qv$_¡i fpl¡Å

dyS>L$p¡ el _fL$ _l] Qprle¡, dyS>L$p¡ awg, dyS>L$p¡ Nus, dyS>L$p¡ âus Qprle¡.

Aphpfp qaëd_p¡ _peL$ Ny_pMp¡fu_u _fL$ S>¡hu vy$r_epdp„\u blpf _uL$mhp dpN¡ R>¡. s¡_¡ Nfubu, c|Mdfp A_¡ Qp¡fuQ`pV$u\u tS>v$Nu NyÅfhu Ndsu _\u. A_¡ s¡_u dv$v¡$ Aph¡ R>¡ _preL$p.

fpS> L$`|f_u qaëdp¡dp„ â¡dsÒh_y„ âp^pÞe lp¡e `Z s¡dp„ s¡Ap¡ kp\¡ kdpS> A_¡ fpS>L$ue `qf[õ\rs_¡ S>¡ fus¡ kp„L$mu g¡ R>¡ s¡_¡ v$pv$ v¡$hu `X¡$.

Aphpfp
r_dp®sp	qv$Áv$i®L$	k„NusL$pf	L$gpL$pfp¡
fpS> L$`|f	fpS> L$`|f	i„L$f-S>eqL$i_	`©ÕhufpS> L$`|f,  _frNk, fpS> L$`|f,  iri L$`|f

Aphpfp qaëddp„ k„Å¡Np¡hips¹ Qp¡f b_u S>sp A¡L$ eyhp_ A_¡ s¡_¡ õhAp¡mM d¡mhhp, Qp¡fu_p ^„^pdp„\u blpf Aphhp dpV¡$ â¡fsu eyhsu_p â¡d_u hps R>¡.

v¡$idp„ S> _l], friep A_¡ Qu_ S>¡hp v¡$ip¡dp„ `Z Ap ¼gprkL$ fp¡d¡[ÞV$L$ qaëd¡ ^|d dQphu lsu.

dpZk_p¡ DR>¡f s¡_y„ ìe[¼sÐh OX$hpdp„ L¡$V$gp¡ dlÒh_p¡ kprbs \pe R>¡ s¡ fpS> L$`|f_u Ap qaëddp„ bsphpey„ R>¡.

S>S> fOy_p\ (`©Õhu fpS> L$`|f) d½$d`Z¡ A¡d dp_sp lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ kpfp dpZk_p¡ v$uL$fp¡ kpfp¡ S> b_¡ A_¡ Qp¡f_p¡ v$uL$fp¡ l„d¡ip„ Qp¡f S> b_¡.

L¡$V$guL$ OV$_pAp¡ `Z A¡hu b_¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ `p¡sp_u hps h^y ×Y$sp\u dp_hp gpN¡ R>¡.

gM_p¥dp„ `p¡s¡ A¡X$hp¡L¡$V$ lp¡e R>¡ Ðepf¡ s¡d_u `Ð_u gugp (gugp QuV$_uk)_¡ S>ÁNp X$pLy$ (L¡$. A¡_. tkl) DW$phu Åe R>¡. S>ÁNp_¡ `p¡sp_¡ kÅ A`ph_pf A¡X$hp¡L¡$V$ kpd¡ bv$gp¡ g¡hp¡ lp¡e R>¡. S>ÁNp_¡ Mbf `X¡$ R>¡ L¡$ gugp Nc®hsu R>¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡ buÆ fus¡ bv$gp¡ g¡hp_p¡ àgp_ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ gugp_¡ l¡dM¡d `pR>u Of¡ dp¡L$gu v¡$ R>¡.

gugp `pR>u Aphu Åe R>¡ `Z s¡ dp b_hp_u R>¡ s¡ hps\u fOy_p\_u KO lfpd \C Åe R>¡. i„L$p s¡d_p¡ `uR>p¡ _\u R>p¡X$su. s¡Ap¡ `Ð_u_¡ L$pY$u d|L¡$ R>¡. il¡f_u N„v$u Ngudp„ gugp bpmL$_¡ S>Þd Ap`¡ R>¡.

gugp v$uL$fp_¡ gC_¡ dy„bC Aph¡ R>¡. _p_L$X$p¡ fpS> (iiu L$`|f) `p¡sp_p r`sp_u S>¡d A¡X$hp¡L¡$V$ b_¡ A¡hu dp_u BÃR>p lp¡e R>¡ `Z fpS>_¡ hL$ug _\u b_hy„. dp s¡g _pMu_¡ hpm kfk Ap¡mu Ap`¡ Ðepf¡ s¡ blpf S>C_¡ Q|`Qp` hpm rhM¡fu _pM¡ R>¡ A_¡ A¡ fus¡ s¡ `p¡sp_p¡ rhfp¡^ âNV$ L$f¡ R>¡.

Nfubu A_¡ c|Mdfp¡ fpS>_¡ Ny_pMp¡fu sfa ^L¡$g¡ R>¡. S>ÁNp X$pLy$ s¡_p¡ apev$p¡ DW$ph¡ R>¡. S>ÁNp fpS>_p r`sp_u dpÞesp Mp¡V$u `pX$hp fpS>_¡ Qp¡f, Aphpfp b_phu v¡$ R>¡.

A¡L$ kde¡ fpS>_p Æh_dp„ `¥kpv$pf Of_u fuV$p (_frNk)_y„ ApNd_ \pe R>¡. fuV$p s¡_p bpm`Z_u rdÓ lp¡e R>¡. b„_¡ â¡ddp„ `X¡$ R>¡. fuV$p_¡ s¡ `p¡sp_p ^„^p rhi¡ L$l¡ R>¡, "fy`e¡ L$p g¡_v¡$_ lu ldpfp ^„^p l¥.'

`Z fuVp_p k„`L®$dp„ Apìep `R>u fpS>_¡ `p¡sp_p Qp¡fu_p ^„^p dpV¡$ifd \pe R>¡. Nyõkpdp„ A¡L$ kde¡ fpS> fuV$p_¡ sdpQp¡ dpfu b¡k¡ R>¡. `Z L$v$pQ A¡ fus¡ s¡ `p¡sp_u Ås_¡ S> kÅ L$fsp¡ lp¡e R>¡.

fpS>_p l¥epdp„ ^„^p¡ `L$X$u fpMhp¡ L¡$ àepf-A¡_y„ sp¡ap_ dQ¡ R>¡. A¡_p qv$gdp„ Qpgsy„ sp¡ap_ s¡f¡ rb_p ApN e¡ Qp„v$_u s| ApÅ... A_¡ Of Apep d¡fp `fv¡$ku... Nusdp„ M|b Akfv$pf fus¡ ìe¼s \ey„ R>¡.

A¡L$ sfa fuV$p_p¡ â¡d s¡_¡ M¢Q¡ R>¡ sp¡ buÆ sfa S>ÁNp X$pLy$A¡ Ecu L$f¡gu Ny_pMp¡fu_u vy$r_ep.

`Z fpS> dpV¡$ `p¡sp_p¡ `yfpZp ^„^p¡ R>p¡X$u_¡ kdpS>dp„ cmhp_y„ kl¡gy„ _lp¡sy„. s¡_¡ L$p¡C L$pd v¡$sy„ _\u. fOy_p\ (S>¡Ap¡ lh¡ Þepep^ui b_u Nep lsp, A_¡ fuV$p s¡d_u kp\¡ v$uL$fu_u S>¡d fl¡ R>¡) s¡_¡ kss k„cmpìep L$f¡ R>¡ sy„ _bp`p¡ R>¡. `Z fuV$p ÅZsu lp¡hp R>sp„ L¡$ fpS> Qp¡f R>¡, l„d¡ip„ s¡_u `X$M¡ fl¡ R>¡.

S>ÁNp X$pLy$ fpS>_u dp_¡ dpfhp Aph¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ fpS> S>ÁNp_y„ M|_ L$fu b¡k¡ R>¡. fuV$p Av$pgsdp„ s¡_p¡ L¡$k gX¡$ R>¡. Þepep^ui bp` A_¡ Ny_¡Npf v$uL$fp¡ Apd_¡kpd_¡ Aph¡ R>¡.

Aphpfp_u kamspA¡ A¡ hps `yfhpf L$fu v$u^u L¡$ fpS> L$`|f qv$Áv$i®_dp„ `Z A¡V$gp S> dpl¡f R>¡. s¡dp„ s¡d_¡ L¡$. A¡. Aåbpk S>¡hp g¡ML$, L¡$d¡fpd¡_ fp^y L$fdpL$f A_¡ ApV®$ qX$f¡¼V$f ApQf¡L$f S>¡hp V¡$g¡ÞV¡$X$ gp¡L$p¡_p¡ kp\ dþep¡ A¡V$g¡ kp¡_pdp„ kyN„^ cmu.

qaëd_¡ hpõsrhL$ b_phhpdp„ MQp£ `Z A¡V$gp¡ L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡.

s¡f¡ rb_p e¡ Qp„v$_u... Nus_p i|qV„$Ndp„ sp¡ ÓZ drl_p gpÁep lsp.

Aphpfp\u fpS> A_¡ _frNk_u Å¡X$u R>hpC NC. fpS> L$`|f Ap qaëddp„ S>¡V$gp l¡ÞX$kd gpNsp lsp A¡V$gp L$v$pQ s¡ `R>u_u buÆ L$p¡C qaëddp„ _lp¡sp gpNsp. A¡d_p¡ Ap qaëddp„ L$qfídp S> L„$CL$ Sy>v$p¡ lsp¡.

qaëd rhi¡_u L¡$V$guL$ fkâv$ hpsp¡ dpZhp S>¡hu R>¡ :

* 1951dp„ qfrgT \e¡gu Aphpfp_¡ v¡$icfdp„ Å¡fv$pf qfõ`p¡Þk dþep¡. A¡V$gy„ S> _l], friepdp„ 1954dp„ qaëd qfrgT \C. b„_¡ v¡$ip¡dp„ Aphpfp lw„... Nus M|Z¡M|Z¡ ÅZusy„ b_u Ney„. fpS> L$`|f A_¡ _frNk friep_u dygpL$ps¡ Nep„ Ðepf¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ s¡d_¡ DdmL$pc¡f AphL$pep¯.

* Aphpfp_u kamsp `R>u fpS>¡ kss `p„Q hj® ky^u _frNk kp\¡ S> qaëdp¡ L$fu lsu. s¡dZ¡ R>¡L$ 1957dp„ du_pLy$dpfu kp\¡ ipfv$p _pd_u qaëd L$fu lsu.

qaëd_p„ gp¡L$râe b_¡gp„ Nusp¡
Nus	NpeL$p¡
Aphpfp lw„	dyL¡$i
v$d cf Å¡ D^f dy„l	gsp d„N¡iL$f, dyL¡$i
ld syS>k¡ dp¡låbs L$fL¡$	dyL¡$i
l¥ep lp¡ l¥ep	dp¡lçdv$ fau
A¡L$ v$p¡ su_	idipv$ b¡Nd
s¡f¡ rb_p ApN	gsp d„N¡iL$f, dÞ_p X¡$
Of Apep d¡fp `fv¡$ku	gsp d„N¡iL$f
Ap ÅAp¡ sX$`s¡ l¦ Afdp„	gsp d„N¡iL$f
A¡L$ b¡hap k¡ àepf qL$ep	gsp d„N¡iL$f
S>b k¡ bgd Of Ape¡	gsp d„N¡iL$f

* _hp _hp b_¡gp ApfL¡$ õVy$qX$ep¡dp„ `l¡ghl¡gu raëd Aphpfp_y„ i|qV„$N \ey„ lsy„.

* k„NusL$pf i„L$f-S>erL$i_¡ bfkps A_¡ Aphpfp b„_¡ qaëdp¡dp„ rlV$ k„Nus Apàey„ A_¡ fpS> L$`|f_p dp_usp k„NusL$pf_y„ õ\p_ gC gu^y„.

* Aphpfpdp„ Ap¡ bk„su `h_ `pNg... Nus_u ^|__p¡ D`ep¡N \ep¡ lsp¡. A¡ Nus fpS> L$`|f¡ v$k hj® `R>u rS>k v¡$i d¢ N„Np blsu l¥ qaëddp„ gu^y„ lsy„.

Ap `Z hp„Qp¡
du_p Ly$dpfu : rlÞv$u qaëdp¡_u V²¡$S>¡X$u ¼hu_

qX$TpB_ : Dv$e Ly$qL$e_