ñdV§ÌVm nXdg H$s [yd© g§Ü`m [a X{edmng`m{§ H${ Zm_ EH$ _hËd[yU© g§X{e _| amï­[nV Z{ A[amnY`m{§, amOZsnVkm{{§ Am¡a _hËd[yU© ì`nº$`m{§ H${ ]sM ]TV{ A[ndÌ JR]§YZ [a Jhas nM§Vm ì`º$ H$aV{ hwE H$hm "A] g_` Am J`m h¡ nH$ gä` g_mO Am¡a ndnY [a AmYmnaV gaH$ma A[amY Am¡a Xñ`wVm H${ Iy§Ima IbZm`H$m{§ H${ ndéÕ A[Z{ AnYH$ma Am¡a dM©ñd H$m BñV{_mb H$a| &'

amï­[nV Z{ Bg [a nM§Vm ì`º$ H$s H$s nH$ X{e _| nh§gm VWm A[amY H${ nIbm\$ g_mO VWm amOZsnV H${ àË`{H$ _§M g{ AmdmO CRmZ{ H$s ]OmE CÝh| _nh_m_§nSV nH$`m Om ahm h¡ &

CÝhm{§Z{ g§Mma _mÜ`_m{§ Ûmam A[amnY`m{§ H$m{ _nh_m _§nSV nH$E OmZ{ H$s àd¥nV [a Jham XwI ì`º$ H$aV{ hwE H$hm nH$ A[amY Am¡a nh§gm VWm g_mO _| A[amnY`m{§- amOZsnVkm{§ VWm _hËd[yU© ì`nº `m{§ H${ ]sM ]Z{ g§]§Y EH$ A[ndÌ JR]§YZ H$m é[ b{ MwH${ h¡ Am¡a g§Mma _mÜ`_ Ûmam A[amnY`m{§ H$m{ _nh_m _§nSV H$a CÝh| g_mO H${ ZE Zm`H$m{ H${ é[ _| àñVwV nH$`m Om ahm h¡ &

amï­[nV Z{{ X{edmn`m{§ H$m{ Bg àd¥nËV H${ ànV gmdYmZ H$aV{ hw`{ Bg g§]§Y _| H$mOs ZOéb Bñbm_ H$m{ CÓ¥V nH$`m nOg_| H$mOs ZOéb Z{ ]§Jmb _| Am¡[nZd{neH$ H$mbH$s MMm© H$aV{ hw`{ H$hm Wm " AmO SmH$y Mm{a VWm Ym{I{]mO nOVZ{ nZH$Q h¡ Cg{ CVZm hs AmXaUs` ndneï Am¡a Jna_m_` g_Pm OmVm h¡&'

amï­[nV Z{ AmO A[Z{ ^mfU _| _nhbmAm{§ H${ nIbm\$ A[amY nXZm{§ nXZ ]TZ{ [a Jhas nM§Vm ì`º$ H$aV{ hw`{ Bg nñWnV g{ nZ]QZ{ H${ nb`{ Z`{ à^mds H$mZyZ ]Zm`{ OmZ{ H$s [¡ads H$s VmnH$ g_mO H${ [mg Bg àH$ma H${ A[amYm{§§ H${ ndéÕ H$m{B© nZdmaH$ enº$ $ hm{ &

amï­> H${ Zm_ amï­[nV H${.Ama.Zmam`UZ H${ g§X{e H$m _yb[mR Bg àH$ma h¡ ß`ma{ X{edmng`m{-

ñdV§ÌVm H$s 53 dt df©Jm§R Am¡a 21 dt gXs H${ [hb{ ñdV§ÌVm nXdg H${ Adga [a _¢ ^maV Am¡a ^maV g{ ]mha ndX{em{§ _| ah ah{ A[Z{ g^s X{edmng`m{§ H$m{ hmnX©H$ ]YmB© Am¡a ew^H$m_ZmE§ à{nfV H$aVm hy§$&

_¢ X{e H$s gs_mAm{§ H$s ajm H$aZ{ dmb{ h_ma{ ajm ]bm{§ H${ ]hmXwa OdmZm{§ VWm X{e H${ nH$gmZm{§ , _OXyam{§ , XñVH$mam{, CÚn_`m{§,nejH$m{§, nMnH$ËgH$m{§, B§OsnZ`am{§, d¡kmnZH$m{§, VH$Zsne`Zm{§ Am¡a `wdm dJ© H${ ànV A[Zm nde{f Am^ma ì`º$ H$aVm hy§ nOÝhm{§Z{ A[Zs H$Ss _{hZV g{ ^maV H$m{ XwnZ`m H${ A½m«Us amï­m{§ H$s H$Vma _| bm ISm nH$`m h¡ &

_{a{ X{edmng`m{§- ñdV§ÌVm H${ 53 df© h_ g] _| Jd© Am¡a ndídmg H$s ^mdZm ^aV{ h¡ & h_Z{ ñd`§ H$m{ ndX{es XmgVm g{ _wº$ H$am`m Am¡a A[Z{ g§ndYmZ H${ _mÜ`_ g{ EH$ E{gs amÁ` ì`dñWm ñWmn[V H$s, nOg_| emgZ H${ AmYwnZH$ ndMmam{§ Am¡a OZVm H${ AnYH$mam{§ Am¡a ñdV§ÌVmAm{§ H$m{ g_mnhV nH$`m J`m h¡ Am¡a CÝh| gm_mnOH$ g_mZVm Am¡a Ý`m` H${ g_wÞV ndMmam{§ g{ `wËËH$ H$aH${ h_ma{ `wJm{§ [wamZ{ _mZds` _yë`m{§ Am¡a gm§ñH$¥nVH$ ndamgV g{ Om{Sm J`m h¡ &

1947 H${ Vwa§V ]mX- AmnW©H$ ñdV§ÌVm Am¡a gm_mnOH$ [nadV©Z H${ nbE h_mam Xygam g§Kf© Ama§^ hm{ J`m & dñVwV `h Xygam g§Kf© [hb{ g{ ^s AnYH$ l_gmÜ` Am¡a bå]m MbZ{ dmbm h¡ & amï­s` nZ_m©U- gm_mnOH$ [nadV©Z Am¡a Anejm, am{J, AmnW©H$ Am¡a gm_mnOH$ n[NS{[Z H${ JV© g{ A[Zs OZVm H$m{ ]mha nZH$mb CZH$m CËWmZ H$aZ{ H${ h_ma{ CÔ{í` h_ma{ ndH$mg [a C[`wº$ hm{Jm nH$ h_ A[Zs àJnV Am¡a CÞnV H$m [wZ_y©ë`m§H$Z H$a| VWm A[Zs nd\$bVmAm{§ VWm Imn_`m{§ [a ndMma H$a| & _wP{ `h H$hZ{ _| H$m{B© g§H$m{M Zht h¡ nH$ AZ{H$ H$n_`m{§ H${ ]mdOyX h_Z{ _hËd[yU© C[bnãY`m§ hmngb H$s h§¡ &

n[Nb{ 53 dfm{©§ H${ Xm¡amZ X{e H$s EH$Vm H$m{ ]ZmE aIZm Am¡a Cg{ _O]yV ]ZmZm EH$ E{gs C[bnãY h¡- nOg [a h_ g] Jd© H$a gH$V{ h¢ & ^maV H$s EH$Vm nOgH$m ^«m§§nV^am ñdßZ h_ gnX`m{§ VH$ X{IV{ ah{- nH$ÝVw Cg{ àmá Z H$a gH${ & ndndYVm g{ CË[Þ dhs EH$Vm AmO EH$ dmñVndH$Vm H${ é[ _| h_ma{ gm_Z{ h¡ & ñdV§ÌVm H${ [ümV A[Z{ Bg ndemb Am¡a AË`nYH$ ndndYVm dmb{ X{e _| bm{H$V§Ì H$s ñWm[Zm ^maV H$s g]g{ ]Ss C[bnãY h¡ & OZVm H${ X¥nïH$m{U H${ g§]§Y _| hmb hs _| X{e _| H$amE JE EH$ AÜ``Z g{ `h [Vm Mbm h¡ nH$ H$wbsZ Am¡a YZmT²` dJ© H$s A[{jm Jas] Am¡a gd©hmam dJ© AnYH$ ndídmg Am¡a enº$ H${ gmW bm{H$V§Ì H$s ajm H$aV{ h¢ &

AmnW©H$- VH$ZsH$s- gm_mnOH$ Am¡a _mZds` ndH$mg H${ j{Ì _| ^s h_Z{ _hËd[yU© àJnV H$s h¡ & Am`m{OZm Am¡a AmnW©H$ ndH$mg H${ _mÜ`_ g{ h_Z{ amï­ nZ_m©U Am¡a g¥OZmË_H$ à`mgm{§ [a h_Z{ Om{ [yas VdÁOm{ Xs h¡- CgZ{ h_mas amOZsnVH$ Am¡a gm§ñH$¥nVH$ EH$Vm H$m{ EH$ _O]yV Adb AmYma àXmZ nH$`m h¡ Am¡a CÚm{J- àm¡Úm{nJH$s H${ j{Ì _| amï­ H$m{ EH$ _O]yV H$¥nf H$m AmYma nX`m h¡ & h_Z{ ñ[¥hUs` Am¡Úm{nJH$ ndH$mg nH$`m h¡ & AmO h_mas nJZVs 12 Am¡Úm{nJH$ X{em{§ _| H$s OmVs h¡ Am¡a h_| XwnZ`m H$s Vsìm«V_ ndH$mgesb AW©ì`dñWm H${ é[ _| _mZm OmVm h¡ &

ndkmZ Am¡a àm¡Úm{nJH$s H${ j{Ì _| ^maV Z{ V{Os g{ H$X_ ]TmE h¡ Am¡a `h VÏ` AmO AZ{H$ X{em{§ H${ nbE ñ[¥hm H$s ]mV ]Z J`m h¡ &

[§nSV Z{hé H${ H$ë[Zmesb Z{V¥Ëd Am¡a hm{_s ^m^m VWm ndH«$_ gmam^mB© O¡g{ _hmZ d¡kmnZH$m{§ H${ \$bñdé[ h_Z{ Zmn^H$s` ndkmZ H${ j{Ì _| Am¡a nde{f é[ g{ BgH$m AZwà`m{J em§nV[yU© Am¡a g¥OZmË_H$ à`m{OZm{§ H${ nbE H$aZ{ _| nde{f g\$bVm àmá H$s h¡ &

A§Vnaj ndkmZ H${ j{Ì _| h_Z{ C[½m«h àm¡Úm{nJnH$`m{§ VWm àj{[U j_VmAm{§ _| XjVm àmá H$aH${ Z`s D§MmB`m§ hmngb H$s h¢ & gyMZm àm¡Úm{nJH$s H${ j{Ì _| ^maV Z{ ]Ss V{Os g{ CÞnV H$s h¡ & nde{f é[ g{ gmâQd{`a H${ j{Ì _| ^maV H$m{ gyMZm àm¡Úm{nJH$s H$s C^aVs hwB© _hmenº$ H${ é[ _| X{Im Om ahm h¡ &

dmVm©

Bg na[m{Q>© H{$ ]ma{ _| Am[H$s am` ·`m h¡?