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lp¡d`¡S> >
h^y kdpQpf >
qfqX$a õ`¡íeg
L$p¡Z L$l¡ R>¡ NyS>fpsuAp¡dp„ kplkh©rÑ _\u, ghLy$dpf_¡ dmp¡
9 d¡, 2003
qL$Þ_f ApQpe®
L$p¡C ìe[¼s sd_¡ A¡d L$l¡ L¡$ NyS>fpsuAp¡dp„ kplkh©rÑ Ap¡R>u lp¡e R>¡ sp¡ sd¡ A¡d_¡ Mp¡V$p kprbs L$fhp sfs S> ghLy$dpf MpQf_y„ ×ô$p„s Ap`u v¡$Å¡.
s¡Ap¡ kplk_p¡ `ep®e R>¡. R>¡ëgp Qpf-Qpf v$peL$p\u s¡Ap¡ NyS>fpsdp„ A_¡ v¡$icfdp„ rhrh^ âL$pf_p L¡$ç` ep¡Æ füp R>¡.
Qpf v$kL$p_u s¡d_u Ap kplkepÓp v$frdep_ lÅfp¡ eyhp_p¡ s¡d_u `pk¡\u kplk A_¡ riõs_p k„õL$pf d¡mhu Q|¼ep R>¡.
ghLydpf MpQf_y„ ApS>¡ kplk_p n¡Ódp„ blz S> Apv$f`|h®L$ _pd g¡hpe R>¡.
R>¡ëgp„ 44 hj®\u s¡Ap¡ rldpQg_p d_pgu rhõspfdp„ eyhp_p¡ dpV¡$ V²¡$qL„$N L$pe®¾$dp¡_y„ Apep¡S>_ L$f¡ R>¡.
_p_p„ bpmL$p¡ dpV¡$ s¡Ap¡ fpS>L$p¡V$ rS>ëgp_p S>kv$Z `pk¡ Aph¡gp tlNp¡mNY$_p i¥nrZL$ AcepfÎedp„ v$fhj£ A¡L$ "_¡Qf õV$X$u L¡$ç`'_y„ k„Qpg_ L$f¡ R>¡.
A¡_p L$fsp„ \p¡X$p¡ L$qW$_ L$lu iL$pe A¡hp¡ L¡$ç` s¡Ap¡ b¡V$ ÜpfL$pdp„ ep¡S>¡ R>¡. dfu_ L¡$ç` sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp Ap L¡$ç`dp„ cpN g¡hp¡ A¡ Æh__p¡ A¡L$ glphp¡ b_u fl¡ R>¡.
Nuf_p S>„Ngdp„ s¡Ap¡ sfyZp¡ A_¡ qL$ip¡fp¡ dpV¡$_p L¡$ç`_y„ Apep¡S>_ L$f¡ R>¡. v$fhj£, A¡L$ r_erds riX$éyg dyS>b Ap L$pe®¾$dp¡ ep¡Åsp fl¡ R>¡.
fpS>L$p¡V$ _ÆL$ Aph¡gp S>kv$Z õV¡$V$_p fpÅ hpS>kyf MpQf_p `p¥Ó ghLy$dpf MpQf fpS>L$pS>_¡ bv$g¡ kplk_p Ap n¡Ódp„ L¡$hu fus¡ Aphu Nep A¡_u `pR>m `Z A¡L$ gp„bu L$\p R>¡.
44 hjp£\u NyS>fpsu eyhp_p¡dp„ ip¥e®_p NyZp¡ R>gL$phu fl¡gp Ap eyhp-byTyN®_p õhdyM¡ S> Ap L$\p kp„cmhp S>¡hu R>¡. kp\¡kp\¡ s¡Ap¡ âhpk, rldpge hN¡f¡ rhi¡ `Z L¡$V$guL$ AÐe„s fkâv$ hpsp¡ L$f¡ R>¡...
""Ad¡ _p_p lsp A¡ kde¡ Apk`pk OÏ„ Qpgu füy„ lsy„. ApTpv$u_u Qmhm, kÐepN°l. \p¡X$p dp¡V$p \ep Ðep„ buSy>„ rhðeyÙ apV$u _uL$þey„. A¡ `R>u ApTpv$u Aphu.
""OÏ„b^y„ b_u füy„ lsy„. `Z ApTpv$u `R>u d¢ Å¡ey„ L¡$ S>¡hp v¡$i_y„ Ap`Z¡ õhà_ k¡ìey„ lsy„, A¡dp„_y„ L$iy„ S> s¡dp„ _lp¡sy„. dpfp S>¡hp k„h¡v$_iug dpZk dpV¡$ Aphy„ `Qphhp_y„ blz kl¡gy„ _lp¡sy„.
""lz„ blz k¡[ÞkqV$h Ry>„. â\d\u S> dpfp¡ DR>¡f A¡hu fus¡ \ep¡ lsp¡. kpfpdp„ kpfp rinL$ O¡f S> cZphhp Aphsp.
""kph _p_u Jdf¡ d¢ vy$r_ep ApMu_p¡ Brslpk hp„Qu gu^p¡ lsp¡. h^pf¡ op_ lp¡e A¡V$g¡ k„h¡v$_iugsp `Z h^y lp¡hp_u. d_¡ L„$C_y„ L„$C \C S>sy„ lsy„.
""A¡ `qf[õ\rsdp„ d_¡ Apd}dp„ Å¡X$php_y„ d_ \sy„ lsy„, `Z dpfu Ap„Mp¡ _bmu lp¡hp\u A¡ i¼e _lp¡sy„.
""A¡ÄeyL¡$i_ blz kpfy„ d¡mìey„ lsy„. õL|$g `|fu L$ep® `R>u qv$ëlu_u k¡ÞV$ õV$uh_ L$p¡g¡S>dp„ N°¡ÄeyA¡i_ L$ey¯ lsy„.
""qv$ëludp„ L$p¡g¡S>_p rinZ v$frdep_ d¢ rinZ_u âh©rÑ_¡ _ÆL$\u r_lpmu lsu. A¡V$g¡ S> 1956_u kpgdp„ d_¡ fpS>L$p¡V$_u fpS>Ly$dpf L$p¡g¡S>dp„ _p¡L$fu_u Ap¡af \C Ðepf¡ d¢ h^y rhQpf L$ep® hNf S> Ap¡af õhuL$pfu gu^u.
""qv$ëludp„ cZsp¡ lsp¡ A¡ hMs¡ â\d hpf rldpge S>hp_y„ bÞey„ lsy„. gNcN 1948_u kpg lsu. bv$fu_p\-L¡$v$pf_p\_p„ A¡ ×íep¡ lSy> `Z epv$ R>¡.
""L¡$v$pf_p\ `pk¡ d„v$pqL$_udp„ 60-70 hj®_u h©ÙpAp¡ `Z A¡ rldpmp `pZudp„ õ_p_ L$fu flu lsu. d_¡ A¡ ×íe Å¡C_¡ A¡L$ kp\¡ OZpb^p rhQpfp¡ Aphu Nep. Å¡ Ap h©ÙpAp¡ Aphy„ L$fu iL$su lp¡e sp¡ NyS>fpsu eyhp_p¡ iy„ iy„ _ L$fu iL¡$?
""fpS>Ly$dpf L$p¡g¡S> (hpõshdp„ A¡ L$p¡g¡S> _\u, `f„sy õL|$g R>¡)dp„ Å¡X$pep `R>u gNcN '58_u kpgdp„ A¡ õL|$g_p rhÛp\}Ap¡_¡ d_pgu V²¡$qL„$Ndp„ gC Nep¡.
""`l¡gp hj£ ÓZ rhÛp\}Ap¡, buÅ hj£ kp¡m A_¡ ÓuÅ hj£ ApW$ rhÛp\}Ap¡. ^ud¡^ud¡ âh©rÑ rhõsfsu NC. fpS>Ly$dpf L$p¡g¡S>_p rhÛp\}Ap¡ R>¡L$ A¡hf¡õV$ ky^u S>C Apìep.
""1976dp„ X$bëeyX$bëeyA¡a (hëX®$hpBX$ a„X$ ap¡f _¡Qf)A¡ cpfs Mps¡ "_¡Qf L$gb Ap¡a B[ÞX$ep'_u õ\p`_p L$fu. s¡_p â\d A¡ÄeyL¡$i_ Ap¡qakf sfuL¡$ Å¡X$php d_¡ Ap¡af \C. d¢ blz DÐkplc¡f A¡ õhuL$pfu gu^u.
""Apd `Z lz„ dpV$u_p¡ dpZk Ry>„. dpV$u kp\¡ gNph R>¡. Adpfu sp¡ Apdv$_u S> S>du_ \L$u lsu. S>du_ Adpfu, M¡X|$sp¡ M¡su L$f¡, A¡d_¡ A¡d_u dl¡_s_y„ hmsf dm¡ A_¡ Ad_¡ `Z AphL$ \pe.
""S>du_ kp\¡ dpfp¡ _ÆL$_p¡ k„b„^. Qp¡dpkpdp„ `l¡gp¡ hfkpv$ \pe A¡ kp\¡ S> Ad¡ \¡gudp„ rhrh^ h©np¡_p„ qbep„ gC_¡ _uL$mu `X$sp A_¡ Äep„ S>ê$fu gpN¡ Ðep„ A¡ h¡fu v¡$sp. \p¡X$p qv$hkp¡dp„ S> qbep„dp„\u A„Ly$f awV$u Aph¡, A¡dp„\u R>p¡X$ A_¡ R>p¡X$dp„\u h©n.
""Ad_¡ A¡dp„ M|b ApÐdk„sp¡j dmsp¡. '76dp„ S> Ad¡ "_¡Qf ¼gb Ap¡a BqÞX$ep'_p _¡Å sm¡ tlNp¡mNY$ Mps¡ â\d hMs _¡Qf õV$X$u L¡$ç` L$ep£. 1979dp„ Åd_Nf _ÆL$ Aph¡gp r`fp¡V$_ V$p`y_p¡ L¡$ç` iê$ L$ep£-. Nuf_p S>„Ngdp„ A_¡ rldpgedp„ `Z L¡$ç` L$fhp_y„ iê$ L$ey¯.
""âh©rÑ_¡ kpfp¡ ârskpv$ dmu füp¡ lsp¡. h^y _¡ h^y bpmL$p¡-eyhp_p¡ L¡$ç`dp„ cpN g¡sp„ \C Nep„. Å¡L¡$ lz„ k„¿ep `pR>m blz _\u v$p¡X$sp¡. blz TpTu k„¿ep A¡L$kp\¡ lp¡e sp¡ b^y„ d¡_¡S> L$fhp_y„ `Z blz L$`fy„ \C Åe. hmu, lz„ dp_y„ Ry>„ L¡$ V²¡$qL„$N L¡$ _¡Qf õV$X$u L¡$ç` S>¡hu âh©rÑdp„ gp¡L$p¡ a¼s S>gkp L$fhp dpV¡$ Aph¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ `ep®hfZ dpV¡$ Å¡Mdê$` \C Åe R>¡.
""âL©$rs_¡ `Z õ`p¡Bg L$fu _pMu R>¡. d¢ 1948_y„ bv$fu_p\ Å¡ey„ R>¡. Qp¡¿My„ A_¡ rbgLy$g âv|$jZdy¼s. Ðepf¡ Ðep„ `N`pmp S> S>hy„ `X$sy„. kX$L$ b_u _lp¡su A_¡ A¡L$ bv$fu_p\ AÐepf_y„ R>¡. lpgs Mfpb \C NC R>¡. N„v$L$u\u Mv$bv$sy„ A_¡ Ap^yr_L$sp\u R>gp¡R>g.
""d¢ A¡hy„ rkdgp Å¡ey„ R>¡ L¡$ ApS>¡ rkdgp S>hp_y„ d_ S> \sy„ _\u. Ap^yr_L$uL$fZ¡ åeyqV$azg rkdgp_u iL$g bNpX$u _pMu R>¡. A¡ kde_y„ rkdgp Mf¡Mf ky„v$f lsy„. fõsp `f sd¡ Mp¡V$u bpSy>A¡ Qpgp¡ sp¡ b¡ ê$r`ep v„$X$. Äep„-Ðep„ \|„L$p¡ sp¡ `Qpk ê$r`ep A_¡ S>¡ s¡ S>ÁepA¡ `¡ipb L$fp¡ sp¡ 500 êr`ep_p¡ v„$X$. A_¡ ApS>¡?
""`lpX$p¡ `f lh¡ àgp[õV$L$_p `lpX$p¡ MX$L$psp lp¡e R>¡. A¡V$g¡ S> d_¡ L$p¡C rldpge_p blz S> ky„v$f õ\m A„N¡, A¡hu S>Áep rhi¡ `|R>¡ L¡$ Äep„ blz gp¡L$p¡ S>sp _ lp¡e, blz ÅZusu S>Áep _ lp¡e `Z M|b S> åeyqV$azg lp¡e sp¡ lz„ L$v$u s¡d_¡ kpQy„ L$l¡sp¡ _\u.
""ip¡ apev$p¡? gp¡L$p¡ `R>u A¡ kpfu S>Áep_¡ `Z bNpX$u _pMi¡. rlÞvy$õsp__p Vy$qfTd_p Ap„L$X$p sd¡ Sy>Ap¡ sp¡ ¿epg Aphi¡ L¡$ v¡$idp„ NyS>fpsu âhpkuAp¡_u k„¿ep h^y R>¡ `Z NyS>fpsuAp¡ âhpkdp„ iy„ L$f¡ R>¡? M|b S> AhpS> A_¡ ip¡fbL$p¡f, N„v$L$u L$f¡ R>¡, M|b Mpe R>¡ A_¡ `¥kp h¡f¡ R>¡.
""NyS>fpsuAp¡ Äep„ Åe Ðep„ Mphp_y„ `l¡gp ip¡^¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L¥$gpk-dp_kfp¡hfdp„ `Z f]NZp_p¡ Ap¡mp¡ A_¡ bpS>fp_p¡ fp¡V$gp¡ dpN¡ A¡d R>¡. Mf¡Mf NyS>fpsuAp¡ `f `ep®hfZ_u blz dp¡V$u S>hpbv$pfu R>¡. kp¥\u h^y âhpk L$fsu âÅ sfuL¡$ Ap`Z¡ S> S>hpbv$pfu`|h®L$ hs®_ L$fhp_y„ R>¡.
""dpfp L¡$ç`dp„ lz„ bpmL$p¡_¡ A_¡ eyhp_p¡_¡ Ap S> spgud Ap`y„ Ry>„. dpfp L¡$ç`dp„ Ariõs L¡$ R>uR>fu lfL$sp¡ \su _\u.
""hl¡gu khpf¡ EW$u_¡ _v$u_p W„$X$pbp¡m `pZudp„ õ_p_ L$fhp_y„ A_¡ qv$hkcf âh©rÑAp¡ \su fl¡. lz„ L¡$ç`dp„ cpN g¡_pfpAp¡_¡ L$lz„ Ry>„ L¡$ sdpf¡ sdpfp hs__u N„v$L$u rldpgedp„ _\u gphhp_u, `f„sy rldpge_u kyfçesp sdpf¡ Ðep„ gC S>hp_u R>¡. A¡V$g¡ S> lz„ dpfp L¡$ç`_¡ A¡L$ L$\p sfuL¡$ NZphy„ Ry>„. A¡dp„ riõs A_¡ ârsbÙsp Ar_hpe® R>¡ A_¡ âL©$rs âÐe¡ â¡d sp¡ lp¡hp¡ S> Å¡CA¡.
""OZp gp¡L$p¡ d_¡ d_pgudp„ Aphu_¡ `|R>¡ R>¡ L¡$, Al] Å¡hp S>¡hy„ iy„ R>¡?
""lz„ L$lz„ Ry>„ L¡$ S>fp _S>f L$fp¡. Apk`pk Th¡fps S> R>¡. âL©$rs_¡ Å¡hp dpV¡$ ×rô$ lp¡hu Å¡CA¡.
""lz„ BÃRy>„ L¡$ NyS>fpsu eyhp_p¡ Aphu ×rô$ L¡$mh¡. L$pfZ L¡$, `ep®hfZ S> crhóe R>¡ A_¡ eyhp_p¡ `Z. dpfp L¡$ç`dp„ Aphsp sdpd eyhp__¡ lz„ Ap b^u S> hpsp¡ kdÅhy„ Ry>„. A¡d_y„ QpqfÔer_dp®Z A¡ S> dpfy„ gÿe lp¡e R>¡. L$\p `|fu \ep `R>u R>¡ëgp qv$hk¡ dplpÐçe hp„Qhp_y„ lp¡e A¡hy„ S> dpfu L$\pdp„ `Z lp¡e R>¡.
""Åd_Nf _ÆL$_p v$qfepdp„ dfu_ _¡i_g `pL®$ Op¡rjs L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ A¡_¡ lz„ dpfu kp¥\u dlÒh_u rkqÙ dp_y„ Ry>„. A¡ dpV¡$ Ad¡ M|b dl¡_s L$fu lsu.
""A¡d.A¡. fiuv$ _pd_p Qua hpBëX$ gpBa Ap¡qakf¡ A¡L$ hMs Adpfu L$pdNufu Å¡C_¡ kpd¡\u S> `|R¹>ey„ L¡$, S>„Ng Mpsy„ sd_¡ L¡$hu fus¡ dv$v$ L$fu iL¡$? d¢ A¡d_¡ L$üy„ L¡$ Åd_Nf _ÆL$ kdyÖdp„ dfu_ _¡i_g `pL®$ Ål¡f L$fhp_y„ `ep®hfZ dpV¡$ M|b S> ANÐe_y„ R>¡.
""s¡dZ¡ `|fsp¡ fk gu^p¡ A_¡ A„s¡ Ad¡ kam \ep. A¡hu S> fus¡ A¡L$ hqf›$ Ar^L$pfu A¡L$ hMs b¡V$ ÜpfL$p Mps¡ Adpfp L¡$ç`_u dygpL$ps¡ Apìep lsp.
""Adpfu kp\¡ kdyÖdp„ _püp. `R>u d_¡ `|R¹>ey„ L¡,$ lz„ sdpfp dpV¡$ iy„ L$fu iLy„$? d¢ L$üy„ L¡$, Ap S>Áep d_¡ Ap`u v$p¡. A¡dZ¡ r_edp¡dp„ ky^pfp L$ep® A_¡ Ad_¡ S>Áep A`phu.
""ApS>¡ `Z A¡ S>Áep `f Ad¡ v$fhj£ L¡$ç` L$fuA¡ R>uA¡. A¡ S>Áep d¡mhhp_y„ L$pfZ A¡V$gy„ S> L¡$ gp¡L$p¡ s¡_¡ õ`p¡Bg _ L$fu _pM¡. b¡V$ ÜpfL$p_p¡ A¡ buQ Sy>Ap¡ sp¡ sd¡ Np¡hp_p¡ buQ `Z c|gu ÅAp¡.
""NyS>fpsdp„ Aphp„ OZp„ õ\mp¡ R>¡. sd¡ Qp¡dpkpdp„ qNf_pf QX$p¡ A_¡ åeyV$u Sy>Ap¡. ifv$`|_d_u fpÓu_¡ L$p¡C hMs v$ÑpÓ¡e (qNf_pf)_u V|$L$ `f b¡ku_¡ dpZu Sy>Ap¡.
""Åd_Nfdp„ gpMp¡V$p smphdp„ `nuAp¡_p„ L¡$V$gp„ T|„X$ R>¡ Å¡ep sd¡? `p¡fb„v$f ÅAp¡ sp¡ sd_¡ k¢L$X$p¡ A_¡ lÅfp¡_u k„¿epdp„ ãg¡tdNp¡ (kyfMpb) Å¡hp dm¡ `R>u sdpf¡ _L$yfy Å¡hp_u iu S>ê$f?''
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sdpfp dpV¡$
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