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| lp¡d`¡S> | srbes |BgpS> | |||
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L$p¡gqdõV$ |
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c¡¢i_p v$|$^ L$fsp„ Npe_y„ v$|$^ QqX$epsy„ R>¡
42. Npe_y„ v|$^ lp, Npe_p v|$^_p¡ drldp S>¡V$gp¡ L$fuA¡ s¡V$gp¡ Ap¡R>p¡. "Npep¡ kQfpQf_u ârs›$p R>¡' A¡d "L$píe` k„rlsp'_p L$sp®A¡ L$üy„ R>¡. Npe_y„ v|$^ d^yf, iusm, d©vy$, [õ_Á^, Æh_`p¡jL$ Öìep¡dp„ DÑd R>¡. c¢k_y„ v|$^ cpf¡ R>¡. s¡dp„ OZu Qfbu lp¡e R>¡. fk, f¼s, dp„k, d¡v$, A[õ\, dÄÅ A_¡ iyL$ Ap kps ^psyAp¡ R>¡. s¡ ifuf_¡ ^pfZ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡\u "^psy' L$l¡hpe R>¡. Ap kps¡ ^psyAp¡_p kpf_¡ "Ap¡S>' L$l¡ R>¡. Npe_y„ v|$^ Ap¡S>h^®L$ R>¡. syg_pÐdL$ ×rô$A¡ Npe_y„ v|$^ c¢k_p v|$^ L$fsp„ NyZp¡dp„ QqY$epsy„ R>¡. Npe_y„ v|$^ d¡^p (byrÙ), Apeyóe A_¡ Apfp¡Áe h^pf_pf R>¡. s¡ î¡›$ Aplpf sp¡ R>¡ S>. `Z î¡›$ Ap¥j^ sfuL¡$ `Z dlpd|ëehp_ R>¡. kp¥fpô²$_p A¡L$ h©Ù v¡$lpsu fS>`|s `yfyj_¡ Ap¿Mp ifufdp„ dlpv$pl (Arsie bmsfp) \su lsu. lp¡[õ`V$gdp„ v$pMg L$ep® `R>u `Z s¡d_p v$pl_p¡ D`Qpf \C i¼ep¡ _ lsp¡. Npe_p v|$^ rhi¡_y„ dpfy„ gMpZ hp„Qu_¡ s¡ h©Ù¡ kh® Aplpf ÐeÆ_¡ Npe_p v|$^ `f Esfu S>hp_p¡ k„L$ë` L$ep£ A_¡ `\pfuhi s¡ h©Ù NZsfu_p qv$hkp¡dp„ lfspafsp \C Nep. A¡dZ¡ drl_pAp¡ ky^u dpÓ Npe_p v|$^ rkhpe buÅ¡ L$p¡C Mp¡fpL$ gu^p¡ _lp¡sp¡. A¡ h©Ù drl_pAp¡ `R>u d_¡ `°Ðen `l¡gu hpf dmhp Apìep lsp. Ap kÐe lL$uL$s d_dp„ E`ksp„ Npe_p v|$^_p¡ drldp kdÅe R>¡. 43. Ou_p NyZp¡ Npe_p "N' `R>u Of_p¡ "O' Aph¡ R>¡ sp¡ "Ou' rhi¡ Apfp¡Áe A_¡ BgpS>_u ×rô$A¡ hps L$fuA¡. A¡hp¡ kde lsp¡ Äepf¡ dpZk_¡ fp¡S> OÏ„ Qpghy„ `X$sy„ A_¡ ipfuqfL$ îd L$fhp¡ `X$sp¡. s¡ hMs¡ Aplpfdp„ fp¡S> Ou h^y Mhpsy„ R>sp„ _X$sy„ _ lsy„. ApS>¡ dpZk_p fp¡tS>v$p Æh_dp„\u ipfuqfL$ "îd' OV$u Nep¡ R>¡. kph _Æhp¡, _NÎe \C Nep¡ R>¡. s¡\u b¡W$pXy dpZk h^pf¡ `X$sp„ Ou-dpMZ-dgpC Mpe sp¡ ifufdp„ Qfbu h^u Åe. L$p¡g¡õV¡$fp¡g S>¡hu ùv$efp¡Np¡_y„ L$pfZ b__pfu Qfbu `Z h^u Åe. s¡\u Ou Mp_pfp_¡ gpc_¡ bvg¡ _yL$kp_ S> \pe. _p[õsL$hpv$_p âQpfL$ Qphp®L¡$ âpQu_ kdedp„ L$l¡gy„ L¡$ v¡$hy„ L$fu_¡ `Z Ou Mphy„. ApS>¡ Ap k|Ó lpr_L$pfL$ R>¡. Ou iyÙ Qfbu lp¡C Qfbu_¡ h^pf¡ R>¡. Qfbu Dspfhu lp¡e s¡dZ¡ Ou-dpMZ-dgpC_p¡ kh®\p ÐepN L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. BgpS>-D`Qpf_y„ `l¡gy„ A_¡ Ar_hpe® `Nr\ey„ "`f¡Æ' R>¡. ApV$gu hps kdÆ gu^p `R>u "v$hp' sfuL¡$ Ou_p âep¡Np¡ bsphy„ Ry>„. (—1) S>¡d_¡ hpey D`f QY$u S>hp\u Ap¡X$L$pf Aphsp lp¡e, k|L$u Mp„ku E`X$su lp¡e s¡d_¡ S>çep `R>u A¡L$ V¡$bg õ`y_ Ou `uhp\u apev$p¡ \pe R>¡. (f) Ou iusm R>¡. dp¢dp„, Nmpdp„, lp¡S>fudp„ v$pl-Nfdu_u kdõep lp¡e sp¡ qv$hkdp„ b¡-ÓZ hMs A¡L$ A¡L$ QdQu Ou `uhp\u gpc \pe R>¡. (3) lp¡W$ apV$u S>sp„ lp¡e s¡dZ¡ fp¡S> fps¡ lp¡W$ `f Ou gNpX$hy„. (4) ¼ep„e `Z QpdX$u apV$u NC lp¡e sp¡ Ðep„ fp¡S> Ou gNpX$hy„. Oudp„ A_¡L$ v$hpAp¡ b_¡ R>¡. `N_p Qufp-hpqY$ep dpV¡$ "ÅÐepqv$^©s' _pd_u gNphhp_u v$hp b_¡ R>¡. Nc®öph A_¡ Nc®`ps dpV¡$ "ag^©s' _pd_u v$hp b_¡ R>¡. Ap v$hpAp¡ rhi¡ e\p¾$d¡ gMui. "^©s' A¡V$g¡ Ou. v$|^_u Qfbu_¡ Apd kpQhu fpMhp dpV¡$ "Ou' b_phhp_u V¡$[¼_L$ A_¡fu R>¡. Ou gp„bp¡ kde bNX$sy„ _\u. Ou, s¡g S>¡hu iyÙ Qfbu A¡ÞV$uk¡[àV$L$ R>¡. 44. Q½$f Q½$f Aphhp_p L$pfZ_¡ ÅZu_¡ `R>u v$hp L$fhu Å¡CA¡. L$p__p r_óZps `pk¡ s`pk L$fphhp_u S>ê$f gpN¡ sp¡ L$p¡C sb½¡$ s¡ s`pk L$fphhu. bu.`u. gp¡ \C S>hp\u `Z Q½$f Aph¡ A_¡ bu.`u. lpC \C S>hp\u `Z Q½$f Aph¡. a¡rdgu X$p¡¼V$f bu.`u. dp`u_¡ r_v$p_ L$fu_¡ kgpl Ap`¡ s¡ `°dpZ¡ D`Qpf L$fhp¡. Al] S>_fg dpN®v$i®_ Ap`y„ Ry>„. S>¡d_¡ ågX$â¡kf lpC \C S>hp\u Q½$f Aphsp„ lp¡e s¡dZ¡ _dL$ (kp¡ëV$)_p¡ ÐepN L$fhp¡, Apfpd L$fhp¡, ip„s rQÑ¡ "ihpk_' L$fhy„. X$p¡¼V$f_u k|Q_p âdpZ¡ S>ê$f gpN¡ sp¡ v$hp g¡hu. bu.`u. gp¡ \C S>sy„ lp¡e s¡hp v$v$}A¡ L$p¡au `uhu, g]by_y„ Mp„X$hpmy„ A_¡ _dL$hpmy„ ifbs `uhy„. D`hpk _ L$fhp. Apfpd L$fhp¡. gp¡ bu.`u._p v$v$}_¡ "ArÁ_sy„X$uhV$u' _pd_u Apeyh£v$_u v$hp khpf¡, b`p¡f¡, kp„S>¡ A¡L$ A¡L$ Np¡mu `pZu kp\¡ Nmu S>hp\u bu.`u. \p¡Xy„$ h^hp\u apev$p¡ \pe R>¡. S>ê$f gpN¡ Ðepf¡ \p¡X$p qv$hk Ap v$hp g¡hpe. Q½$f _ dV$sp„ lp¡e s¡dZ¡ r_óZps X$p¡¼V$f_u kgpl âdpZ¡ s`pk L$fphhu. 45. Qm-M|S>gu Apeyh£v$dp„ bsph¡gp r_edp¡dp„ A¡L$ r_ed Ap âdpZ¡ R>¡. ifufdp„ ¼ep„e `Z h^y `X$su Qm Aph¡ sp¡ s¡_y„ L$pfZ L$a_p¡ `°L$p¡` lp¡e R>¡. Qm, MpS>, M|S>gu (BtQN) A¡ L$a_y„ Mpk gnZ R>¡. Qm_y„ rhi¡j gnZ lp¡e s¡hp rhL$pfdp„ L$a dV¡$ s¡hp¡ D`Qpf L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. Apeyh£v$ d|mNpdu D`Qpfdp„ dp_¡ R>¡. ÓZ fkhpmp„ Öìep¡\u L$a h^¡ R>¡. Mpfp¡ (ghZ), MpV$p¡ (Açg) A_¡ d^yf (Nýep¡). Ap ÓZ¡ fkhpmp `v$p\p£_p¡ k„`|Z® ÐepN L$fhp\u Qm-M|S>gu d|mdp„\u dV$u Åe R>¡. QuL$Zp„ Öìep¡\u `Z L$a h^¡. s¡\u s¡g, Ou, dpMZ, dgpC `Z R>p¡X$u v¡$hp„. epv$ fl¡, Aphu L$X$L$ `f¡Æ `pmhp\u fp¡N d|mdp„\u dV¡$ R>¡ A_¡ TX$`\u dV¡$ R>¡. Qmdp„ bfpbf fpls_p¡ A_ych \ep `R>u ^ud¡ ^ud¡ `f¡Æ R>p¡X$hu. Qm-M|S>gu_u A¡L$ kpfu kfm v$hp `Z bsphu v$J. lmv$f DÑd L$a_piL$ R>¡. bl¡X$p„ _pd_y„ Öìe `Z DÑd L$a_piL$ R>¡. k|„W$ `Z gpcL$pfL$ R>¡. Ap ÓZ¡ Öìep¡ (lmv$f, bl¡X$p, k|„W$) Np„^u_u vy$L$p_¡\u gphhp„. bl¡X$p„_¡ sp¡X$u_¡ W$rmep a¢L$u v¡$hp. `R>u ÓZ¡ Öìep¡ kfMp hS>_¡ gC_¡ Mp„X$u_¡ bpfuL$ Q|Z® b_phu g¡hy„. khpf¡, b`p¡f¡, kp„S>¡ (A\hp fps¡) `p„Q `p„Q N°pd Q|Z® `pZu kp\¡ apL$u S>hy„. `f¡Æ L$X$L$ `pm_pf_¡ Ap v$hp\u TX$`\u Qm-MpS>dp„ fpls \pe R>¡. Ap`Z¡ õhpv$hpmy„ Mphp_u V¡$h_¡ gu^¡ `f¡Æ `pmu iL$sp _\u. s¡\u Qmhpmp QpdX$u_p fp¡Np¡ R>pg (QpdX$u_¡) R>p¡X$sp _\u. A¡hp v$fv$uAp¡ lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ S>¡d_¡ hfk\u QpdX$u_p fp¡Np¡ hmN¡gp lp¡e R>¡. Aphp "lW$ugp' fp¡Np¡ `f¡Æ kp\¡ v¡$iu v$hp L$f_pf_¡ \sp _\u. 46. Qpfp¡mu lp, k|L$p d¡hp_u ÅZusu Qpfp¡mu S>¡d Mphp_u hõsy R>¡ s¡d s¡ Apeyh£v$_u ×rô$A¡ A¡L$ "v$hp' `Z R>¡. `l¡gp„ A¡_p `p¡jL$ NyZ_u hps L$fuA¡. Qpfp¡mu_p„ buS> (dÄÅ) d^yf, L$pdi[¼sh^®L$ s\p hpey A_¡ r`Ñ_p¡ _pi L$f_pf R>¡ s¡d "kyîysk„rlsp'dp„ gM¡gy„ R>¡ Ap^yr_L$ ×rô$A¡ Qpfp¡mudp„ dp„kh^®L$ Öìe 30 V$L$p, õV$pQ® 2&& V$L$p s\p s¡g `8 V$L$p lp¡e R>¡. Qpfp¡mu M|b S> `p¥rô$L$ Öìe R>¡. (1) ifufdp„\u f¼söph \sp¡ lp¡e s¡hp v$v$}A¡ sdpd suMp„ A_¡ Nfd Öìep¡ ÐeÆ v$C_¡ bL$fu_p v|$^_p¡ dy¿e Aplpf sfuL¡$ D`ep¡N L$fhp¡. v|$^_u kp\¡ Qpfp¡mu_p v$pZp ApW$-v$i Qphu_¡ Mphp. Ap âep¡N \p¡X$p qv$hk L$fhp\u f¼söph TX$`\u dV$u Åe R>¡. buÆ v$hp L$fsp lp¡ s¡_u kp\¡ kp\¡ Ap âep¡N L$fhp\u Ðhqfs gpc \i¡. (f) Qpfp¡mu Mphp\u îd\u gpN¡gp¡ \pL$ Esfu Åe R>¡ A_¡ õawrs®-i[¼s_p¡ A_ych \pe R>¡. Qpfp¡mu Np¡m kp\¡ Qphu Qphu_¡ Mhpe. (3) A¡gÆ®_¡ L$pfZ¡ QpdX$u `f QL$pdp„ E`ksp„ lp¡e R>¡. hQdp„\u v$bpe¡gp s\p qL$_pfu `f E`k¡gp QL$pdp_¡ Apeyh£v$dp„ "Dv$v®$' L$l¡ R>¡. Aphp A¡gÆ®_p rhL$pfdp„ MpVp„, Mpfp„ A_¡ Nþep„ Öìep¡_p¡ ÐepN L$fhp¡. Qpfp¡mu_p v$pZp `pZudp„ bpfuL$ gkp¡V$u_¡ s¡_p¡ g¡` A¡gÆ®_p„ QL$pdp„ `f L$fhp\u QL$pdp„ (Y$udQp„) A_¡ s¡_u QV$`V$ idu Åe R>¡. A_ychrkÙ âep¡N R>¡. 47. rQL$pMpC Ap ÅZusp Öìe rhi¡ bl¡_p¡_¡ rhi¡j ÅZhy„ Ndi¡. dp\p_p hpm ^p¡hpdp„ h`fpsp Ap h_õ`rs Öìe_u k]Np¡ Np„^u_u vy$L$p_¡ dmsu lp¡e R>¡. Ap k]Np¡_¡ `pZudp„ c]S>hu_¡ fp¿ep `R>u dp\p_p hpm ^p¡hpdp„ ÷uAp¡ hp`f¡ R>¡. Ap k]Np¡dp„\u `yóL$m auZ DÐ`Þ_ \sy„ lp¡hp\u k„õL©$rsdp„ s¡_¡ "a¡r_gp' A¡hy„ _pd A`pe¡gy„ R>¡. `yóL$m auZ DÐ`Þ_ \sy„ lp¡hp\u "c|fua¡_p' A¡hy„ _pd `Z dm¡gy„ R>¡. "c|fu' iåv$_p¡ A\® \pe `yóL$m. rQL$pMpC iyrÙ L$f_pf R>¡ s¡d Apeyh£v$_p N°°„\p¡dp„ S>Zph¡gy„ R>¡. õhpv$dp„ s¡ L$X$hu R>¡ A_¡ L$a s¡dS> q`Ñ_p¡ _pi L$f_pf R>¡. s¡ gp¡lu_u iyrÙ L$f_pf `Z R>¡. dp\„y ^p¡hp_p âep¡N rhi¡ sp¡ bl¡_p¡ ÅZ¡ R>¡. Al] rQL$pMpC_p dp¢\u Mphp_p OfNÕ\y âep¡Np¡ bsphy„ Ry>„. rQL$pMpC_u k|L$u k]Np¡_¡ Mp„X$u_¡ bpfuL$ Q|Z® b_phu g¡hy„. A¡L$ _p_u s`¡gudp„ Qpf N°pd S>¡V$gy„ Ap Q|Z® d|L$u_¡ s¡_u D`f A¡L$ L$` S>¡V$gy„ `pZu f¡X$hy„. hpkZ_¡ v$i qdr_V$ Y$p„L$u fpMhy„. `R>u Ap v$hp lgphu_¡ `uhu. Ap `°ep¡N S|>_u Mp„ku A_¡ v$d (Aõ\dp)_p v$v$}Ap¡_¡ dpV¡$ gpcL$pfL$ R>¡. ðpk_mudp„ Ådu Ne¡gp¡ k|L$p¡ L$a Ap âep¡N\u v|$f \C ðpk_mu_p¡ fõsp¡ Qp¡¿Mp¡ \pe R>¡. A„v$f Nep `R>u `Z s¡ L$a_p¡ _pi L$f¡ R>¡. Ap âep¡N hpey_y„ A_ygp¡d_ L$f¡ R>¡. D`f QY$u Ne¡gp Ahmu Nrs_p hpey_¡ _uQ¡ Dspfu v¡$ R>¡ s¡\u Mp„ku, ïhpk (v$d)dp„ _p¢^`pÓ gpc \pe R>¡. S|>-guM dp\pdp„ `X$u lp¡e s¡d_¡ rQL$pMpC\u dp\y„ ^p¡hp\u S|>-guM_p¡ _pi \pe R>¡. _p_p„ bpmL$p¡_¡ L$brS>eps \C S>su lp¡e A_¡ Å¡f L$fhp R>sp„ dm _uL$msp¡ _ lp¡e s¡ dpV¡$ A¡L$ Of¡gy bpü âep¡N ÅZu gp¡. rQL$pMpC_¡ `pZudp„ `gpmu_¡ `R>u h÷_p¡ L$L$X$p¡ Ap `pZudp„ c]S>hu_¡ s¡_u hpV$ bpmL$_u Nyv$p (A¡_k)dp„ Mp¡khu. Ap âep¡N\u lpS>s_p¡ h¡N h^¡ R>¡. Nyv$pdp„ h¡N_p¡ k„Qpf \hp\u dm _uL$mu Åe R>¡. Ap âep¡N_¡ v¡$iu "k`p¡rTV$fu' R>¡. h÷\u _ aph¡ sp¡ kpby_¡ R>p¡X$u_¡ kmu S>¡hy„ b_phu_¡ rQL$pMpC_u QuL$pi s¡_¡ g`¡V$u_¡ Nyv$pdp„ s¡ ^uf¡\u d|L$hu. 48. Qufp-hpqY$ep `N_p A_¡ lp\_p srmepdp„ QpdX$udp„ Qufp-hpqY$ep `X$u S>hp_u aqfepv$ OZp_¡ lp¡e R>¡. s¡dp„e riepmpdp„ s¡ M|b h^u Åe R>¡. Qufp KX$p `X$u Nep lp¡e A_¡ gpgpi X$p¡L$psu lp¡e A¡hp hrY$ep `Z Å¡ep R>¡. `N_p hpqY$ep_¡ L$pfZ¡ Qpghp\u `uX$p \su lp¡e A_¡ bfpbf Qgpsy„ _ lp¡e s¡hp v$v$}Ap¡ `Z Å¡ep R>¡. Ap dpV¡$_u A¡L$ AL$kuf v$hp "ÅÐepqv$^©s' R>¡. Ap v$hp qv$hkdp„ b¡-ÓZ hMs ^p¡e¡gp L$p¡fp `N-lp\_p„ sqmep„ `f kysfpD h÷\u Okhu. ^ufS> fpMu_¡ r_erds Okhp\u Qufp-hprY$ep `yfpC Åe R>¡. Aphp v$v$}Ap¡A¡ dV$u Nep `R>u `Z fp¡S> fps¡ A¡L$ hMs ÅÐepqv$^©s_u dpqgi L$fhu. riepmp_p¡ Apf„c \pe A¡V$g¡ dpqgi iê$ L$fu v¡$hu. `Ndp„ Qufp-hpqY$ep_u kdõephpmp v$v$}Ap¡A¡ `p¡jL$ spÅ¡ Mp¡fpL$ r_erds `ep®às `°dpZdp„ g¡hp¡. amp¡, ipL$cpÆ, v|$^ r_erds g¡hp„. D`hpkp¡ _ L$fhp. `Ndp„ dp¡Å„ `l¡fhp_p¡ ApN°l fpMhp¡. ÅÐepqv$^©s\u A_¡L$p¡_¡ DÑd gpc \ep_p A_ychp¡ Ap gM_pf_¡ âpàs \ep R>¡. Ap rhcpN Ap`_¡ L$¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡? |
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