lp¡d`¡S> | srbes |
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BgpS>
1. AL$pm¡ ka¡v$ hpm hpm AL$pm¡ ka¡v$ \C Åe s¡_y„ L$pfZ iy„? S>¡d_u âL©$rsdp„ r`Ñv$p¡j_y„ âdpZ h^pf¡ lp¡e s¡d_p hpm _p_u Jdfdp„ ka¡v$ \hp dp„X¡$ R>¡. Apeyh£v$_p¡ A¡L$ âpQu_ N°„\ R>¡. A¡ N°„\_y„ _pd "Aô$p„N ùv$e'. Ap N°„\_p g¡ML$ dlrj® hpÁcV$ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ip¡L$\u, \pL$u S>hpe s¡hp îd\u A_¡ ¾$p¡^\u Nfdu dõsL$dp„ `lp¢Qu_¡ hpm_¡ `L$hu_¡ ka¡v$ L$f¡ R>¡. AL$pm¡ hpm ka¡v$ \hp dp„X¡$ s¡dZ¡ ip¡L$, Arsie îd A_¡ ¾$p¡^-Nyõkp\u bQhy„. suMp `v$p\p£ ifufdp„ DóZsp h^pf¡ R>¡. s¡\u Arsie suMp¡ (õ`pBku) Mp¡fpL$ _ g¡hp¡. v|$^ iusm R>¡ s¡\u s¡ Nfdu Ap¡R>u L$f¡ R>¡. dpV¡$ r_erds v|$^ `uhy„. Apeyh£v$_p ds âdpZ¡ _¡Óp¡_¡ `p¡jZ Ap`_pfu _pX$uAp¡_p„ d|m `N_p„ srmep„dp„ R>¡. s¡\u `N_p„ srmep„dp„ fp¡S> Npe_y„ Ou Okhp\u R>¡L$ dõsL$ ky^u s¡_p¡ âcph `X¡$ R>¡. Ou_p dprgk\u Nfdu OV¡$ R>¡. rÓamp A¡ ÅZusu lb®g v$hp R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„e Apeyh£v$_u v$hpAp¡ h¡Q_pfp_¡ Ðep„ s¡_u V$uL$X$u L¡$ Q|Z® dmsp„ lp¡e R>¡. fp¡S> fps¡ b¡\u ÓZ V$uL$X$u `pZu kp\¡ Nmu S>hu. Q|Z® lp¡e sp¡ A¡L$ _p_u QdQu S>¡V$gy„ Q|Z® `pZu kp\¡ apL$u S>hy„. Ap r_v$p£j v$hp_y„ Æh_cf k¡h_ L$fpe. s¡dp„ rhV$prd_ "ku' lp¡e R>¡. rÓamp_p k¡h_\u AL$pm¡ hpm ka¡v$ \sp lp¡e sp¡ AV$L¡$ R>¡. 2. A`Qp¡-AÆfZ h^y `X$sp¡ A_¡ cpf¡ Mp¡fpL$ g¡hpC Åe sp¡ A`Qp¡ \C Åe R>¡. "ÆZ®' A¡V$g¡ `Q¡gy„. AÆZ® A¡V$g¡ _l] `Q¡gy„. Aphp¡ A`Qp¡ \C Åe Ðepf¡ iy„ L$fhy„—? î¡óW$ D`Qpf D`hpk R>¡. A¡L$ V„$L$ L¡$ b¡ V„$L$ cp¡S>_ R>p¡X$u v¡$hp\u _l] `Q¡gp¡ Mp¡fpL$ `Qu Åe R>¡. v$hp hNf S> kpfy„ \C Åe R>¡. D`hpk `R>u Qp, L$p¡au, R>pi, dN_y„ `pZu S>¡hp¡ s\p amp¡_p fk S>¡hp¡ Mp¡fpL$ g¡hp¡. ^ud¡^ud¡ fp¡tS>v$p Aplpf `f QX$u S>hy„. epv$ fl¡ AÆfZ s¡ b^p S> fp¡Np¡_y„ d|m R>¡. dpV¡$ Æh_i¥gu A_¡ Aplpfi¥gu kdS>Z`|h®L$ Np¡W$hhu. r_erds, dp`kf A_¡ spÅ¡ Mp¡fpL$ g¡_pf_¡ A`Qp¡-AÆfZ \pe _l]. S>¡Ap¡ DÅNfp L$f¡ R>¡, r_erds S>dsp _\u A_¡ Nd¡ Ðepf¡ Nd¡ s¡hp¡ Mp¡fpL$ MpC g¡ R>¡ s¡d_¡ Ahpf_hpf A`Qp¡ \C Åe R>¡. Aphp„ `y_fphs®_p¡ \hp\u `pQ_s„Ó _bmy„ `X$u Åe R>¡ A_¡ `R>u A_¡L$ fp¡Np¡_p cp¡N \hy„ `X¡$ R>¡. 3. Apafp¡-Apafu OZp_¡ `¡V$dp„ Apafp¡-Apafu QY¡$ R>¡. `¡V$ awgu_¡ Y$dY$p¡g \C Åe R>¡. A`Qp¡ \hp\u hpeyv$p¡j_p¡ âL$p¡` \pe R>¡. h^u Ne¡gp hpey\u `¡V$ awgu Åe R>¡. hpey _\u _uQ¡ Esfsp¡ L¡$ _\u D`f\u blpf _uL$msp¡. Aphu [õ\rsdp„ v$v$} b¡Q¡_ \C Åe R>¡. ðpk g¡hpdp„ `Z sL$gua \pe R>¡. sfs_p OfNÕ\y BgpS> sfuL¡$ iy„ L$fhy„. Ap Apafp_u DÑd Of¡gy v$hp R>¡, "AS>dp¡'. Ap ÅZusy„ OfOf_y„ fkp¡X$p_y„ ky`qfrQs Öìe R>¡. Ap gM_pf¡ Ad¡qfL$p_p âhpkdp„ cpfsuep¡_p Of-fkp¡X$pdp„ AS>dp¡ h`fpsp¡ Å¡ep¡ R>¡. Apafp¡ fps¡ QY$sp¡ lp¡e R>¡. A¡ hMs A¡L$ QdQu S>¡V$gp¡ AS>dp¡ S>fpL$ i¡L$u_¡ A¡_¡ Mp„X$u_¡ c|L$u L$fhu. Aphu c|L$u `pZu kp\¡ apL$u S>hu. AS>dp¡ TX$`\u Apafp_¡ ip„s L$f_pfu OfNÕ\y v$hp R>¡. s¡ hpey_¡ _uQ¡ Dspfu v¡$ R>¡. hpey _uQ¡ Esfu_¡ _uL$mu S>hp\u Apafp¡ idu Åe R>¡. Apafp¡ QY$ép¡ lp¡e Ðepf¡ kp\¡ OZp_¡ `¡V$dp„ Q|„L$ Aphsu lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ i|m S>¡hu h¡v$_p \su lp¡e R>¡. hpey Ahfp¡^ `pdhp\u Aphy„ \pe R>¡. AS>dp_p D`ep¡N\u hpey_y„ id_ \sp„ Q|„L$ S>¡hu h¡v$_p `Z idu S>i¡. epv$ fl¡, dp`kf, kdekf A_¡ `Q¡ s¡hp¡ Mp¡fpL$ S> g¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. b¡W$pXy$ Æh_ lp¡e s¡dZ¡ fp¡S> Qpghp_p¡ r_ed fpMhp¡ Å¡CA¡. Qpghp_u lmhu L$kfs\u Aphp rhL$pfp¡ \sp _\u. 4. Arskpf (TpX$p) TpX$p \C Åe sp¡ spÐL$prgL$ iy„ L$fhy„? `Qsy„ _\u s¡\u TpX$p \pe R>¡. _l] `Q¡gp _L$pdp Mp¡fpL$_¡ blpf L$pY$u _pMhp dpV¡$ ifuf_y„ s„Ó TpX$p Üpfp s¡ L$Qfp_¡ blpf a¢L$u v¡$ R>¡. Aphy„ \pe Ðepf¡ ifuf_y„ `pZu OV$u Åe s¡ dpV¡$ g]by, ÁgyL$p¡T A_¡ _dL$ d¡mh¡gy„ `pZu `u^p L$fhy„. S>¡\u qX$lpBX²¡$i_ _ \C Åe. Mp¡fpL$ R>p¡X$u v¡$hp¡. dpÓ spÆ, `psmu R>pi `u^p L$fhu. v$l]_¡ hgp¡hu_¡ b_ph¡gu R>pi s¡ TpX$p_u kh®î¡óW$ v$hp R>¡. s¡ v$hp `Z R>¡ A_¡ Aplpf_u NfS> `Z kpf¡ R>¡. hmu s¡dp„ `pZu lp¡hp\u ifuf_¡ `pZu `Z dm¡ R>¡. R>pi `f fl¡hp\u A¡L$-b¡ qv$hkdp„ TpX$p dV$u Åe R>¡. b¡-b¡ L$gpL¡$ R>pi r`hpe. A¡dp„ k|„W$_y„ bpfuL$ Q|Z® A¡L$ N°pd S>¡V$gy„ d¡mhu_¡ `uhu. k|„W$ `pQ_i[¼s h^pf_pfu A_¡ TpX$p_¡ dV$pX$_pfu kfm A_¡ âpàe v$hp R>¡. L$p¡_u dpA¡ khpi¡f k|„W$ Mp^u R>¡? A¡ ârkÙ D[¼s sp¡ kp„cmu R>¡_¡? k|„W$ `pQ__u i[¼s s\p ifuf_u b^u i[¼sAp¡ h^pfhp_p¡ NyZ ^fph¡ R>¡. 5. AfyrQ Mp¡fpL$_u fyrQ \su _\u A¡hu aqfepv$ L$f_pfp_¡ dpV¡$ A¡L$ fyrQh^®L$ âep¡N Ap füp¡. AfyrQ_y„ L$pfZ d„v$p[Á_ lp¡e R>¡. s¡\u sm¡gp A_¡ cpf¡ Mp¡fpL$_p¡ ÐepN L$fhp¡. rdô$pÞ_-duW$pC `Z _ g¡hp„. Ap¡R>p s¡g-Ou-Mp„X$hpmp¡ Aplpf kdekf A_¡ dp`kf g¡hp¡. fyrQ h^¡, S>W$fp[Á_ âv$uàs \pe, c|M EOX¡$ A_¡ `pQ_i[¼s h^¡ s¡ dpV¡$_y„ Ap "A¡`¡V$pBTf' epv$ fpMhp S>¡hy„ R>¡. Apvy„$ ApMp rhðdp„ kh®Ó dm¡ R>¡. Apvy„$_p¡ fk, g]by_p¡ fk A_¡ d^ Ap ÓZ¡ Öìep¡ A¡L$A¡L$ QdQu gC_¡ rd¼k L$fu v¡$hp„, Ap rdîZ S>Ns_y„ kh®î¡óW$ "A¡`¡V$pBTf' R>¡. A¡ suMy„-MpVy„$ A_¡ Nþey„ R>¡. A¡L$ rdr_V$, _p A¡_¡ `u S>ip¡ _l]. Ap„Nmu\u A¡_¡ QpV$p¡. Ap„Nmu `f gC_¡ Ap rdîZ_¡ QV$ QV$ QpV$hp_y„ R>¡. cg¡ A¡dp„ b¡-ÓZ rdr_V$ S>su. QpV$hp\u Æc `f_p„ A_¡ dp¢_p„ õhpv$L¡$ÞÖp¡ M|gi¡ A_¡ kq¾$e \i¡. fyrQ EOX$i¡. Ap rdîZ lp¡S>fudp„ S>C_¡ S>W$fp[Á__¡ âv$uàs L$fi¡ A¡V$g¡ c|M `Z EOX$i¡ A_¡ `pQ_ `Z h^i¡. Ap BÞV$f_¡V$ `f_p "B' BgpS>_¡ epv$ fpMu gp¡. cgcgu, dp¢Ouv$pV$ v$hp\u S>¡ gpc _l] \pe s¡ Ap N°¡V$ "v¡$iu' A¡`¡V$pBTf\u \i¡. Ap hp„Qsp„ hp„Qsp„ S> Apvy„$-g]by_p õhpv$_y„ õdfZ \sp„ `pZu dp¢dp„ R|>V$u füy„ R>¡? õhpv$_p õdfZ\u S> dp¢dp„ `pZu Aphu Åe R>¡ sp¡ rdÓp¡, QV$ QV$ A_¡ Qk Qk QpV$ip¡ Ap„Nmu\u Ðepf¡ sp¡ Aplpf_u AfyrQ "R|>' \C S>i¡ A¡ hpsdp„ i„L$p R>¡? 6. Açgr`Ñ (A¡rkqX$V$u) AÞ__mudp„ v$pl \pe R>¡, lp¡S>fudp„ v$pl \pe R>¡ A_¡ MpV$p MpV$p Ap¡X$L$pf Aph¡ R>¡? ¼epf¡L$ MpV$u L¡$ L$X$hu hp¡rdV$ \pe R>¡. A\hp hp¡rdV$ L$fhu `X¡$ R>¡? Aphy„ \hp_y„ L$pfZ r`Ñ (A¡rkX$) v$p¡j_u h©rÙ R>¡. Apeyh£v$ sp¡ `f¡Æ_¡ â\d D`Qpf NZ¡ R>¡. S>¡ Aplpf-rhlpf r`Ñv$p¡j h^pf¡ s¡ b„^ L$fu v¡$hp Å¡CA¡. S>¡d_¡ Aphu A¡rkqX$V$u_u aqfepv$ fl¡su lp¡e s¡dZ¡ Ap Aplpf_p¡ k„`|Z® ÐepN L$fhp¡. v$l], R>pi, L$Y$u, iuM„X$, V$pd¡V$p„, b°¡X$, `p„D, k¡ÞX$rhQ, Y$p¡L$mp„, MdZ, lp„X$hp¡, BX$gu, Y$p¡kp hN¡f¡ hN¡f¡. Ap MpV$p A_¡ Ap\phpmp„ Öìep¡ S>¡d_¡ _X$sp„ lp¡e A_¡ r`Ñ h^u S>sy„ lp¡e s¡d_¡ Aphu L$X$L$ `f¡Æ `pmhp\u _¡hy„ (90) V$L$p gpc \pe R>¡. v$hp bsphy„? A¡hu v$hp S>¡ v¡$i-rhv¡$idp„ kl¡gpC\u dmu Åe. L¡$rdõV$_u vy$L$p_¡\u "kp¡X$pbpe L$pb®'_p¡ `pDX$f gphhp¡. A¡L$ QdQu kp¡X$pbpe L$pb®dp„ A¡L$ QdQu ÁgyL$p¡T d¡mhu_¡ qv$hkdp„ ÓZ\u Qpf hMs `pZu kp\¡ apL$u S>hp\u h^u Ne¡gy„ r`Ñ ip„s \C S>i¡. r`Ñ A¡rkX$ R>¡. kp¡X$pbpe L$pb® AëL$gpB_ R>¡. Ap b„_¡ c¡Np„ \hp\u ÞeyV²$gpBT¡i_ \sp„ r`Ñv$p¡j idu S>i¡. r_v$p£j A_¡ AL$kuf BgpS> R>¡. 7. Ar_Öp (B_¹kp¡[ç_Ap) KO _ Aph¡ sp¡ L¡$d Qpg¡? "QfL$k„rlsp' _pd_p¡ Apeyh£v$_p¡ dlpd|ëehp_ âpQu_ N°„\ R>¡. Ap N°„\_p D`v¡$iL$ cNhp_ ApÓ¡e R>¡. Ap N°„\dp„ dlrj® ApÓ¡e¡ Ly$v$fsu KO_¡ "c|s^prÓ' L$lu R>¡. c|s A¡V$g¡ âpZuAp¡, Æhp¡. "^prÓ' A¡V$g¡ ^pfZ`p¡jZ L$f_pf. S>¡d L¡$ dp ^phZ\u riiy_y„ ^pfZ`p¡jZ L$f¡ R>¡. KO Aphu dp S>¡hu ^pfZ`p¡jZ L$f_pfu R>¡. fpÓu_u Ly$v$fsu KO _ Aph¡ sp¡ dpZk \pL$u Åe. Ap^yr_L$p¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ KO v$frdep_ ifufdp„ A¡L$ A¡hy„ fkpe_ (L¡$rdL$g) DÐ`Þ_ \pe R>¡ S>¡ \pL$_¡ c|„ku _pM¡ R>¡. Aphu dp S>¡hu KO Aph¡ s¡ dpV¡$ kfm, OfNÕ\y âep¡Np¡ ÅZu gp¡. (1) v$p¡Y$ L$` v|$^dp„ fyrQ âdpZ¡ Mp„X$ _pMhu A_¡ `p„Q N°pd N„W$p¡X$p (`u`fpd|m)_y„ Q|Z® _pMhy„. `R>u A¡_¡ ^udp sp`¡ DL$pmhy„. b¡ÓZ Ecfp Aph¡ `R>u Dspfu g¡hy„. W$fhp Aph¡ A¡V$g¡ fps¡ k|hp_p AX$^p L$gpL$ `l¡gp„ `u S>hy„. Ap âep¡N r_v$p£j R>¡. drl_pAp¡ ky^u L$fhpdp„ L$p¡C _yL$kp_ _\u. Ap âep¡N\u ^ud¡^ud¡ AQ|L$ gpc \pe R>¡. (2) `„qX$s cphrdî¡ A¡d_p "cphâL$pi' _pd_p k„õL©$s N°„\dp„ v$l]-Xy„$Nmu_p¡ âep¡N bspìep¡ R>¡. fpÓucp¡S>_dp„ b¡ QdQp v$l]dp„ A¡L$ Xy„$Nmu ky^pfu_¡ rd¼k L$fu_¡ Mphy„. cp¡S>__u kp\¡ S> fpÓ¡ Ap âep¡N L$fhp\u KO Aph¡ R>¡. 8. AhpS> b¡ku Nep¡ R>¡? OZu hpf AhpS> b¡ku Åe R>¡. AhpS> TuZp¡ A_¡ `psmp¡ \C Åe. L$p¡C_u kp\¡ hpsQus L$fhpdp„ sL$gua `X¡$. s¡dp„e bp¡ghp_p¡ S> ìehkpe lp¡e s¡d_¡ sp¡ `pfphpf L$ô$_p¡ A_ych \pe. AhpS> b¡ku S>hp_y„ A¡L$ L$pfZ Nmpdp„ kyL$pC Ne¡gp¡ L$a lp¡e R>¡. W„$X$u_¡ L$pfZ¡, DÅNfp_¡ L$pfZ¡ ifufdp„ fynsp h^u Åe. s¡d \sp„ hpey h^u S>C_¡ s¡_p fyn (g|Mp) NyZ\u Nmp_u Ap„sfÐhQp (çey¼k d¡çb°_)_u Ly$v$fsu QuL$pi_¡ k|L$hu _pM¡ R>¡. Ap ÐhQp X²$pe \C S>hp\u Nmp_u Bg¡[õV$rkV$u OV$u Åe R>¡. s¡\u AhpS> M|gu_¡ _uL$msp¡ _\u. Aphu [õ\rsdp„ Ap âep¡Np¡ L$fhp\u gpc \i¡ A_¡ AhpS> M|gu S>i¡. (1) qv$hkdp„ Qpf-`p„Q hMs L$pmp dfu_p¡ v$pZp¡ dp¢dp„ fpMu_¡ v$p„s\u sp¡X$u_¡ Q|khp¡. (2) S>çep `R>u sfs A¡L$ A¡L$ QdQp¡ Qp¡¿My„ Ou `uhy„. (3) khpf¡ A_¡ fps¡ A¡L$ L$` `uhp_p `pZudp„ A¡L$ QdQu lmv$f_y„ Q|Z® A_¡ A¡L$ QdQu Mp„X$ d¡mhu_¡ ^ud¡^ud¡ `uhy„. Ap b^p âep¡Np¡ Nmp_u Ap„sfÐhQp_¡ [õ_Á^ L$fi¡ A_¡ AhpS> M|gu S>i¡. 9. AmpC AmpC iåv$\u NyS>fpsu bp¡g_pfpAp¡ `qfrQs R>¡. D_pmp_p N°uód F>sy_p qv$hkp¡dp„ Arsie Nfdu_¡ gu^¡ ApMp ifuf¡ TuZu TuZu AmpC_p v$pZp _uL$m¡ R>¡. Ap F>syL$pm_p¡ âcph lp¡e R>¡. Ap C - BgpS> hp„Qsp„ hp„Qsp„ OZp hpQL$rdÓp¡_¡ AmpC_y„ A_¡ A¡_p QV$`V$ QV$`V$ QpdX$u `f \sp v$pl_y„ õdfZ \i¡. lp, h¥ipM-S>¡W$_p sp`-k„sp`\u AmpC \C lp¡e A_¡ AjpY$ drl_pdp„ `l¡gp¡ hfkpv$ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ dy¼s b_u_¡ _plhp\u AmpC idu Åe s¡hy„ hX$ugp¡ L$l¡sp s¡e epv$ Aphi¡. ApS>¡ AmpC_p¡ OfNÕ\y BgpS> bsphu v$J. A¡ sp¡ ku^u hps R>¡ L¡$ AmpC \C lp¡e A¡dZ¡ Arsie suMp `v$p\p£ A_¡ Arsie MpV$p `v$p\p£ \p¡X$p qv$hkp¡ dpV¡$ ÐeÆ v¡$hp Å¡CA¡. S>¡\u ifufdp„ h^u Ne¡gu DóZsp-suÿZsp idu Åe. AmpC_p¡ BgpS> lp\hNp¡ R>¡. L¡$fu Mp^p `R>u Np¡V$gp a¢L$u _ v¡$ip¡. Np¡V$gp_¡ kyL$php d|L$u fpMhp. kyL$pC Ne¡gp L¡$fu_p Np¡V$gpdp„\u Np¡V$gu L$pY$u_¡, `Õ\f `f `pZu d|L$u_¡ Okhu. Ap Okpfp¡ ifuf `f Äep„ Äep„ AmpC_p v$pZp lp¡e Ðep„ Ðep„ Qp¡`X$u v¡$hp¡. A_yL|$m qv$hk¡ A_¡ kde¡ Ap g¡` L$fu_¡ A¡L$pv$ L$gpL$ fl¡hp v¡$hp¡. `R>u õ_p_ L$fu g¡hy„. AmpC_p¡ Ap AL$kuf OfNÕ\y D`Qpf R>¡. A„v$f\u Nfdu Ap¡R>u L$fhp fp¡S> fps¡ b¡-ÓZ V$uL$X$u rÓamp_u `pZu kp\¡ fp¡S> Nmu S>hu. 10. Ap„bp¡ (Apd°h©n) Ap`Zp DóZL$qV$b„^_y„ A_¡fy„ h©n R>¡ Ap„bp¡ A_¡ A¡_y„ `fd õhpqv$ô$ kh® r`°e am R>¡ L¡$fu. Apeyh£v$_u ×rô$A¡ `pL$u-duW$u L¡$fu ùv$e_¡ râe A_¡ ùv$e_¡ dpV¡$ rlsL$pfu R>¡. duW$u-`pL$u L¡$fu Mphp\u QpdX$u_p¡ f„N ky^f¡ R>¡. L¡$fu fyrQh^®L$ R>¡ s¡ ifuf_¡ `yô$ L$f_pf R>¡ A_¡ gp¡lu, dp„k, bm A_¡ iy¾$ ^psy_u L¡$fu_p k¡h_\u h©rÙ \pe R>¡. L¡$fu hpey_piL$ R>¡. L¡$fu_p fk_p QplL$p¡, epv$ fl¡ L¡$fu `Qhpdp„ cpf¡ R>¡ s¡\u dp`kf Mphu. fkdp„ \p¡Xy„$ k|„W$_y„ Q|Z® d¡mhu_¡ Mphp¡. AmpC_p¡ âep¡N D`f bspìep¡ R>¡. D_pmp_p qv$hkp¡dp„ _kL$p¡fu awV¡$ sp¡ spÐL$prgL$ D`pe ÅZu gp¡. L¡$fu_u Np¡V$gu_p¡ W„$X$p `pZudp„ L$f¡gp¡ Okpfp¡ X²$p¡`f\u _pL$_p„ _kL$p¡fp„dp„ `pX$hp¡. b„_¡ _kL$p¡fp„dp„ ÓZ-Qpf V$u`p„ `pX$hp„. f¼söph TX$`\u b„^ \C S>i¡. `R>u _ÆL$_p X$p¡L¹$V$f_¡ spÐL$prgL$ dmu_¡ dpN®v$i®_ g¡hy„. ¼epf¡L$ X$p¡L¹$V$f `pk¡ S>hpdp„ rhg„b \C Åe s¡ hMs¡ sfs Ap âep¡N L$fhp\u gp¡lu `X$sy„ AV$L$i¡. dp¢dp„ Qp„v$u -Qp„v$p„ `X$sp„ lp¡e s¡dp„ `Z L¡$fu_u Np¡V$gu_p¡ Okpfp¡ A¡L$ Ágpkdp„ gC_¡ L$p¡Nmp¡ dp¢dp„ cfu_¡ ^pfZ L$fhp¡. \p¡X$u hpf dp¢dp„ fpMu_¡ `R>u blpf L$pY$u _pMhp¡. Ahpf_hpf Aphp L$p¡Nmp ^pfZ L$fhp\u dp¢_p„ Qp„v$u-Qp„v$p„-Mpfpi dV$u S>i¡. sdpd suMp„(õ`pBku) Öìep¡ b„^ L$fhp„. v|$^ h^pf¡ g¡hy„. Ap„bp_p A_¡L$ OfNÕ\y âep¡Np¡ R>¡, `Z Al] lp\hNp Of¡gy„ âep¡Np¡ bsphhp_p¡ S> Apie R>¡. 11. Ap^piuiu (dpeN°¡_) Ap^piuiu_u `uX$p sp¡ S>¡_¡ \C lp¡e s¡_¡ Mbf lp¡e L¡$ L¡$hu v$pfyZ `uX$p \su lp¡e R>¡ s¡\u s¡ Ap^piuiu A¡hp _pd\u NyS>fpsu gp¡L$cpjpdp„ Ap¡mMpe R>¡. A„N°¡Ædp„ Ap dp\p_p¡ vy$Mphp¡ dpeN°¡_ A¡hp _pd\u Ap¡mMphpe R>¡. Ap`Zp Apeyh£v$_p âpQu_ F>rjAp¡A¡ Ap fp¡N_¡ k„õL©$sdp„ Ap`¡gy„ _pd `Z ÅZu gp¡. Ap^piuiu_¡ k„õL©$sdp„ A^p®hc¡v$L$ L$l¡ R>¡. dp\p_p cpNdp„ c¡v$pC Åe, QufpC Åe s¡hu v$pfyZ `uX$p \su lp¡hp\u A^p®hc¡v$L$ A¡hy„ _pd âpQu_p¡A¡ Apàey„ R>¡. Ap fp¡N_p spÐL$prgL$ BgpS> dpV¡$ Al] \p¡X$p kfm, OfNÕ\y BgpÅ¡ bsphy„ Ry>„. (1) dp\p_u S>¡ kpBX$dp„ `uX$p \su lp¡e s¡ kpBX$_p _pL$_p ap¡eZpdp„ g]by_p fk_p„ ÓZ-Qpf V$u`p„ `pX$hp„. Ap kfm spÐL$prgL$ âep¡N `uX$p_p¡ A¡V¡$L$ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ L$fhp¡. NZsfu_p kdedp„ Ap^piuiu_u v$pfyZ `uX$p idu Åe R>¡. (2) buÅ¡ âep¡N R>¡ Np¡m A_¡ k|„W$_p¡. `p„Q QdQu Nfd `pZudp„ A¡L$ N°pd k|„W$_y„ bpfuL$ Q|Z® A_¡ A¡V$gp¡ S> Mphp_p¡ Np¡m bfpbf Ap¡Npmu_¡ rd¼k L$fu v¡$hp„. Ap¡Ry>„ lw„apmy„ Ap `pZu Npmu_¡ _pL$_p„ b„_¡ _kL$p¡fp„dp„ A¡_p„ kps-ApW$ V$u`p„ `pX$hp„. Ap A_¡L$ h¥Ûp¡_p¡ A_ychrkÙ âep¡N R>¡. Ap âep¡N\u `Z Ap^piuiu(dpeN°¡_)_u v$pfyZ `uX$p NZsfu_p kdedp„ idu Åe R>¡. Ap C-BgpS>_p hpQL$qdÓp¡, Al] bsph¡gp âep¡N TX$`u, spÐL$prgL$ `uX$p_y„ id_ L$f_pfp âep¡N R>¡. dpeN°¡__¡ d|mdp„\u dV$pX$hp _ÆL$_p A_ychu h¥ÛfpS>_¡ dmu_¡ ìeh[õ\s D`Qpf L$fphp¡. 12. Apdhps (fyd¡qV$Td) Apd A¡V$g¡ L$pQp¡ fk. Å¡ Aplpf bfpbf `Q¡ _l] sp¡ L$pQp¡ fk DÐ`Þ_ \pe. Aphp¡ Apd(L$pQp¡ fk) ApNm h^u_¡ ifuf_p kp„^pAp¡dp„ cfpC Åe sp¡ S>¡ s¡ õ\p__p fõspAp¡dp„ Ahfp¡^ Aph¡. A¡ fõspAp¡ Qp¡L$ A` \C Åe. s¡d \hp\u ifufdp„ Ly$v$fsu A_¡L$ q¾$epAp¡ L$f_pf hpey fõspAp¡ `f\u kfmsp\u `kpf \C iL¡$ _l]. s¡ Ahfp¡^ `pd¡. s¡d \sp„ âL$p¡` `pd¡. L$pQp fk_¡ gu^¡ kp„^pAp¡dp„ hpey Ahfp¡^php\u, Arsie `uX$p \pe R>¡. Ap fp¡N_¡ Apdhps L$l¡ R>¡. Ap^yr_L$p¡ s¡_¡ fyd¡qV$Td A¡hy„ _pd Ap`¡ R>¡. Ap fp¡N Arsie h^u Åe sp¡ ifuf_p A_¡L$ kp„^pAp¡dp„ h]R>u_p X„$M S>¡hu h¡v$_p \pe R>¡. v$v$} `\pfuhi \C Åe R>¡. Aphp¡ Apdhps fp¡N `Z Apeyh£v$_p D`Qpf\u dV¡$ R>¡. s¡ L$fhp_u tlds A_¡ ×Y$ d_p¡bm Å¡CA¡. b¡-Qpf _L$p¡fX$p D`hpk L$fhp. k|„W$ _pMu_¡ DL$pm¡gy„ `pZu S> sfk gpN¡ Ðepf¡ `uhy„. fp¡S> hl¡gu khpf¡ `„v$f-huk N°pd S>¡V$gy„ v$uh¡g-A¡f„qX$ey„(L$õV$f Ap¡Bg) k|„W$ _pMu_¡ DL$pm¡gp v|$^dp„ d¡mhu_¡ `u S>hy„. Qpf qv$hk_p D`hpk `R>u b¡ hMs bpa¡gp dN_y„ `pZu A¡L$ Ágpk S>¡V$gy„ `uhy„. \p¡X$p qv$hk `R>u dN bpau_¡ Mphp. ^ufS> fpMu_¡ Ap D`Qpf L$fhp\u `\pfuhi v$v$}Ap¡ lfspafsp _ufp¡Nu b_u Åe R>¡. _ÆL$_p h¥ÛfpS>_¡ dmu_¡ A¡d_p dpN®v$i®_ _uQ¡ Ap D`Qpf L$fp¡. A_¡L$ A_ychp¡_p kpf_p¡ Ap r_Qp¡X$ R>¡. 13. Ap„M_u Nfdu Ap„Mp¡ gpg fl¡ R>¡ A_¡ Ap„Mp¡dp„ v$pl-bmsfp \pe R>¡ A¡hu aqfepv$ L$f_pfp_p ifufdp„ r`Ñv$p¡j h^u S>hp\u Aphu sL$gua fl¡su lp¡e R>¡. r`Ñ_p DóZ A_¡ suÿZ NyZp¡ R>¡. S>¡ Mphp`uhp_p„ Öìep¡dp„ `Z DóZ A_¡ suÿZ NyZp¡ fl¡gp„ lp¡e s¡ Öìep¡ Mphp`uhp\u ifufdp„ q`Ñ_u DóZsp A_¡ suÿZsp h^u Åe R>¡. dfQy„, gkZ, Xy„$Nmu, L$pmp dfu, gthN, sS> A_¡ fpC Ap b^pdp„ DóZ A_¡ suÿZ NyZp¡ fl¡gp R>¡. v$pê$(ifpb)dp„ `Z DóZ A_¡ suÿZ NyZp¡ R>¡. s¡\u Ap„Mp¡dp„ gpgpi A_¡ bmsfp_u aqfepv$ fl¡su lp¡e s¡dZ¡ sdpd DóZ-suÿZ Öìep¡_p¡ ÐepN L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. Apeyh£v$ Aphu "`f¡Æ'_¡ rQqL$Ðkp-D`Qpfdp„ kh® `°\d A_¡ dlÒh_y„ õ\p_ Ap`¡ R>¡. S>¡d Aplpf A`Õe lp¡e s¡d "rhlpf' `Z A`Õe lp¡e. DÅNfp, sp`dp„ fMX$hy„, Ap„M_p¡ h^y `X$sp¡ D`ep¡N \sp¡ lp¡e s¡hp„ L$pep£ `Z ârsL|$m lp¡hp\u s¡_p `f L„$CL$ r_e„ÓZ d|L$hy„. v|$^, duW$p„ amp¡ q`Ñ_piL$ R>¡. s¡\u s¡ rhi¡j g¡hp„. `N_p srme¡ Npe_y„ Ou Okhp\u Ap„Mp¡_u Nfdu id¡ R>¡ A_¡ Ap„Mp¡_y„ s¡S> `Z h^¡ R>¡. Ap`Zp âpQu_p¡_y„ L$\_ R>¡ L¡$ _¡Ó`p¡rjL$p _pX$u_p„ d|m `N_p„ srmep„dp„ R>¡. s¡\u `N_p„ srmep„dp„ iusm Ou Okhp\u s¡_p¡ âcph Ap„Mp¡ `f Ahíe `X¡$ R>¡. r`Ñ_u DóZsp-suÿZsp OV$pX¡$ s¡hy„ A¡L$ iusg ifbs `Z bsphu v$J. Apdmp„, hqfepmu A_¡ ^pZp Ap ÓZ¡ kfMp cpN¡ Mp„X$u TuÏ„ Q|Z® s¥epf L$fu fpMhy„. Ap Q|Z®_y„ A¡L$ QdQu rdîZ b¡ Ágpk W„$X$p `pZudp„ d¡mhu_¡ s\p fyrQ âdpZ¡ Mp„X$ d¡mhu_¡ `uhp\u r`Ñ_u DóZsp-suÿZsp id¡ R>¡. Q¥Ó-h¥ipM_p ApL$fp sp`-k„sp`_p qv$hkp¡dp„ sp¡ Of¡ Aph¡gp dl¡dp_p¡_p õhpNsdp„ Ap iusm ifbs ^fu iL$pe. 14. E_hp (`¡ipbdp„ bmsfp) sp`-k„sp`_p rv$hkp¡dp„ "E_hp' \C S>sp¡ lp¡e R>¡. "DóZ' A_¡ "hps' Ap b¡ iåv$p¡_p k„ep¡N\u "DóZhps' iåv$ b_¡ R>¡. s¡ iåv$dp„\u S> E_hp iåv$ b_¡gp¡ R>¡. ifufdp„ DóZsp h^u Åe Ðepf¡ E_hp_u kdõep \su lp¡e R>¡. Nfdu_¡ L$pfZ¡ ifufdp„ fynsp h^u Åe R>¡. s¡d \sp„ hpey `Z h^u Åe R>¡. E_hpdp„ ìe[¼s_¡ d|ÓdpN®dp„ bmsfp \su lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ `¡ipb Mygpkp\u \sp¡ _\u. d|Ó_u lpS>s \ep L$f¡. \p¡X$p¡ \p¡X$p¡ `¡ipb Esf¡ A_¡ d|ÓdpN®dp„ M|b S> v$pl-bmsfp \pe. Aphu kdõepdp„ D`f "Ap„M_u Nfdu'dp„ S>¡ `f¡Æ bsphu R>¡ s¡ `pmhu. v|$^ h^pf¡ `uhy„. ifbs bspìey„ R>¡ s¡ b¡ hMs `uhy„. E_hp dpV¡$ A¡L$ kph kfm, Of¡gy„ D`Qpf `Z A„L¡$ L$fu gp¡. ipL$cpÆdp„ Aphsu L$pL$X$u NyZdp„ iusm R>¡. b¡ b¡ HQ_p L$L$X$p L$fu s¡dp„ gp„bp¡ Qufp¡ `pX$u, Qufpdp„ v$m¡gu kpL$f L$fhu. `p„Q rdr_V$ `R>u Aphp b¡-ÓZ L$V$L$p L$pL$X$u_p Qphu S>hp. Ap fus¡ rv$hkdp„ b¡-ÓZ L$gpL$_p A„sf¡ b¡-ÓZ hMs L$pL$X$u Mphu. epv$ fl¡ DóZ-suÿZ Öìep¡ k„`|Z® R>p¡X$u v¡$hp„. kpfy„ \pe `R>u Aë` âdpZdp„ g¡hp„. 15. D^fk (Mp„ku) D^fk Å¡ gp„bu Qpg¡ A_¡ kss Aph¡ sp¡ v$v$}_¡ sp¡ Ópk Aph¡, `Z Of_pe Ópku Åe. s¡dp„e Aphu Mp„ku Å¡ k|L$u lp¡e sp¡ Mp„ku Mp„ku_¡ v$v$} \pL$u Åe. Mp„ku k|L$u lp¡e, kss Aphsu lp¡e A_¡ dp„X$ S>fpL$ auZ S>¡hp¡ L$a _uL$msp¡ lp¡e sp¡ s¡hu k|L$u Mp„ku_y„ L$pfZ hpey R>¡ s¡d kdS>hy„. hpey ApsfX$p„dp„ DÐ`Þ_ \pe. s¡ _uQ¡_p fõs¡ _uL$mu Åe sp¡ s¡ s¡_u õhpcprhL$ q¾$ep R>¡. Aphu Ly$v$fsu q¾$ep_¡ Apeyh£v$dp„ A_ygp¡d_ L$l¡ R>¡. Å¡ hpey D`f QY$u Åe sp¡ s¡ hpey_y„ ârsgp¡d_ L$l¡hpe. Aphu k|L$u Mp„kudp„ hpey_¡ D`Qpf\u _uQ¡ Dspfu v¡$hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ TX$`\u Mp„ku dV$u Åe R>¡. Ap gM_pf_p Apeyh£v$_p rQqL$ÐkL$ sfuL¡$_p A_ychp¡_p¡ kpf Al] fS|> L$fy„ Ry>„. v$uh¡g(L$õV$f Ap¡Bg) `„v$f\u huk N°pd S>¡V$gy„ `fp¡qY$e¡ A\hp fpÓ¡ k|„W$hpmu Qpdp„ L¡$ v|$^dp„ d¡mhu_¡ `u S>hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ kpfu fus¡ dmiyrÙ \hp_u kp\¡ hpey_u iyrÙ `Z \pe R>¡ A_¡ k|L$u Mp„ku ip„s \C Åe R>¡. Mp„ku Aphsu lp¡e Ðepf¡ dp¢dp„ bphm_p¡ Ny„v$f fpMu_¡ Q|khp\u fpls fl¡ R>¡. duW$p(_dL$)_p¡ Np„NX$p¡ fpMu_¡ Q|khp\u `Z fpls \pe R>¡. kpfu BgpeQu _„N b¡ kp¢edp„ `fp¡hu_¡ kmNphhu. kmNu_¡ bmu Åe A¡V$g¡ s¡_¡ hpV$u-gkp¡V$u _pMhu. Aphp `pDX$fdp„ b¡-ÓZ V$u`p„ d^ A_¡ `p„Q-R> V$u`p„ Ou d¡mhu_¡ bfpbf O|„V$u_¡ QpV$u S>hp\u `Z hpey _uQ¡ Esfu Åe R>¡ A_¡ k|L$u Mp„ku idu Åe R>¡. khpf¡-fps¡ A¡d b¡ hMs Ap âep¡N L$fhp¡. D^fk L$ahpmu lp¡e A_¡ D^fk Aphsp„ QuL$Zp¡ L$a _uL$msp¡ lp¡e s¡hp v$v$}A¡ v$uh¡g `uhy„. BgpeQu_p¡ `°ep¡N L$fhp¡ A_¡ lmv$f_y„ Q|Z® A¡L$ L$` Nfd `pZudp„ A¡L$ _p_u QdQu S>¡V$gy„ rd¼k L$fu_¡ qv$hkdp„ b¡-ÓZ hMs `u S>hy„. \p¡X$p qv$hk Ap âep¡Np¡ L$fhp. Mp¡fpL$dp„\u Nm`Z, s¡g, Ou A_¡ duW$pC \p¡X$p qv$hk dpV¡$ b„^ L$fhp„. 16. EgV$u ifufdp„ v$p¡j DÐ`Þ_ \ep¡ lp¡e sp¡ ifuf_y„ Ly$v$fsu s„Ó S> s¡ v$p¡j_¡ L$pY$u _pMhp dpV¡$ EgV$u L$f¡ R>¡. Aphu A¡L$pv$-b¡ EgV$u \su lp¡e sp¡ NcfpC S>hp_u S>ê$f _\u. L„$CL$ h^pf¡ EgV$u MpV$u-L$X$hu \su lp¡e sp¡ kp¡X$pbpe L$pb®_p¡ `pDX$f A¡L$ _p_u QdQu S>¡V$gp¡ g¡hp¡. s¡dp„ A¡V$gu S> v$m¡gu Mp„X$ rd¼k L$fu_¡ `pZu kp\¡ apL$u S>hy„. kp¡X$pbpe L$pb® AëL$gpB_(npf) R>¡. s¡ lp¡S>fudp„ S>hp\u lp¡S>fudp„ h^u Ne¡gp r`Ñ kp\¡ cmu S>hp\u ÞeyV²$gpBT¡i_ \i¡. A\p®s¹ npf A_¡ r`Ñ A¡L$buÅ_p¡ _pi L$fi¡. s¡d \sp„ EbL$p A_¡ EgV$u idu S>i¡. Ap âep¡N ÓZ ÓZ L$gpL¡$ L$fu iL$pe. kp¡X$p\u hpey `Z ip„s \pe R>¡. EgV$udp„ hpey `Z EgV$u(Ahmu) Nrs_p¡ \ep¡ lp¡e R>¡. s¡ khmu Nrs_p¡ (_uQ¡_u Nrs_p¡) \hp\u `Z EgV$u dV$u Åe R>¡. EgV$udp„ bfa_p¡ ¼eyb dp¢dp„ fpMu_¡ Q|khp\u kpfy„ gpN¡ R>¡. EgV$u_¡ dV$pX$_pfu Apeyh£v$_u AL$kuf v$hpAp¡ OZu R>¡, `Z s¡ v$hpAp¡ v$v$} Ås¡ gC iL¡$ _l]. h¥Û_u kgpl âdpZ¡ g¡hpe. s¡\u Al] dpÓ OfNÕ\y kfm-kpv$p âep¡Np¡ bsphhp_p¡ S> l¡sy fp¿ep¡ R>¡. Å¡ EgV$u-TpX$p h^y OZu k„¿epdp„ \hp dp„X¡$ sp¡ spÐL$prgL$ X$p¡¼V$f `pk¡ S>hy„ kgplcey¯ NZpe. Ap rhcpN Ap`_¡ L$¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡? |
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