_§Oya
[ÌH$ma nedmZs ^QZmJa H$s hË`m H${ _m_b{ _| An^`wº$ hna`mUm H${ [wnbg _hmnZasjH$ (O{b) andH$m§V e_m© H$s An½m«_ O_mZV `mnMH$m [§MHw$bm H$s EH$ AXmbV Z{ Zm_§Oya H$a Xr h¡ $&
"_m{H$m'AXmbV g{ OO O{ S>ãë`y qgh ]ar
_w§]B© H$s nde{f AXmbV Z{ _§Jbdma H$m{ EH$ _hËd[yU© \$¡gb{ _| A§SadëS© g{ gm§RJm§R aIZ{ H${ _m_b{ H${ Amam{[s ]Im©ñV Ý`m`mYse O{ Sãë`y ng§h H$m{ ]as H$a nX`m &
g§gX H{$ Xm{Zm| gXZ H$b VH$ H{$ obE ñWoJV
[{Q­m{b [§[m{§ H${ Am]§QZ _| ^mas Ym§Ybs H${ Amam{[m{§ [a [{Q­m{nb`_ _§Ìs am_ ZmB©H$ H${ BñVs\${ H$s _m§J [a AS{ EH$OwQ nd[j Z{ AmO _§Jbdma H$m{ ^s g§gX H$s H$m`©dmhs Zht MbZ{ Xs&
CS>rgm _§oÌ_§S>b _| AmR> ZE _§Ìr
CSsgm H${ _w»`_§Ìs ZdsZ [QZm`H$ Z{ AmO _§Jbdma H$m{ A[Z{ 29 _hsZ{ [wamZ{ _§nÌ_§Sb _| AmR ZE _§nÌ`m{§ H$m{ emn_b nH$`m O]nH$ Mma _§nÌ`m{§ g{ H$b amV hs BñVsâm _m§J nb`m&

AJñV 5

[moH$ñVmZ _| o_eZ ñHy$b [a h_bm,6 _a{
[moH$ñVmZ _| AmV§H$dmoX`m| Z{ EH$ ]ma o\$a B©gmB© o_eZna`m| H$m{ oZemZm ]ZmV{ hþE Bñbm_m]mX g{ 70 oH$_r Xya _ar _| ohb ñQ>{eZ [a pñWV EH$ oH«$oíM`Z ñHy$b [a h_bm H$a 6 ì`oº$`m| H$s hË`m H$a Xr Am¡a \$ama hm{ J`{$&
A_{naH$m Z{ H$amMr H$m dmoUÁ` XyVmdmg ]§X oH$`m
[mnH$ñVmZ _| H$amMs _| nñWV A_asH$s dmnUÁ` XyVmdmg H$m{ gwajm H$s X¥nï g{ ]§X H$a nX`m J`m h¡ &
JwOamV _| E`aQ{b _m{]mBb g{dm ewê
X{e H$s A½m«Us Xyag§Mma H$§[Zs ^maVs Q{bsd|Mg© H$s ghm`H$ BH$mB© ^maVs g{bwba nbo_Q>{S> Z{ 5 AJñV g{ JwOamV _| ^s A[Zs E`aQ{b _m{]mBb \$m{Z g{dm ewê H$a Xs &
_hmamï­>-g§O` XÎm-eH$rb H$s ]mVMsV [a gXZ _| h§Jm_m
n\$ë_ An^Z{Ëmm g§O` XËV d A§Sa dëS© SmZ Nm{Qm eH$sb H${ ]sM Q{bs\$m{Z [a H$nWV ]mVMsV [a nd[j Z{ gm{_dma H$m{ _hmamï­> ndYmZg^m _| O_H$a h§Jm_m nH$`m nOgH${ MbV{ gXZ H$s H$ma©dmB© H$m{ VsZ ]ma ñWnJV H$aZs [Ss &
A`m{Ü`m-IwXmB© [a Xm{Zm| [j amOr Zht
lsam_ OÝ_ ^yn_ Ý`mg Am¡a ]m]as _nñOX E"eZ H$_{Qs Z{ A`m{Ü`m _m_b{ _| [hbs ]ma EH$ O¡g{ éI H$m BOhma H$aV{ hwE nddmnXV ñWb [a IwXmB© g§]§Ys AXmbVs gwPmd g{ Agh_nV OVm`s h¡ &
_w§]B© ]_ H$m§S - [adrZ ]m°]r H$s Jdmhr 8 AJ.H$m{
A[Z{ O_mZ{ H$s ½b¡_ag An^Z{Ìs [adsZ ]m°]s A] _w§]B© ]_ H$m§S H${ Amam{[s An^Z{Vm g§O` XËV H${ nIbm\$ AmR AJñV H$m{ _w§]B© H$s nde{f QmSm AXmbV _| g]yV [{e H$a|Js &
...h_ Am{b§o[H$ _| ^r OrV|J{-o_ëIm qgh
âbmB§J ogI H{$ Zm_ g{ _ehÿa ah{ YmdH$ o_ëIm qgh Z{ amï­>Hw$b I{bm| _| ^maV H${ emZXma àXe©Z [a Iwer Omoha H$aV{ hþE H$hm h¡ oH$ `oX h_ B©_mZXmar g{ à`mg H$aV{ ah{ Vm{ Am{b§o[H$ _| ^r H$naí_m H$a|J{$&
BñVr\$m Zht Xy§Jm-am_ ZmB©H$
[{Q­m{nb`_ Ed§ àmH$¥nVH$ J¡g _§Ìs am_ ZmB©H$ Z{ [{Q­m{b [§[ VWm J¡g EO{nÝg`m{§ H${ Amd§QZ H$m{ b{H$a nd[js Xbm{§ Ûmam CZH${ BñVs\${ H$s _m§J H$m{ amOZsnV g{ à{naV ]VmV{ hwE BñVs\$m X{Z{ g{ B§H$ma H$a nX`m h¡ &
[mH$ H{$ 50 g§JR>Zm| Z{ "]m§½bmX{oe`m|' g{ _m\$s _m§Jr
[moH$ñVmZ H{$ 50 à_wI gm_moOH$ g§JR>Zm| Z{ ]m§½bmX{oe`m| g{ 1971 H{$ `wÕ _| [moH$ñVmZ Ûmam H$s JB© Á`mXoV`m| H{$ obE [moH$ñVmZ H$s Am{a g{ _m\$s _m§Jr h¡ $&
OZ.2000 H{$ ]mX "]§Q>{' [{Q­>m{b [§[ aÔ
àYmZ_§Ìs AQb n]hmas dmO[{`s Z{ [{Q­m{nb`_ E§d àmH$¥nVH$ J¡g _§Ìmb` H$m{ OZdas 2000 H${ ]mX Amd§nQV g^s [{Q­m{b [å[, J¡g E§d n_Ås H${ V{b H$s EO|ng`m{§ H$m{ aÔ H$aZ{ H$m nZX}e nX`m h¡ &
amOm¡ar H{$ ]mOma _| odñ\$m{Q>,10 Km`b
Oå_y-H$í_ra H{$ amOm¡ar eha H{$ ì`ñV _obH$ _mH}$Q> _| gm{_dma Xm{[ha hþE J«{Z{S> odñ\$m{Q> _| 10 ì`oº$ Km`b hm{ J`{ $&
_w§]B© ]_ H$m§S>-[adrZ ]m°]r AXmbV Zht AmBª
n\$ë_ An^Z{Vm g§O` XËV H${ nIbm\$ g]yVm{§ H$m Xmdm H$aZ{ dmbs [yd© n\$ë_ An^Z{Ìs [adsZ ]m°]s gm{_dma H$m{ _w§]B© l§Ibm]Õ ]_ ndñ\$m{Q H$m§S H${ _m_b{ _| nde{f QmSm AXmbV _| Zht AmBª &
H$m dfm© O] H¥$of gwImZ{
amOñWmZ _| H$b aoddma H$m{ AÀN>r dfm© hþB©$& b{oH$Z Bg dfm© g{ CZ oH$gmZm| H$m{ ·bm \$m`Xm hm{Jm Om{ g_` [a ]moae Z hm{Z{ H{$ H$maU \$gb hr Zht ]m{ [mE h¢$&
[{Q­>m{ob`_ _§Ìr gXZ _| A[Zr pñWoV ñ[ï> H$a|J{
[{Q­m{nb`_ Ed§ àmH$¥nVH$ J¡g _§Ìs am_ ZmB©H$ Z{ H$hm h¡ nH$ H$nWV [{Q­m{b [§[ Km{Qmb{ H${ ]ma{ _| dh g§gX _| dËËH$ì` X{H$a A[Zs nñWnV ñ[ï H$a|J{&
--> [moH$ñVmZ H$s hm°H$s Q>r_ [a _¡M o\$oH$ñ§J H$m eH$
amï­H$wb I{bm{§ H${ hmH$s _wH$m]b{ _| Ý`yOsb¢S H${ ndéÕ A[Zs Qs_ H$s 1-7 H$s e_©ZmH$ hma g{ [mnH$ñVmZs hmH$s à{n_`m{§ H$m{ ]hwV XwI hwAm h¡ Am¡a ]hwV g{ bm{Jm{§ H$m{ Bg AàË`mneV hma _| _¡M n\$n"g§J H$m ^s eH$ h¡ &
O`bobVm Z{ A§Oy OmO© H$m{ gå_moZV oH$`m
amï­H$wb I{bm{§ _| b§]s H$yX ñ[Ym© H$m H$m§ñ` [XH$ OsVZ{ dmbs Vn_bZmSw H$s A§Oy OmO© H$m{ amÁ` H$s _w»`_§Ìs O{ O`bnbVm Z{ Xg bmI é[`{ H$m ZH$X [wañH$ma X{H$a gå_mnZV nH$`m h¡ &
"]§X' g{ ]§Jmb H$m OJOrdZ o]JS>m
[ydu a{bd{ Om{Z H${ nd^mOZ H${ nIbm\$ V¥U_yb H$m§½m«{g H${ AmödmZ [a AmO gm{_dma H$m{ [nü_ ]§Jmb ]§X g{ OZOsdZ à^mndV hm{ J`m h¡&
ZmB©H$ H{$ BñVr\{$ H$s _m§J, bm{H$g^m ñWoJV
[{Q­m{{b [§[m{ H${ ndVaU _| H$nWV ^«ïmMma H$m{ b{H$a [{Q­m{nb`_ _§Ìs am_ ZmB©H$ H${ BñVs\${ H$s _m§J H$aV{ hwE EH$OwQ ndßmj Z{ AmO gm{_dma H$m{ bm{H$ g^m _| O]aXñV h§Jm_m nH$`m nOgH${ H$maU gXZ H$s H$m`©dmhs H$b gw]h VH$ H${ nb`{ ñWnJV H$a Xs JB©&
O¡gb_{a-_d{oe`m| H$m Mmam _h§Jm hþAm
amOñWmZ H${ gs_mdVu O¡gb_{a Ed§ ]mS_{a nObm{§ _| gyI{{ H${ H$maU bmIm{§ _d{ne`m{§ H${ nbE Mma{ H$m g§H$Q [¡Xm hm{ J`m h¡ Am¡a BgH${ ^md _| ^s Xg JwZm g{ ^s Á`mXm d¥nX²Y hm{ JB© h¡ &
[{Q­>m{b [§[ Km{Q>mb{ [a amÁ`g^m ñWoJV
[{Q­m{b [§[ Am]§QZ Ym§Ybs H$m Amam{[ bJm ah{ CËV{nOV nd[j H${ ^mas em{a eam]{ H${ MbV{ AmO gm{_dma H$m{ amÁ`g^m H$s H$m`©dmhs n]Zm nH$gs H$m_H$mO H${ nXZ ^a H${ nbE ñWnJV H$a Xs JB©&
A_arH$m [a h_b{ Am{gm_m Z{ Zht oH$E- _wea©\$
[mnH$ñVmZ H${ amï­[nV OZab [ad{O _wea©\$ H$m _mZZm h¡ nH$ A_asH$m _| 11 ngVå]a H${ AmV§H$dmXs h_b{ H${ [sN{ AV§am©ï­s` AmV§H$dmXs g§JRZ Ab H$m`Xm H${ gaJZm Am{gm_m n]Z bmX{Z H$m nX_mJ Zht Wm &
ndíd em§nV H$s H$m_Zm H${ gmW amï­H$wb I{b g_má
XwnZ`m ^a H${ Ywa§Ya EWbsQm{§ H${ ]sM 11 nXZm{§ H$s O]X©ñV añgmH$es H${ ]mX gÌhd| amï­H$wb I{b H$m H$b aoddma H$m{ _¡ZM{ñQ>a _| a§Jma§J g_mam{h H${ gmW g_m[Z hm{ J`m &
o]hma- N>h ZoX`m§ IVaZmH$ hþBª
n]hma VWm Z{[mb H${ AnYH$m§e j{Ìm{§ _| Omas ^mas dfm© H${ H$maU amÁ` _| ]mT> H$s nñWnV J§^sa ]Zs hw`s h¡&

HOME | NEWS | BUSINESS | MONEY | SPORTS |MOVIES |CHAT | INFOTECH | TRAVEL
SINGLES | NEWSLINKS | BOOK SHOP | MUSIC SHOP | GIFT SHOP | HOTEL BOOKINGS
AIR/RAIL | WEATHER |MILLENNIUM | BROADBAND | E-CARDS | EDUCATION
HOMEPAGES | FREE EMAIL | CONTESTS | FEEDBACK