ls Zmam`U H${ [nadma _| CZH${ VsZ ^mB`m{§ à»`mV H$mQy©nZñQ Ama H${ ëmú_U VWm Ama H${ ]bam_ Am¡a Ama H${ am_M§ÐZ gnhV CZH${ Xm_mX gs Eg M§Ðe{Ia [m¡Ìs ^wdZ{ídas lsnZdmg _ynV© Am¡a [m¡Ì lsnZdmg M§Ðe{Ia h¢ &

lr Zmam`UZ H$m nZYZ aoddma VSH${ VsZ ]OH$a [m§M n_ZQ [a hwAm & Cg g_` ls Zmam`UZ H${ [mg CZH${ [mnadma H${ gXñ` Am¡a \«$§Q bmBZ [nÌH$m H${ g§[mXH$ EZ am_ gnhV CZH${ H$wN H$as]s n_Ì ^s _m¡OyX W{ &

ñdmñÏ` Iam] hm{Z{ H${ ]mX ls Zmam`UZ H$m{ JV 27 Aà¡b H$m{ Añ[Vmb _| ^Vu H$am`m J`m Wm & ls EZ am_ Z{ ]Vm`m nH$ A§nV_ g_` VH$ ls Zmam`U [yas Vah hm{e _| W{ Am¡a CÝh| OsdZ ajH$ àUmnb`m{§ aIm J`m Wm &

CÝhm{§Z{ ]Vm`m nH$ ls Zmam`U H$s BÀNm H${ _wVmn]H$ CZH$s Am§I{ XmZ X{ Xs J`s§ &

10 A·Qy>]a 1906 H$m{ OÝ_{ ls Zmam`Um A[Z{ C[Ý`mg " ñdm_s E§S nhO \«{$ÝSg' g{ [hbs ]ma MMm© _| AmE &

H$Zm©QH$ H${ IwaXwa{ `WmW© g{ "_mbJwSs' H${ gmnhnË`H$ `WmW© _| _¡gya H${ H$m`mÝVaU H${ gmW ewê hwB© Ama H${ Zmam`U H$s H$Wm`mÌm AmO W_ J`s b{nH$Z ^maVs`m{§ H$s H$B© H$B© [snT`m§ Bg H$WmË_H$ H$ñ]{ _| OsVs Am¡a _aVs ahs§ h¡ Am¡a Bg{ A_a H$aVs ah{§Js &

_¡gya XaAgb dh OJh Ws Ohm§ amgs[wa_ H$¥îUmñdm_s Aæ`a Zmam`U ñdm_s Z{ H$mb{O H${ NmÌ , nejH$ ,[ÌH$ma Am¡a A§V _| A[Z{ b{IH$s` OsdZ VH$ H$m EH$ ]Sm nhñgm JwOmam Wm & b{nH$Z O] dh "_mbJwSs S{O ' H$s H$hmnZ`m{§ _| Am ng_Qm Vm{ O¡g{ H$Zm©QH$ H$s gs_mAm{§ H$m AnVH«$_U H$a R{R ^maVs` g_` Am¡a ]¥hVa ^maVs` OsdZ H$m AmB©Zm hm{ J`m & Ama H${ Zmam`U Z{ BZ H$hmnZ`m{§ _| [nadV©Z H$s nH$gs ^s hdm g{ ]{I]a CZtX{ _mbJwSs H$s [b [b ]XbVs XwnZ`m H$m{ Am¡[nZd{neH$ Am¡a CÎma Am¡[nZd{neH$ ^maV H${ ]sM gm§ñH$¥nVH$ AmdmOmhs Am¡a ]hgm{§ H$m AnZdm`© g§X^© n]ÝXw ]Zm nX`m &

amgs[wa_ H$¥îUmñdm_s Aæ`a Zmam`Uñdm_s H$m OÝ_ Xg A·Qy>]a 1906 H$m{ M{ÞB© _| hwAm Wm Am¡a b{IH$s` OsdZ H${ ewêAmVs nXZm{§ _| dh A[Zm hñVmja Ama H${ Zmam`Uñdm_s H${ ê [ _| hs H$aV{ W{&

]mX _| CÝhm{§Z{ A[Z{ ZOXsH$s n_Ì n]«VmZs C[Ý`mgH$ma ½m«mh_ ½m«sZ H$s gbmh [a A[Zm Zm_ Ama H${ Zmam`U H$a nb`m &

dmVm©

Bg na[m{Q>© H{$ ]ma{ _| Am[H$s am` ·`m h¡?