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bmhm¡a _| [§Om]r oµ\$ë_ "gñgr' g{ gZ² 1939 _| ]{]r ZyaOhm§ Z{ A[Zr oµ\$ë_r oµO§XJr ewê$ H$s Wr$& Cg g_` CZH$s C_« H{$db 13 df© Wr$&ZyaOhm§ Z{ ]bm H$m hþñZ Am¡a AXmH$mar H$s ˜yo]`m§ [m`r Wt$& CZ oXZm| o\$ë_m| _| H$m_ H$aZ{ H{$ ob`{ d¡g{ ^r _wZmog] (CoMV) bS>oH$`m§ Zht o_bVr Wt$, b{oH$Z H$gwa( [§Om] )H$s Aëbmh dgmB©, C\©$ ]{]r ZyaOhm§ H$m{ A[Z{ Ka dmbm| g{ o\$ë_ bmBZ _| AmZ{ h{Vw oH$gr Vah H$s éH$mdQ> _hgyg Zhr hþB©$& $ OëX hr CZH$m gmam [nadma, CZH$s Am_XZr H$m _m{hVmO hm{ J`m$& Xygar Am{a bmhm¡a _| Z Vm{ T>§J H$m H$m_ o_bm Am¡a Z hr [¡g{$& Bgob`{ gmam [nadma o\$ë_ ZJar _w§]B© Mbm Am`m$& Cgg{ [hb{ bmhm¡a H{$ _ehÿa oZ_m©Vm XbgwI [§Mm{br Z{ ZyaOhm§ H$m{ A[Zr _ehÿa o\$ë_ "˜mZXmZ' H{$ _mÜ`_ g{ ogZ{ OJV g{ [nanMV H$am oX`m Wm$& Bgob`{ _w§]B© o\$ë_ ZJar _| CÝh| H$m_ o_bZ{ _| oX·H$V Zht hþB©$&

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[moH$ñVmZ _| ewê$ H{$ oXZm| _{ ]Vm¡a EH$ AXmH$mam ZyaOhm§ H$m{ µµÁ`mXm oX·H$V Zht hþB©$& b{oH$Z bJ^J 9-10 dfm{ª H{$ ]mX [moH$ñVmZ H$s Z`r AXmH$mamAm| (g]rhm, amZr, e_r_ Amam AmoX) H{$ gm_Z{ dh \$sH$s [S>Z{ bJt$& d·V H{$ VµH$mµO{ H$m{ _hgyg H$aV{ hwE CÝhm|Z{ A[Zm Ü`mZ Jm`ZH$s $ Am{a _m{S> oX`m, oOgH$m CÝh| ^a[ya $bm^ o_bm$& gZ² 1960 _| o\$ë_ gb_m H{$ _ehÿa JrV "`h nO§XJr h¡ `m oH$gr H$m B§VOma' H{$ ]mX CÝhm|Z{ AmJm_r 25-30 dfm{ª VH$ Jm`H$s H{$ _¡XmZ _| A[Zm og·H$m O_mE aIm$& [moH$ñVmZ H$s ha CXy© Am¡a [§Om]r o\$ë_m| _| ZyaOhm§ H{$ JrV hm{V{ hr W{$& BVZ{ b§]{ g_` VH$ [moH$ñVmZ _| oH$gr Xygar Jmo`H$m Z{ A[Zr gmI Zht ]ZmB©$& "`h qµOXJr H{$ Abmd{ CZH{$ Ûmam Jm`{ J`{,"oZJmh{§ o_bmH$a', "Aa{ dm{ ]{_éìdV', "_wPg{ [hbr gr _whã]V' Am¡a _ehÿa JrV "bmb _{ar [V aoI`m{' BË`moX AmO ^r _o„H$mE VaÝZw_ H$s AmdmµO H$m{ A_a ]ZmV{ h¢$&

C„{IZr` h¡ nH$ odídàogÕ Jmo`H$m bVm _§J{eH$a, ZyaOhm§ H$m{ A[Zr ]S>r ]hZ _mZVr h¢$& ZyaOhm§ H{$ obE Bgg{ ]S>m gå_mZ Am¡a ·`m hm{ gH$Vm h¡ ?

Bg na[m{Q>© H{$ ]ma{ _| Am[H$s am` ·`m h¡?