em`X ~hþV H$_ bmoJm| H$mo nVm hmoJm {H$ ^maV Ho$ àYmZ_§Ìr AQ>b{~hmar dmOno`r H$mo AnZo hmW H$m ~Zm ImZm ~hþV ng§X h¡Ÿ&
h_oem em§V, gm¡å` Am¡a _wñH$amVo ahZo dmbo àYmZ_§Ìr AQb {~hmar dmOno`r H$mo ^r H$^r-H$^r Jwñgm AmVm h¡ & bo{H$Z CÝho§ Jwñgm H$~ AmVm h¡ ..?
lr dmOno`r H$o {ZH$QñW Am¡a CZH$o H$m`m©b` _o§ amÁ` _§Ìr {dO` Jmo`b ~VmVo h¢ {H$ O~ lr dmOno`r H$mo {H$gr H$m_ _o§ g\bVm Zhr§ {_bVr h¡ V~ AŠga dh C{Û½Z hmo OmVo h¢ Am¡a CÝh§o Jwñgm AmVm h¡ ,`h ~mV lr Jmo`b H$mo lr dmOno`r Zo ñd`§ ~VmB© h¡ &
{nNbo H$ar~ 25--30 dfmoª go lr dmOno`r go OwSo aho lr Jmo`b Zo àYmZ_§Ìr H$o ~mao _o§ H$B© AÝ` amoMH$ VÏ` ^r ~Vm`o Omo AmO VH$
ahñ` H$o nX} _o§ {Nno Wo &
"{nVmOr Ho$ {bE ^moOZ nH$mZo _| ~hþV _Om AmVm Wm'
CÝhmo§Zo ~Vm`m {H$ lr dmOno`r H$m agmoB© go Jham Am¡a ~hwV nwamZm {aíVm h¡& lr dmOno`r H$mo H$odb AÀNm ^moOZ H$aZm hr Zhr§ Cgo nH$mZm ^r ~ohX ng§X h¡ & {H$emoamdñWm _o§ CÝho§ {nVmOr H$o {b`o ImZm ~ZmZm nSVm Wm Š`mo§{H$ CZH$o {nVmOr ~mha H$m ImZm Zhr§ ImVo Wo & O~ dh g§K _o§ Am`o Vmo `h {XZM`m© _o§ VãXrb hmo J`m &
hmbm§{H$ àYmZ_§Ìr ~ZZo H$o ~mX CÝho§ `h em¡H$ nyam H$aZo H$m _m¡H$m
Zhr§ {_b nmVm & lr Jmo`b H$o nmg Vmo àYmZ_§Ìr go OwSr {XbMñn ~mVmo§ H$m nyam ^§Sma h¡ &
g~go Iwer H$m jU O~ gaH$ma ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE ~wbm`o J`o
~H$m¡b lr Jmo`b lr dmOno`r H$o OrdZ _o§ `y§ Vmo amo_m§M ^ao
H$B© jU Am`o h¢ bo{H$Z CZH$o {b`o g~go `mXJma jU V~ Am`m-
O~ ^maVr` OZVm nmQu (^mOnm) JR~§YZ H$o Aën_V _o§ hmooZo
H$o ~mdOyX VËH$mbrZ amîQ-n{V Sm°.e§H$a X`mb e_m© Zo CÝho§ gaH$ma
~ZmZo H$o {b`o ~wbm`m &
g~go XwIX jU- n§.XrZX`mb CnmÜ`m` H$s hË`m
lr dmOno`r H$o OrdZ _o§ XwI ^ao ^r H$B© jU Am`o h¢ bo{H$Z CZH$o {b`o g~go XwIX jU 1968 _o§ Am`m O~ CZH$o amOZr{VH$ Jwé$ n§. XrZX`mb CnmÜ`m` H$r {Z_©_ hË`m H$a Xr J`r &
Xygam XwIX jU V~ Am`m O~ bmoH$g^m _o§ {dœmg _V H$o Xm¡amZ ZoeZb H$m§\«$|g H$o EH$ gm§gX H$o H$maU CZH$r gaH$ma EH$ dmoQ go hma J`r Wr &
lr dmOno`r H$mo OrdZ H$m g~go A{dñ_aUr` jU g§`wº$$ amîQ- _hmg^m _o§ Am`m O~ CÝhmo§Zo amîQ-r` Jm¡ad H$mo g~go D$na aIVo hwE {h§Xr _o§ ^mfU {X`m Wm &
BVZo b§~o amOZr{VH$ OrdZ _o§ {H$gr H$mo ^r IÅo- _rRo Am¡a H$Sdo AZw^d hmo gH$Vo h¢& bo{H$Z lr dmOno`r H$mo ~ohX NmoQr C_« _o§ hwAm nhbm H$Qw AZw^d AmO ^r `mX h¡& O~ dh nm§Mdr§ H$jm _o§ Wo Vmo NmoQr gr eamaV na CZH$o AÜ`mnH$ Zo CZH$o Jmb na Mm§Qm agrX H$a {X`m Wm & `h KQZm dh AmO ^r Zhr§ ^ybo h¢ &
"^m½`dmXr h¢ lr dmOno`r'
`y§ Vmo lr dmOno`r H$m OrdZ H$_©RVm Am¡a n{al_ H$r {_gmb ahm h¡ Am¡a dh H$hr§ go ^r ^m½`dmXr Zhr§ {XIVo bo{H$Z CZgo gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ H$o àË`oH$ _moM} na CZH$r g\bVm H$m H$maU nyNm OmE Vmo dh BgH$m nyam lo` ^m½` H$mo XoVo h¢&
d¡go àYmZ_§Ìr H$B© AÝ` joÌmo§ _o§ ^r hmW AmO_m MwH$o h¢ & O~ dh hmB©ñH$yb _o§ Wo V~ CÝhmo§Zo H$wN {XZ àmB_ar QrMa H$o Vm¡a na ~ÀMmo§ H$mo nTm`m ^r
Wm &
A{^ZoÌr ZyVZ,amIr ,gw{MÌm goZ H$o àe§gH$ h¢ dmOno`r
àYmZ_§Ìr AQb {~hmar dmOno`r AnZo {ZOr OrdZ _o§ _Zmoa§OZ Am¡a ImgH$a {\ ë_mo§ H$o ^r Imgo em¡H$rZ h¢ Am¡a {Xd§JV {\ ë_ A{^ZoÌr ZyVZ H$o Vmo dh _warX h¢ &
lr dmOno`r H$r ng§X ^r H$m\r ì`mnH$ h¡ & {\ë_ A{^Zo{Ì`mo§ _o§ CÝho§ ZyVZ H$o Abmdm gw{MÌm goZ Am¡a amIr g~go A{YH$ ng§X h¢ & A{^ZoVmAmo§ _o§ dh g§Ord H$w_ma Am¡a {Xbrn H$w_ma H$o XrdmZo h¢ &
g{MZ Xod ~_©Z àYmZ_§Ìr H$o {à` g§JrVH$ma aho h¢ Am¡a AmO ^r CZH$o JrVmo§ na dh Ãy_ OmVo h¢& Jm`H$-Jm{`H$mAmo§ _o§ CÝho§ _wH$oe, _mo.a\ r Am¡a bVm _§JoeH$a ~hwV ng§X h¢ & emór` H$bmH$mamo§ _o§ n§. ^r_goZ Omoer, A_OX Abr ImZ Am¡a h{aàgmX Mm¡a{g`m CZH$r nhbr ng§X h¢ & gd©loîR gm§gX H$o {IVm~ go ZdmOo Om MwH$o lr dmOno`r H$o ng§XrXm amOZoVm n§{SV Odmha bmb Zohê$$ h¢ &
eaVM§Ð Am¡a _w§ímr ào_M§X H$m boIZ ng§X
gm{hË` joÌ _o§ Imgm XIb aIZo dmbo lr dmOno`r H$m eaVM§Ð Am¡a _w§ímr ào_M§X H$m boIZ g~go A{YH$ ng§X h¡& CZH$o ng§XrXm H${d`mo§ _o§ h{ad§e am` ~ÀMZ, {ed _§Jb {g§h,gw_Z, a_mZmW AdñWr , gy`©H$m§V {ÌnmRr "{Zambm' ,\$¡O Ah_X \$¡O em{_b h¢ &
lr dmOno`r H$mo CnÝ`mg, H${dVm, H$hmZr ,_hm^maV , am_m`U H$o Abmdm aKwd§e , _oKXyV Am¡a eoŠg{n`a VWm QmëgQm` H$r H$¥{V`m§ ^r H$m\r ng§X h¢& CZH$r {à` ^mfm {h§Xr hr h¡ &
`{X nmoemH$mo§ H$m _m_bm hmo Vmo lr dmOno`r H$mo nma§n{aH$ ^maVr` nmoemH$ YmoVr H$wVm© hr ng§X AmVm h¡ & hmbm§{H$ OmSmo§ _o§ dh n¢Q Am¡a ~§X Jbo H$m H$moQ ^r nhZVo h¢& gm§gX ~ZZo H$o ~mX CÝhmo§Zo H$m\r g_` VH$ MySrXma nOm_m, eoadmZr Am¡a nRmZr gyQ ^r nhZm & CZH$m ng§XrXm a§J g\$oX Am¡a Zrbm h¡ &
bIZD$ , _Zmbr Am¡a {X„r H$mo AnZm ng§XrXm eha ~VmZo dmbo àYmZ_§Ìr H$mo eaX {aVw g~go AÀNr bJVr h¡ Š`mo§{H$ Bg _m¡g_ _o§ Yyn _o§ ~¡RZo _o§ CÝho§ H$m\r _Om AmVm h¡ & JOb , bmoH$JrV Am¡a ^OZ ng§X H$aZo dmbo lr dmOno`r H$mo Imbr g_` _o§ Eg Sr ~_©Z H$m Jm`m " Amo _oao _m§Pr..' Am¡a "H$^r-H$^r _oao {Xb _o§ »`mb AmVm h¡' JrV gwZZm AÀNm bJVm h¡ &
{J„r-X§S>m ^r h¡ dmOno`r Or Ho$ {à` Iobm| _|
{\ë_mo§ _o§ CÝho§ _m¡g_, __Vm, Am§Yr , ~§{XZr , XodXmg Am¡a Vrgar H$g_ ng§X h¢ ,O~{H$ A§J«oOr {\$ë_m| _| {~«O Amoda {ada ŠdmB© ,~moZ© \«$s Am¡a Jm§Yr CZH$r ng§XrXm {\ë_o§ h¢ & {J„r S§Sm , H$~Èr , \$wQ~mb , hmH$r Am¡a Qo{Zg lr dmOno`r H$o {à` Iob aho h¢ &
dmVm©