_w»`n¥ð>

  ^{dî`\$b  
  {gZo_m  
  {Xb-bJr  
  naXoer  
  {dXoe  
  nm{H$ñVmZ  
  Aßgam  
  gohV  
  ~mOma  
  {H«$Ho$Q>  
  Iob  
  AmO H$s ~mV  
  ZoQ>-$`mÌm  


gM©   



ZoQ>

ar{S>\$

 






AÝ` I~a|
Iob g_mMma
{deofm§H$
gmjmËH$ma
\$moQ>mo J¡bar
ZoQ> `mÌm
AmO H$s ~mV
{XbMñn I~a|
^{dî`\$b



_w»`n¥ð> > g_mMma > [anmoQ>©

H$_ C_« _| eam~ H$m MñH$m Xo A§YH$ma_`
^{dî`


e{eOm AmoÃm | 4 OyZ 2003

Ü`mZ Xr{OE {H$ H$hr§ AmnH$o {H$emoad` ~ÀMo Zo eam~ H$m Ky§Q Vmo Zhr§ boZm ewê$$H$a {X`m h¡ `m H$hr§ AZOmZo _o§ Amn IwX hr CÝh§o§ BgH$r bV H$m {eH$ma Vmo Zhr§ ~Zm aho h¢&

{dœ H$r AJ«Ur AZwg§YmZ g§ñWm "a¢S' H$o AÜ``Z H$o _wVm{~H$ {Og {dÚmWu H$mo gmVdr§ H$jm VH$ nhw§MVo nhw§MVo _{Xam godZ H$m MñH$m bJ J`m hmo,CgH$m e¡{jH$ ^{dî` Vmo Zï> hmo hr OmVm h¡ gmW hr dh AmJo MbH$a _mXH$ nXmWm] H$m godZ H$aVm h¡ Am¡a AnamYr ~ZVm h¡&

A_arH$m _o§ H$¡{b\$mo{Z©`m Am¡a AmoaoJZ _o§ H$ar~ 30 {d{^ÝZ ñH$ybmo§ H$r gmVdr§ H$jm Am¡a CgH$o ~mX H$o NmÌmo§ H$o AÜ``Z go BZ VÏ`mo§ H$m Iwbmgm hwAm h¡& AÜ``ZH$Vm©Amo§ H$mo `h OmZH$a ~ohX Amü`© hwAm h¡ {H$ A_arH$m _o§ gmVdr§ H$jm H$o H$ar~ 75 à{VeV ~ÀMo _{Xam H$m godZ H$aVo Wo&

AZwg§YmZH$Vm©Amo§ H$o AZwgma hmbm§{H$ Cg g_` 46 à{VeV ~ÀMmoo§ Zo "em¡{H$`m' `m {\$a _m¡O _ñVr _o§ AmH$a BgH$m MñH$m {b`mŸ& bo{H$Z AÝ` 31 à{VeV nyU©Vm¡a na "eam~r' _mZo JE& gmVdr§ H$jm H$o bJ^J 23 à{VeV ~ÀMmo§ Zo eam~ H$mo hmW VH$ Zhr§ bJm`m Wm&

AÜ``Z H$o _wVm{~H$ eam~ go Xya ahZo H$o _wH$m~bo CgH$m godZ H$aZo dmbo eam~r {dÚm{W©`mo§ _o§ _mXH$ Ðì`mo§ H$o godZ H$o Abmdm Mmoar Am¡a AÝ` Amnam{YH$ àd¥{ËV`m nmB© JBªŸ& O~{H$ eam~ H$m "em¡{H$`m' MñH$m boZo dmbo AnojmH$¥V H$_ g_ñ`mAmo§ _o§ {Kao Wo & bo{H$Z CZ_o§ ^r eam~ Z nrZo dmbo {dÚm{W©`mo§ H$r VwbZm _o§ _mXH$ Ðì`mo§ H$o godZ Am¡a Mmoar H$r àd¥{V H$m\$r ~bdmZ Wr&

AÜ``Z H$o à_wI {\$brg E{bŠgZ H$o AZwgma ~ÀMmo§ _o§ eam~ H$m ewê$AmVr MñH$m `h MoVmdZr XoVm h¡ {H$ `wdmdñWm H$r Amoa ~TZo dmbm CZH$m OrdZ H${RZmB©`mo§ go ^am hmo gH$Vm h¡&

lr E{bŠgZ H$hVo h¢ {H$ Omo ~ÀMm gmVdr§ H$jm go hr eam~ H$s MwñH$r boZo bJVm h¡ dh {H$emoad` _o§ H$B© e¡{jH$ Am¡a gm_m{OH$ g_ñ`mAmo§ H$o _H$SOmb _o§ \$§g OmVm h¡& ~mX _o§ 23 df© H$r C_« VH$ nhw§MVo nhw§MVo CgH$o H$B© AÝ` (ì`dhma g§~Yr) _wgr~Vmo§ H$m {eH$ma hmoZo H$r Am§eH$m ^r Á`mXm ahVr h¡&

AZwg§YmZH$Vm©Amo§ H$o {bE `h VÏ` IVao H$r K§Qr gm{~V hmo ahm h¡ {H$ A_arH$m _o§ AmRdr§ H$jm H$o EH$ Mm¡WmB© ~ÀMo eam~ nrVo h¢ Am¡a {H$emoad` _o§ H$ma XwK©QZmAmo§, XwK©QZmde bJr MmoQ, hË`m Am¡a AmË_hË`m H$o H$maU hwB© _m¡Vmo§ H$o {bE H$hr§ Z H$hr§ ~ÀMmo§ H$r eam~ H$r bV Xmofr h¡&

hmbm§{H$ lr E{bŠgZ H$m `h ~`mZ Eogo ~ÀMmo§ H$o _mVm {nVmAmo§ H$mo H$m\$r amhV àXmZ H$aZo dmbm hmo gH$Vm h¡ {H$ Oê$ar Zhr§ h¡ {H$ CZH$o ~ÀMo `wdmdñWm _o§ nhw§MH$a g_ñ`m hr ~Zo& Ab~ËVm CÝhmo§Zo Eogr {ñW{V go ~Mmd H$o {bE _mVm {nVmAmo§ go CZH$o IwX H$r _{Xam godZ Am¡a ~ÀMmo§ H$r AmXVmo§ Ed§ CZH$o XmoñVmo§ H$o ì`dhma na {ZJmh aIZo H$m gwÃmd {X`m h¡&

dmVm©

Bg [anmoQ>© Ho$ ~mao _o§ AmnH$s Š`m am` h¡?


AmnHo [bE

`h n¥ð> {_Ì H$om ^o{OE

`h n¥ð> {àÊQ> H${aE


g§nmXH$ H$mo nÌ







  _w»`n¥ð>

  ^{dî`\$b  
  {gZo_m  
  {Xb-bJr  
  naXoer  
  {dXoe  
  nm{H$ñVmZ  
  Aßgam  
  gohV  
  ~mOma  
  {H«$Ho$Q>  
  Iob  
  AmO H$s ~mV  
  ZoQ>-$`mÌm  
1996 - 2003 ar{S>\$.H$m°_ B§{S>`m {b{_Q>oS> gdm©{YH$ma gwa{jV