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]we Z{ _w§h H$s ImB© Q>m{hr od_mZ _m_b{ _|
Omgygr od_mZH$mÊS> _| ]we àemgZ H{$ AmH«$m_H$ odX{e ZroV H{$ _§gy]m{§ H$m{ H$amam PQ>H$m bJm h¡$&

lrb§H$m _| g§Kf© odam_ H{$ ]mX oh§gm W_r
lrb§H$m _| g{Zm Ûmam ewH«$dma H$m{ Km{ofV [m§M oXdgr` g§Kf© odam_ H{$ bmJy hm{Z{ H{$ ]mX g{ A] VH$ X{e _| H$m{B© qhgH$ KQ>Zm Zht hþB© h¡$&

o]hma [§Mm`V MwZmd-qhgm H{$ oIbm\$ g»Vr H{$ AmX{e
o]hma _{§ [§Mm`V MwZmd H{$ obE aoddma H$m{ hm{ ah{ Xyga{ MaU H{$ _VXmZ _{§ qhgm H$s [yd© _| hþ`r KQ>ZmAm| H$m{ X{IV{ hþE àemgZ Z{ C[Ðod`m| g{ g»Vr g{ [{e AmZ{ Am¡a ]yW byQ>{am| H$m{ X{IV{ hr Jm{br _maZ{ H{$ AmX{e oX`{ h¢$&

hm§JH$m§J- [odÌ IOya H{$ [{S> [a oddmX
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AmV§H$dmXr h_b{ _| Mma g¡oZH$ ehrX
Oå_y H$í_ra H{$ Hw$[dmS>m oOb{ H{$ bñgr[m{am _| ewH«$dma X{a amV bíH$a E Væ`]m H{$ Xm{ AmË_KmVr h_bmdam| Ûmam g{Zm H{$ EH$ oeoda [a oH$`{ J`{ h_b{ _| g{Zm H$m EH$ H¡$ßQ>{Z Am¡a VrZ AÝ` g¡oZH$ _ma{ J`{ VWm N>h AÝ` J§^ra ê$[ g{ Km`b hm{ J`{$& `h OmZH$mar eoZdma H$m{ AoYH$mna`m| Z{ Xr$&

A^r ^r PJS> ah{ h¢ MrZ-A_{naH$m
MrZ Z{ A_arH$m [a Amam{[ bJm`m h¡ oH$ dh `h H$h H$a od_mZ XwK©Q>Zm H$s oOå_{Xmar g{ ]MZm MmhVm h¡ oH$ XwK©Q>Zm H$m oOå_{Xma MrZr od_mZ H$m bm[Vm [m`bQ> h¡$&

BamH$ [a A_{naH$s, o]«oQ>e ]_]mar
A_arH$m Am¡a o]«Q>{Z H{$ od_mZm| Z{ ewH«$dma H$m{ XojUr BamH$ H{$ Hw$N> oR>H$mZm| [a hdmB© h_b{ oH$`{$&

[moH$ñVmZ _| A·Qy>]a _| MwZmd H$s g§^mdZm
[moH$ñVmZ _| g§gX àm§Vr` odYmZ g^mAm| Am¡a grZ{Q> H{$ obE MwZmdr àoH«$`m H{$ Z`{ MwZmd H$mZyZm| H{$ VhV A·Qy>]a 2001 g{ ewê$ hm{Z{ H$s g§^mdZm h¡$&

\«$m§g _| H{$o_H$b hoW`mam| H{$ nagmd H$s Ame§H$m
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T>mH$m _| odñ\$m{Q>, 9 _ma{ JE
]§JbmX{e H$s amOYmZr T>mH$m _| eoZdma H$m{ EH$ g_mam{h _| hþE ]_ odñ\$m{Q> _| Zm¡ ì`p·V _ma{ JE Am¡a bJ^J 50 Km`b hm{ J`{$&

X{dm§J _{hVm H$m [moW©d eara ^maV bm`m OmEJm
gyMZm àm¡Úm{oJH$s OJV H{$ Zm`H$ X{dm§J _{hVm H$m [moW©d eara eoZdma em_ oXëbr bm`m Om ahm h¡$& ogS>Zr H{$ EH$ hm{Q>b _| oXb H$m Xm¡am [S>Z{ H{$ ]¥hñ[oVdma H$m{ CZH$m oZYZ hm{ J`m$Wm$&

`yJm{ñbmod`m-^y.[y. amîQ­>[oV BbmO H{$ ]mX o\$a O{b _|
^«îQ>mMma H{$ Amam{[ _| `yJm{ñbmod`m H{$ oJaâVma amîQ­>[oV ñbm{]Xm{Z o_bm{g{odM H$m{ Añ[Vmb _| BbmO H$amZ{ H{$ ]mX ewH«$dma H$m{ Xm{]mam A[Z{ O{b H$s H$m{R>ar _| bm¡Q> JE$&

oH«$H{$Q> Km{Q>mbm-Jm{dm H{$ C[_w»`_§Ìr g{ [yN>VmN>
EH$ _hËd[yU© KQ>ZmH«$_ _| Jm{dm [wobg Z{ amÁ` H{$ [yd© C[_w»`_§Ìr Am¡a Jm{dm oH«$H{$Q> g§K H{$ AÜ`j X`mZ§X Zmd}H$a H$m{ Ombr oQ>H$Q>m| H$s o]H«$s àH$aU H{$ _m_b{ _| eoZdma H$m{ [yN>VmN> H{$ ob`{ ]wbm`m h¡$&

Aà¡b 12

a_{e [mnaI H$m{ O_mZV o_br
H$|Ðs` Om§M ã`yam{ (gs]sAmB© ) H$s nde{f AXmbV Z{ 137 H$am{S H${ ^wJVmZ AmX{e Km{Qmb{ H${ _m_b{ _| Ah_Xm]mX H$s _mYd[wam _H$©§QmBb H$m{ Am[a{nQd ]¢H$ (E_E_gs]s) H${ AÜ`j a_{e [mnaI H$m{ O_mZV [a Nm{S nX`m &

_.à.Z{ 5 hOma amB\$b| o]hma ^{Ot
n]hma _| [§Mm`V MwZmdm{§ H${ _Ô{ZOa _Ü`àX{e gaH$ma H$mZyZ ì`dñWm H${ à]§Y H${ nbE [m§M hOma am`\$b| dhm§ ^{O ahs h¡ &

[mnH$ñVmZ H${ [yd© Zm¡g{ZmÜ`j A_{naH$m _| oJaâVma
A_{naH$m _| ah ah{ [mnH$ñVmZ H${ [yd© Zm¡g{ZmÜ`j ESn_ab _§gya Cb hH$ H$m{ [mnH$ñVmZs gaH$ma H${ Am½m«h [a nJaâVma H$a nb`m J`m h¡ & `h OmZH$mas [moH$ñVmZ H{$ amï­s` O]m]X{hs ã`yam{ Z{ Jwédma H$m{ Bñbm_m]mX _| Xs &

o]hma-AmJ \¡$br,ZOXrH$s Jm§d Imbr H$amE
n]hma H${ ^m{O[wa nOb{ _| ]Zmhs aKwZmW[wa H${ ]sM ngH$na`m hmëQ H${ nZH$Q ]am¡Zs g{ H$mZ[wa OmZ{ dmbs V{b [mB©[ bmB©Z H${ \$Q OmZ{ g{ H$as] Xm{ nH$bm{_sQa VH$ \$¡bs ^sfU AmJ H${ ]mX àemgZ H${ AmX{e [a ngH$na`m Am¡a H$]na`m§ Jm§d H$m{ EhnV`mV H${ Vm¡a [a Imbs H$am`m Om ahm h¡ &

"ZmñH$m°_' AÜ`j X{dm§J _{hVm H$m oZYZ
"ZmñH$m°_' (Z{eZb Egm{ogEeZ Am°\$ gm°âQ>d{`a E§S> god©g{O H§$[Zr) H{$ AÜ`j X{dm§J _{hVm H$m Jwê$dma H$m{ ogS>Zr, Am°ñQ­>{ob`m _| oZYZ hm{ J`m$&

N>ÎmrgJT> _| o[Vm Z{ Xr [wÌ H$s ]ob !
N>ÎmrgJT> amÁ` H{$ n]bmg[wa g§^mJ H${ gaJwOm nOb{ H${ gyaO[wa _| H$nWV Vm¡a [a AmamÜ` X{d H$m{ àgÞ H$aZ{ H${ nbE EH$ CÝ_mXs ì`nº$ Ûmam A[Z{ TmB© dfu` ]{Q{ H$s ]nb H${ Zm_ [a [¡am{§ g{ H$wMbH$a CgH$s hË`m H$aZ{ H$s bm{_hf©H$ KQZm gm_Z{ Am`s h¡ &

O`bobVm Am¡a X«_wH$ gaH$ma Xm{Zm| gwàr_ H$m{Q>© OmE§J{
Vm§gs ^yn_ Km{Qmb{ _| AÞmÐ_wH$ _hmgnMd O{ O`bnbVm H$s Xm{fmngnÕ H$m{ ñWnJV H$aZ{ H${ nb`{ Xm`a CZH$s `mnMH$m H${ _m_b{ _| Vn_bZmSw gaH$ma CÀMV_ Ý`m`mb` _| H$¡ndEQ (àoV A[rb)Xm`a H$a{Js &

odíd [§Om]r gå_{bZ bmhm¡a _|
[mnH$ñVmZ Am¡a ^maV H${ naíVm{§ g{ ""]mê$X H$s ]y AmZs MmnhE `m \$ybm{§ H$s Iwe]y '' XwnZ`m H${ 400 g{ Á`mXm [§Om]s gmnhË`H$ma Bg g§d{XZesb _wÔ{ [a bmhm¡a _| 13 Aà¡b g{ ndMma H$a|J{ &

Vo_bZmS>w-[wobg ohamgV g{ 4 A[amYr \$ama
Vn_bZmSw _| CXw_b[{Q H${ nZH$Q EH$ A§V©amï­s` A[amYs amOH$w_ma Am¡a VsZ AÝ` ndMmamYsZ H$¡Xs [wnbg H$m{ MH$_m X{H$a \$ama hm{ J`{ &

X{e H${ hOmam| Jm§dm| _| A^r ^r o]Obr Zht
X{e H${ 80 hOma Jm§d A^s ^s ndÚwV g{ d§nMV h¡ & gaH$ma g_`]Õ H$m`©H«$_ A[ZmH$a BZ Jm§dm{§ _| n]Obs [hw§Mm`{Js &

MrZ Z{"gm°ar ]wbdmH$a'A_{naH$r ]§YH$ N>m{S>{
MrZ Z{ A_{naH$m H${ Omgygs nd_mZ H${ MmbH$ Xb H${ g^s 24 gXñ`m{§ H$m{ Jwédma H$m{ nahm H$a nX`m &

o]hma _| ]am¡Zr V{b bmBZ \$Q>r,^rfU AmJ
n]hma H${ ^m{O[wa nOb{ H${ ]Zmhs aKwZmW[wa H${ ]sM ngH$na`m hmëQ H${ nZH$Q ]am¡Zs g{ H$mZ[wa OmZ{ dmbs V{b [mB©[ bmB©Z H${ \$Q OmZ{ g{ ^sfU AmJ bJ J`s Am¡a nOgH${ H$maU _wJbgam`--XmZm[wa a{b I§S [a Q­{Zm{§{ H$m [naMmbZ ]mnYV hm{ J`m &

Om{hm§g]J© _| 47 \w$Q>]m°b à{_r ^JXS> _| _a{
XnjU A\«$sH$m H$s amOYmZs Om{hmZg]J© _| ]wYdma amV EH$ [wQ]mb _¡M H${ Xm¡amZ _Ms ^JXS _| 47 ì`nº$`m{§ H$s _m¡V hm{ JB© & _¥VH$m{§ _| _nhbmE§ Am¡a ]ÀM{ ^s emn_b h§¡ &

_gyX H$s _XX [a \« m§g H$m{ M{Vm`m Vmob]mZ Z{
A\$JmnZñVmZ _| gËVmYmas Vmnb]mZ Z{ `yam{[s` g§K g{ Am½m«h nH$`m h¡ nH$ dh CgH${ ànVÛ§Xs Ah_Xemh _gyX H$m g_W©Z H$a CZ Xm{Zm{§ H${ ]sM b§]{ g_` g{ Omas g§Kf© _| hñVj{[ Z H$a{&

_w§]B© H{$ ogb|S>a Jm{Xm_ _| AmJ bJr
CËVa- [yd© _w§]B© H${ gm`Z-H$wbm© g§H$wb _| _hmamï­ dOZ H$mQm XwH$mZ H${ gm_Z{ EH$ ngb|Sa _mbJm{Xm_ _| Jwédma gw]h AmJ bJ J`s &3 K§Q{ ]mX ^s Cg [a H$m]y Zht [m`m Om gH$m Wm &

Aà¡b 11

JwOamV _| V{O Am§Yr d ]mnae
JwOamV H${ ndn^Þ BbmH$m{§ _| ]wYdma H$m{ Xm{[ha ]mX AMmZH$ V{O Am§Ys H${ ]mX ^mas dfm© hwB© Am¡a Am{b{ [S{ &Ah_Xm]mX Am¡a Jm§YsZJa _| ^s dfm© hwB© nOgg{ H$wN X{a H${ nb`{ bm{J gh_ J`{ &

^aV emh H$s O_mZV `moMH$m o\$a ImnaO
_hmamï­ g§JnRV A[amY nZ`§ÌU H$mZyZ (_m{H$m) H${ VhV JnRV nde{f AXmbV Z{ hsam ì`m[mas Am¡a n\$ë_ \$m`Zm§ga ^aV emh H$s O_mZV `mnMH$m ]wYdma H$m{ EH$ ]ma n\$a ImnaO H$a Xs &

o]hma [§Mm`V MwZmd-10 H$s hË`m
n]hma _| 23 dfm{© H${ ]mX hm{ ah{ [§Mm`V MwZmd H${ àW_ MaU H${ _VXmZ H${ Xm¡amZ Am¡a Cgg{ g§]§nYV KQZmAm{§ _| 10 bm{J _ma{ J`{ O]nH$ A[amnY`m{§ Z{ ]_ _maH$a Xm{ _VXmZ H$n_©`m{§ g_{V VsZ bm{Jm{§ H$m{ Km`b H$a nX`m &

O`bobVm H$s gOm bmJy hm{-_Ðmg hmB© H$m{Q>©
_Ðmg CÀM Ý`m`mb` Z{ ]wYdma H$m{ Vn_bZmSw H$s [yd© _w»`_§Ìs Am¡a AÞmÐ_wH$ _hmgnMd O{ O`bnbVm H$s Cg `mnMH$m H$m{ ImnaO H$a nX`m nOg_| CÝhm{§Z{ Vm§gs ^yn_ gm¡X{ H${ Xm{ _m_bm{§ _| CÝh| Amam{[s RhamE OmZ{ g§]§Ys AmX{e H$m{ nZañV H$aZ{ H$s _m§J H$s Ws$&

H$|Ðs` J¥h _§Ìmb` H{$ [naga _| ]_ o_bm
amOYmZs _| H$Ss gwajm dmb{ H$|Ðs` J¥h _§Ìmb` Am¡a ndËV _§Ìmb` H${ [naga ZmW© ãbmH$ H{$ ]mha _§Jbdma amV EH$ ]_ H$m g_` ahV{ [Vm bJZ{ g{ EH$ ]Sm hmXgm g{ Qb J`m &

BÝ\$m{ngg H$m _wZm\$m 628 H$am{S é.VH$ [hþ§Mm
gm°âQd{`a nZ`m©V H$aZ{ dmbs à_wI H$§[nZ`m{§ _| EH$ BÝ\$m{ngg Q¡·Zm°bmOsg nbn_Q{S H$m ewÕ _wZm\$m g_má hwE ndËV df© _| XwJZ{ g{ ^s AnYH$ ]TH$a 628 H$am{S 81 bmI é[E [a [hw§M J`m &

nddmnXV ñWb [a _§nXa hr Vm{ Wm-AmS>dmUr
H${ÝÐs` J¥h_§Ìs bmb H$¥îU AmSdmUs Z{ AmO H$hm nH$ A`m{Ü`m _| nddmnXV ñWb [a _§nXa Vm{ h¡ hs Am¡a dh d¡Y ^s h¡ &

EZEgB© g{ 2 H$mam{]mar H§$[oZ`m§ ]Im©ñV
Z{eZb ñQmH$ E·gM|O (EZEgB© ) Z{ H$mam{]mas gXñ` E H${ [s ng·`waQsO Am¡a embs^Ðm ng·`waQsO nbn_Q{S H$m{ e{`a ]mOma H$s gXñ`Vm Am¡a n·b`na§J H$m[m{©a{eZ H$s Amdí`H$VmAm{§ H$m{ [yam Zht Zht H$aZ{ [a ]Im©ñV H$a nX`m h¡ &

_w§]B© _| ned g{Zm emIm à_wI H$s oXZXhmS>{ hË`m
am_M§Ð bú_U AmJa{ H$s ]wYdma H$m{ nXZXhmS{ gmH$s ZmH$m _| H$wN geó ]X_mem{§ Z{ Jm{bs _ma H$a hË`m H$a Xs &

am_ _§oXa _m°S>b Y_m©Mm`m}§ H$m{ AñdrH$ma
odíd ohÝXy [nafX Ûmam A`m{Ü`m _| ]Zm`{ OmZ{ dmb{ am_ _§oXa H{$ _m°S>b H$m{ EH$ H{$ ]mX EH$ Y_m©Mm`© AñdrH$ma H$aV{ Om ah{ h¢$&

_nU[wa _| ^yH$§[ H${ PQH${
_nU[wa _| ]wYdma VSH${ ^yH$§[ H${ PQH${ _hgyg nH$`{ J`{ & BgH$s Vsd«Vm na·Qa [¡_mZ{ [a 5.2 _m[s JB© h¡ &

_w§]B© _| bm{H$b- S>§[a g{ Q>H$amB©,12 Km`b
CËËma _w§]B© H${ H$m§nXdbs Am¡a _bmS ñQ{eZm{§ H${ ]sM ]wYdma gw]h ndama C[ZJa g{ MM©J{Q Am ahs EH$ C[ZJas` Q­{Z H${ n_Ås CRmZ{ dmb{ Så[a g{ QH$am OmZ{ H${ H$maU Mma _nhbmAm{§ gnhV 12 bm{J Km`b hm{ J`{ &

]§JbmX{e _{§ Vrga{ oXZ ^r X{eì`m[r hS>Vmb
]§JbmX{e _{§ àYmZ_§Ìs e{I hgsZm H$m{ gËVm g{ hQmZ{ H${ nbE nd[j AmhyV Am_ hSVmb H${ ]wYdma H$m{ Vsga{ nXZ [wnbg Z{ nh§gm H${ nIbm\$ H$Ss H$ma©dmB© H$s M{VmdZs Xs h¡ &

CËVar ]ñVa _| gm{Z{ H${ ]{hVa ^§Sma hm{Z{ H$m AZw_mZ
NËVsgJT H${ CËVa ]ñVa j{Ì H${ H$M| E§d n_MJm§d j{Ì _| S{T nH$ _s g{ AnYH$ b§]s H$mQ©O nd§J H$m [Vm Mbm h¢ & Bg AmYma [a Bg j{Ì _| gm{Z{ H${ ]{hVa ^§Sma hm{Z{ H$m AZw_mZ ì`º$ nH$`m Om ahm h¡ &

^maV-B©amZ Vmob]mZ H$m{ am{H$Z{ [a EH$_V
^maV Am¡a B©amZ Z{ A\$JmoZñVmZ _| Vmob]mZ H$s haH$Vm| [a am{H$ bJmZ{ H$s _m§J H$s h¡ Am¡a BgH{$ obE A§VaamîQ­>r` X]md H$s Oê$aV ]VmB© h¡$&

oN>Q>[wQ> PS>[m| H{$ ]rM o]hma _| _VXmZ ewê$
n]hma _| 23 dfm{© H${ ]mX hm{ ah{ [§Mm`V MwZmd H${ nbE àW_ MaU H$m _VXmZ ]wYdma H$m{ H$Sr gwajm ì`dñWm H${ ]sM gw]h gmV ]O{ ewê$ hwAm &

C.à._| emhOhm§[wa _| bm{.g.C[MwZmd H$s hbMb
CËVa àX{e _| ndYmZg^m H$s Xm{ gsQm{§ H${ C[MwZmd H${ VwaÝV ]mX A] bm{H$g^m H$s EH$ gsQ H${ C[MwZmd H$m{ b{H$a amOZsnVH$ gaJ_u V{O hm{ J`s h¡ &

Aà¡b 10

6 nXgå]a 1992 g]g{ XwIX oXZ Wm-AmS>dmUr
H${ÝÐs` J¥h_§Ìs bmbH$¥îU AmSdmUs Z{ 6 nXgå]a 1992 H$m{ A[Z{ OsdZ H$m g]g{ XwIX nXZ ]VmV{ hw`{ _§Jbdma H$m{ H$hm nH$ `nX VËH$mbsZ H${ÝÐ gaH$ma Z{ Bbmhm]mX CÀM Ý`m`mb` g{ g_` [a \$¡gbm gwZmZ{ H${ nb`{ A[sb H$s hm{Vs Vm{ A`m{Ü`m _| Cg nXZ dh ndÜd§g Zht hm{Vm &

Jm{S>]m{b{ go_oV Z{ EZam°Z na[m{Q>© gm¢[r
A_{naH$m H$s ]hwamï­s` H$§[Zs EZamZ H$s Xm^m{b ndÚwV [na`m{OZm H${ AÜ``Z H${ nbE _mYdamd Jm{S]m{b{ H$s AÜ`jVm _| nZ`wº$ H$s JB© gn_nV Z{ _§Jbdma H$m{ A[Zs na[m{Q© _hmamï­> H{$ _w»`_§Ìs ndbmgamd X{e_wI H$m{ gm¡§[ Xs &

O`bobVm H$s gOm H{$ A_b [a \¡$gbm gwaojV
_Ðmg CÀM Ý`m`mb` Z{ Vn_bZmSw H$s [yd© _w»`_§Ìs Am¡a AÞmÐ_wH$ _hmgnMd O`bnbVm H$s Am{a g{ Xm`a Cg `mnMH$m [a A[Zm \$¡gbm gwanjV aIm h¡ nOg_| CÝhm{§Z{ Vm§gs ^yn_ gm¡X{ H${ g§]§Y _| gwZm`s J`s gOm H${ A_b [a am{H$ bJmZ{ H$s A[sb H$s h¡ &

H$í_sas [§nSVm| H$m{ AZ§VZmJ _| ]gmEJr gaH$ma !
H$í_ra gaH$ma Z{ AmV§H$dmX H${ H$maU gZ 1990 _|§ X{e H${ ndn^Þ ^mJm{§ _| [bm`Z H$a J`{ 780H$í_sas [§nSV [nadmam{§ H${ [wZdm©g H${ nb`{ AZ§VZmJ nOb{ _| 13 gwanjV j{Ìm{§ H$s [hMmZ H$s h¡ &

H$m¡Z h¡ ]r [r d_m© H$s gh`m{Jr ^mdZm [m§S{` !
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