{díd H$n Ho$ {bE ~g EH$ H$ar~ EH$ hâVm ah J`m h¡Ÿ& BgH$s V¡`mar _| H$m\$s VZmd Am¡a {ddmX XoIZo H$mo {_b aho h¢Ÿ& AZw~§Y, Jma§Q>r aH$_ _| {Ibm{‹S>`m| H$m {hñgm, àm`moOH$, qO~mãdo _| Iobm Om`o `m ZhtŸ& Omoe Omoam| na h¡Ÿ& _r{S>`m Am¡a ~«m§S> hmdr h¢Ÿ&
_oar g_P go `h g_` Wmo‹S>m nrN>o _w‹S>H$a gmoMZo Am¡a EH$-{Xdgr` {H«$Ho$Q> Zm_ Ho$ Bg V_meo H$mo g_PZo Ho$ {bE Cn`wŠV h¡Ÿ& BgH$m AmJ_Z ~«m§S> {dH«o$VmAm| Ho$ {bE kmZdY©H$ hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& Am{IaH$ma {H«$Ho$Q> AnZo Amn _| EH$ ~«m§S> h¡Ÿ&
Cn^moŠVm _OoXma _¡M XoIZo Ho$ {bE aH$_ MwH$mZo H$mo V¡`ma h¢ Am¡a {dkmnZXmVm Ord§V àgmaU (bmBd Q>obrH$mñQ)> na g_` Ho$ {bE A{V[aŠV am{e IM© H$aZo Ho$ BÀNw>H$ h¢Ÿ& Am¡a `h {ZpíMV ê$n go _O~yV ~«m§S> Ho$ _m{bH$m| ,CZHo$ AZwH$aUH$Vm©Am| _| Omoe n¡Xm H$aVm h¡Ÿ&
B§½b¢S> _| 60 Ho$ XeH$ Ho$ àma§^ _| (a{ddmar` brJ "{OboQ> H$n' Ho$ _mÜ`_ go) J¡a gaH$mar Vm¡a na dZ S>o {H«$Ho$Q> ewê$ hþB©Ÿ& Bg Iob H$m nhbm Am{YH$m[aH$ _¡M 1970-71 _| Xmo Xoem| Ho$ ~rM hþAm & dfm© Ho$ H$maU 5 {XZ H$m _ob~moZ© Q>oñQ> Mma {XZ _| hr aÔ hmo J`m Wm Am¡a "EeoO' Ho$ à{VÛ§{X`m| B§½b¢S> Am¡a AmñQ´>o{b`m Zo nm§Md| {XZ EH$ {XZ H$m _¡M IobZo H$m \¡$gbm {H$`mŸ&
~mX _| 1975 _| B§½b¢S> _| àyS>|{e`b {díd H$n Ûmam g§ñWmJV ê$n {X`m J`mŸ& bo{H$Z EH$ {Xdgr` {H«$Ho$Q> dV©_mZ Jm¡ad VH$ 1977 _| à{gÕ H¡$ar n¡H$a _wH$m~bo Zo nhþ§Mm`mŸ& CgHo$ ~mX go {H«$Ho$Q> d¡gm Zht ah J`m Š`m|{H$ EH$ {Xdgr` {H«$Ho$Q> nma§n[aH$ nm§M-{XZ Ho$ Iob go Á`mXm bmoH${à` hmo J`mŸ& AmO H$moB© Am{YH$m[aH$ {díd M¡[ån`Z {g\©$ EH$-{Xdgr` {H«$Ho$Q> _| ~ZVm h¡ (Š`m|{H$ BgHo$ {bE ~hþV go Xoem| H$m Iob hmoVm h¡) Am¡a EH$-{Xdgr` Iobm| H$s g§»`m Q>oñQ>m| go H$ht Á`mXm hmoVr h¡, ha df© EH$ Q>oñQ> Ho$ _wH$m~bo H$_ go H$_ Mma EH$-{Xdgr`Ÿ hmoVo h¢ &
EH$ Adga na Vmo EH$-{Xdgr` {H«$Ho$Q> H$m {dH$mg Am{W©H$ ê$n go bm^H$mar bJZo bJmŸ& H¡$ar noH$a Q>r.dr. A{YH$mam| na {ddmX Ho$ H$maU AIm‹S>o _| CVamŸ& bo{H$Z noH$a EH$-{Xdgr` Am¡a Q>oñQ> {H«$Ho$Q> XmoZm| _| hr Am`m Wm bo{H$Z CgH$m à^md {g\©$ EH$-{Xdgr` Iobm| na _hgyg {H$`m J`mŸ& Š`m H$maU hmo gH$Vo h¢?
ñnï> ê$n go EH$-{Xdgr` {H«$Ho$Q> H$m {dH$mg EH$ gm_m{OH$ VÏ` h¡Ÿ& `h gm_mÝ` Am{W©H$Vm VWm YZ go D$na h¡Ÿ& `h ~XbVo Ñ{ï>H$moU Am¡a OrdZ e¡br Ho$ ~mao _| h¡ Am¡a BZ n[adV©Zm| go Vmb_ob aIVo hþE Iob H$m An[ahm`© g_H$mbrZrH$aU h¡Ÿ&
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J{V - {nN>bo dfm] _| g_mO Zo J{V VoO H$s h¡ {Og na H$m_ hmoVo h¢Ÿ& \$mñQ> \y$S> ÁdmB§Q²>g (O¡go _¡H$S>moZmëS>²g) AmZZ-\$mZZ _| ImZm ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE ~Zm`o J`o h¢Ÿ& gwna ~mOmam| Zo IarXmar H$s XjVm ~‹T>mB©Ÿ& Q>oŠZm°bm°Or Zo _mZd Ûmam {H$`o OmZo dmbo ha H$m_ H$mo aâVma Xr h¡Ÿ& Bg g§X^© _| nm§M {XZ H$m {H«$Ho$Q> Yr_r J{V H$m h¡, Iob H$m VarH$m gwñV h¡Ÿ& H$_ Ad{Y - EH$ {XZ H$m _¡M ñdm^m{dH$ ê$n go {\$Q> h¡Ÿ&
a§J - OrdZ Á`mXm a§JrZ hmo J`m h¡Ÿ& h_ ídoV-í`m_ Q>r.dr. Am¡a {\$ë_m| go a§Jr[Z`V H$s Amoa Am J`o h¢Ÿ& Am¡nMm[aH$ Am¡a AmH$pñ_H$ doe-^yfm {_b JB© h¡Ÿ& Eogr pñW{V _| _ŠIZr dof ^yfm (ãb¡H$ EÊS> ìhmBQ>) Wmo‹S>r gm¡å` Am¡a ewîH$ h¡Ÿ& Bg{bE a§JrZ ^yfm AnZm`r JB©Ÿ& (Bggo Xe©H$m| H$mo IobZo dmbr Q>r_| Vwa§V nhMmZ boZo Am¡a A{ZpíMVVm KQ>mZo _| ^r _XX {_brŸ& Am{IaH$ma EH$ {XZ ^maV B§½b¢S> go IobVm h¡ Am¡a Xygao {XZ AmñQ´>o{b`m qO~mãdo goŸ&)
CJ«Vm - bmoJ OrdZ Ho$ g^r joÌm| _| CJ« hmo J`o h¢Ÿ& _m¡{IH$ Am¡a emar[aH$ XmoZm| hr ^mfmAm| _| `h {XImB© XoVm h¡Ÿ& AneãXm| Am¡a \$sëS> na Xwì`©dhma H$m AmJ_Z B`mZ M¡nb Ho$ AmñQ´>o{b`m Ho$ O[a`o 70 Ho$ XeH$ Ho$ àma§^ _| Q>oñQ> {H«$Ho$Q> _| hmo J`m WmŸ&
VËH$mb nwañH$ma … AmO, g~ bmoJ ZVrOo-Vwa§V-MmhVo h¢Ÿ& H§$nZr OJV na ZOa S>>mb|- bmoJ 30 df© H$s Am`w _| erf© nX MmhVo h¢ Am¡a ~Z ^r aho h¢Ÿ& \$b B©ída Ho$ hmW _| h¡- ~mX Ho$ OrdZ _| {_bVm h¡, _mÝ`Vm ~rVo `wJ H$s YmaUm WrŸ& g~ H$moB© CnbpãY H$s OëXr _| h¡Ÿ& do {XZ JwOa J`o O~ Xe©H$ Q>oñQ> XoIZo _| nm§M {XZ {~Vm gH$Vo Wo Omo S´>m hmo OmVr h¡Ÿ& EH$ {Xdgr` {H«$Ho$Q> ZVrOo XoVm h¡- nm§M {XZ Ho$ Q>oñQ> BgH$s Jma§Q>r Zht Xo gH$VoŸ&
g_` _| H$Q>m¡Vr … `h h_mao Mmam| Amoa hmo ahm h¡Ÿ& {H$Vm~| \¡$eZ Ho$ ~mha hmo ahr h¢- dr{S>`mo Am aho h¢Ÿ& Hw$N> hr Q>r.dr. H$m`©H«$_ 30 {_ZQ> go Á`mXm b§~r Ad{Y Ho$ h¢Ÿ& `hm§ VH$ {H$ {ddmhm| Am¡a _§JZr H$s XrK©H$m{bH$Vm KQ> ahr h¡Ÿ& nm§M {XZ H$m Q>oñQ> b§~m Am¡a C~mD$ _m_bm h¡ Ÿ&
ñnmoQ²>©g H$s ~XbVr ^y{_H$m … ñnmoQ²>©g A~ \w$agV H$m H$m_ Zht ah J`m h¡ {Og_| bmoJ Imbr g_` _| {hñgm boVo Wo `m XoIVo WoŸ& Q>obr{dOZ Ho$ àgma VWm Iob Ho$ H$m`©H«$_m| Ho$ _r{S>`m H$m`©H«$_m| _| ~Xb OmZo go _¢ A~ {g\©$ "dŠV H$mQ>Zo H$m eJb' Zht ah J`o h¢Ÿ& A~ `o Xe©H$m|/àojH$m| Ho$ {bE _Zmoa§OZ H$m gmYZ ~Z J`o h¢Ÿ&
`o _Zmoa§OZ Ho$ g^r AÝ` VarH$m|- g§JrV, {\$ë_|, Q>rdr H$m`©H«$_, nwñVH|$ Am{X- go ñnYm© H$aVo h¢Ÿ& BZ_| {Xb H$mo JwXJwXm XoZo dmbo, _pñVîH$ H$mo M¡Z XoZo dmbo VWm CÎmo{OV H$aZo dmbo g^r _gmbo hmoZm Mm{hEŸ& Amoqb{nH$ {g\©$ ñnmoQ>© H$s à{V`mo{JVm Zht h¡ ~pëH$ EH$ ~‹S>m _Zmoa§OH$ ZOmam hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
CX²KmQ>Z Am¡a g_mnZ H$s {d{Y`m| H$mo XoI|Ÿ& ñdm^m{dH$ h¡ Bgr{bE {H«$Ho$Q> Ho$ g_` {XZ/amV Ho$ aIo J`o h¢, Á`mXm go Á`mXm bmoJm| H$mo J{V{d{Y Ho$ Á`mXm {ZH$Q> bmZo Ho$ {bE {dHo$Q> na _mBH$ AnZm`o J`o h¢Ÿ&
H¡$ar noH$a OmZo `m AZOmZo n[adV©Z H$m gyÌYma ~ZmŸ& dh _Zmoa§OH$ {H«$Ho$Q> H$m Z`m ñdê$n bm`m Am¡a Iob H$mo Xe©H$m| Ho$ H$m`©H«$_ go ~Xb H$a _r{S>`m H$m H$m`©H«$_ ~Zm {X`mŸ& Am¡a Bg àH$ma CgH$s nhþ§M ~‹T>m XrŸ& {dS>§~Zm `h h¡ {H$ AmB©grgr Zo Iob H$mo ^«ï> H$aZo Ho$ {bE Cgo X§{S>V {H$`mŸ& dhr AmB©.gr.gr. AmO aH$_| ~Q>moa ahm h¡Ÿ&
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bo{H$Z `ht na g_mZVm g_mßV hmo OmVr h¡Ÿ& nm§M {XZ H$m {H«$Ho$Q> na§namJV h¡, amhþb Ð{d‹S> H$m Aä`mg H$m Iob h¡Ÿ& na\o$ŠQ> ñŠdm`a H$Q> `m H$da S´>mBdŸ& g§JrV H$s Vmb, dS²>©gdW© Am¡a eobr H$s amo_m§{Q>H$ H${dVmŸ& EH$ {XZ H$m {H«$Ho$Q> {H$gr _mBHo$b ~odZ `m {H$gr draoÝÐ ghdmJ H$m ZdàdV©ZŸ& [adg© ñHo$n `m ñb¡e Amoda pñbßgŸ& g§JrV H$s b`, Q>oZrgZ H$s H${dVmŸ&
~«m§S> EH$ hr h¡Ÿ& bo{H$Z àñVwVrH$aU {^Þ h¢Ÿ& Xmo ñdê$n Xmo {^Þ nr{‹T>`m| H$s Oê$aV nyar H$aVo h¢, Xmo {^Þ _Z…pñW{V`m| Am¡a OrdZ e¡{b`m| H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡Ÿ& O~{H$ nm§M {XZ H$m {H«$Ho$Q> nma{I`m|, {d{eï> dJm] Ho$ {bE h¡, EH$ {Xdgr` {H«$Ho$Q> Am_ OZVm Ho$ {bE h¡Ÿ&
AJa EH$-{Xdgr` {H«$Ho$Q> Z hmoVm Vmo Š`m AmO {H«$Ho$Q> Bgr geŠV ê$n _| hmoVm? AJa H¡$ar noH$a Zo ZdrZVm n¡Xm Z H$s hmoVr Vmo Š`m {H«$Ho$Q> Z`o Xoem| _| J`m hmoVm? Š`m EH${Xdgr` _¡M Z hmoVo Vmo H$amo‹Sm| H$s gÅ>o~mOr Q>oñQ> _¡Mm| na na bJ gH$Vr Wr ? Š`m C~mD$ Q>oñQ> _¡Mm| Ho$ {\$Šg hmoZo O¡gr ~mVo§ hmoVt? Š`m EH${Xdgr` Z hmoVo Vmo ^maV Ho$ {Ibm‹S>r {g\©$ H$amo‹S>n{V hr ~Z H$a Zht OmVo (Aa~n{V Zht)?
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