3 _B© 2003
{ZOr joÌmo§ _o§ ^r AmajU bmJy hmo -_m`mdVr
CÎma àXoím H$r _w»`_§Ìr _m`mdVr Zo {ZOr joÌmo§ _o§ ^r AmajU H$r O~aXñV dH$mbV H$aVo hwE H$hm h¡ {H$ dh Bgo nyao Xoe _o§ bmJy H$admZo H$r ñd`§ nhb H$a ahr h¡ &
amOYmZr {X„r na Ümyb H$r MmXa MT>r
amîQ´>r` amOYmZr joÌ {X„r H$o Amg_mZ na AmO e{Zdma gw~h go Yyb H$r Jhar MmXa MTr hwB© h¡&
A_arH$m Zo Ab H$m`Xm H$o g§^m{dV h_bmo§ H$r MoVmdZr Xr
A_arH$m Zo AnZo nm`bQmo§ Am¡a hdmB© AÈmo§ H$mo AmJmh H$aVo hwE H$hm h¡ {H$ AmV§H$dmXr g§JRZ AbH$m`Xm H$r nm{H$ñVmZ H$o H$amMr _o§ A_arH$r dm{UÁ` XyVmdmg na AmË_KmVr hdmB© h_bo H$aZo H$r `moOZm A§{V_ MaU _o§ h¡&
CÎma JwOamV _o§ 26 H$amo‹S> H$r {~Obr H$r Mmoar
CËVar JwOamV _o§ gyaV _§Sb _o§ {nNbo df© H$o Xm¡amZ Amdmgr` Ed§ dm{UÁ`r` BbmH$o _o§ 26.55 H$amoS én`o H$r {~Obr Mmoar H$o _m_bo nH$‹S>o JE&
_oaR> _| ^rfU AmJ go bmImo§ H$r j{V
_oaR _o§ {X„r amoS {ñWV {Qå~a _mH$}Q H$r VrZ XwH$mZmo§ _o§ H$b ewH«$dma amV bJr ^rfU AmJ go H$ar~ Nh bmI én`o H$r bH$Sr Am¡a AÝ` gm_mZ Ob H$a amI hmo J`m&
Ý`yOrb¢S-gmg© à^m{dV Xoemo§ go$ bm¡Q>o _arOm| go Xyar
Ý`yOrb¢S H$o ñdmñÏ` A{YH$m{a`mo§ Zo "gmg©' à^m{dV Xoemo§ go n`©QZ H$o ~mX ñdXoe bm¡QZo dmbmo§ go H$hm {H$ do "gmg©' H$r Ame§H$m H$o H$maU J¡a Oéar eë` {M{H$Ëgm Am¡a AÝ` BbmO H$o {bE Xmo hâVo VH$ AñnVmbmo§ go Xya aho&
~«O Ho$ _§{Xamo§ _| ^JdmZ H¥$îU Ho$ {bE M§XZ `mÌm
RmH$wa Or `mZr ^JdmZ H$¥îU H$mo J_u H$r VnZ go ~MmZo H$o {bE ~«O H$o _§{Xamo§ _o§ M§XZ `mÌm H$m Am`moOZ a{ddma go {H$`m Om ahm h¡ &
^maV A^r ^r gmg© _wº$ Xoe-gwf_m ñdamO
H$oÝÐr` ñdmñÏ` Am¡a n{adma H$ë`mU _§Ìr gwf_m ñdamO Zo AmO e{Zdma H$mo H$hm {H$ ^maV A^r ^r ZE Ý`y_mo{Z`m gr{d`a EŠ`yQ ao{ñnaoQ´>r {g§S´>mo_ go _wº$$Xoe h¡&
AO}QrZm _o§ ^rfU ~mT _o§ 16 _ao
AO]QrZm _o§ AmE A~ VH$ g~go ^rfU ~mT _o§ 16 bmoJ _mao JE h¢ Am¡a H$ar~ EH$ bmI bmoJ ~oKa hmo JE&
Xoe H$o nhbo X§V {M{H$Ëgm H$oÝÐ H$r Zr§d aIr JB©
Xoe _o§ X§V {M{H$Ëgm H$r à{VîRm {JaZo H$r Ame§H$mAmo§ H$o ~rM ñdmñÏ` Am¡a n{adma H$ë`mU _§Ìr gwf_m ñdamO Zo AmO e{Zdma H$mo A{Ib ^maVr` Am`w{d©kmZ g§ñWmZ (Eåg) n{aga _o§ nhbo ñZmVH$moËVa X§V {M{H$Ëgm {ejm Ed§ AZwg§YmZ H$oÝÐ H$r AmYma{ebm aIr&
nwUo {dœ {dÚmb` Am¡a AmB©AmB©Qr _w§~B© gh`moJ ~‹‹T>mE§Jo
^maVr` àm¡Úmo{JH$r g§ñWmZ (AmB©AmB©Q>r), ndB© Am¡a nwUo {dœ {dÚmb` Zo {ejm Am¡a AZwg§YmZ H$o joÌ _o§ gh`moJ ~‹‹T>mZo H$o {bE EH$ g_Ãm¡Vo na hñVmja {H$`m h¡&
gmg© go {ZnQ>Zo Ho$ {bE ämmaV Zo MrZ H$mo Xdm`o§ Xr
^maV Zo gmg© _hm_mar go {ZnQZo H$o MrZ H$o à`mgmo§ _o§ _XX H$o {b`o H$b ewH«$dma H$mo Cgo Mma bmI én`o _yë` H$r Xdm`o§ ^o§Q H$r&
nmH$ Zo nhbo H$í_ra na ~mV H$r {OX Nmo‹S>r
nm{H$ñVmZ Zo EH$ _hËdnyU© KQZmH«$_ _o§ ^maV H$o gmW ~mVMrV _o§ H$í_ra _wÔm em{_b {H$`o OmZo H$r {OX NmoSVo hwE H$hm h¡ {H$ `{X ^maV nhbo ì`mnma na ~mV H$aZm MmhVm h¡ Vmo dh BgH$o {bE V¡`ma h¡&
BamH$ H$mo VrZ goŠQamo§ _o§ ~m§Qm OmEJm
BamH$ _o§ `wÕmonam§V Z`r ì`dñWm `moOZm H$o VhV Xoe H$mo VrZ goŠQamo§ _o§ {d^m{OV H$a dhm§ A_arH$m {~«QoZ Am¡a nmob¢S H$o ZoV¥Ëd _o§ H$_ go H$_ 10 Xoemo§ H$r goZmE§ V¡ZmV H$r OmEJr&
2 _B© 2003
H$m§J«og _| nmQ>u ñVa na ^mar \o$a~Xb
H$m§J«og AÜ`j gmo{Z`m Jm§Yr Zo AmO nmQu H$o H$oÝÐr` nXm{YH$m{a`mo§ _o§ ^mar \oa~Xb H$aVo hw`o lr_Vr A{å~H$m gmoZr H$mo AnZo amOZr{VH$ g{Md nX go hQm {X`m VWm Xmo Z`o _hmg{Mdmo§ Am¡a H$m`© g{_{V _o§ VrZ Z`o gXñ`mo§ H$mo em{_b {H$`m&
aobJm‹S>r _| gmB©~a H$¡\o -gw{ZE

nm{H$ñVmZ Ûmam dmOno`r H$r noímH$e H$m ñdmJV
nm{H$ñVmZ Zo AmO ewH«$dma H$mo àYmZ_§Ìr AQb {~hmar dmOno`r H$r em§{V H$r ZB© nhb H$o VhV nm{H$ñVmZ _§o ^maV H$m Z`o CÀMm`wº$$ H$r {Z`w{º$$ Am¡a hdmB© godm ~hmb H$aZo H$m ñdmJV H$aVo hwE XmoZmo§ Xoemo§ H$o ~rM OëX dmVm© ewê$$ hmoZo H$m g§H$oV {X`m&
amhþb Ð{dS ñH$mQb¢S H$r Va\ go Iob|Jo
^maVr` {H«H$oQ Qr_ H$o "lr_mZ ^amogo_§X' amhwb Ð{dS Zo Bg grOZ _o§ B§J{be ZoeZb {H«H$oQ brJ _o§ ñH$mQb¢S H$r Amoa go IobZo H$o {bE AZw~§Y na hñVmja {H$`o h¢&
~¢H$ A{YH$m{a`mo§ H$r h‹S>Vmb go ~¢H$ H$mamo~ma Rn
amîQ´>r`H¥$V ~¢H$mo§ H$o A{YH$m{a`mo§ H$r AmO ewH«$dma H$mo EH$ {XZ H$r amîQ´>ì`mnr gm§H$o{VH$ h‹S>Vmb go _w§~B© _o§ ~¢{H$§J H$mamo~ma bJ^J Rn hmo J`mŸ&
H$ma XwK©QZm _m_bo _o§ gb_mZ H$o {Ibm\ Amamon nÌ Xm`a
_w§~B© H$r EH$ AXmbV Zo EH$ H$ma XwK©QZm H$o _m_bo _o§ EH$ H$r OmZ boZo Am¡a Mma H$m A§J^§J H$a XoZoddmbo A{^ZoVm gb_mZ ImZ H$o {Ibm\ AmO ewH«$dma H$mo Amamon nÌ Xm`a H$a {X`m J`m&
Nh amÁ`nmbmo§§ H$r {Z`w{º$$H$r KmofUm
amîQ´>n{V ^dZ go AmO ewH«$dma Xmonha Oå_y H$í_ra H$o amÁ`nmb nX na boâQ>Z|Q> OZab Eg H$o {gÝhm g{hV Nh amÁ`mo§ H$o amÁ`nmbmo§§ H$r {Z`w{º$`mo§ H$r {d{YdV KmofUm H$a Xr &
X.H$mo{a`m,MrZ _| gmg© Ho$ {Ibm\$ g§`wº$ gh_{V
X{jU H$mo{a`m Am¡a MrZ Zo AmO ewH«$dma H$mo gmg© H$r ~r_mar VWm CËVa H$mo{a`m Ûmam CËnÝZ {H$E Om aho na_mUw IVao go {ZnQZo H$o {bE g§`wº$$ê$n go H$m`© H$aZo H$r à{V~ÕVm ì`º$ H$r&
JwOamV-IyZ go ßbmÁ_m {ZH$mbZo dmbm {Jamoh nH$‹S>m`m
JwOamV nw{bg Zo gyaV _o§ EH$ Eogo {Jamoh H$m ^§Sm\$moS {H$`m h¡ Omo aº$mXmVmAmo§ H$o IyZ go ßbmÁ_m {ZH$mb H$a Cgo Xdm ~ZmZo dmbr H$§n{Z`mo§ H$mo _h§Jo Xm_mo§ na ~oMVo Wo&
n{ü_ ~§Jmb-P‹S>nm§o _o§§ _aZo dmbmo§ H$r g§»`m AmR
n{ü_ ~§Jmb _§o H$m§J«og g_W©H$mo§ H$o VrZ AÝ` ed ~am_X hmoZo H$o gmW hr CËVar XrZmOnwa H$o Myam _o§ AmO ewH«$dma H$mo _mŠg©dmXr H$å`w{ZñQ nmQu "_mH$nm' Am¡a H$m§J«og H$m`©H$Vm©Amo§ H$o ~rM PSnmo§ _o§ _aZo dmbmo§ H$r g§»`m ~TH$a AmR hmo J`r h¡&
gmg©-gmB{Šb§J M¡{ån`Z{en ^r ANyVr Zhr§
Xw{Z`m ^a _o§ AmV§H$ _Mm aho {g{d`a EŠ`yQ ao{ñnaoQar {g§S´>mo_ "gmg©' Zm_H$ IVaZmH$ ~r_mar H$o H$ha H$m Xwîà^md Iob OJV na ^r nSm h¡&
nmH$ go XmoñVr na àYmZ_§Ìr H$m dº$ì`
nm{H$ñVmZ H$o gmW g§~§Y gwYmaZo H$o {bE àYmZ_§Ìr AQb {~hmar dmOno`r Ûmam AmO ewH«$dma H$mo g§gX _§o {X`o J`o dº$ì` H$m _ybnmR Bg àH$ma h¡-
^maV nmH$ H$o ~rM AmJm_r ~mVMrV "{ZUm©`H$'
àYmZ_§Ìr AQb {~hmar dmOno`r Zo AmO ewH«$dma H$mo nm{H$ñVmZ H$o gmW AmJm_r ~mVMrV H$mo "{ZUm©`H$' ~VmVo hw`o nyar X¥TVm go H$hm {H$ ^maV {~Zm {H$gr H$_Omoar H$o nyao AmË_ {dœmg go em§{V ñWmnZm H$m EH$ Am¡a _m¡H$m Xo ahm h¡&
SrSrE KmoQmbo _o§ gr~rAmB© H$mo Zmo{Qg
{X„r CÀM Ý`m`mb` Zoo SrSrE KmoQmbo H$o _w»` Amamonr SrSrE H$o ^y{_ {ZnQmam Am`wº$$AmZ§X _mohZ eaU H$r O_mZV `m{MH$m na AmO ewH«$dma H$mo H$o§Ðr` Om§M ã`yamo H$mo Zmo{Qg Omar {H$`m&
Xoe _| VrZ gmb _o§ 1800 b‹S>>{H$`§m bmnVm
Xoe _o§ {nNbo VrZ df© H$o Xm¡amZ 1800 b‹S>{H$`m§ bmnVm hwB©& `h OmZH$mar _mZd g§gmYZ {dH$mg _§Ìmb` _o§ _{hbm Am¡a ~mb {dH$mg amÁ` _§Ìr lr_Vr OgH$m¡a _rUm Zo AmO ewH«$dma H$mo amÁ`g^m _o§ {b{IV CËVa _o§ Xr&
_B© {Xdg-Xw{Z`m^a _o§ àXe©Z,O_©Zr _o§ X§Jm
_B© {Xdg H$o Adga na H$b Jwê$dma H$mo Xw{Z`m^a _o§ bmImo§ l{_H$mo§ Zo _OXya {hVmo§ H$mo boH$a {damoY àXe©Z {H$`o& O_©Zr _o§ {damoY àXe©Z H$o Xm¡amZ X§Jm ^SH$Zo H$r ^r I~a h¡&
E`a B§{S>`m nm`bQmo§ H$o bm¡Q>Zo go godm gm_mÝ` hmoZo H$r Amem
ahñ`_` Ý`y_mo{Z`m "gmg©' H$o _gbo na {d_mZ go CSmZo go BZH$ma H$aZo dmbo nm`bQmo§ H$o h‹S>Vmb dmng boH$a Vwa§V H$m_ na bm¡QZo go {d_mZ godmAmo§ H$o erK« hr gm_mÝ` hmo OmZo H$r Cå_rX h¡&
nm{H$ñVmZ _o§ ^maVr` CÀMm`wº$$ {\$a {Z`wº$$ hmoJm-dmOno`r
nm{H$ñVmZ H$o gmW g§~§Y gwYmaZo H$r {Xem _o§ AmO ewH«$dma H$mo EH$ Am¡a nhb H$aVo hwE ^maV Zo nm{H$ñVmZ _| AnZo CÀMm`wº$$ H$r {Z`w{º$$ H$aZo VWm XmoZmo§ Xoemo§ H$o ~rM ZmJ{aH$ CÈ`Z godm`o§ ~hmb H$aZo H$m \$¡gbm {H$`m h¡ &
Zm¡H$ar Ty>§T>| B§Q>aZoQ> H$s _XX go
A_oarH$m _| 45 à{VeV H§$n[Z`m§ Am°ZbmBZ ^aVr ng§X H$aVr h¢Ÿ& ^maV _| Zm¡H$ar VbmeZo dmbm| Ho$ {bE Bg joÌ _| hmbmV H¡$go h¢?
~¢H$ A{YH$m{a`mo§ H$r amîQ´>ì`mnr h‹S>Vmb,H$m_H$mO à^m{dV
Xoe H$o 26 gmd©O{ZH$ ~¢H$mo§ H$o bJ^J TmB© bmI A{YH$m{a`mo§ H$r AmO ewH«$dma H$mo amîQ´>ì`mnr h‹S>Vmb H$m Xoe H$r Am{W©H$ amOYmZr _w§~B© _o§ ~¢H$mo§ H$o H$m_H$mO na ~hwV ~wam Aga nSm h¡&
_{hbmAmo§ H$mo à{V{Z{YËd XoZo _o§ Jar~ Xoe AmJo
{d{^ÝZ Xoemo§ H$r g§gXmo§ _o§ _{hbmAmo§ H$m à{V{Z{YËd Yrao Yrao ~T ahm h¡,bo{H$Z BZ g§ñWmAmo§ _o§ {dœ ^a _o§ BZH$m {hñgm A^r ^r 14 à{VeV H$o hr Amg nmg h¡&
VwH$u-ñH$ybr B_maV H$o _b~o _o§ 100 ~ÀMo X~o
VwH$u _o§ H$b Jwê$dma H$mo AmE ^`mZH$ ^yH ån go `hm§ EH$ ñH$yb H$o NmÌmdmg H$r B_maV H$o Th OmZo go CgH$o _b~o _o§ H$_ go H$_ 100 ~ÀMmo§ H$o X~o hmoZo H$r Ame§H$m h¡&
BQ>mdm-_mbJm‹S>r nQar go CVar,Q´>oZm| _| Xoa
BQmdm go H$ar~ gmR {H$bmo_rQa Xya {eH$mohm~mX aobdo ñQoeZ H$o g_rn EH$ _mbJmSr H$o Mma {Sã~mo§ H$o nQar go CVa OmZo go {X„r-hmdSm aob_mJ© na Q´>oZmo§ H$m AmdmJ_Z Xoa amV H$ar~ gmTo VrZ ~Oo go Rn hmo J`m&
{~hma-H$¡_ya Oob AYrjH$ H$r hË`m
{~hma _o§ H$¡_ya Cn Oob H$o AYrjH$ am_ narjU am_ H$r AmO ewH«$dma V‹S>H$o Anam{Y`mo§ Zo Jmobr _ma H$a hË`m H$a Xr&
MbVr aobJm‹S>r _| gmB©~a H$¡\o H$m _Om
A~ MbVr aobJmSr _o§ `mÌr B§QaZoQ H$r gw{dYm nm gH$o§Jo& aob _§Ìmb` OëX hr `mÌr aobJm‹S>r _o§ "gmB©~a H$¡\o' ewé$H$aZo Om ahm h¡&
^maV-nmH$ g§~§Ymo§ na dmOno`r H$m g§gX _o§ dº$$ì` AmO
àYmZ_§Ìr AQb {~hmar dmOno`r ^maV-nmH$ g§~§Ymo§ na AmO ewH«$dma H$mo g§gX H$mo {dœmg _o§ bo§Jo&
E`a B§{S`m nm`bQmo§ H$r hSVmb IË_
E`a B§{S`m Zo h‹S>Vmbr nm`bQmo§ H$o H$m_ na dmng bm¡QZo H$o {ZU©` H$m ñdmJV {H$`m h¡&
gmg©-_hmamï´ _| 132 bmoJmo§ H$mo {ZJamZr _o§ aIm J`m
_hmamîQ´> _o§ gr{d`a EŠ`yQ aopñnBaoQar {g§S´>mo_ "gmg©' H$o g§Xoh _o§ 132 bmoJmo§ H$mo {ZJamZr _o§ aIm J`m h¡ Am¡a ~r_mar H$m \$¡bmd amoH$Zo H$o {bE ha {Obm AñnVmb _o§ gwajm {H$Q _wh¡`m H$amZo H$m \$¡gbm {H$`m J`m h¡ &
BamH$ _o§ "~‹S>r g¡Ý` H$ma©dmB©' g_má
A_arH$m H$o amîQ´>n{V OmO© Sãë`y ~we Zo BamH$ _o§ ~Sr g¡Ý` H$ma©dmB© g_mßV H$aZo H$r KmoîmUm H$aVo hwE H$hm h¡ {H$ A_arH$m Am¡a CgH$o gh`moJr {dO`r aho h¢&
nmH$ H$mo g§`wº$ amîQ´> gwajm n{afX H$r AÜ`jVm
nm{H$ñVmZ Zo _B© _mh H$o {bE g§`wº$$amîQ´> gwajm n{afX H$r AÜ`jVm H$b Jwê$dma H$mo g§^mb br&
1 _B© 2003
{X„r A~ "nwñVH$ amOYmZr' - gw{ZE

Myho SH$ma OmVo h¢ AZmO,~ÀMo ahVo h¡§ ^yIo
amÁ`g^m H$r Cn g^mn{V ZO_m honVw„m Zo ~wYdma H$mo gaH$ma go OmZZm Mmhm {H$ Omo AZmO Myhmo§ H$o noQ _o§ nhw§M OmVm h¡ dh AJa ~ÀMmo§ H$o ^moOZ H$o H$m_ AmE Vmo Š`m naoemZr h¡&
nnrVm ImAmo, gmg© ^JmAmo-O`b{bVm H$s gbmh
V{_bZmSw H$r _w»`_§Ìr Oo0 O`b{bVm Zo amÁ` {dYmZg^m H$o gXñ`mo§ H$mo gbmh Xr {H$ do gr{d`a EŠ`yQ ao{ñnaoQar {gÊS-mo_ "gmg©' H$o {dfmUwAmo§ go ~MZo H$o {b`o nnrVm Im`o§&
{gJaoQ, V§~mH$y CËnmXZmo§ H$o {dkmnZ na nm~§Xr
{gJaoQ Ed§ AÝ` V§~mH$y CËnmXmoo§ H$o {dkmnZ Ed§ gmd©O{ZH$ ñWmZ na Ümy-_nmZ na à{V~§Y bJmZo Ed§ BgH$o {~H«$s H$mo {Z`§{ÌV H$aZo g§~§Yr {dYo`H$ ~wYdma H$mo bmoH$g^m Zo Üd{Z_V go nm{aV H$a {X`m&
N>mÌ Á`mXm hmoZo go g§ñH¥$V g§ñWmZ H$s _wpíH$b
_mZd g§gmYZ {dH$mg _§Ìr Sm. _wabr _Zmoha Omoer Zo {h_mMb àXoe _o§ H$m§JSm {Obo H$o Jabr Jm§d {ñWV amîQ´>r` g§ñH$¥V g§ñWmZ H$mo AÝ`Ì ñWmZm§V{aV H$aZo H$o n«ñVmd na nwZ{d©Mma H$aZo H$m AmœmgZ {X`m h¡&
Oå_y-{_Zr-~g h‹S>Vmb go Am_ OZOrdZ à^m{dV
Oå_y _o§ amÁ` n{adhZ àm{YH$aU Ûmam H$_ Xyar H$o `mÌr {H$amE _o§ H$r JB© H Qm¡Vr H$o {damoY _o§ {_Zr -~g MmbH$m§o H$r h‹S>Vmb AmO Jwê$dma H$mo Vrgao {XZ ^r Omar ahrŸ& {Oggo eha _o§ Am_ OZOrdZ à^m{dV ahm &
X{jU A\«$rH$m-~g XwK©QZm _o§ 80 _OXya _ao
X{jU A\«$rH$m _o§ _B© {Xdg g_mamoh H$o {b`o _OXya `y{Z`Z gXñ`mo§ H$mo bo Om ahr EH$ ~g H$o AmO Jwê$dma H$mo gw~h EH$ Obme` _o§ {Ja OmZo go H$ar~ 80 bmoJmo§ H$o _aZo H$r Ame§H$m h¡ &
XyY _o§ {_bmdQ H$aZodmbo H$mo Oob H$s gOm
_Ü`àXoe _| hmoe§Jm~mX {Obo H$r EH$ AXmbV Zo XyY _o§ {_bmdQ H$aZo H$o Amamon _o§ EH$ ì`{º$$ H$mo EH$ dîm© H$m H$mamdmg Am¡a EH$ hOma ê$$n`o H$m AW©X§S gwZm`m h¡&
QrdrEg H$r _moQagmB©{H$b {~H« r Aà¡b _o§ ~‹T>r
QrdrEg _moQagmB©{H$b Zo Aà¡b 2003 H$o Xm¡amZ 58 hOma 291 _moQa gmB©{H$b ~oMr, Omo {nNbo gmb An«¡b H$o 50 hOma 283 H$r VwbZm _o§ 16 à{VeV A{YH$ h¡ &
_hmamîQ´> Zo AnZm 43 dm§ ñWmnZm {Xdg _Zm`m
_hmamîQ´> H$o amÁ`nmb _mohå_X \$Ob Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ _moMm© gaH$ma {ZMbo V~H$o H$o bmoJmo§ H$mo gm_m{OH$ Ý`m` Am¡a gËVm _o§ ^mJrXmar XoH$a CZH$mo _O~yV ~ZmZo H$o A{^`mZ H$mo Omar aIZo H$o {bE H¥$Vg§H$ën h¡&
dmOno`r H$r XmoñVr na _wea©\ H$s ~¡RH$
nm{H$ñVmZ H$o amîQ´>n{V OZab nadoO _wea©\ Zo àYmZ_§Ìr AQb {~hmar dmOno`r H$r XmoñVr H$r nhb H$mo XoIVo hwE ämmaV H$o ~mao _o§ nm{H$ñVmZ H$r amîQ´>r` Zr{V H$r g_rjm H$o {bE H$b ewH«$dma H$mo EH$ CÀM ñVar` ~¡RH$ ~wbm`r h¡&
amOYmZr {X„r _o§ 44 OJh nwñVH$ àXe©{Z`m§ ewé$
`yZoñH$mo Am¡a A§Vam©îQ´>r` àH$meZ g§K Ûmam {X„r H$mo "nwñVH$ amOYmZr' Kmo{fV H$aZo H$o ~mX AmO Jwê$dma go amîQ´>r` amOYmZr joÌ _o§ 44 ñWmZmo§ na nwñVH$ àXe©{Z`mo§ H$r ewéAmV H$a Xr JB© &
A_arH$r \w$b~«mBQ> \$obmo{en H$r KmofUm
{X `yZmBQoS ñQoQ²g EOwH$oeZb \$mC§SoeZ Am\ B§{S`m "`ygo\$r' Zo ^maVr` emoYm{W©`mo§ H$o {bE df© 2003-04 H$o \$wb~«mBQ \$obmo{en H$r KmofUm H$r h¡&
ñHy$b H$mo {_bm "AmB©EgAmo 14001' à_mUnÌ
^maV hodr Bbo{ŠQ´>H$ëg {b{_QoS "^ob' Ûmam ^monmb _| g§Mm{bV Odmha bmb Zohê$ ñH$yb H$mo Xoe _o§ nhbr ~ma AmB©EgAmo 14001 à_mU nÌ {_bZo H$m Jm¡ad àmßV hwAm h¡&
BamH$ _o§ byQr MrOmo§ H$o Am`mV na à{V~§Y H$s _m§J
`yZoñH$mo H$o {ZXoeH$ H$moB©Mramo _mVgyam Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ g§`wº$$amîQ´> gwajm n{afX H$mo EH$ àñVmd nm{aV H$a ~JXmX H$o amîQ´>r` g§J«hmb` go byQr JB© ~oeH$r_Vr MrOmo§ H$o Am`mV na à{V~§Y bJmZm Mm{hE&
H$§ß`yQa go {Z`§{ÌV gmB{H$b ~mOma _o§
Jar~mo§ H$o dmhZ "gmB©{H$b' _o§ H$§ß`yQa {Z`§{ÌV {J`a, AmYw{ZH$ gñno§gZ {gñQ_ Am¡a hoSbmB©Q bJ OmE Vmo H$¡gm hmo& A~ `h H$ënZm H$r MrO Zhr§ ahr ~{ëH$ Bgo OmnmZr H$§nZr {e_mZmo Zo gmH$ma H$a {X`m h¡&
MrZ-gmg© _arOmo§ H$r g§»`m ~oH$m~y hmoZo H$s Ame§H$m
ahñ`_` Ý`y_mo{Z`m "gmg©' H$o H$maU MrZ H$o AñnVmbmo§ _o§ _arOmo§ H$r g§»`m ~oH$m~y hmoZo H$r Ame§H$m CËnÝZ hmo J`r h¡&
VwH$s© _| AmE ^yH§$n _| g¡H$‹S>m| bmoJm| Ho$ _mao OmZo H$r Ame§H$m
VwH$u H$o X{jU nydu {hñgo _o§ AmO Jwédma V‹S>H$o Am`o EH$ e{º$$embr ^yH$§n _o§ H$ar~ SoT gm¡ bmooJmo§ H$o _mao OmZo H$r Ame§H$m h¡&
C.à.-{dYm`H$ _w»Vma A§gmar {Vhm‹S> Oob ^oOm J`m
CÎma àXoe _o§ _D$ H$o {ZX©br` {dYm`H$ _w»Vma A§gmar H$mo H$b amV bIZD$ Oob go {X„r H$r {Vhm‹S> Oob ^oO {X`m J`m &
B§Q>aZoQ> H$s _XX go _{hbmE§ H$_mE§ Ka ~¡R>o
AnZr _Ou go H$m_ H$aZm d AnZo ~m°g IwX ~ZZmŸ{H$go ng§X Zht h¡Ÿ& bo{H$Z AJa Amn Ka na hr ahVr h¢ Vmo Om{ha h¡ {H$ AmnH$mo Ka J¥hñWr Ho$ H$m_ Ho$ Abmdm ^r H$m\$s g_` {_b OmVm hmoJmŸ& Vmo Eogo g_` Amn `hr gmoMVr hm|Jr {H$ H¡$go Bg g_` H$m gXwn`moJ hmoŸ&
Oå_y _o§ ~g XwK©QZm _o§ 15 _ao,25 Km`b
Oå_y H$o amOm¡ar H$ñ~o go 15{H$bmo_rQa Xya H$moQoYmam Jm§d H$o {ZH$Q AmO Jwê$dma VSH$o EH$ ~g H$o 100 \$wQ Jhao IÈ _o§ {JaZo go H$_ go H$_ 15 `mÌr _mao J`o Am¡a 25 Km`b hmo J`o&
VrZ AX^wV IJmobr` KQZmE§ hmo§Jr Bg _hrZo
Amg_mZ na {ZJmh aIZo dmbmo§ H$o {bE _B© H$m _hrZm AX^wV IJmobr` KQZmE§ boH$a Am`m h¡&
JwOamV {Xdg Ho$ nhbo dSmoXam _o§ {h§gm
JwOamV H$o 43 do ñWmnZm {Xdg H$o RrH$ EH$ {XZ nhbo,~wYdma H$mo dSmoXam eha H$o g§doXZerb Zdm`mS© _o§ EH$ _w{ñb_ `wdH$ H$o AnhaU ~mX _o§ CgH$r hË`m H$o ~mX {h§gm ^‹S>H$ CRr&
B§{S`Z nm`bQ²g {JëS H$o AÜ`j {Zb§{~V
E`a B§{S`m à~§YZ Zo {g{d`a EŠ`yQ ao{ñnaoQar {g§S´>mo_ "gmg©' H$o _wÔo na Am§XmobZ H$a ahr nm`bQmo§ H$r g§ñWm B§{S`Z nm`bQ²g {JëS "AmnrOr' H$o AÜ`j H$oZoW ImZ H$mo H$b ~wYdma H$mo {Zb§{~V H$a {X`m&
2002 _o§ AmV§H$dmXr h_bmo§ _o§ {JamdQ-A_arH$r {anmoQ©
A_arH$r {dXoe _§Ìmb` Zo AmV§H$dmX na AnZr dm{f©H$ {anmoQ© _o§ H$hm h¡ {H$ 2002 _o§ {nNbo df© H$o _wH$m~bo A§VamîQ´>r` AmV§H$dmXr h_bmo§ _o§ 44 à{VeV H$r {JamdQ AmB© h¡Ÿ&
{~hma-^mOnm ZoVm H$r hË`m H$o {damoY _o§ IJm¡b ~§X
amîQ´>r` OZVm Xb H$r H$b ~wYdma H$mo hwB© a¡br H$o Xm¡amZ ^maVr` OZVm nmQu H$o ZoVm gË`Zmam`U {gÝhm H$r hË`m Am¡a nw{bg \$m`{a§J H$r KQZm H$o {damoY _o§ AmO Jwê$dma H$mo IJm¡b ~§X h¡Ÿ&
AmV§H$dm{X`mo§ H$o nmg amgm`{ZH$ h{W`ma hmo gH$Vo h¢-goZm
Oå_y H$í_ra _o§ V¡ZmV goZm H$mo {nNbo Xmo VrZ _hrZmo§ go bJmVma Bg Vah H$r I~ao§ {_b ahr h¡ {H$ KmQr _o§ {dXoer AmV§H$dm{X`mo§ H$mo g§{X½Y {Sã~mo§ H$o gmW XoIm J`m h¡ &
bmby Zo H$m`©H$Vm©Amo§ H$mo AZwemgZ H$m nmR nTm`m
amîQ´>r` OZVm Xb AÜ`j bmby àgmX `mXd Zo H$b ~wYdma H$mo "^mOnm ^JmAmo,Xoe ~MmAmo Am¡a ~we ^JmAmo,Xw{Z`m ~MmAmo' _hma¡br _o§ {g\© ^maVr` OZVm nmQu Am¡a A_arH$r amîQ´>n{V OmO© Sãby ~we na hr Zhr§ ~ago,~{ëH$ AnZo Xb H$o "CËgmhr' H$m`©H$Vm©Amo§ H$mo AZwemgZ H$m nmR ^r nTm`m &
30 Aà¡b 2003
gmg©-nwUo H$o AñnVmb _| Zm¡ H$_©Mmar à^m{dV
nwUo H$o {gÕmW© AñnVmb H$o Zm¡ H$_©Mm{a`mo§ H$mo ahñ`_`r Ý`y_mo{Z`m "gmg©' à^m{dV nm`m J`m h¡Ÿ& gmg© à^m{dV Sr{gëdm n{adma H$o gXñ`mo§ H$mo nhbo Bgr AñnVmb _o§ ^Vu H$am`m J`m Wm &
emhê$I H$r eQ©, bmby H$r bmRr -gw{ZE

g{MZ H$r A§Jwbr H$m g\$b AmnaoeZ
^maV H$o Ywa§Ya {H«$H$oQa g{MZ Vo§S>wbH$a H$o ~mE§ hmW H$r AZm{_H$m A§Jwbr H$m H$b ~wYdma H$mo A_arH$m H$o EH$ AñnVmb _o§ AmnaoeZ {H$`m J`m Omo g\$b ahm &
E`a B§{S`m {ZU©` H$o {Ibm\ nm`bQmo§ H$r `m{MH$m
{g{d`a EŠ`yQ ao{ñnaoQar {g§S´>mo_ "gmg©' H$o _wÔo na Am§XmobZ H$aZo H$o H$maU E`a B§{S`m Ûmam {Zb§{~V {H$`o J`o 12 nm`bQmo§ Zo AmO ~wYdma H$mo H$§nZr à~§YZ H$o {ZÊm©` H$o {Ibm\ _w§~B© CÀM Ý`m`mb` _§o `m{MH$m Xm{Ib H$r h¡&
nm{H$ñVmZ _o§ ~g XwK©QZm _o§ 11 _ao
X{jUr nm{H$ñVmZ H$o emh~mXnwa H$ñ~o _o§ AmO ~wYdma H$mo EH$ ~g H$o Zha _o§ {Ja OmZo go 11 `m{Ì`mo§ H$r _¥Ë`w hmo JB©&
S>moqnJ _m_bm-22 EWbrQmo§ _o§ go 21 H$o nXH$ NrZo JE
^maVr` Amob§{nH$ g§K "AmB©AmoE' Zo {nNbo amîQ´>r` Iobmo§ _o§ à{V~§{YV Xdm godZ "Smo{n§J' H$o _m_bo _o§ nH$So JE 22 _o§ go 21 EWbrQmo§ H$mo Xmofr H$ama XoVo hwE CZH$o nXH$ dmng boZo H$m \$¡gbm {H$`m h¡&
B§Xm¡a-B§QaZoQ go aob AmajU gw{dYm àma§^
^maVr` aoëdo ImZnmZ Ed§ n`©QZ {ZJ_ Ûmam B§Xm¡a _o§ B§QaZoQ Ûmam Ama{jV {QH$Qmo§ H$r CnbãYVm gwb^ H$amZo H$m H$m`© AmO ~wYdma go àma§^ {H$`m J`m h¡ &
nyar V¡`mar hmoZo VH$ "d¡Q' bmJy Zhr§-Ogd§V
{dËV_§Ìr Ogd§V {g§h Zo KmofUm H$r {H$ amÁ`mo§ _o§ _yë` d{Y©V H$a àUmbr "d¡Q' H$o {b`o Oéar V¡`m{a`m§ nyar hmoZo H$o ~mX hr Bgo bmJy {H$`m Om`oJm&
{X„r-nyd© Ý`m`mYre H$o Ka gr~rAmB© H$m Nmnm
AmO ~wYdma VSHo$ H$|Ðr` Om§M ã`yamo "gr~rAmB©' Zo {X„r CÀM Ý`m`mb` H$o nyd© Ý`m`mYre Eg _wH$Ou H$o Amdmg na {X„r {dH$mg àm{YH$aU "SrSrE' _o§ ^«îQmMma H$o _m_bo _o§ Nmno_mar H$r&
H$Sr gwajm H$o ~rM aåg\oëS BamH$ nhw§Mo
gÔm_ hwg¡Z emgZ H$o nVZ H$o ~mX A_arH$m H$o ajm _§Ìr SmoZmëS aåg\oëS H$Sr gwajm H$o ~rM AmO ~wYdma H$mo BamH$ nhw§Mo&
EZQrnrgr H$m {ZOrH$aU Zhr§ hmoJm-gaH$ma
gaH$ma Zo AmO ZdaV³ gmd©O{ZH$ CnH«$_ ZoeZb W_©b nmda H$manmoaoeZ "EZQrnrgr' H$o {d{Zdoe go gm\ B§H$ma {H$`m&
lrb§H$m-em§{V dmVm© ewê$ hmoZo H$o Amgma
lrb§H$m _§o§ V{_b {dÐmohr g§JRZ {b~aoeZ QmBJg© Am\ V{_b B©b_ "{bQQo' H$o erf© dmVm©H$ma em§{VdmVm© na MMm© H$aZo H$o {bE AJbo gßVmh AnZo d{aîR ZoVmAmo§ go _wbmH$mV H$aZo ñdXoe AmE§Jo&
dmOno`r-O_mbr dmVm© na {dnj Zo ñnîQrH$aU _m§Jm
AmO ~wYdma H$mo bmoH$g^m _o§ {dnj Zo àYmZ_§Ìr AQb {~hmar dmOno`r go nm{H$ñVmZ H$o àYmZ_§Ìr _ra O\é„mh ImZ O_mbr go Qobr\$moZ na hwB© CZH$r ~mVMrV H$o ~mao _o§ {ñW{V ñnîQ H$aZo Am¡a amîQ´> H$mo {dœmg _o§ boZo H$r _m§J H$r&
{~hma- ^mOnm ZoVm H$r hË`m Am¡a H$B© dmhZmo§ _o§ AmJ
amîQ-r` OZVm Xb H$r "bmRr a¡br' _o§ {hñgm boZo Om aho amOX H$m`©H$Vm©Amo§ Am¡a ^maVr` OZVm nmQu H$o g_W©H$mo§ H$o ~rM {~hma H$r amOYmZr nQZm _o§ XmZmnwa WmZm joÌ H$o O_mbwÔrZ MH$ H$o {ZH$Q hw`r Jmobr~mar _o§ ^mOnm H$o EH$ ZoVm gË`Zmam`U {gÝhm H$r _m¡V hmo J`r Am¡a Bgr Xm¡amZ CJ« bmoJmo§ Zo nm§M go A{YH$ dmhZmo§ _o§ AmJ bJm Xr &
Z¸$raZ H$o H$m`m©b` na Nmnm
MoÝZB© nw{bg H$r AnamY Om§M emIm (grAmB©Sr) Zo AmO ~wYdma H$mo MoÞB© _| V{_b n{ÌH$m "Z¸$raZ' H$o H$m`m©b` na Nmnm _mam&
nQ>Zm-bmRr a¡br Ho$ H$maU XyH$mZ| ~§X,`mVm`mV AñV ì`ñVŸ
{~hma _o§ gËVmê$T amîQ´>r` OZVm Xb H$o AmödmZ na AmO ~wYdma H$mo nQ>Zm _| Am`mo{OV "bmRr CRmdZ Vob {nbmdZ,^mOnm ^JmAmo Xoe ~MmAmo' _hma¡br H$mo boH$a `mVm`mV ì`dñWm AñV ì`ñV hmo J`r h¡Ÿ&
JmoYam H$m§S H$o EH$ Amamonr H$r AñnVmb _o§ _m¡V
JwOamV H$o JmoYam eha _o§ SoT gmb nhbo hwE gm~a_Vr EŠgàog AmJOZr hË`mH$m§S H$o EH$ Amamonr \$IéÔrZ `ygw\ H$m H$b _§Jbdma amV Ah_Xm~mX H$o EH$ AñnVmb _o§ {ZYZ hmo J`m&
Oå_y H$í_ra H$o {dËV _§Ìr H$o Ka na h_bm
Oå_y H$í_ra _o§ {nNbo 24 K§Qmo _o§ AmV§H$dm{X`mo§ Zo {dËV _§Ìr _wOâ\$a hwg¡Z ~oJ H$o Ka na h_bm {H$`m,O~{H$ gwajm ~bmo§ H$o gmW EH$ _wR^oS _o§ VrZ AmV§H$dmXr _mao J`o&
gmg©-Am{g`mZ Xoe gmPm aUZr{V na gh_V
X{jUnyd© E{e`mB© Xoemo§ H$o g§K "Am{g`mZ' Ed§ MrZ Bg joÌ _o§ VoOr go \$¡b ahr ahñ`_` ~r_mar gmg© H$r amoH$Wm_ H$o {bE gmPm g§gmYZmo§ H$o gmW Bggo {ZnQZo H$r aUZr{V ~ZmZo na gh_V hmo JE h¡&
~r_mar go ha gmb Xw{Z`m _o§ 50 bmI ~ÀMmo§ H$r _m¡V
{dœ ñdmñÏ` g§JRZ H$o _wVm{~H$ ~r_m{a`mo§, g§H«$_Umo§ Am¡a Amgnmg H$o dmVmdaU H$o Omo{I_mo§ H$o H$maU ha gmb Xw{Z`m _o§ 50 bmI go Á`mXm ~ÀMmo§ H$r _m¡V hmo OmVr h¡&
{~hma-amOX H$o nyd© {dYm`H$ H$o ^VrOo H$r hË`m
{~hma H$r amOYmZr nQZm _o§ H$b _§Jbdma H$mo Xoa amV Anam{Y`mo§ Zo amîQ´>r` OZVmXb H$o nyd© {dYm`H$ aUdra `mXd H$o ^VrOo H$r Jmobr _maH$a hË`m H$a Xr VWm CZH$o ^mB© g_oV Xmo AÝ` H$mo Km`b H$a {X`m&
AmO bmby `mXd H$s "^mOnm ^JmAmo' bmRr a¡br
amîQ´>r` OZVm Xb H$r "^mOnm ^JmAmo,Xoe ~MmAmo' Am¡a "~we hQmAmo,Xw{Z`m ~MmAmo' _hma¡br _o§ bm{R`mo§ H$o gmW bmImo§ H$r ^rS AmZo H$r g§^mdZm go nQZmdmgr gm§gV _o§ h¡
{då~bSZ H$r EH$b nwañH$mamo§ H$r am{e _o§ d¥{Õ
{då~bSZ M¡{ån`Z{ímn H$r EH$b ñnYm©Amo§ H$r nwañH$ma am{e _o§ 9.5 à{VeV ~TmoVar H$r KmoîmUm H$r JB© h¡,bo{H$Z nwê$f Ed§ _{hbm {dOoVmAmo§ H$o ~rM nwañH$ma am{e _o§ A§Va H$_ H$aZo _o§ Ag\$b ahZo H$o MbVo QyZm©_o§Q H$o Am`moOH$mo§ H$mo AmSo hmWmo§ {b`m Om ahm h¡&
^maV g§Mma {ZJ_ H$s EH$ _B© go Z`r Xao§
^maV g§Mma {ZJ_ {b{_QoS Zo EH$ _B© go bmJy hmo ahr B§QaH$ZoŠQ `yOa MmO}g ì`dñWm H$o VhV J«m_rU Am¡a ehar BbmH$mo§ H$o {bE Z`r Xao§ V` H$r h¢ &
29 Aà¡b 2003
g_mMma- _oar ~rdr H$s Zm¡H$ar - gw{ZE

nwUo-gmg© à^m{dV Sr{gëdm n{adma H$mo AñnVmb go NwÅr
ahñ`_`r {Z_mo{Z`m [gdr`a AŠ`yQ {añnmBaoQar {g§S-mo_ (gmg©) à^m{dV Sr{gëdm n{adma H$mo AmO _§Jbdma H$mo nyar Vah ñdñW hmo OmZo H$o ~mX nwUo H$o Zm`Sy AñnVmb go NwÅr Xr JB© &
H$ma XwK©QZm-gb_mZ H$r `m{MH$m na \¡gbm 2 _B© H$mo
_w§~B© H$r EH$ AXmbV Zo H$ma XwK©QZm Ho$ EH$ _m_bo _o§ J¡a BamXVZ {H$gr H$r OmZ boZo H$m Amamon hQmZo H$r {\ë_ A{^ZoVm gb_mZ ImZ H$r `m{MH$m na \¡gbm Xmo _B© VH$ gwa{jV aIm h¡ &
aUOr Q´>m\$s-{X„r H$mo ham H$a V{_bZmSw > \$mBZb _|
V{_bZmSw Zo VoO Jo§X~mO bú_rn{V ~mbmOr H$r KmVH$ Jo§X~mOr H$r ~Xm¡bV AmO {X„r H$mo CgH$o hr _¡XmZ _o§ 132 aZ H$r H$amar namO` H$r H$r Ky§Q {nbmH$a gmV gmb H$o A§Vamb H$o ~mX aUOr Q´>m\r H$o \mBZb _o§ àdoe H$a {b`m&
Oå_y H$í_ra _o§ g§Kf© {dam_ H$m àñVmd Zhr§-dmoham
Oå_y H$í_ra _m_bo _o§ H$oÝÐ gaH$ma H$o dmVm©H$ma EZ EZ dmoham Zo AmO _§Jbdma H$mo KmofUm H$r {H$ amÁ` _o§ g§Kf© {dam_ H$r noeH$e H$m H$moB© àñVmd Zhr§ h¡&
nydu CÎmaàXoe _| Am§Yr-Vy\$mZ, 5 H$s _¥Ë`w
nydu CÎma n«Xoe _| a{ddma em_ go Mb ahr Am§Yr -Vy\$mZ go H$b gmo_dma H$mo nm§M bmoJmo§ H$s _¥Ë`w hmo J`rŸ& \$é$©Im~mX {Obo H$o AbJ- AbJ ñWmZmo§ na H$b Xoa em_ Am`r Am§Yr _o§ nm§M bmoJmo§ H$r _m¡V hmo J`r&
MrZ,hm§JH$m§J _o§ gmg© go 21 Am¡a _ao
{g{d`a EŠ`yQ ao{ñnaoQar {g§S´>mo_ "gmg©' go hm§JH$m§J _o§ 12 VWm MrZ _o§ Zm¡ Am¡a bmoJmo§ H$o _aZo H$r AmO OmZH$mar Xr JB© &
AŠQy~a _mh go A`moÜ`m _o§ {\$a gaJ_u hmoJrŸ
am_ OÝ_ ^y{_ _§{Xa {Z_m©U H$mo boH$a AmJm_r AŠQy~a _mh _o§ A`moÜ`m _o§ EH$ ~ma {\$a gaJ{_©`m§ VoO hmoJr& Bg Ame` H$o g§H$oV {d{hn H$r lr am_ OÝ_ ^y{_ _§{Xa {Z_m©U CÀMm{YH$ma àmßV g{_{V H$r AmO _§Jbdma go ewé Xmo {Xdgr` ~¡RH$ _o§ {_bo h¢ &
E`a B§{S`m Zo B§{S`Z nm`bQ Egmo{gEeZ H$s _mÝ`Vm aÔ H$s
Xw{Z`m _o§ AmV§H$ _MmZo dmbr ahñ`_` Ý`y_mo{Z`m "gmg©' H$o _wÔo na E`a B§{S`m Am¡a nm`bQmo§ H$o ~rM {XZ{XZmo§ Jhao hmoVo Om aho {ddmX H$o ~rM AmO _§Jbdma H$mo E`a B§{S`m Zo nm`bQmo§ H$o g§JRZ B§{S`Z nm`bQ {JëS H$mo hr _mZZo go B§H$ma H$a {X`m&
aUYra H$nya öX` {M{H$Ëgm Ho$ {bE AñnVmb _| Xm{Ib
H${aí_m Am¡a H$arZm H$nya Ho$ {nVm A{^ZoVm aUYra "S>ã~y' H$nya H$mo 29 Aà¡b H$mo {X„r pñWV EñH$moQ>©g hmQ>©{agM© g|Q>a _| ^Vu {H$`m J`mŸ&
df© 2003-04 H$r _m¡{ÐH$ Zr{V H$r _w»` ~mVo§
^maVr` {aOd© ~¢H$ Ûmam Mmby {dËV df© H$o {bE AmO _§Jbdma H$mo Kmo{fV _m¡{ÐH$ Am¡a F$U Zr{V H$r _w»` ~mVo§ Bg àH$ma h¢&
_Ü`àXoe-19 {Obmo§ _o§ 48 à{VeV {dÚwV hm{Z
{nNbo Xmo dfmo© go _Ü`àXoe _o§ Mb aho J§^ra {dÚwV g§H$Q H$mo XoIVo hw`o nhbr ~ma àXoe _o§ {H$`o J`o D$Om© A§H$ojU (EZOu Am{SQ) _o§ 19 {Obmo _o§ 48 à{VeV go A{YH$ H$r {dÚwV hm{Z hmoZo H$r Amü`©OZH$ OmZH$mar {_br h¡&
ñdXoer àjonmó "n¥Ïdr' H$m g\b narjU
^maV Zo ñdXoe {Z{_©V _Ü`_ Xyar H$r gVh go gVh na _ma H$aZo dmbo "n¥Ïdr' àjonmó H$m AmO _§Jbdma H$mo g\b narjU {H$`m&
{nNbo Xg dfmoª _§o {hamgV _o§ 8596 _m¡Vo§
amîQ´>r` _mZdm{YH$ma Am`moJ Zo {nNbo Xg dfmoª _o§ amÁ` àemgZmo§ go àmßV gyMZmAmo§ H$o AmYma na {hamgV _o§ hwB© _m¡Vmo§ H$o 8596 _m_bo XO© {H$`o h¡§& {OZ_o§ go 6552 _m_bo {ZnQmE J`o h¢&
S>moS>m-_wR>^o‹S> _| 11 AmV§H$s, 6 gwajm OdmZ _mao JE
Oå_y-H$í_ra Ho$ S>moS>m {Obo _| AmO _§Jbdma Xmonha hþB© _wR>^o‹S> _| 11 nm{H$ñVmZr AmV§H$dmXr Am¡a ^maVr` gwajm ~bm| Ho$ 6 OdmZ _mao JEŸ&
~JXmX _| A_arH$r Jmobr~mar go 10 _ao-Ab OOram
BamH$ H$r amOYmZr ~JXmX go 50 {H$bmo_rQa n{ü_ _o§ \$m„yOm H$ñ~o _o§ A_arH$r g¡{ZH$mo§ Ûmam EH$ ^r‹S> na H$r J`r Jmobr~mar _o§ 10 ì`{º$`mo§ H$r _m¡V hmo J`r Am¡a 70 Km`b hmo J`o&
{aOd© ~¢H$ Zo ~¢H$ Xa _o§ 0.25 à{VeV H$r H$Qm¡Vr H$r
Xoe H$r AW©ì`dñWm H$mo Z`o Am`m_ XoZo H$o CÔoí` go {aOd© ~¢H$ Zo Mmby {dËV df© H$r _m¡{ÐH$ Ed§ F$U Zr{V _o§ ~¢H$ Xa Am¡a ZJX Ama{jV AZwnmV "grAmaAma' _o§ Mm¡WmB©-Mm¡WmB© à{VeV H$r H$Qm¡Vr H$r h¡ &
{h_mMb àXoe _o§ hobrH$mßQa XwK©Q>ZmJ«ñV,Mma _ao
{h_mMb àXoe _o§ _Zmbr H$o g_rn AmO _§Jbdma H$mo gw~h EH$ {ZOr hobrH$mßQa H$o XwK©QZmJ«ñV hmo OmZo go nm`bQ g_oV Mma ì`{º$$_mao J`o&
gmg© H$mo boH$a MrZ _o§ X§Jm ^‹S>H$m
MrZ H$r amOYmZr noB{M§J H$o nmg EH$ H$ñ~o _o§ bmoJmo§ H$mo gr{d`a EŠ`yQ aoñnraoQar {g§S´>mo_ "gmg©' H$o g§{X½Y amo{J`mo§ H$mo aIZo H$o {b`o ñH$yb H$r QyQr-\$yQr B_maV H$m BñVo_mb H$aZo H$m nVm MbVo hr dhm§ X§Jm ^SH$ CRm&
\«$m§g-bhgwZ nmCSa H$mo Oha g_PZo go ^JX‹S>
\«$m§g H$o no{ag hdmB© AÈo na EH$ {d_mZ _o§ EH$ bmdm{ag W¡bo _o§ CObo ^yao a§J H$o nmCSa H$mo XoI gwajmH${_©`mo§ H$o ngrZo NyQ JE&
{g§Jmnwa-AmñQ´>o{b`mB© Xdm H$§nZr H$o CËnmX na à{V~§Y
{g§Jmnwa _§o bmoJmo§ H$mo Bg ~mV H$r MoVmdZr Xr JB© {H$ do AmñQ´>o{b`Z H$§nZr n¡Z \$m_m©ñ`y{QH$ëg Ûmam ~ZmB© JB© J¡a Oê$ar ñdmñÏ` CËnmXmo§ H$m Cn`moJ Zhr§ H$ao§&
"A~ A_arH$m H$o {ZemZo na nm{H$ñVmZ'
AmV§H$dmX H$o {Ibm\ A§Vam©îQ´>r` `wÕ H$o VhV A~ A_arH$m H$o {ZemZo na nm{H$ñVmZ g~go D$na h¡&
_hmamîQ´> _o§ gmg© amo{J`mo§ H$r g§»`m Nh hwB©
ahñ`_`r Ý`y_mo{Z`m "gmg©' à^m{dV Sr{gëdm n{adma H$mo RmUo {Obo H$o A§~aZmW go nwUo bo OmZo dmbo EH$ Q¡Šgr S´>mBda H$o ^r gmg© à^m{dV nm`o OmZo H$o ~mX _hmamîQ´> _o§ gmg© _arOmo§ H$r g§»`m Nh hmo JB© h¡&
BamH$-byQ>r hþBª Hw$N> àmMrZ Yamoha| dmng {_bt
BamH$r g§J«hmb`mo§ go byQr JB© gm¡ go A{YH$ àmMrZ dñVwE§ hm{gb H$a br JB© h¢&
{abm`§g H$s _mo~mBb godm AYa _| bQ>H$s
B§QaH$ZoŠQ H$r ASMZmo§ go {abm`§g B§\$moH$m_ H$r nhbr _B© go ewê$ hmoZo dmbr gr{_V Xyar H$r Xoeì`mnr _mo~mB©b \$moZ godm bQH$ gH$Vr h¡&
dmOno`r d O_mbr Zo \$moZ na ~mV H$r
^maV Am¡a nm{H$ñVmZ H$o g§~§Ymo§ _o§ Aago go Mbr Am ahr H$SdmhQ H$b gmo_dma H$mo H$wN H$_ hmoVr {XIm`r Xr O~ nm{H$ñVmZr àYmZ_§Ìr O\ê$$„m ImZ O_mbr Zo àYmZ_§Ìr AQb {~hmar dmOno`r go \$moZ na ~mVMrV H$r&
n{V H$s _Ou Ho$ {~Zm nËZr H$mo Zm¡H$ar H$m hH$ h¡ `m Zht?
_Ü`àXoe Ho$ I§S>dm eha _| Zm¡H$ar H$mo boH$a n{V-nËZr Ho$ ~rM hþE PJ‹S>o H$m \¡$gbm dhm§ Ho$ H$boŠQ>a H$mo H$aZm n‹S>mŸ&
O~bnwa H$s nhm‹‹S>r na Jm§Yr Or H$m Moham ~ZoJm
O~bnwa eha Ho$ nmg {Ìnwar H$s nhm{‹S>`m| na _hmËJm Jm§Yr H$s {demb _y{V© bJmB© OmEJrŸ& \$mB~a ½bmg H$m ~Zm Jm§Yr Or H$m Moham 30 \$sQ> D§$Mm hmoJrŸ&
~m[ae Zht Vmo {~H«$s Zht
^maV _| AJa Bg ~ma _m°ZgyZ AÀN>m Zht ahm Vmo Bggo Qy> ìhrba H$s {~H«$s {Ja OmEJrŸ& Q>rdrEg _moQ>a H§$nZr H$s EH$ àog H$m°Ý\«|$g _| `h ~mV H$hr J`rŸ&
bmR>r a¡br na ñHy$bm| H$s Nw>Å>r
{~hma _| H$b ~wYdma H$mo bmby àgmX `mXd H$s bmR>r a¡br hmoZo dmbr h¡ {OgHo$ H$maU H$b nQ>Zm _| {ZOr ñHy$b ~§X ah|JoŸ&
28 Aà¡b 2003
nwUo-gmg© H$m g§^m{dV _arO AñnVmb ^oOm J`m
nwUo _o§ AmO gmo_dma H$mo gr{d`a EŠ`yQ ao{ñnaoQar {g§S-mo_ (gmg©) H$m EH$ Am¡a g§^m{dV _m_bm gm_Zo Am`m O~ gmg© O¡go bjUmo§ H$m nVm MbZo H$o ~mX MrZ go Am`o EH$ B§Or{Z`a H$mo ñWmZr` AñnVmb _o§ ^Vu {H$`m J`m h¡&
"\« m§g ^maV H$mo ajm CnH$aU Am¡a n«m¡Úmo{JH$r XoZo H$m BÀNwH$'
\« m§g H$r ajm _§Ìr {_eob E{b`Q _¡ar Zo AmO gmo_dma H$mo H$hm {H$ CZH$m Xoe ^maV H$o gmÏm ajm g§~§Ymo§ Am¡a _O~yV ~ZmZo H$m BÀNwH$ h¡ VWm Cgo ajm CnH$aU Am¡a CZH$r n«m¡Úmo{JH$r CnbãY H$amZo H$mo V¡`ma h¡&
Am§Ðo AJmgr ha Vah go Z§~a dZ
A_arH$m H$o Qo{Zg ñQma Am§Ðo AJmgr E Qr nr H$r AmO gmo_dma H$mo h¡å~J© _| Omar M¡{ån`§g aog _o§ MmoQr H$m AnZm ñWmZ ~aH$ama aIZo H$o Abmdm E§Q-r a¢{H$§J _o§ ^r {\ a go {eIa na nhw§M JE &
Am§Y« àXoe-EWbrQmo§ H$mo B§VOma h¡ BZm_ H$m
ZH$X BZm_mo§ H$r ~m{ae H$m EobmZ H$aZo dmbr Am§Y« àXoe gaH$ma Zo h¡Xam~mX amîQ´>r` Iobmo§ H$o 200 go Á`mXm nXH$ {dOoVmAmo§ H$o {bE nm§M H$amo‹S> énE A~ VH$ Omar Zhr§ {H$E h¢&
{~hma-a¡br H$mo boH$a K‹S>m| H$r {H$„V
amîQ´>r` OZVm Xb H$o AmödmZ na 30 Aà¡b H$mo amOYmZr nQZm _o§ Am`mo{OV "gm§àXm{`H$Vm ^JmAmo,Xoe ~MmAmo' _hma¡br H$mo boH$a nQ>Zm _| Xoer [\«$O `mZr "K‹S>o' H$r {H$„V hmo J`r h¡ &
{X„r Ho$ VrghOmar H$moQ>© _| Jmobr~mar
AmO gmo_dma H$mo {X„r Ho$ VrghOmar H$moQ>© Ho$ n[aga _| EH$ {hO‹S>o H$mo Jmobr _ma H$a Km`b H$a {X`m J`m&
{d`VZm_ gmg© {dfmUw _wº$$Kmo{fV hmoJm
{g{d`a EŠ`yQ ao{ñnaoQar {g§S´>mo_ "gmg©' MrZ _o§ AmR Am¡a hm§JH$m§J _o§ nm§M Am¡a bmoJmo§ H$r _m¡V hmo JB© h¡&
gmg© H$o ~mdOyX {g§Jmnwa Om ahr h¡ B§{S`Z E`abmB§g
Hw$N X{jU nyd© E{e`mB© Xoemo§ H$o {bE CSmZo§ XoZo H$o gdmb na nm`bQmo§ H$o gmW P§PQ _o§ \$§gr E`a B§{S`m H$r _wgr~Vo§ Ohm§ IË_ hmoVr Zhr§ {XIVr h¢,dhr§ EH$ AÝ` gaH$mar E`abmBZ B§{S`Z E`abmB§g {g§Jmnwa H$o {bE AnZr godmE§ Omar aIo hwE h¡Ÿ
nw§N,SmoSm {Obmo§ _o§ Nh AmV§H$dmXr _mao J`o
AmO gmo_dma H$mo Oå_y H$í_ra H$o SmoSm Am¡a nw§N {Obmo§ _o§ gwajm ~bmo§ go _wR^oSmo§ _o§ Nh AmV§H$dmXr _mao J`o&
ZB© {X„r ~Zr "{dœ nwñVH$ amOYmZr'
{X„r H$mo {dœ nwñVH$ amOYmZr Kmo{fV {H$E OmZo H$o Cnbú` _o§o§ ZoeZb ~wH$ Q´>ñQ AmJm_r EH$ go nm§M _B© VH$ amOYmZr _o§ 44 nwñVH$ àXe©{Z`m§ Am`mo{OV H$aoJm &
B§{S`Z E`abmB§g 43 Z`o {d_mZ IarXoJm
B§{S`ZE`a bmB§g Zo AnZo nwamZo {d_mZmo§ H$mo hQmZo Am¡a `mÌr j_Vm ~TmZo H$o {b`o 43 Z`o {d_mZ IarXoZo H$m àñVmd {X`m h¡ Am¡a gaH$ma Bg na {dMma H$a ahr h¡&
gmg©-MrZ _o§ hmoZo dmbr Iob ñnYm©E§ à^m{dV
MrZ _o§ gr{d`a EŠ`yQ ao{ñnaoQar {g§S´>mo_ "gmg©' H$o H$maU dhm§ AmJm_r _B© _o§ hmoZo dmbr g^r amîQ´>r` Am¡a joÌr` Iob ñnYm©E§ aÔ H$aZr nSr h¡&
_hmamï´>-{gZo_mKa _m{bH$m| H$s h‹S>Vmb H$s V¡`mar
{\ë_ {Z_m©VmAmo§ Am¡a {dVaH$mo§ H$o ~rM goQobmBQ àgmaU A{YH$ma H$mo boH$a {NSr O§J H$o ~mX A~ _hmamîQ´> H$o {gZo_mKa _m{bH$mo§ Zo h‹S>Vmb na OmZo H$r Y_H$r Xr h¡Ÿ&
X{jU A\«$rH$m _o§ hmoJr "~mbrdwS g\$mar"
X{jU A\«$rH$m _o§ {nNbo H$B© dfmoª go ^maVr` {\$ë_mo§ H$r bmoH${à`Vm _o§ O~X©ñV d¥{Õ hwB© h¡Ÿ& Bgo ^wZmZo H$o {b`o ~mbrdwS H$o H$B© OmZo-_mZo {Z_m©Vm Bg df© J{_©`mo§ _o§ AnZr {\$ë_o§ àX{e©V H$aZo H$o {b`o dhm§ Om aho h¢&
E.B{S>`m-AmnmV `moOZm go C‹S>mZo§ gm_mÝ` hmo§Jr
h‹S>Vmbr nm`bQmo§ go {ZnQZo H$o {bE E`a B§{S`m H$r Amoa go bmJy H$r JB© nyU© H$m{bH$ AmnmV go C‹S>mZmo§ H$mo {Z`{_V {H$`m Om gH$oJm&
nmH$-H$Åan§Wr VmH$Vmo§ H$o hmdr hmoZo go A_arH$m {M§{VV
A_arH$r g§gX H$r EH$ {anmoQ© _o§ H$hm J`m h¡ {H$ nm{H$ñVmZ H$r bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ àUmbr _o§ H$Åan§Wr Bñbm{_H nm{Q©`mo§ H$o gËVm _o§ AmZo go X{jU E{e`m H$o gwajm {hVmo§ H$r ajm Zhr§ hmo gH$oJr&
{~«QoZ-Cn CÀM`moJ Zo {aH$mS© drgm Omar {H$E
{~«QoZ H$o Cn CÀMm`moJ Zo {nNbo gßVmh 22 Aà¡b H$mo EH$ hr {XZ _o§ {aH$mS© 1102 drgm Omar {H$E&
_.à. _| "Ho$H$ H$m§S>'- H$m§J«ogr _§{Xa H$mo J§JmOb go n{dÌ H$a|Jo
_Ü`àXoe H$o bmoH$ ñdmñÏ` `m§{ÌH$r _§Ìr XrnH$ gŠgoZm Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ ^mOnm ZoVm C_m ^maVr Ûmam {N§XdmSm {Obo H$o Om_gm§dbr _§{Xa _| hþZ_mZ O`§Vr na H$oH$ MTmZo H$s KQ>Zm H$o ~mX _§{Xa H$mo J§Jm Ob go ewÕ {H$`m OmEJm&
Xoe _| gmg© _arOm| H$s g§»`m 7, g§{X½Y _m_bo 13
H$mobH$mVm _| a{ddma H$mo 42 dfu` ì`{º$H$mo gmg© hmoZo H$s nw{ï> Ho$ gmW hr Xoe _| gmg© _arOm| H$m Am§H$S>m gmV hmo J`m h¡Ÿ& O~{H$ N>… amÁ`m| _| 13 g§{X½Y _arOm| H$s [anmoQ>© AmZr A^r ~mH$s h¡Ÿ&
bmoJ gmg© _arOmo§ Ho$ [aíVoXmamo§ go ^r S>a aho h¡§
ahñ`_`r {Z_mo{Z`m "gmg©'( gr{d`a AŠ`yQ aoñnmBaoQar {g§S-mo_) _arOmo§ H$o g§nH$© _o§ Am`o bmoJmo§ H$mo joÌ go hQmZo H$r _m§J H$mo boH$a nwUo H$o {~~odmS>r BbmH$o H$o H$w_ma nmH$© {Zdm{g`mo§ Zo ñdmñÏ` {ZXoeH$ gw^mf gmbw§H$o H$m Koamd {H$`m &
_w§~B© _o§ gmg© H$m BbmO H$am ahm _arO {X„r J`m
ahñ_` {Z_mo{Z`m gr{d`a EŠ`yQ {añnoaoQar {g§S-mo_ (gmg©) go nr{‹S>V hmo H$a _w§~B© Ho$ ñWmZr` AñnVmb _o§ ^Vu ^maVr` _yb H$o hm§JH$m§J {Zdmgr H$o e{Zdma amV AMmZH$ {X„r Mbo OmZo H$o àH$aU Zo Vyb nH$S {b`m h¡ &
H$mobH$mVm-gmg© Ho$ EH$ _arO H$r nw{îQ, Xygam g§{X½Y
H$mobH$mVm _o§ gmg© (gr{d`a EŠ`ya ao{ñnaoQar {g§ÝS-mo_) H$o nhbo amoJr H$r nw{îQ hmoZo Am¡a EH$ AÝ` H$o Bggo J«ñV hmoZo H$r Ame§H$m H$o ~mX n{ü_ ~§Jmb gaH$ma Zo a{ddma H$mo Bg _hmZJa Am¡a BgH$o Amgnmg H$o g^r gaH$mar AñnVmbmo§ H$mo gVH©$ ahZo H$o {ZX©oe Omar {H$`o &
gmg©-Zonmb Am¡a MrZ H$r gr_m grb
MrZ Zo KmVH$ ~r_mar gr{d`a EŠ`wQ aoñnmBaoQ-r {g§S´>mo_ "gmg©' H$mo \$¡bZo go amoH$Zo H$o {b`o Zonmb go bJo AnZo g^r àdoe _mJmoª go n`©QH$mo§ H$r AmdmOmhr na e{Zdma go amoH$ bJm Xr h¡&
A_arH$m Zo BamH$r _o`a H$mo AnZo H$ãOo _o§ {b`m
BamH$ na H$ãOo H$o ~mX dhm§ _m¡OyX A_arH$r goZm Zo ~JXmX H$o ñd`§^y _o`a _mohå_X _moh{gZ Ow~¡Xr H$mo H$b a{ddma H$mo nH$S {b`m&
gmg© -hm§JH$m§J _| S>mŠQ>am| H$s S>`yQ>r H$m M`Z bmQar go
hm§JH$m§J _o§ {g{d`a EŠ`yQ ao{ñnaoQar {g§S´>mo_ "gmg©' go nr{SV amo{J`mo§ H$o dmS© _o§ SmŠQamo§ H$r S`yQr bmQar H$o Ûmam bJm`r Om ahr h¡&
gmg© H$m E{e`mB© AW©ì`dñWm na KmVH$ Aga-ESr~r
AJbo _hrZo H$o _Ü` VH$ `{X IVaZmH$ ~r_mar {g{d`a EŠ`yQ ao{ñnaoQar {g§S´>mo_ "gmg©' na H$m~y Zhr§ nm`m J`m Vmo E{e`m H$r Bg df© H$r Am{W©H$ {dH$mg Xa na BgH$m KmVH$ Aga nSoJm&