A¡_y„ ApL$j®Z gp¡L$p¡dp„ lÆ A¡hy„ _¡ A¡hy„ S> R>¡. A_¡ A¡_u Apk`pk flõe_y„ Åmy„ `Z A¡hy„ S>h]V$mpe¡gy„ R>¡.

A¡ R>¡ f¡Mp. flõedeu f¡Mp. L$pdZNpfu f¡Mp, ârscpipmu f¡Mp, S>¡ 30 30 hj®\u rlÞv$u qaëdS>Nsdp„ A¡L$ AÅ¡X$ Arc_¡Óu_p Apk_¡ rbfpS>¡gu R>¡.

10 du Ap¡¼V$p¡bf, 2001_p f¡Mp 47 hj®_u \C. `Z lÆe s¡_p¡ Åvy$, s¡_y„ L$pdZ Ap¡kep¯ _\u.

47dp S>Þdqv$hk r_rdÑ¡ f¡Mp rhi¡ L¡$V$guL$ AÅZu L¡$V$guL$ ÅZusu A¡hu 47 lL$uL$sp¡ Mpk Ap`_¡ dpV¡$ âõsys R>¡ :

1. f¡Mp qaëdõV$pf S>¡rd_u NZ¡i_ A_¡ `yó`hëgu_y„ k„sp_ R>¡. 10du Ap¡¼V$p¡bf, 1954dp„ dÖpkdp„ S>Þd¡gu f¡Mp_y„ kpQy„ _pd cp_yf¡Mp R>¡.
2. s¡_u `l¡gu âpv¡$riL$ cpjp_u qaëd AçdL$p¡kd lsu.
3. 13 hj®_u D„df¡ s¡Z¡ kph_cpv$p¡ _pd_u rlÞv$u qaëd\u raëdp¡dp„ L¡$qfef iê$ L$fu lsu. s¡dp„ s¡_p¡ lufp¡ _hu_ r_òg lsp¡.
4. qaëd qfrgT \C A_¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ ÅX$u`pX$u, L$v$ê$`u f¡Mp_¡ qfS>¡¼V$ L$fu v$u^u. f¡MpA¡ M|bk|fsu `pdhp dpV¡$ ep¡Npk_p¡ iê$ L$fu v$u^p„. `qfZpd Ap`Zu _S>f kpd¡ R>¡.
5. s¡ i|qV„$N hMs¡ b^p kp\¡ lmudmu_¡ L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. k¡V$ `f kp\u L$gpL$pfp¡ kp\¡ s¡_¡ bpmL$p¡_u S>¡d bp¡gbp¡g L$fhp_y„ blz Nd¡ R>¡.
6. s¡_¡ `p¡sp_u Ndsu qaëdp¡ R>¡ : kph_cpv$p¡, v$p¡ AÞÅ_¡, Apgp`, dyL$Øf L$p rkL„$v$f, Of, rkgrkgp, Ddfph Å_, M|_ cfu dp„N, BÅTs A_¡ awg b_¡ A„Npf¡.
7. A¡ `p¡sp_u L$p¡C QuS> bv$gu iL¡$ s¡d lp¡e sp¡ s¡ `p¡sp_p r_s„bdp„ a¡fapf L$fhp Qpl¡.
8. Dv$pku M„M¡fhp s¡ qL$ip¡fLy$dpf-ky_ug v$Ñ-dl¡d|v$_u ¼gprkL$ L$p¡d¡X$u qaëd `X$p¡k_ Å¡hp_y„ `k„v$ L$f¡ R>¡.
9. gp¡fp b°¡_uN_, bpb®fp õV²¡$k¡ÞX$, b°pe_ A¡X$çk, [ìlV$_u üyõV$_ A_¡ [õV„$N s¡_p dp_usp h¡õV$_® `p¡`õV$pk® R>¡. s¡d_p„ Nusp¡ kp„cmhp s¡_¡ M|b Nd¡ R>¡. A¡d sp¡ s¡_¡ S|>_p„ rlÞv$u qaëdNusp¡ kp„cmhpe M|b Nd¡ R>¡.

10. s¡Z¡ `uõsu _pd_p¡ L|$sfp¡ `pþep¡ lsp¡. lh¡ sp¡ Å¡L¡$ A¡ _\u füp¡ `Z S>¡V$gp¡ kde A¡ Æìep¡ A¡V$gp¡ kde s¡_¡ `Z f¡Mp S>¡V$gu S> ârkrÙ dmu lsu. A¡ _p_L$X$p `p¡df¡r_e_ L|$sfp_¡ f¡Mp `p¡sp_p bpmL$_u S>¡d fpMsu A_¡ s¡_¡ huApB`u V²$uV$d¡ÞV$ dmsu. lh¡ f¡MpA¡ c¥ey _pd_u rbgpX$u `pmu R>¡.

11. f¡Mp kp¥_u dp_usu R>¡, `Z f¡Mp_u dp_usu lõsuAp¡ B[Þv$fp Np„^u A_¡ Ap¡âp rh_ä¡ R>¡.
12. _p_pdp¡V$p b^p qaëdõV$pf Ål¡fMbfp¡dp„ L$pd L$fhp s¥epf lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ L$fu `Z füp R>¡ Ðepf¡ f¡Mp A¡L$ S> A¡hu õV$pf R>¡ S>¡Z¡ lÆ ky^u L$p¡C Ål¡fMbfdp„ L$pd _\u L$ey¯.
13. l¡dpdprg_u, frs ArÁ_lp¡Óu A_¡ fpMu S>¡hu s¡_u kdL$pgu_ Arc_¡ÓuAp¡ qaëdp¡dp„ ¼epf_ue dp_u c|rdL$p L$fu flu R>¡ Ðepf¡ f¡Mp lÆ `Z fhu_p V„$X$_ A_¡ L$qfídp L$`|f (rMgpqX$ep¢ L$p rMgpX$u A_¡ Tyb¥v$p) S>¡hu ApS>_u Arc_¡ÓuAp¡ kpd¡ kdp„sf fp¡g L$fu flu R>¡.
14. f¡Mp qv$g\u lÆ `Z bpmL$ S>¡hu R>¡. s¡_¡ X¡$r_k ^ d¡_pk A_¡ ApQ}k S>¡hp„ L$p¡rd¼k hp„Qhp Nd¡ R>¡.
15. f¡Mp_¡ d^ybpgpA¡ dyNg¡ ApTddp„ L$f¡gp¡ s¡hp¡ fp¡g A_¡ lz ä¡çX$ fp¡Nf f¡rbV$? qaëddp„ S>¡rkL$pA¡ L$f¡gp fp¡g L$fhp_u BÃR>p R>¡.
16. Nyfy v$Ñ A_¡ fpS> L$`|f S>¡hp qX$f¡¼V$k® kp\¡ L$pd L$fhp _ dþey„ s¡_p¡ f¡Mp_¡ Aakp¡k R>¡.
17. g¡çbp¡frN_uk, `p¡Q£k, hp¡¼kh¡N_, buVëk, S>¡NyApf A_¡ dpfyrs 800 f¡Mp_u a¡hqfV$ L$pf R>¡.
18. lufp dpV¡$ ÷uAp¡ Np„X$u lp¡e R>¡ `Z f¡Mp_p qL$õkpdp„ EgVy„$ R>¡. s¡_¡ `f„`fpNs S>X$sf_p„, dp¡su_p„ A_¡ Ap¡[¼kX$pBT¹X$ rkëhf_p„ v$pNu_p„ `l¡fhp M|b Nd¡ R>¡. b„NX$uAp¡ `l¡fhp_p¡ s¡_p¡ Np„X$p¡ ip¡M R>¡.
19. f¡Mp_p L$bpV$dp„ A¡V$gu b^u L$p„Æhfd A_¡ riap¡_ kpX$uAp¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$p¡C `Z ÷u_¡ s¡_u Bóep® \pe. Ap kpX$uAp¡dp„_u dp¡V$p cpN_u kp¡_¡fu f„N_u R>¡.
20. Þey ep¡L®$, fp¡d A_¡ kp_ äp[ÞkõL$p¡ s¡_p„ a¡hqfV$ õ\mp¡ R>¡.
21. f¡Mp rdrd¾$u blz kpfu L$fu ÅZ¡ R>¡. ùjuL¡$i dyMfÆ_u qaëd M|bk|fs_u _Mfpmu f¡Mp_¡ L$p¡Z c|gu iL¡$!
22. dy„bCdp„ QpB_p NpX®$_, iprdep_p A_¡ ^ \pC f¡õV$p¡fp„ f¡Mp_u a¡hqfV$ f¡õV$p¡fp„ R>¡.
23. qaëdp¡dp„ L¡$qfef iê$ L$f_pfp OZp _hp r_iprmepAp¡_¡ rlÞv$u bp¡ghp_p ap„ap„ lp¡e R>¡ Ðepf¡ f¡MpA¡ A¡ cpjp `f L$pb| d¡mhu gu^p¡ lsp¡. A¡V$gy„ S> _l], qaëd Ddfph Å_dp„ shpea_p fp¡g dpV¡$ s¡Z¡ Mpk Dv|®$ cpjp iuMu lsu.
24. AÐepf ky^udp„ f¡Mp_u Ardspc bÃQ_ kp\¡_u Å¡X$u blz kam flu R>¡. v$p¡ AÞÅ_¡, kylpN, dyL$Øf L$p rkL„$v$f, rd. _V$hfgpg, M|_`ku_p , fpdbgfpd A_¡ rkgrkgp s\p buÆ `Z L¡$V$guL$ qaëdp¡dp„ b„_¡A¡ kp\¡ L$pd L$ey¯ lsy„.
25. f¡Mp_p¡ rkÙp„s R>¡ L¡$ Æh_dp„ S>¡ hõsy `f sdpfp¡ L$pb| _ lp¡e s¡_¡ dpV¡$ sdpf¡ bp„^R>p¡X$ L$fhp s¥epf fl¡hy„ S> Å¡CA¡ A_¡ S>¡ sd¡ L$fu iL$p¡ s¡d lp¡ s¡ î¡›$ fus¡ L$fp¡.
26. ârscpipmu Arc_¡Óu_¡ OZp„ kÞdp_ `Z dþep„ R>¡. M|bk|fs A_¡ M|_ cfu dp„N qaëdp¡ dpV¡$ s¡_¡ b¡õV$ A¡¼V²¡$k_p¡ qaëda¡f A¡hp¡X®$ dþep¡ R>¡, sp¡ Ddfph Å_ qaëd dpV¡$ s¡_¡ _¡i_g A¡hp¡X®$ dþep¡ R>¡. rMgprX$ep¢ L$p rMgpX$u qaëddp„ b¡õV$ k`p¡qV¯$N A¡¼V²¡k_p¡ qaëda¡f A¡hp¡X®$ `Z dþep¡ R>¡. rlÞv$u qaëdp¡dp„ î¡›$ L$\L$ X$pÞkf sfuL¡$ s¡_¡ DÑf âv¡$i_p¡ A¡hp¡X®$ rh¿eps L$\L$ Nyfy `„qX$s gÃRy> dlpfpS>_¡ lõs¡ dþep¡ R>¡.

27. DÛp¡N`rs dyL¡$i ANfhpg kp\¡ f¡Mp_y„ gÁ_Æh_ gp„by„ _ V$¼ey„. dyL¡$i¡ f¡Mp_p vy$`Ë$p\u Nmpap„kp¡ MpC_¡ Ap`Ops L$fu gu^p¡ s¡ f¡Mp_p Æh_dp„ kp¥\u L$`fp¡ kdeNpmp¡ lsp¡.

28. AMbpfp¡ f¡Mp_¡ â¡d\u fu L¡$ `R>u d¡X$d A¡¼k L$lu_¡ k„bp¡^¡ R>¡. d¡X$d A¡¼k _pd_u qaëddp„ f¡MpA¡ V$pBV$g fp¡g L$f¡gp¡. A¡ qaëd Å¡L¡$ kpfu _lp¡su A_¡ L$v$u qfrgT _ \C.
29. f¡Mp ApV$gu Jdf¡ `Z spS>Nucfu gpN¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_u L$pep ApS>_u eyhsuAp¡_¡ ifdph¡ A¡hu L$d_ue R>¡ s¡_y„ ku^y„kpvy„ flõe R>¡ : `p¥rô$L$ Mp¡fpL$ A_¡ r_erds L$kfs.
30. s¡ fp¡S> `yóL$m `pZu `uA¡ R>¡, sm¡gu A_¡ h^y `X$su fp„^¡gu QuÅ¡ Mphp_y„ V$pm¡ R>¡, fps¡ ApW$ hpÁep `l¡gp„ S>du g¡ R>¡ A_¡ hl¡gu k|C Åe R>¡.
31. L$ë`_p gpS>du_u qaëd v$frdep„dp„ dp_p fp¡g dpV¡$ `l¡gp„ f¡Mp_u `k„v$Nu \C lsu, S>¡ `pR>m\u qL$fZ M¡f¡ cS>ìep¡ lsp¡.
32. ÓZ v$peL$p ky^u rlÞv$u qaëdp¡dp„ `p¡sp_y„ õ\p_ V$L$phu fpM_pfu f¡MpA¡ '70_p v$peL$pdp„ l¡dpdprg_u, `fhu_ bpbu A_¡ Tu_s Adp__¡ l„aphu v$u^u lsu, sp¡ '80_p v$peL$pdp„ S>ep âv$p A_¡ îuv¡$hu kpd¡ V$½$f gu^u lsu A_¡ '90_p v$peL$pdp„ s¡Z¡ dp^yfu v$urns A_¡ du_pnu i¡jpÖu kpd¡ Å¡fv$pf L$p¡[ç`V$ui_ L$fu lsu.
33. f¡Mp_y„ k`_y„ lsy„ L¡$ `p¡sp_¡ F>[ÐhL$ fp¡i_ S>¡hp¡ v$uL$fp¡ lp¡e. Å¡L¡$ s¡_y„ A¡ k`_y„ `fv$p `f kpL$pf \hp S>C füy„ R>¡. fpL¡$i fp¡i__u qaëd L$p¡C rdg Nepdp„ s¡ F>[ÐhL$_u dçdu_p fp¡gdp„ Aphhp_u R>¡.
34. ei Qp¡`fp_u qaëd rkgrkgp f¡Mp_u kp¥\u QQp®õ`v$ qaëd lsu. s¡_u kp\¡ s¡ qaëddp„ Ardspc bÃQ_ lsp¡. s¡ hMs¡ b„_¡ hÃQ¡ fp¡dpÞk Qpgsp¡ lsp¡ A¡hy„ L$l¡hpsy„. bp¡¼k Ap¡qak `f sp¡ qaëd Qpgu _l], `Z ApS> ky^u_u A¡L$ ¼gprkL$ fp¡d¡[ÞV$L$ qaëd sfuL¡$ epv$Npf b_u NC.
35. f¡Mp_¡ ¼epf¡L$ qaëd_y„ rv$Áv$i®_ L$fhp_u BÃR>p R>¡. s¡_p L$l¡hp âdpZ¡ A¡ qaëd Mf¡Mf Å¡hp S>¡hu li¡ A_¡ s¡dp„ kp¡rieg d¡k¡S> li¡.
36. f¡Mp_¡ Ly$v$fs dpV¡$ A`pf â¡d R>¡. s¡_¡ bpNL$pd L$fhp_p¡ blz ip¡M R>¡. `p¡sp_p bNuQp_p R>p¡X$hpAp¡_¡ s¡ fp¡S> AQ|L$ `pZu `pe R>¡.
37. s¡_¡ ka¡v$ f„N blz Nd¡ R>¡. ka¡v$ h÷p¡ `l¡fhp_u ip¡Mu_ f¡Mp_p¡, hp„v$fp Mps¡_p b„Ngp¡ `Z Ap¡aìlpBV$ f„N_p¡ R>¡.
38. f¡Mp_u k¡¾¡$V$fu afTp_p s¡_u Mpk bl¡_`Zu `Z R>¡. f¡Mp dpV¡$ l¡fX²¡kf_y„ `Z L$pd L$fsu afTp_p f¡Mp_u bpbsdp„ blz `T¡rkh A_¡ âp¡V¡$[¼V$h R>¡.
39. qagp¡kp¡au_u QplL$ f¡Mp_¡ Ndsy„ `yõsL$ _ug X$p¡_pëX$ hp¡ëi_y„ L$Þhk£iÞk rh\ Np¡X$ R>¡.
40. _p_u D„df¡ S> qaëdp¡dp„ L¡$qfef iê$ L$fhp_¡ gu^¡ f¡Mp_y„ bpm`Z dp¡V¡$ cpN¡ õVy$qX$ep¡dp„ S>huÐey„ lsy„. A¡Vg¡ s¡_¡ Ly$Vy„$buAp¡_p â¡d, lw„a TpTp„ A_ychhp _lp¡sp„ dþep„. ApS>¡ `Z f¡Mp_¡ _p_L$Xy„$ Nygpb L¡$ b„NX$uAp¡ L$p¡C c¡V$ L$f¡ sp¡ A¡hu _p_u _p_u hpsp¡ `Z s¡_¡ cphrhcp¡f L$fu v¡$ R>¡.
41. f¡Mp ApS>¡ `Z rkgrkgp raëd_p k„hpv$g¡ML$ kpNf kflv$u kp\¡ k„`L®$dp„ R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_u kp\¡_u hpsQusdp„ qaëd_p X$pegp¡Ák `Z k„cmph¡ R>¡.
42. s¡_u epv$i[¼s Å¡fv$pf R>¡. s¡_¡ L¡V$gue _Td, ipefu A_¡ `p¡sp_u raëdp¡_p X$pegp¡Ák epv$ R>¡.
43. f¡Mp_u ÐhQpdp„ Aph¡gu M|bk|fsu_y„ flõe ep¡Npk_p¡ sp¡ R>¡ S>, `Z A¡L$ õ`¡íeg q¾$d `Z R>¡. S>¡ s¡ tkNp`yf\u gphu lsu. Å¡L¡$ f¡Mp q¾$d_u hps _L$pfu v¡$ R>¡.
44. f¡Mp dy„bC Apìep `R>u qaëdgpB_dp„ kp¥\u `l¡gp„ _frNk A_¡ ky_ug v$Ñ_¡ dmu lsu. ApS>¡e s¡_¡ Ap b„_¡ dpV¡$ M|b dp_ R>¡.
45. f¡Mp `p¡sp_p¡ d¡L$A` Ås¡ S> L$f¡ R>¡. d¡L$A` L$fhp_u L$mp s¡ g„X$_\u iuMu gphu R>¡. f¡MpA¡ S> Ap¡Bgu d¡L$A` L$fhp_p¡ ¿epg kp¥`l¡gp¡ Apàep¡ lsp¡. s¡_u `l¡gp„ X²$pe d¡L$A` S> L$fhpdp„ Aphsp¡.
46. f¡Mp `fa¡¼i__u ApN°lu R>¡. s¡ AdyL$ `k„v$Nu_p ap¡V$p¡N°pak® kp\¡ S> ap¡V$p¡k¡i_ L$f¡ R>¡. k¡i_ `R>u s¡ v$f¡L$ V²$pÞk`fÞku A_¡ skhufp¡ Q¡L$ L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡dp„\u L$C D`ep¡Ndp„ g¡hu s¡ `Z s¡ S> _½$u L$f¡ R>¡.
47. s¡_u d_Ndsu âh©rÑ R>¡ bpëL$_udp„ Tygpdp„ b¡khy„ A_¡ v$qfep_¡ duV$ dp„X$u_¡ _ufMhp¡.

k„L$g_ : kyL$Þep hdp®

Ap ap¡V$p¡auQf Ap`_¡ L¡$hy„ gpÁey„ ?