X$p¡. fpÆh rhS>eL$f

raëdDÛp¡N_p A¡L$ kam rhg_¡ A¡L$ hpf L$üy„ lsy„, "rlÞv$u qaëdp¡dp„ b¡ S> S>Z_y„ dlÒh kp¥\u h^pf¡ R>¡. A¡L$ lufp¡ A_¡ buÅ¡ rhg_.'

qaëdp¡dp„ L$pd L$fsp v$f¡L$ L$gpL$pf_¡ d_dp„ A¡L$ BÃR>p kmhmsu lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ A¡L$ hMs sp¡ Ap`Z¡ b¡e âL$pf_u c|rdL$p L$fu v¡$MpX$hu R>¡. `Z dp¡V¡$ cpN¡ A¡hy„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡ L¡$ rhg_ b_sp L$gpL$pfdp„ lufp¡ b_hp S>¡ S>ê$fu lp¡e A¡hy„ dqV$qfeg _\u lp¡sy„. Äepf¡ lufp¡_¡ A¡hu L$p¡C dyíL¡$gu _X$su _\u. A¡ _¡N¡qV$h fp¡g `Z L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

Å¡L¡$ rh_p¡v$ MÞ_p L¡$ iÓyÂ_ tklp S>¡hp fX$épMX$ép A`hpv$p¡ `Z R>¡. S>¡dZ¡ rhg__p fp¡g\u qaëddp„ L¡$qfef iê$ L$fu lp¡e A_¡ `R>u lufp¡_p fp¡gdp„ Ådu Nep lp¡e. `Z A¡hy„ cpÁe¡ S> b_sy„ lp¡e R>¡.

rlfp¡B_p¡dp„ dydspT¡ `l¡gp„ L$p¡d¡qX$e_ A_¡ h¡ç`_p fp¡g\u iê$Aps L$fu `Z `R>u s¡ rlfp¡B__p fp¡gdp„ `Z Qpgu.

OZpb^p qaëdõV$pk£ _¡N¡qV$h fp¡gdp„ `Z R>hpC S>hp_u L$p¡rii L$fu R>¡.

S>¡ `l¡g¡\u gp¡L$râe \C Nep lp¡e A¡hp õV$pk® dpV¡$ _¡N¡qV$h fp¡g L$fhp¡ kl¡gp¡ b_u Åe R>¡. X$bg fp¡gdp„ A¡L$ kpfp¡ A_¡ buÅ¡ Mfpb A¡hp fp¡g L$fu_¡ `Z s¡Ap¡ s¡d_u lufp¡ sfuL¡$_u Bd¡S>, gp¡L$râesp Åmhu fpMu iL¡$ R>¡ A_¡ R>sp„ _¡N¡qV$h fp¡g\u s¡Ap¡ s¡d_u Arc_e ndsp kprbs L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

Aip¡L$ Ly$dpf¡ qL$õds (1943)dp„ A¡ÞV$u lufp¡ c|rdL$p L$fu lsu. s¡ `R>u 1951dp„ Aakp_p qaëddp„ lufp¡ A_¡ rhg_ A¡d X$bg fp¡g L$ep£ lsp¡ A_¡ s¡ `R>u 1961dp„ L$p_|_ qaëddp„ `Z _¡N¡qV$h fp¡g L$ep£ lsp¡.

qv$guLy$dpf¡ awV$`p\, v¡$h Ap_„v¡$ vy$íd_ A_¡ dyr_dÆ A_¡ fpS> L$`|f¡ b¡hap raëddp„ A¡ÞV$u lufp¡ V$pB` fp¡g L$ep® lsp.

hluv$p fl¡dp_, fpS>¡ÞÖ Ly$dpf, ^d£ÞÖ, ky_ug v$Ñ¡ `Z Aphp fp¡g L$ep® lsp.

'90_p v$peL$pdp„ iplfyM Mp_¡ bpTuNf, X$f A_¡ A„Åd A¡d ÓZ ÓZ qaëdp¡dp„ _¡N¡rV$h fp¡g L$fu_¡ ârkrÙ d¡mhu lsu.

s¡ `R>u Apaspb rihv$pkp_uA¡ L$k|f qaëddp„, Erd®gp dpsp¢X$L$f¡ àepf s|_¡ ¼ep qL$ep A_¡ L$dg lk_¡ Ace raëddp„ Aphp _¡N¡qV$h i¡X$hpmp fp¡g L$ep®. Ane Ly$dpf A_¡ rb`pip bkyA¡ `Z AS>_bu qaëddp„ _¡N¡qV$h fp¡g L$ep® lsp.

lufp¡ sfuL¡$ kam _ \e¡gp k„S>e L$`|f¡ `Z L$p¡C d¡f¡ qv$g k¡ `|R>¡ raëddp„ _¡N¡qV$h fp¡g L$ep£. fhu_p V„$X$__u ApNpdu qaëd hpl s¡fp ¼ep L$l¡_p qaëddp„ s¡ _¡N¡qV$h c|rdL$pdp„ Å¡hp dmi¡. Ardspc_u Ap„M¢ qaëd_u `Z fpl Å¡hu flu. s¡dp„ `Z s¡Ap¡ Aphp S> fp¡gdp„ R>¡.

T_|_u â¡du_p¡ fp¡g lp¡e L¡$ Å¡qX$ep cpCAp¡dp„_p¡ A¡L$ rhg_ lp¡e, L¡$ `R>u rhL©$s dNS>_p¡ dpZk lp¡e L¡$ k„Å¡Np¡_p¡ riL$pf bÞep¡ lp¡e, rlÞv$u raëdp¡_p õV$pk® Aphp fp¡g L$fhp_p ApL$j®Z\u bQu iL$sp _\u.

AÐepf ky^udp„ _¡N¡qV$h fp¡g L$fu_¡ `Z kam \ep lp¡e A¡hp L¡$V$gpL$ qaëdõV$pk®_u hpsp¡ ÅZhp S>¡hu R>¡ :

`p¡s¡ S>¡_¡ â¡d L$f¡ R>¡ s¡_¡ buSy>„ L$p¡C â¡d L$f¡ R>¡ A¡ lL$uL$s ÅÎep `R>u `p¡sp_p lfua âÐe¡_p r^½$pf A_¡ bv$gp_u cph_p s¡dZ¡ blz AkfL$pfL$ fus¡ ìe¼s L$fu lsu.

bÃQ_ Å¡ lufp¡ sfuL¡$ kam _ \ep lp¡s sp¡ rhg_ sfuL¡$ Qp¡½$k R>hpC Nep lp¡s.

v$uhpfdp„ s¡d_p¡ _¡N¡qV$h fp¡g `Z ¼gprkL$ NZpe R>¡. s¡ D`fp„s s¡dZ¡ b„^¡ lp\, X$p¡_, kÑ¡ `¡ kÑp, b¡rdkpg, ApMfu fpõsp, Av$pgs, v¡$iâ¡du, Nlfu Qpg S>¡hu qaëdp¡dp„ `Z Aphp fp¡g L$ep® lsp.

R>¡ëg¡ A¼kdp„ `Z _¡N¡qV$h fp¡g L$ep£ lsp¡.

s¡ `R>u s¡Z¡ L¡$V$gue fp¡d¡[ÞV$L$ qaëdp¡ `Z L$fu A_¡ s¡dp„e s¡ A¡V$gp¡ S> gp¡L$râe \ep¡.

`Z hpõsh qaëddp„ s¡Z¡ S>¡ fus¡ kpdpÞe dpZk_u gpQpfu ìe¼s L$fu s¡ v$i®L$p¡_p qv$grv$dpNdp„ A„L$pC NC.

r_ç_ dÝed hN®_p dlpfpô²ue_ Ly$Vy„$b_p¡ R>p¡L$fp¡ Ny_pMp¡fu_u vy$r_epdp„ Aphu sp¡ Åe R>¡ A_¡ `R>u s¡dp„\u _uL$mu iL$sp¡ _\u. Ny_¡Npf b_hp dpNsp¡ _ lp¡hp R>sp„ s¡dp„\u R|>V$u iL$sp¡ _\u A¡ dS>b|fu, `uX$p s¡Z¡ bfpbf ìe¼s L$fu lsu.

L$pÅ¡g_p ky`b® Arc_e_¡ gu^¡ Nyàs kõ`¡Þk A_¡ r\°gf raëdp¡dp„ kudprQl¹_ raëd b_u NC.

cp¥rsL$ QuÅ¡ d¡mhhp gp¡L$p¡ L„$C `Z L$fu iL¡$ R>¡ A_¡ A¡ hps Sy>v$pCdp„ îuv¡$huA¡ Æh„s L$fu bsphu lsu.

NpdX$p_p cgpcp¡mp eyhp_ A_¡ Ny_pMp¡f eyhp__p A¡d b„_¡ fp¡gdp„ s¡dZ¡ Å_ gphu v$u^p¡ A_¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ s¡d_¡ _¡N¡qV$h fp¡gdp„ `Z hMpÎep.

qaëddp„ Aip¡L$ Ly$dpf R>¡ëg¡ `L$X$pC Åe R>¡ Ðepf¡ `Z s¡d_u k¡Þk Ap¡a üydf_p¡ QdL$pfp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡.

qX$f¡¼V$f rhS>e Ap_„v$¡ Aip¡L$ Ly$dpf_u Arc_endsp_p¡ `|f¡`|fp¡ apev$p¡ DW$pìep¡ A_¡ Äh¡g \ua_p rhg__y„ `pÓ epv$Npf b_u Ney„.

DÙs A_¡ bNX¡$gu dp¡V$u bl¡_ fp¡dp_p `pÓdp„ s¡ _p_u bl¡_ (Sy>lu Qphgp)_p Æh_dp„ c„NpZ `pX$hp_u L$p¡rii L$f¡ R>¡. s¡_p¡ Arc_e M|b hMZpep¡ A_¡ s¡_u c|rdL$p dpV¡$ s¡_¡ A¡hp¡X®$ `Z dþep¡.

qaëdd¡L$f dl¡b|b Mp_¡ s¡d_¡ rbfSy>_y„ `pÓ Apàey„ A_¡ A¡ kp\¡ S> rhg_ b_¡gp ky_ug v$Ñ lufp¡ b_u Nep.